八年级英语下学期期末考试（四川成都卷）八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（成都专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力略（共30小题；计30分）第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）1．At________ageof35,MaLongwonhis30thworldchampiononApril21st,2024.A．a B．the C．an 2．—Excuseme,sir._________youpleasetellmethewaytothesupermarket?—Ofcourse,goalongTianfuStreetandthereisoneatthefirstcorner.A．Could B．Should C．May3．Theenvironmentshouldget_________,oritwillbemuchmoreterribleinthefuture.A．action B．protection C．pressure4．TheGreenshadto_________theirplantovisitafriendinTaiwan,Chinabecauseofthebadweatherthosedays.A．cutoff B．gooff C．putoff5．Youwillalwayshavetroubledoingsomething_________youhaveenoughpatience(耐心).A．unless B．sothat C．assoonas6．Itwasraining_________whenIwalkedtoschoolyesterday,andthatisthereasonwhyIgotallwet.A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily7．India’spopulationwillbe1.4286billion(十亿)inthemiddleof2023.Itwillbe_________thanthatinanyothercountry.A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest8．ThegreatfootballplayerMessi_________alotofachievementsforhiscountryArgentinasincehewas19.A．made B．hasmade C．wasmaking9．—Thenumberoftouristswas274millionduringMayDayholiday.—Thenewsisreally_________,andithasneverhappenedinmycountry.A．unbelievable B．fortable C．suitable10．—SorryAnna,Ilostyourcrayonjustnow.—_________Ihaveanotheroneinmyschoolbag.A．It’snotabigdeal.B．Areyoukiddingme?C．That’sprobablywhy.B.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,WangMei.11IamlearningChinesehistoryintheSongDynasty.B:Yes,12Whatkindofbookdoyoulike,Mike?A:Well,letmethink.ActuallyIlikefictionsbest.B:Wonderful!13It’sperfectforyoutolearnhistoryintheSongDynasty.A:Youarekidding.14B:Really?Whereisthestore?Istheonenearourschool?A:Youareright.Andthepricethereisreallylowifyouareastudent.B:Soundsgreat!Iwilltakeoneformybrother.A:Yourbrothermustbeafictionfanlikeme.15B:Noproblem.A．I’dloveto.B．Thankyouforyourhelp!C．Ijustboughtoneinabookstore.D．Whydon’tyoutryWaterMargin(《水浒传》)?E．Canyoupleasegivemesomeadvicetoreadabook?二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AIntheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanfromStateChuoncegotapearl（珍珠）fromtheriver.Itwassounusualthathedecidedtosellit.16hewenttothemarket,hemadeawoodenboxathomeanddecorateditwithvaluablestonesandbeautifulfeathers（羽毛）.Themanthought,“Iwillsellthepearlfor17moneyifithasagoodlookingbox.”Thenheputthepearlintotheboxandwenttothemarket.AmanfromStateZhengsawthebeautifulbox.Helikedtheboxanddecidedtobuyit.He18thepearlandgaveitbacktothemanfromStateChu.“Iwilltaketheboxonly.Thepearlisuselesstome.Youcankeepitforyourself,”themanfromStateZhengsaid.Hepaidfortheboxandwentaway19.ThemanfromStateChucouldnotunderstandthis.Hethought,“Themanpaidsomuchonlyforthebox.Whydidn’thetakethepearl?”Somepeoplemaychooseina20waybecausetheyjudgethingsonlybyhowtheylook.16．A．Then B．After C．Before17．A．less B．much C．more18．A．tookout B．threwaway C．tookup19．A．suddenly B．cheerfully C．nervously20．A．clever B．wrong C．typicalBIusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkeverymorning.Healwayssatalone,never21withanyoneandneverwatchedmoviesthroughhiscellphone.Abouteightdaysago,Inoticedhewasdoingavideocallwithafriendandusingsignlanguage.Afterheendedthe22,helookedsosad.IthoughtIshouldsaysomethingtocheerhimuporjust23ifhewasokay;butwewere24tounderstandeachother.TheonlythingIcoulddowastoputmyhandonhisshoulderandsmile.Ifeltsohelplessandsorryhow25hemustbe.Fromthenon,IstartedstayingupseveralhoursanightafterworktolearnAmericanSignLanguagefromsomevideosIfoundonline.Thismorning,Isaid“26”tohimforthefirsttimeandaskedhimhowhewasbyusingsignlanguage.Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthe27nightsandtireddaysworthwhile（值得的）.28itwasn’tnbigdeal,hehappilytookhisphoneout,typedinamessageandhandedmethephone.Itjustsaid“29”。Itwasthelastencounter（相遇）wehadonthe30and1haven’tmetanotherpersonwhousessignlanguagesincethen.However,Ireallyappreciate（慈谢）howhehelpedmebeeabetterperson.21．A．peted B．pared C．municated22．A．trip B．work C．call23．A．ask B．tell C．guess24．A．similar B．sure C．unable25．A．bored B．lonely C．independent26．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry27．A．late B．peaceful C．silly28．A．Because B．Since C．Though29．A．seeyou B．Iloveyou C．thankyou30．A．train B．bus C．plane第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）AsurveyinChinaWehaveabout85milliondisabledpeoplearoundthecountry.Studentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschools·Nowover95%ofthedisabledchildrencangetbasiceducationforfree.·Nowover50%ofthedisabledstudentscanenternormalschools.Disabledfriendlyenvironmentbytheendof2021:·81.05%oftheentrancesandexits(出入口)ofpublicplaces·56.58%oftheservicedesks·38.66%ofthetoilets.31．ThissurveyshowsthatChinahasdonealottohelpthedisabled.32．Thenumberofdisabledstudentsinnormalschoolsincreasedbyabout250,000from2013to2020.33．Over42.5milliondisabledstudentsinChinacanstudyinnormalschools.34．OverhalfoftheservicedesksinChinaofferafriendlyenvironmenttothedisabled.35．Thissurveyiscarriedoutmainlyfromthepointsofnaturalenvironmentandeducation.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）AFranRomerotoSimonAllen

