山东省临沂市郯城县八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.D2.E3A4.C5.F【解析】【原文】略（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Todothedishes. B.Tofoldtheclothes. C.Totakeouttherubbish.【答案】C【解析】原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasasoreback. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hehasaheadache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.255cm. B.350cm. C.150cm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sincetwoweeksago. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Fortendays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.JourneytotheWest. B.NüWaRepairstheSky. C.HouYishootsthesuns.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.TheHimalayasareinthesoutheasternpartofChina.8.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainofallthemountains.9.It’sverydangerousandhardtoclimbQomolangmabecauseofallkindsofseriousweatherconditionsanditsheight.10.ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmain1960.11.Inthewriter’sopinion,humanscan’tbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.A11.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhereisthestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothesfrom?It’sfrom________.13.Whatisthestoryabout?It’saboutanemperorwholovedbuyingand___________hisbeautifulclothes.14.Whocametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor?Two________.15.Whatdidtheytelltheemperorafterkeepingeverythingforthemselves?Peoplecouldn’tseetheclothes________theywereclever16.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheemperor’snewclothes?Nobodywantedtosound________,soeveryonesaidhisnewclotheswerewonderful.【答案】12.Europe13.lookingat14.brothers##cheats##cheaters15.unless16.stupid【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解（共15小题,计27分）ABuffy,Debby,Jamie,AlbertandMattaretalkingsomethingtogetherinagrouponWeChat.Hereiswhattheysay.Buffy:Hey,guys!IhavealotofthingsthatIdon’tneed,soI’mthinkingabouthavingayardsale.Whatdoyouthink?Debby:Havingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthem,putthemoutontablesandthenwaitforpeopletoe.AndusuallyyouhavetosellthingsatVERYlowprices.Forallthattimeandwork,youmakeverylittlemoney.Whynotjustsellyourthingsonlineforhigherprices?Jamie:Debby’sright.ButIthinkit’dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.Albert:Hey,Iloveyardsales!It’sagreatchancetomakebigmoneyifyouchoosetherightday.Inmyexperience,Saturdayisthebest.Matt:IagreewithAlbert.Youcanmakemoneyandmeetinterestingpeople.Imadesomegoodfriendsatmylastyardsale.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。17.WhydoesBuffystartthechatting(聊天)?A.Toaskherfriendsforadvice.B.Tosellthingstothegroupmembers.C.Toinviteherfriendstogotoayardsale.18.Whosupport(s)(支持)Buffy’sidea?A.OnlyAlbert. B.DebbyandAlbert. C.AlbertandMatt.19.WhatdoyouthinkofJamie?A.Clever. B.Kindhearted(善良的). C.Hardworking.【答案】17.A18.C19.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是Buffy，Debby，Jamie，Albert，Matt等几位小伙伴之间的群聊对话。他们就“多余的物品应该怎样处理”这一问题发起了讨论。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavealotofthingsthatIdon’tneed,soI’mthinkingabouthavingayardsale.Whatdoyouthink?”可知，Buffy开始聊天是为了向她的朋友征求意见。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Albert:Hey,Iloveyardsales!It’sagreatchancetomakebigmoneyifyouchoosetherightday.”以及“Matt:IagreewithAlbert.Youcanmakemoneyandmeetinterestingpeople.”可知，Albert和Matt支持Buffy的观点。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jamie:Debby’sright.ButIthinkit’dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.”可知，Jamie认为把不用的东西送给需要它们的人会更好，并且Jamie上周刚寄出了很多东西；可推断出Jamie很善良。故选B。BOtters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafes(咖啡馆)”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(损害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(猎杀)fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbeeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.20.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.机遇 B.威胁 C.选择22.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d23.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.【答案】20.C21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Otters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.”可知，水獭是可爱的水生动物。如今，将水獭作为宠物饲养越来越受欢迎。第一段主要讲述了养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(损害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(猎杀)fortheircoats;”可知，那些令人愉快的照片和视频隐藏了在线买卖对水獭造成的损害。事实上，野生水獭面临着许多威胁——长期以来，人们一直为了水濑的皮毛而猎杀它们。此处的划线单词threats意为“威胁”。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell...Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.”