人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料

人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料

八年级（下）Units1—2

ll.decidef（名词）decision★

l.stomach--（名词）胃痛；腹痛stomachache

12.understand—（过去式）understood

2.foot-＞（复数）feel★

13.knife-（复数

3.own-*（名词）owner

14.satisfy-*（名词）satisfaction

4.hurL（过去式/过去分词）hurt

15.imporlanI—（名词）importance

5.train—（名词）训练；培训training

16.able-＞（反义词）unable

6.kind-＞（名［可）kindness★

一（形容词）有残疾的disabled

7.climb-＞（名词）climber

17.difficult-＞（名词）difficulty★

8.strong-＞（反义词）weak

18.she-（宾格）her

f（比较级）stronger★

一（形容词性物主代词）her

9.fee—（名词）感觉；感触feeling

（名词性物主代词）hers

f（过去式/过去分词）felt★

f（反身代词）herself

10.lie（躺）（过去式

19.excite—（形容词）兴奋的excited★

一（过去分词

f（形容词）令人兴奋的exciting★

f（现在分词）lying★

词汇自测：词语运用。

Onemorning,Tom,aschoolboy,wenttothePeople'sHospital.Thisishisl.second（two）visittothe

hospital.Inthedoctor'swaitingroommanysickpeoplesat2.quietly（quiet）onthechairtowaitfor

theirtums.Tom3.noticed（notice）theyalllookedverysad,buthedidn't.Hestayed4.alone,enjoying

apictureofJeremyLininthenewspaper.}ustthenthedoctorcameouttosayhewasready5.for

thenextperson.Tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor'sroom.Thedoctordidn'taskwhatwasthe

matterwithTombutdirectlysaid,“Letmeexamineyou.Don'tworry.

Everyonehassomeuncomfortable6.experiences（experience）.”

7.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed."Now,letmetake

8.your（you）temperature.vTomtriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.

After9.amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,there*snolO.troublewithyou.”

“Iknow,“saidTom,"Ijustcameheretogetsomemedicineformymother.”

•，短语归纳（针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）

l.haveacold感冒17.放弃giveup★

2.haveastomachache胃痛18.打扫（或清除）干净cleanup

3.liedown躺下19.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheerup★

4.takeone'stemperature量体温20.分发；散发giveout★

5.haveafever发烧21.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）comeup

6.takebreaks/takeabreak休，县with

7.getoff下车22.推迟putoff★

8.toone'ssurprise使惊讶的;<;出乎23.分发handout

的意料★24.打电话给（某人）；征召callup

9.rightaway立即；马上25.照顾；非常喜欢carefor

10.gelinto陷入；参与26.参加...选拔：试用tryoul

11.beusedto习惯于,适应于★27.修理；装饰fixup

12.takerisks/takearisk冒险28.赠送；捐赠giveaway★

13.runout（of）用尽；耗尽29.（外貌或行为）像takeafter

儿''（狗名）。

句型自测：连词成句。

1.coming,are,plant,to,trees,they

Aretheycomingtoplanttrees?

2.something,want,to,they,do,interesting

Theywanttodosomethinginteresting.

3.apple,there,an,tree,is

Isthereanappletree?

4.into,hole,water,the,little,put,a

Putalittlewaterintothehole.

5.in,live,animals,forest,many,the

Manyanimalsliveintheforest.

6.to,use,houses,people,build,wood

Peopleusewoodtobuildhouses.

7.too,others,he,talk,to,was,shy,to

Hewastooshytotalktoothers.

8.popular,written,Mary,books,many,has

Maryhaswrittenmanypopularbooks.

9.to,need,fence,a,you,make

Youneedtomakeafence.

10.we,protect,plant,can,how,this

Howcanweprotectthisplant?

_________语法总览

3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语

1.情态动词should,shouldn't,could表建议的

（详见第二编P175〜P176）

用法（详见第二编Pl72〜Pl73）

4.常用动词词组的用法（详见第二编P169〜

2.反身代词（详见第二编P140）

P170）

土）,话题再现

l.Healthandfirstaid(健康与急救)2.Volunteeringandcharity(志愿服务与慈善)

河北中考重难点突破

单词集锦

考点7troublen.问题；苦恼（教材八下P3）考点抢测

单项选择。

(A)l.—Look!Thelittlegirliscrying.Shemustbe.

一Let'sgoandgiveherahand.

A.introubleB.inpublic

C.insilenceD.intime

用所给词的适当形式填空。2.Wehavesometroubleworking(work)outtheproblem.

【夺分点拨】

Pleasecallmeifyou,re

beintrouble有闲难请给

处于困境中introuble.

四打电话。J

getintotrouble遇到Ihatfactorygotinto

troube麻烦（或陷入困境广troubleagain.那家工厂

、又陷入I凝了。J

have*trouble(in)doingKatehastrouble(in)

sth.做某事有困难learningmalh.凯特学

随学有困难j

考点2lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的（教材八下PIO）考点抢测

单项选择。

(A)l.Shelikestospendtimestayinginthecountryside,awayfromcities.