Subject:How’sitgoing?

19June,12:31Hi,Simon!Sorry,Ihaven’twrittentillnow.SinceIgothereI’vebeenreallybusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends.I’mspeakingEnglishallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswithmyclassmates.We’rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Thai,Italian,Spanish,Brazilian...WealltalkinEnglishbutI’mlearninglotsaboutotherlanguagesandcountriestoo.Myhostfamilyarereallynice.Theparents,SusanandPaul,areveryfriendlyandkind.ThechildrenarecalledLewisandAmy.They’rebothinprimaryschoolandareverysweetbuttheycanbeabitannoying,too.IfIhavetowatchthefilmFrozenwiththemonemoretime,I’mgoingtogocrazy!Iknowallthesongsbyheartnow.Ahhhh!WeliveprettyneartheschoolsoIwalkthereeveryday.It’sonlyashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter,andtherearelotsofshopsandcafesthere.There’salsoanancientcastleandwe’regoingthereonaschooltripnextweek.Edinburghisareallyinterestingplaceandthere’safestivalonatthemoment,It’samazingbutabitexpensiveforusstudents,sowe’vebeenhangingoutinthestreetsandwatchingthefreestreetperformancesfromactorsandmusicians.YesterdayIsawamagiciandoingcardtricks—itwassomuchfun!I’llsendsomephotosofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletmeknowwhatyouaredoing.Fran36．It’s_________.A．anad B．anemail C．anarticle37．WhereisFrannow?A．InBeijing. B．InMoscow. C．InEdinburgh.38．WhatdoesFranthinkofLewisandAmy?A．Kind&friendly. B．Sweet&smart. C．Sweetbutabitannoying.39．WhenwillFrangototheancientcastle?A．Tomorrow. B．Nextweek. C．Nextmonth.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Fran’sclassmatesefromdifferentcountries.B．Franthinksthestreetperformancesareexpensiveforthestudents.C．Fran’sclassmatesthinksit’snotconvenienttodoshoppingaroundtheneighborhood.BIhavetwochildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymotherinlawdoesn’tagreewithme.ShethinksI’mtooharsh.Inheropinion,itisadults’jobtodohousework.Ithinknooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthananother.Everyoneshouldhelpwithchores.Idon’taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Theyalsohavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirtoys.Butafterthat,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Iexpectmychildrentotakeouttherubbish,helpfoldtheirownclothesormaketheirbed.Idon’tthinkI’maskingtoomuch.Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife.Idon’twanttopaythemfordoingchores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.Nooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlife.Someparentsmaketheirchildren’slivestoofortableandsafe,butI’mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.41．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“harsh”?A．Tomsaidmany_______andunkindwordsabouthisstepmother.B．Youcanenjoythenatureinthecountrysideandfeelvery________.C．Scotlookedso________becausehemovedabagofricetothesixthfloor.42．