可知，水獭根本不是好宠物。它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的声音，甚至攻击人。因此a，b，c符合。故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。CHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat’swhat’shappeninginmymunity(社区).There’saparkinmymunity,butsomepeoplewanttoturnitintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit’sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholemunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn’tfair.Amunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown(拆卸).Thisisawasteoftimeandmoney.It’salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswines(秋千),forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter(废弃物).Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattract(吸引)lotsofkidsfromthemunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon’thaveanywheretogoandtheywon’thaveanythingtodo.Thismeanstheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthan(而不是)getsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn’titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan’tafford(负担得起)tojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggest(建议)wehaveamunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingastory B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample25.Accordingto(根据)Paragraph4,havingnowheretogoforkidswillcausesomeproblemsexcept(除了)________.A.goingtogetsomeexerciseB.beingoutonthestreetcausingtroubleC.stayingathomeandturningonavideogame26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.27.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtomaketheparkmorebeautifulB.childrenliketogoskatingC.whyweshouldstopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文从四个方面论述了把社区公园变为高尔夫球场的弊端，想由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?”可知，作者以问一个问题开始这篇文章。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismeanstheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthan(而不是)getsomeexercise.”可知，除了得到一些锻炼。故选A。【26题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了话题；二三四五段分别举例说明；最后一段总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场。因此文章结构是总分总。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面论述了把社区公园变为高尔夫球场的弊端，想由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设情况。故选C。DOnceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedpuzzles(谜；难题).Onceayear,hegaveaprizetothewinner.Therewasabaker(面包师)inthiskingdom(王国).Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexcept(除……之外)ahorse.___28___Oneyear,thekingmadeanewpuzzle.“Whoeverwinscanpickoneofmystrongesthorses,”thekingsaid.Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard(庭院).Thekingchallenged,“___29___”Peoplecameandlookedattheline.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratched(挠)theirheads.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(尘土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.___30___Thenonedaythebakercamewithabagofflour(面粉).___31___Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.“Now,YourMajesty(陛下),”thebakersmiled,“yourlineisshorter.”Thekinglaughed,“Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorse.”Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Andinfact,hisbreadwasreallydelicious.B.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.C.Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit.D.Ifhehadahorse,hecouldsellhisbreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.E.Noneoftheseworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointedly(失望地).【答案】28.D29.C30.E31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢谜题的国王有一天出了一个谜题，难倒了所有人，最后被烘焙师解决了。【28题详解】根据“Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexcept(除……之外)ahorse.”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续说有关“马”的内容，因此D项“如果他有一匹马，他就能把面包从王国的一头卖到另一头。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard(庭院).”以及“Peoplecameandlookedattheline.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说关于线的内容，因此C项“使这条线更短，而不清除它的任何部分。”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据“Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratched(挠)theirheads.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(尘土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.”结合备选选项可知，他们的方式都没成功，因此E项“这些都不起作用，人们失望地回家了。”符合语境。故选E。【31题详解】根据“Thenonedaythebakercamewithabagofflour(面粉).”以及“Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说烘焙师用面粉画了一条线，因此B项“他在国王的旁边倒了一排面粉线。”符合语境。故选B。三、语言知识运用（共20小题,计20分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供15小题选用，第二个方框供610小题选用。