A.aloneB.stillC.alreadyD.hard

(B)2.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefarawayfromhim.

A.crazyB.lonelyC.aloneD.nervous

(A)3.Don*tleavea3-year-oldkidinhisroom.Thafsverydangerous.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.badlyD.carefully

根据首字母提示填写单词。

4.Jessicaissuchaquietgirlthatshelikesbeingaloneintheclassroom.

【夺分点拨】‘“

辨析lonely与alone

词汇词性含义及用法例句

lonely形容词

1wastraveling

aloneinthelonely

island.Ididn'tfeel

lonelythoughI

wasalone.我独自

“独自的；单独

在荒凉的岛上旅

的”，表示无人陪

行。虽然孤身一

伴，只陈述一个客

形容词人，但我并不感到

观事实，不带感情

寂寞。

色彩，在句中作表

alone语

“独自地；单独

地”，用在实义动

副词词后,相当于by

oneself,常在句中

作方式状语

短语集锦

考点3giveup放弃(教材八下P7)

考点抢测

单项填空。

(B)l.(2019滨州中考)They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.

A.wakeupB.giveup

C.lookupD.makeup

(B)2.(2019孝感中考)AHthemembersdecidedtothemoneyfromthebooksaletohomeless

people.

A.giveupB.giveaway

C.takeupD.takeaway

英译汉。

3.Thoughhewasborninapoorfamily,hestillworkedhardanddidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.

虽然他出身于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。

【夺分点拨】

(l)giveup意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。后接代词作宾语时，代词必须

放在两词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。如：

AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult,Idon*twanttogiveitup.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。

(2)giveup后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式，相当于stopdoingsth.o

【归纳拓展】

—.giveaway(;

[giveout分发J赠送;分妥(giveup放弃J

E考点4putoff推迟(教材八下P10)考点抢测

单项填空。

(C)l.(2019广元中考改编)We'dbetteroursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.

A.putonB.putup

C.putoffD.putaway

(A)2.(2019梧州中考)Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeandthefire.

A.putoutB.putup

C.putinD.putthrough

(B)3.(2019成字中考)一Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.

—Sorry,Mom.Tilatonce.

A.putthemonB.putthemaway

C.putthemoutD.putthemup

【夺分点拨】

putoff为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。名词作宾语可

放在短语中间或后面，代词作宾语必须放在短语中间。如：

Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。

【归纳拓展】

与put有关的常考短语：

putaway把...收起来

puton穿上；上演；增加（体重）

putdown放下；写下

putout熄灭；扑灭

putup张贴；搭起；举起

旬型集锦

考点5—Whafsthematter?怎么了？

—Ihaveastomachache,我胃痛。（教材八下Pl）考点抢测

单项选择。

(D)l.一Youdon'tlookwell.withyou?

—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.

A.What'shappeningB.Whatisit

C.What'sonD.What*sthematter

(D)2.Lucytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothache

C.coldD.fever

(D)3.Ifyouhavesomebadfood,youmayhavea.

A.coldB.headache

C.coughD.stomachache

(C)4.一What'sthewithyou?

一Iquarreledwithmyclassmate.

A.wrongB.difficult

C.troubleD.interest

【夺分点拨】

(l)What'sthematter?意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用

来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。

【归纳拓展】

(2)由-ache构成的复合名词

backache背痛stomachache胃痛

headache头痛toothache牙痛

(3)“have+a+名词”型短语

haveafever发烧haveastomachache胃痛

haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛

考点6ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了

王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。(教材八下P3)考点抢测

单项选择。

(D)l.Thanksyouradvice.I'llthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.toB.inC.onD.for

(B)2.(原创题)thegarbageclassificationsystem(垃圾分类系统)，someofthewastecanberecycled

reasonably.

A.AsforB.Thanksto

C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor

【夺分点拨】

辨析thanksfor与thanksto

短语含义例句

因...而感谢(=thankyouThanksforlendingmeyour

thanksfor

for)umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。

Thankstoyourhelp,we

多亏；归功于；因为；由于(=finishedtheworkintime,多亏

thanksto

becauseof)你的帮助，我们及时完成了工

作。

注：thanksto后常接名词或代词，强调感谢的对象；thanksfor后常接名词或动名词，强调感

谢的理由

河北中考考点精练

I.单项选择。

(B)l.—What'smatter?【考点❺】

—Ihavestomachache.

A./；aB.the；aC.the；anD.a；a

(B)2.Tosurprise,theyhavefinishedthework.【短语归纳❽】

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

(C)3.(2019唐山路北区二模)Don'tworry.Weareoldenoughtolookafter.【语法总宽❷】

A.myselfB.me

C.ourselvesD.us

(C)4.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,so1tooktheBeijingOperaclass.

