Unit6EarthfirstUsinglanguage现在分词与过去分词作补语导学案高中英语

现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语导学案一、宾语补足语 某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。1.Hemadehissonadoctor.[]2.Shemadehimveryhappy.[]3.Iwouldlikeyoutobethereifyoucan.[]4.Iheardhimcry.[]5.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutside.[]6.Ihadmycarrepairedbytheman.[]Basicsentencestructure:___________________________________________________________________________________________ingasobjectplement现在分词作宾补Sheislisteningtothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimsleepingintheclass.Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.Iwon’thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.Withexamsapproaching,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.总结：_____________________________________________________________________________________edasobjectplement过去分词作宾补I’dliketoseetheplancarriedout.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.Wehadthemachinerepaired.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.Withtheworkfinished,theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.Withmanybrightlycolouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,herhouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.总结：_______________________________________________________________________________________宾补出现的结构Sheislisteningtothebirdssinging.她正在听鸟儿歌唱。Ididn’tnoticehimsleepingintheclass.我没注意到他在课堂上睡觉。I’dliketoseetheplancarriedout.我想看到这个计划得到实施。Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。总结：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我们让火整夜燃烧着。Iwon’thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人把机器修好了。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。总结：______________________________________________________________________________________Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。Withexamsapproaching,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.考试即将来临，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。Withtheworkfinished,theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.做完了工作，他们到海滨去度假了。Withsomanyessaystowrite,hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.还有很多文章要写，他今早没有时间去购物。总结：_______________________________________________________________________________________特别注意少数不及物动词(go,change,fall等)的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。*Ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago.两天前我发现这些树叶落下来了。*Wefoundourcountrychangedalotwiththereformandopenpolicy.我们发现,改革开放以来,我们的国家变化很大。【误区警示】现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾补的判断标准（1）根据宾语和宾补之间的关系来确定 主动——现在分词 被动——过去分词（2）感官动词hear/see/notice/feel等即可以接分词，也可以接省to的不定式 现在分词——主动、正在进行的动作 过去分词——被动、已完成的动作 省to不定式——动作全过程现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾补的区别感官动词+sb/sth+非谓语形式doing主动，正在进行do主动，完成done被动，完成with+sb/sth+doing主动、进行with+sth+done被动，完成with+sth+todo表示将来PracticeWhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim____________(repair)farmtools.

WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools_______________(repair).

Justthenheheardsomeone____________(call)forhelp.

Heworkedsohardthathegothispay______________(raise).

Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself__________________(hear).

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor__________________(lock).

Theworkershadt