每个选项只能用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.takerisksB.anyoneC.getsintotroubleD.thatE.thegreatestF.someoneHaveyoueverreadTomSawyer?It’soneof____32____worksbyMarkTwain.ThestorytakesplaceinasmalltownontheMississippiRiverinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury(世纪).Thebookissointeresting____33____eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.Atthebeginningofthestory,TomliveswithhisauntPolly.Heoften____34____withhisaunt.AuntPollyisverykind,butTomthinkssheisalwaystryingtocontrolhim.Tomlovesto____35____.Hedoesalotofbadthings,butheneverreallyhurts____36____.Hetriesveryhardnottogotoschool,andoftenjumpsoutofhisbedroomwindowatnighttomeethisfriends.Tom’sbestfriendisHuckFinn,aboywhohasnohome.Inthebook,Tom,Huck,andanotherboydecidetoleavethetownbecausetheythinkthatlivingthereistooboring.A.islandB.WithoutC.makeaboatD.braveE.talkingaboutF.interestingTheyrunawaytoan____37____inthemiddleofariver.Theymakefires,catchfishandsleepunderthestars.Theyalso____38____totravelupanddowntheriver.____39____seeingtheboysfordays,thepeopleinthetownthinkthattheyhavedied.Oneday,whenTomesbacktohisaunt’shousetoleavealettersayingthatheisnotdead,hehearshisaunt____40____hisfuneral(葬礼).ThenTomhasanidea.Onthemorningoftheirfuneral,theboysrunbackintothetownandattend(出席)theirownfuneralbeforetellingeveryonethattheyarestillalive(活着的).Isn’titinteresting?TomSawyerisanaughty(淘气的)boy,andhisauntPollyisoftenangrywithhim.ButIthinkTomSawyerisvery____41____andhealwaysgiveshisfriendscourage(勇气)indanger.Hetrieshisbesttohelpotherpeopleandmakeothershappy.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookisoneofmyfavorites.Doyouwanttoreadit?【答案】32.E33.D34.C35.A36.B37.A38.C39.B40.E41.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事情节。【32题详解】句意：这是马克·吐温最伟大的作品之一。根据上文“TomSawyer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温最伟大的作品之一。故选E。【33题详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，即使在今天，它也很受孩子们的欢迎。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定词组。故选D。【34题详解】句意：他经常与他的姨妈发生矛盾。根据下文“AuntPollyisverykind,butTomthinkssheisalwaystryingtocontrolhim.”并结合备选词汇可知，汤姆认为她总是试图控制他，所以应该是发生矛盾。故选C。【35题详解】句意：汤姆喜欢冒险。根据下文“Inthebook,Tom,Huck,andanotherboydecidetoleavethetownbecausetheythinkthatlivingthereistooboring.”并结合备选词汇可知，汤姆喜欢冒险。故选A。【36题详解】句意：他做了很多坏事，但他从来没有真正伤害过任何人。根据空前的“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他从来没有真正伤害过任何人。故选B。【37题详解】句意：他们逃到了河中央的一个小岛上。根据空后的“inthemiddleofariver”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小岛。故选A。【38题详解】句意：他们还造了一艘船在河上来回航行。根据空后的“totravelupanddowntheriver”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们还造了一艘船在河上来回航行。故选C。【39题详解】句意：镇上的人们好几天都没见到这些男孩，以为他们已经死了。根据上文“Theyrunawaytoan…inthemiddleofariver.”并结合备选词汇可知，他们逃离了镇上，所以镇上的人们好几天都没见到这些男孩。故选B。【40题详解】句意：一天，当汤姆回到他姑姑家留下一封信说他没有死时，他听到姑姑在谈论他的葬礼。根据“Oneday,whenTomesbacktohisaunt’shousetoleavealettersayingthatheisnotdead,hehearshisaunt…hisfuneral(葬礼).”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汤姆听到姑姑在谈论他的葬礼。故选E。【41题详解】句意：但我认为汤姆·索亚非常勇敢，他总是在危险中给朋友勇气。根据空后的“healwaysgiveshisfriendscourage(勇气)indanger”可知，作者认为汤姆非常勇敢。故选D。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Therearethreestudentstalkingabouttheinteresting___42___(museum)theyhaveeverbeento.Kenthinksthe___43___(interesting)museumhehaseverbeentoistheAmericanputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentputersandwho___44___(invent)them.Theoldputersweremuchbiggerthantheonesnow.Kensaysit’sunbelievablethatthetechnologyhasprogressed___45___sucharapidway.Amysaysthemuseumthathe___46___(be)torecentlyistheInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndia.Shethinksit’s___47___(usual).Shesaysshecouldn’tbelievehereyeswhenshesawsomanykindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryandthe___48___(develop)oftoilets.Italsoencouragespeople___49___(find)newwaystoimprovetoilets.LinlinwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumlastyear.Itisarelaxingandpeacefulplace.Therearemanyteaartperformancesinthemuseum.Theyshowpeople___50___tomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas___51___(enjoy)asdrinkingtheteaitself.NowonderLinlin’sgrandfatherlovedrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.【答案】42.museums43.mostinteresting44.invented45.in46.hasbeen47.unusual48.development49.tofind50.how51.enjoyable【解析】【导语】本文讲述了三个学生在谈论他们去过的有趣的博物馆。【42题详解】句意：有三个学生在谈论他们去过的有趣的博物馆。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式museums，意为“博物馆”。故填museums。【43题详解】句意：肯认为他去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。根据“hehaseverbeentoistheAmericanputerMuseum”可知，此处表示最高级，因此此处用形容词最高级形式mostinteresting，意为“最有趣的”。故填mostinteresting。【44题详解】句意：他们有关于不同计算机的信息以及谁发明了它们。句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式invented，意为“发明”。