青海省大通县2024届英语八下期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

青海省大通县2024届英语八下期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak2、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo3、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.4、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted5、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise6、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure7、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache8、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about9、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought10、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying二、短文填空（10分）11、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑师)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer＊MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.＊Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____＊Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.＊Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps＊First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.＊Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans＊Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.＊MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(装备)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made五、阅读理解（30分）14、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就业机会）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.15、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(畅销的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers16、阅读短文，帮助第二个表格中的人物从A、B、C、D、E选项中选择他们最想要去的餐馆。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香肠),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(时尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(额外的)hot!A.YourLocalCaffB.TheChocolateBoxC.ATasteofTuscanyD.FastBestE.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:____1____Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:____2____Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:____3____Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:____4____Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:____5____六、完成句子（10分）17、I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向导）18、Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates,shefeelstoon________tosayaword.19、这架飞机模型是由什么制成的？__________________themodelplane__________________?20、当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。_________________________________________21、is,what,abeautifulpark,it______________________________________________________!七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(绳)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考虑因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你班要进行一次有关“该不该上课后补习班”的辩论。请你选择一个观点，请根据提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的？考查时态。havegoneto去了，现在完成时态；havebeento去过，现在完成时态；根据“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他们是去了美国，还没有回来，用现在完成时态，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是theGreens，复数形式，故用havegoneto；根据“When...?”可知，此句为一般过去时态，助动词用did。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：“微信”真地对我们的生活有很大影响。越来越多的人现在使用它。chance机会；problem问题；difference区别；surprise惊讶。makeagreatdifferenceto“对……有很大影响”，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要我帮忙吗？——如果需要，我会找你。考查情景交际。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的话”；Noproblem“没问题”；Mypleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；with具有，带有；about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——马克，你知道你哥哥在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing，主语为I，使用be动词was。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是在马达加斯加，环境影响着孩子们的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印学校。【1题详解】根据“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知，环境影响着他们的生活，分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词“影响”，由于时态为一般现在时，主语是theenvironment，所以应是influences。故填influences。【2题详解】根据“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，现在正在募集钱，由于横线前的is，所以应是raising。故填raising。【3题详解】根据“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知，她整个过程都参与。所以应是从开始到结束，所以应是beginning/start。故填beginning/start。【4题详解】根据后面一栏可知，应是讲述建造了一所3D打印学校的原因。原因谈到两点，所以应是名词复数reasons。故填reasons。【5题详解】根据“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知，他们没有机会接受教育。由于句型结构“itis形容词forsb.todo”做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。横线上应是形容词“不可能”impossible。故填impossible。【6题详解】根据“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知，阳光被转成能源。故填energy。【7题详解】根据“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知，她考虑人们需要的东西，分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。【8题详解】根据“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知，应是依靠自己建造学校，所以应是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【9题详解】根据“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知，五个里有一个没有学校上，所以应是20%学生没有学校上。所以应是twenty/20。故填twenty/20。【10题详解】根据“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知，她很高兴继续。分析句子可知，横线上应动词“继续”continue。故填continue。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。【1题详解】句意：这给我上了重要的一课。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。willride一般将来时；averidden一般现在时的被动语态；wereriding过去进行时。根据“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。wear动词原形；towear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：安妮也没穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我骑得比你好！well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。off离开；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：下次小心点。care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。【10题详解】句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。【7题详解】句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。【9题详解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。【12题详解】句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。【13题详解】句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。【14题详解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季经常下雨，所以天气潮湿，humid和wet同义，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季从6月初开始，到10月底结束，一共五个月，故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢他的家乡。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就业机会）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore许多人为了更好的生活去了大城市。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，所以文章的主题是“生活环境”。故选A。15、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉丝，可以选择《FiveFeetApart》这本书，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》这本书主要介绍了作者的童年生活，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是来自亚马逊上的畅销书部分，故选D。16、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些热门的新餐馆。【1题详解】根据“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜欢吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各种甜食，B项“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故选B。【2题详解】根据“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知两人都喜欢吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E项“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，FastBest提供快餐，D项“FastBest”符合其要求。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何时候吃早餐，A项“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故选A。【5题详解】根据“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C项“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、guide【解析】【详解】句意:我很高兴成为你们的导游，并且带你们参观我们美丽的城市盐城。根据提示“向导”可知是可数名词guide。主语是单数，因此guide用单数形式。故填guide。18、(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：站在全班同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，结合“Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同学面前太紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。19、①.What②.is③.made④.of【解析】【详解】此处可以看出原材料，表示“用……制成”用结构bemadeof；什么：what；句子用一般现在时，主语是themodelplane，b