Whatwillthewriterdoifthechildrendon’tputawaytheirtoys?A．Shewon’tbuythenewtoys.B．Shewillputthetoysawayherself.C．Shewillprobablythrowthetoysaway.43．Whydoesn’tthewriterpayherchildrenfordoingchores?A．Becausetheyaretoopoor.B．Becauseeveryoneshouldsharesomechoresathome.C．Becauseshedoesn’taskthemtodotoomanychores.44．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriter’schildrencanbeindependent.B．Thewriterhardlytakecareofherchildren.C．Thewriterdoesn’twantherchildrentoliveasafelife.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterasksherchildrentodochorestorelax.B．Allthechildreninthewriter’shomedothesamechores.C．Thewriter’smotherinlawthinksit’sunfairforchildrentodochores.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46．Mybikeisveryold,butIhavekeptitwellanditisstillinaverygoodc.47．Manyparentsdon’twanttheirkidstogooutabecausetheythinkitisdangerous.48．Forpsafety,allairplanesmustbecheckedseveraltimesbeforetakingoff.49．Everyoneshouldbeabletothinkiandnotalwaysblindlyfollowothers’ideas.50．Accordingtothereport,thepriceofporkhasdby30yuanakilointhemarket.It’scheaperthanbefore.二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:WeletotheRedCross.I’dliketoteachyousomethingnecessaryinourdailylife.B:Great.A:Well,iffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuck(被卡住)inthe51,thepersonwon’tspeak,cough,orbreathe.It’scalledchoking(室息).B:Yes.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwithchoking.A:Chockingmakesoxygen(氧气)notgettothelungs(肺)andthebrain.Havingnooxygenfor4minutesmay52brainproblem,evendeath.B:Howcanwestayawayfromchoking?A:Weshouldcutfoodintosmallpiecesandchew(嚼)foodslowly,carefullyand53.Becausetoobigfoodeasilyleadstochoking.B:Isitmoredangerouswhenbabiesorchildrenchock?A:Certainly.Sokeepcoinsandothersmalltoysinplaceswheretheyare54toreach.Don’tfeedchildrenunderfourfoodthatcaneasilygetstuck.B:Howcanwesaveothersfromchoking?A:Wecanhittheperson’sbacktomaketheobjectgetout.Butifitdoesn’thelporthesituationisserious,theexpert55using“HeimlichManeuver”.B:Whatis“HeimlichManeuver”?A:ItisawayinventedbyDr.Heimlichtohelpsomeonewhoischoking.Thegreatest56forDr.Heimlichis“HeimlichManeuver”.Since1975,thewayhassavedatleast100,000lives,57presidentRonaldReagan,famousactressElizabeth.B:It’sunbelievable.Whatshouldwedowhenusing“HeimlichManeuver”?A:Itforcesenoughairfromthelungstocreateacough.Itmovesairandpushestheobjectout.Stand58thepersonandputonefist(拳头)nearthestomach.Coverandholdthefistwithyourotherhand.Pullthefistupandbackinarapidway6to10times.Keepdoingthiswithoutstopping59theobjectgetsout.B:Butitseemsthatitcanbepainfulandevenhurttheperson.A:Yes.Onlyusethemwhenitissurethatthepersonischokingandit’snecessary.Usethisskillonlyin60.Adifferentskillisusedinbabiesandsmallchildren.B:Thanksalot.It’snecessaryformetolearnhowtosaveourselves.三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。able