故填invented。【45题详解】句意：肯说技术进步如此之快令人难以置信。insucharapidway“以如此快的方式”，用介词in，固定用法。故填in。【46题详解】句意：艾米说他最近去过的博物馆是印度的国际马桶博物馆。根据“recently”可知，时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/hasdone，主语是he，因此此处用has。故填hasbeen。【47题详解】句意：她认为这不寻常。根据“Shesaysshecouldn’tbelievehereyeswhenshesawsomanykindsoftoiletsthere.”可知是不同寻常的，此处用形容词作表语，unusual意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。【48题详解】句意：博物馆向人们介绍马桶的历史和发展。根据“the…of”可知，此处用名词development，意为“发展”。故填development。【49题详解】句意：它也鼓励人们去寻找改善马桶的新方法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填tofind。【50题详解】句意：他们向人们展示如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶。根据“…tomakeaperfectcupoftea”可知，此处指的是“如何泡茶”，用how引导的宾语从句，意为“怎样”。故填how。【51题详解】句意：观看泡茶过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。as…as意为“和……一样”，此处用形容词原级比较，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，作表语。故填enjoyable。四、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）Singapore—APlaceYouWillNeverForget!HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。52.WhatdoChinesetouriststhinkofSingapore?_____________________________________________________53.WhycanwespeakChineseinSingapore?_____________________________________________________54.WhatkindsoffoodcanwefindinSingapore?_____________________________________________________55.WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheNightSafariandanormalzoo?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Pleasesummarizethewholepassage(writedownthereasonsyoucanfindforvisitingSingapore.)(开头已给出)Singaporeisaplaceyou’llneverforget.Thereasonsarefollowing:1.awonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday;2.canspeakPutonghua;3.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】52.It’sawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.53.BecausemorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.54.WecanfindChinesefood,Indianfood,WesternfoodandJapanesefood(inSingapore)./Chinesefood,Indianfood,WesternfoodandJapanesefood.55.YoucangotoNightSafariwhenit’sdarkandyoucanwatchanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.56.Singaporeisaplaceyou’llneverforget.Thereasonsarefollowing:1.awonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday;2.canspeakPutonghua;3.goodplacetopracticeEnglish;4.abletofindalotoffoodfromChina;5.placetotrynewfood;6.theNightSafari;7.temperatureisalmostthesameallyearround(soyoucanvisititatanytime);8.nottoofarfromChina.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡地理位置、语言、食物、夜间动物园、气候以及去参观的最佳时机等。【52题详解】根据“ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.”可知，这是一个美妙而安全的度假场所。故填It’sawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.【53题详解】根据“Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.”可知，因为超过四分之三的人口是中国人。故填BecausemorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.【54题详解】根据“WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!”以及“InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.”可知，我们可以找到中国菜、印度菜、西餐和日本菜。故填WecanfindChinesefood,Indianfood,WesternfoodandJapanesefood(inSingapore)./Chinesefood,Indianfood,WesternfoodandJapanesefood.【55题详解】根据“AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.”可知，天黑时你可以去夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察动物。故填YoucangotoNightSafariwhenit’sdarkandyoucanwatchanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.【56题详解】开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Singaporeisaplaceyou’llneverforget.Thereasonsarefollowing:1.awonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday;2.canspeakPutonghua;3.goodplacetopracticeEnglish;4.abletofindalotoffoodfromChina;5.placetotrynewfood;6.theNightSafari;7.temperatureisalmostthesameallyearround(soyoucanvisititatanytime);8.nottoofarfromChina.五、补全对话（共4小题,计8分）A:Hi,Mike.Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.________57________?B:Iwassleepingatthattime.A:Soearly?B:Yes.Ihaveacoldandhaveaheadache.A:Iamsorrytohearthat.________58________?B:Yes,Idid.Thedoctortoldmetotakemedicineandstayinbedforagoodrest.A:Oh,howareyoufeelingnow?B:Muchbetterthankyou.A:Bytheway,thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.________59________?B:IchoseTreasureIsland.A:________60________?B:No,Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’llreaditquickly.【答案】57.Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime/(ateight)lastnight/then)58.Didyougotoadoctor/seeadoctor59.Which/Whatbookdidyouchoose60.Haveyoufinishedreadingit(yet)【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍自己生病卧床休息，A询问B是否完成了阅读报告。【57题详解】根据“Iwassleepingatthattime.”可知，此处在询问对方那时候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime/(ateight)lastni