brave

collect

deep

develop

encourageill

important

include

mean

silent

weLifeisnotalwayseasyformostofthose61people.ChinesewriterShiTieshengisoneofthem.Bornin1951,hewassenttoYan’antoworkforthe62ofthecountrysideattheageof18,butthisdidn’tgowell.Inhisearly20s,bothofhislegswereparalyzed(瘫痪的).Hehadtositonawheelchairfortherestofhislife.However,hedidn’tletthe63holdhimbackthoughhefelthopelessforsometime.Hefinallyfoundthe64oflifeagainthroughwriting.Duringhislifetime,hewrotealargenumberofgreatworks,65oneofthemostfamousonesnamedTheTempleofEarthandme(《我与地坛》).Hisstoryinitnotonlymakespeoplefeel66touched,butalsotellsussomethingimportant—tofindthepower(力量)within(在……里)67.Youmaywonderwhatlightsupthefireofhopeinhisheart.Onepossibleansweristhatbypeacefullylisteningtothevoiceoftheenvironment,heunderstandsthe68offightingagainstdifficultiesinlifeonhisown.In2002,his69JottingsinSickbed(《病隙碎笔》)lethimwinoneofthebiggestawardsinliterature(文学奖).Althoughhediedattheageofonly59in2010,hisspirit70ustomoveforwardsincethen.Weshouldalwaysbelievethatourlifeisfullofloveandhope.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects(昆虫).Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.71Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedalotduringthepastfewyears.72Theydoharmtotheplacesthatinsectslivein.Scientistsalsosaythatitwouldhaveagreatinfluenceonusiftherearen’tanyinsectsinthisworld.Why?73Theycanalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.74Theywouldgohungryanddie.What’sworse,theecosystem(生态系统)wouldbeharmed.Therefore,thefirstthingtostopthisistoletpeopleknowthatallthesecreatures(生物)areworthlivingandweshouldprotectthem.75Weshouldletthemknowwhyweshouldprotecttheecosystemastheyarethehopeofourfuture.A．Someoftheinsectsarebadfornature.B．Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.C．Theycanhelptokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.D．Andthebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.E．Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.F．Scientistssaythatthemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(农药).B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。ThereisanoldsayinginChina—Seeingisbelieving.Canyoubelieveeverythingyousee?Sometimesoureyesseesomething,andourmindsunderstanditeasily.Atothertimes,wemaylookatsomethingcalledanopticalillusion.Thewordopticalmeans“relatedtosight”—thewayweseethingswithoureyes.Anillusionissomethingthatseemstoberealbutinfactitisnot.Lookattheseopticalillusions.Sharingwhatyouseeandwhatyourclassmatessee,youwillfindthewayweseethingsisoftenpersonal,soyoumaynotseethingsthesamewayassomeoneelse.Whichblackdotislarger?Mostpeoplesayit’sthedotontheleft.Nowmeasure(测量)theblackdots.Theblackdotontheleftmayseemlargerbecauseofthesmallwhitedotsaroundit,butthey’rereallythesamesize.

Lookatthispicture.Whatdoyousee?Doyouseeacup,ordoyouseetwofaces?Nowlookagain!Theillusionshowstwodifferentimages(图像)atthesametime.Soourbrainshavetochoosewhichimagetolookat.Onepartofthebrain“sees”thecupandanotherpart“sees”thefaces,sotheimagekeepschanging.Arethecirclesmoving?Whenyoulookatthispictureforalongtime,yourmindmaytellyouthatthecirclesaremoving,butthisisimpossible!Howcanapicturemove?Somepeoplethinkthecirclesseemtomovebecause,often,whenweseecircleincircleshapes,likeincarwheelsorsnakebodies,theyareusuallymovinginlife.Ourbrainsoftenseetheseshapesmove.Sowhenoureyesseethisshape,ourmindthinksthattheimageismoving.Otherscientistsbelievetheillusionofmovementiscausedbytheverysmallmovementsofoureyes.76．77．78．79．80．五、书面表达（计15分）81．随着科技的进步，越来越多的家长喜欢在社交媒体WeChat上记录和分享孩子的点滴，如下图所示。你校英语杂志就该现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以Shouldparentsaskbeforepostingtheirchildren’sphotosonline?为题写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿发表你的观点。注意:1.请先在答题卡的相应位置填写上图中的空格，一空一词；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；4.词数：80左右。Shouldparentsaskbeforepostingtheirchildren’sphotosonline?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：在35岁时，马龙获得2024年4月21日的第30届世界冠军。考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；\，不填。attheageof为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故用定冠词the。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？——当然，沿着天府街走，在第一个拐角处就有一家。考查情态动词的用法。Could能够；Should应该；May可以。根据“youpleasetellmethewaytothesupermarket?”可知，请求对方告知去超市的路，用could表示委婉请求。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：环境应该得到保护，否则在未来它会变得更糟糕。考查名词辨析。action行动；protection保护；pressure压力。根据“Theenvironmentshouldget”可知，此处是指环境应该得到保护，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：由于那几天的恶劣天气，格林一家不得不推迟他们去中国台湾访友的计划。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；gooff离开；putoff推迟。根据“becauseofthebadweatherthosedays.”可知，此处指的是“因为恶劣天气，所以推迟计划”，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：除非你有足够的耐心，否则你总是会在做某事时遇到困难。考查连词辨析。unless除非，用于引导条件状语从句；sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“Youwillalwayshavetroubledoingsomething...youhaveenoughpatience(耐心).”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非有足够的耐心，否则就会在做某事时遇到困难”。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：昨天我走路去学校的时候雨下得很大，这就是我全身湿透的原因。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；heavily在很大程度上。根据“andthatisthereasonwhyIgotallwet”可知，此处指“雨下得很大”。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：到2023年中期，印度人口将达到14.286亿。它将比其他任何国家都要多。考查形容词比较级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；thebiggest最大的，the+形容词最高级。由后面的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：伟大的足球运动员梅西从19岁起就为他的祖国阿根廷取得了很多成就。考查时态。根据从句“sincehewas19”可知，主句用现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——五一期间的游客人数为2.74亿。——这个消息真是令人难以置信，这在我的国家从来没有发生过。考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；fortable舒服的；suitable合适的。根据“ithasneverhappenedinmycountry”可知，这个新闻是难以置信的。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——对不起，安娜，我刚才丢了你的蜡笔。——没关系。我书包里还有一个。考查情景交际。It’snotabigdeal没关系；Areyoukiddingme你在开玩笑吗；That’sprobablywhy这可能就是原因。根据“Ihaveanotheroneinmyschoolbag.”可知，此处是安慰对方，把蜡笔弄丢了这件事没什么大不了的。故选A。11．E12．A13．D14．C15．B【导语】本文是一则A请B推荐阅读的书籍的对话。11．根据下文“Whatkindofbookdoyoulike,Mike?”可知此处是就读书请对方给一些建议；选项E“你能给我一些读书的建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。12．根据空前“Yes,”可知此处是答应对方的请求；选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。13．根据空后“It’sperfectforyoutolearnhistoryintheSongDynasty.”可推知此处介绍了一本书；选项D“你为什么不试试《水浒传》呢？”符合语境。故选D。14．根据下文“Really?Whereisthestore?”可知此处与商店相关；选项C“我刚在书店买了一本。”符合语境。故选C。15．根据下文“Noproblem.”可知此处是致谢；选项B“谢谢你的帮助！”符合语境。故选B。16．C17．C18．A19．B20．B【导语】本文讲述的是“买椟还珠”的故事。16．句意：在他去市场之前，他在家里做了一个木箱，用贵重的石头和漂亮的羽毛装饰它。Then然后；After之后；Before之前。根据“hemadeawoodenboxathome”可知在家里做了一个木箱是在去市场之前，故选C。17．句意：如果珍珠有一个好看的盒子，我就会把它卖得更高的钱。less更少；much许多；more更多。根据“ifithasagoodlookingbox”可知盒子好看，价格就可以卖得更高，故选C。18．句意：他把珍珠拿出来还给了楚国人。tookout拿出；threwaway扔走；tookup占据。根据“gaveitbacktothemanfromStateChu.”可知是指这个郑国人把珍珠从盒子里拿出来，故选A。19．句意：他付了钱，高高兴兴地走了。suddenly突然；cheerfully高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“Helikedthebox”可知郑国人很喜欢这个盒子，所以买到手了很高兴，故选B。20．句意：有些人可能会选择错误的方式，因为他们只根据事物的外观来判断事物。clever聪明；wrong错误的；typical经典的。本文讲述的是“买椟还珠”的故事，郑国人觉得盒子漂亮，却忽略了珍珠的珍贵，这是错误的。这个故事用来比喻取舍不当，次要的东西比主要的还要好，故选B。21．C22．C23．A24．C25．B26．B27．A28．C29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前每天都在火车上看到一个人，他不会说话，和人交流是用手语，一次作者看到他很伤心，想安慰他，但是他们互相不理解，所以作者每天下班后学习手语，并用手语向对方问好，对方非常高兴，向作者表达感谢。21．句意：他总是一个人坐着，从不和任何人交流，也从不通过看电影。peted竞争；pared比较；municated交流。根据“satalone”可知这个男人不和人说话，故选C。22．句意：打完后，他看起来很伤心。trip旅行；work工作；call打。根据上文“avideocall”可知是打，故选C。23．句意：我想我应该说点什么让他高兴起来，或者只是问问他是否还好。ask问；tell告诉；guess猜测。根据“ifhewasokay”（是否他还好）可知这句话应该是问出来的，故选A。24．句意：但我们无法理解对方。similar相似的；sure确定的；unable不能的。根据“but”表示转折可知，此处是表示不能理解对方，故选C。25．句意：我感到很无助，很遗憾他一定很孤独。bored无聊的；lonely孤独的；independent独立的。根据“Ifeltsohelplessandsorryhow...hemustbe.”结合上文这个男人使用手语，以及作者和对方都不能理解对方的意思，可知男人是孤独的，故选B。26．句意：今天早上，我第一次和他“打招呼”，用手语问他怎么样了。goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry抱歉的。根据“Thismorning”可知早上见面打招呼，故选B。27．句意：他脸上震惊的笑容让所有的深夜和劳累的日子都变得有意义了。late晚的；peaceful平静的；silly愚蠢的。根据“nightsandtireddays”可知是指深夜，late符合语境，故选A。28．句意：虽然不是什么大事，但他很高兴地拿出，输入了一条信息，然后把递给了我。Because因为；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“itwasn'tnbigdeal,hehappilytookhisphoneout,typedinnmessageandhandedmethephone”可知前后暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。29．句意：上面只显示着“谢谢”。seeyou回头见；Iloveyou我爱你；thankyou谢谢。根据“hehappily”结合作者用心学美国手语向他打招呼可知，对方表示感谢，故选C。30．句意：那是我们在火车上的最后一次见面，从那以后我再没有遇到过会用手语的人。train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据上文“Iusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkeverymorning.”可知是在火车上，故选A。31．A32．A33．B34．A35．B【导语】本文介绍了一个关于残疾人相关内容的调查结果。31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这项调查显示中国在帮助残疾人方面做了很多工作。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Studentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschools”和图表可知，2013年至2020年，残疾学生进入正常学校人数从200000增加到450000，增加了约25万人。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Wehaveabout85milliondisabledpeoplearoundthecountry.”和“Nowover50%ofthedisabledstudentscanenternormalschools.”可知，我们全国大约有8500万残疾人，目前50%以上的残疾学生可以进入正常学校，残疾人中并不全都是残疾学生。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“56.58%oftheservicedesks”可知，有56.58%的服务台为残疾人提供友好的环境，故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，从教育和生活环境两方面进行介绍，故选B。36．B37．C38．C39．B40．A【导语】本文是Fran写给Simon的一封邮件，主要讲述了他在爱丁堡的生活。36．细节理解题。根据“FranRomerotoSimonAllenSubject:How’sitgoing?19June,12:31”可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“WeliveprettyneartheschoolsoIwalkthereeveryday.It’sonlyashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter”可知，Fran现在在爱丁堡。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“ThechildrenarecalledLewisandAmy.They’rebothinprimaryschoolandareverysweetbuttheycanbeabitannoying,too.”可知，他们很可爱但有点烦人。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“There’salsoanancientcastleandwe’regoingthereonaschooltripnextweek.”可知，Fran下周去古城堡。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“We’rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Thai,Italian,Spanish,Brazilian...”可知，Fran的同学来自不同国家。故选A。41．A42．C43．B44．A45．C【导语】本文作者就孩子是否应该做家务发表了自己的看法。41．词义猜测题。根据“IhavetwochildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymotherinlawdoesn’tagreewithme”可知，作者让两个孩子做家务，然而作者的婆婆不同意，说明她认为这对孩子来说是苛刻的。结合选项可知，A选项适合，harsh和unkind都是贬义词汇，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Butafterthat,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.”可知，作者可能会把玩具扔掉。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Ithinknooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthananother.Everyoneshouldhelpwithchores”可知，因为每个人都应该分担一些家务。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.”可知，作者的孩子以后可以独立。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“However,mymotherinlawdoesn’tagreewithme.ShethinksI’mtooharsh.Inheropinion,itisadults’jobtodohousework.”可知，作者的婆婆认为让孩子做家务是不公平的。故选C。46．(c)ondition【详解】句意：我的自行车很旧，但我一直保养得很好，它的状况仍然很好。根据“Ihavekeptitwell”可知，自行车一直保养得很好，所以状况很好，应用名词condition。故填(c)ondition。47．(a)lone【详解】句意：许多父母不希望他们的孩子单独出去，因为他们认为这是危险的。根据“becausetheythinkitisdangerous.”结合首字母可知，父母认为孩子单独出去是危险的。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。48．(p)assengers’【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，所有飞机在起飞前都必须经过多次检查。根据“allairplanesmustbecheckedseveraltimesbeforetakingoff.”可知，是指乘客们的安全。passengers“乘客们”，空后是名词，应用其所有格形式。故填(p)assengers’。49．(i)ndependently【详解】句意：每个人都应该能够独立思考，而不是总是盲目地跟随别人的想法。根据首字母提示以及“notalwaysblindlyfollowothers”可知，空处要填的词意思为“独立地”，修饰前面的动词“think”，需要使用副词形式。故填(i)ndependently。50．(d)ropped【详解】句意：据报道，市场上猪肉的价格每公斤下降了30元。比以前便宜了。根据“It’scheaperthanbefore”可知，更便宜了，应是价格下降。drop“下降”；空处需用过去分词dropped，与has构成现在完成时。故填(d)ropped。51．throat52．cause53．pletely54．unable55．advises56．achievement57．including58．behind59．until60．adults【导语】本文是一篇有关介绍海姆利克急救法的对话。51．根据“iffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuck(被卡住)inthe…,thepersonwon’tspeak,cough,orbreathe”可知，物体卡在了喉咙里，不能说话或呼吸，throat“喉咙”，故填throat。52．根据“Havingnooxygenfor4minutesmay…brainproblem,evendeath”可知，4分钟没有氧气可能会导致大脑问题，cause“引起”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填cause。53．根据“slowly,carefully”可知，此空应填副词。根据“Howcanwestayawayfromchoking”及“chew(嚼)foodslowly,carefullyand”可知，要慢点，小心点，完全地把食物咀嚼好再吞进去，pletely“完全地，彻底地”，故填pletely。54．根据“Sokeepcoinsandothersmalltoysinplaceswheretheyare…toreach”可知，要把这些东西放在他们不能够到的地方，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”，故填unable。55．根据“theexpert…using‘HeimlichManeuver’”可知，专家建议使用“海姆利克急救法”，此空缺少动词作谓语，advise“建议”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填advises。56．根据“Thegreatest…forDr.Heimlichis‘HeimlichManeuver’”可知，“海姆利克急救法”是他取得的成就，achievement“成就”，故填achievement。57．根据“atleast100,000lives,…presidentRonaldReagan,famousactressElizabeth”可知，此处介绍救了包括哪些人的生命，including“包括”，故填including。58．根据“Stand…thepersonandputonefist(拳头)nearthestomach”可知，要站在这个人的身后，behind“在后面”，故填behind。59．根据“Keepdoingthiswithoutstopping…theobjectgetsout”可知，直到卡住的物体出来才能停止，until“直到……才”，故填until。60．根据“Usethisskillonlyin”及“Adifferentskillisusedinbabiesandsmallchildren.”可知，仅在成人中使用，adult“成年人”，故填adults。61．disabled62．development63．illness64．meaning65．including66．deeply67．ourselves68．importance69．collection70．hasencouraged【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名作家史铁生。61．句意：对大多数残疾人来说，生活并不总是一帆风顺的。根据“Inhisearly20s,bothofhislegswereparalyzed.”及备选词可知，此处指残疾人，应将able“有能力的”变为disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。62．句意：他出生于1951年，18岁时被派往延安为农村发展工作，但这并不顺利。根据“workforthe...ofthecountryside”及备选词可知，此处指农村的发展，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”。故填development。63．句意：然而，他没有让疾病阻止他，尽管他感到绝望了一段时间。根据“hedidn’tletthe...holdhimback”及备选词可知，史铁生没有让疾病阻止他前进，应用ill“生病的”的名词形式illness“疾病”，为不可数名词。故填illness。64．句意：他终于通过写作重新找到了生活的意义。根据“the...oflife”及备选词可知，此处指生活的意义，应用动词mean的名词形式meaning“