A.gradesB.talents

C.interestsD.experiences

(A)5.Whenyouareintrouble,don'tfaceit.Rememberthatyouhavefamilyandfriends.[考A©]

A.aloneB.lonely

C.bravelyD.happily

(A)6.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtoinallkindsofweather.【短语归纳Hll]

A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives

(C)7.(2019绥化中考改编)It'snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.You'dbetter.【考点❸】

A.giveupitB.givethemup

C.giveitupD.giveupthem

(B)8.一MissWhite,canIdomyhomeworktomorrow?[考点❹]

一I'mafiaidnot.Don'twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.getoffB.putoff

C.cutoffD.takeoff

(D)9.(2019贵港中考)一Theoilontheearthwilloneday.【短语归纳H13]

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.

A.findoutB.workout

C.giveoutD.runout

(A)10.(2019临沂中考改编)Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoa

children'shome.【短语归纳H28】

A.gaveawayB.gaveup

C.gaveoutD.gaveoff

II.(2019唐人路南区一模)完形填空。

IhaveagoodfriendnamedMichelle.Sheisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice\ahandwriting

expert(专家).Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪才巳)byusingherspecial2.

Whenshewasfourteen,Michellewas3sointerestedinthedifferencesinherfriends1handwriting

4shewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-year

classinhandwritingintheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michellesaysthatitis5forpeopletohidetheir

handwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherown

eyes.6sheneedsmachinesthathelphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenof

great_7_tothepolice.Michellebelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."I

won'tgooutwithaman8Idon*tlikehishandwriting.^shesays.Butshe9inlovewithherfuture

husband,ayoungpoliceman,10shestudiedhishandwriting.ltislaterprovedtoberight,however.

(C)l.A.forB.withC.asD.about

(D)2.A.addressB.look

C.experienceD.talent

(D)3.A.neverB.ever

C.nearlyD.already

(B)4.A,whichB.thatC.sinceD.once

(A)5.A.impossibleB.easy

C.possibleD.interesting

(C)6.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.And

(B)7.A.troubleB.helpC.stepD.advice

(B)8.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.until

(C)9.A.tookB.gotC.fellD.won

(B)lO.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while

111.(2019保定二模)阅读理解。

CanyouimagineaworldwithoutInternet?It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.

Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformation

Center.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese

“netizens(网民)“areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,“saidQianHulin,an

Internetexpert.DoctorWanginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoften

lastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.

ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersand

tohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswith

theirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.

LiYang,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,allowsherstudentstousetheInternet."When

wetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,“she

said.

Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende-mails.Manyteenskeepintouch

withtheirfriendsonline.ltischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.

(B)l.hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia

(C)2.ThereareaboutChinesenetizenswhosurfabout13hourseveryweek.

A.107millionoldB.22.7millionold

C.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung

(A)3.DoctorWangsaidsometeenagerscontinuedmorethantenhours.

A.playingonlinegames

B•searchingforinformation

C.chattingwiththeirfriends

D.sendinge-mailstoothers

(D)4.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?

A.Givingthemacall.

B.Goingtoseethem.

C.Writingalettertothem.

D.Sendinge-mailstothem.

IV.(2019唐。开平区一模)词语运用。

Abusytermhasbegun.Thisyearmaybeyourl.busiest(busy)schoolyearsinceyouenteredthejuniorhigh

school,becauseyouarepreparingforimportant2.exams.

Goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefull3.useofyourtime.Hereissomeadvice.

Studythesamethingindifferentplaces.

Youmayhavearegularplacetostudy—a4.quietroomoracorneroftheschoollibrary.But

5.scientists(science)sayithelpsyoutorememberifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces.Forexample,

youcanreadyourChinesetextbooksinyourclassroom6.andintheschoolgarden.Seeifyourememberwhat

youlearnedbetterthanifyouhadreadthesamething7.twice(two)intheclassroom.

Spaceout（间隔开）yourstudying.

Mostofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest.Thatmaymake

yougetagoodgrade,butyouwillsoon8.forgetthethingsyoulearned.Ihavefoundoutthatspacingimproves

yourabilitytorememberthings.Youcanstudyfor9.anhourtonight,anotherhourontheweekend,andanother

houraweekfromnowon.Thenyouwon'tneedtostaylO.upallnightforarest.

V.（2019张家。林东区一模）书面表达。

为了更好地举办2022年冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，

并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会

志愿者的自荐信。

提示：（l）Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

（2）Whatcanyoudo?

要求：（1）自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

（2）信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；

（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I'dliketobeavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Thisisabig

event,andIwanttodomybesttohelp.Iwilltakeprideinjoiningtheactivity.Atthesametime,thisisachanceto

improvemyabilities.!canspeakEnglishverywell.Ibelievetheforeignerscanunderstandmeeasily.Icanhelp

visitorsalot.Iwillmakethemfeelathomeinourcountry.IwillshowthemourgreatChinesecultureandletthem

bemoreinterestedinourculture.

IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIcouldgetthechance.

Yours,

LiHua

八年级（下）Units3—4

9.old—（作表语的形容词比较级）older

Llendf（反义词）borrow

f（最高级）oldest

f（过去式/过去分词）lent★

f（作定语的形容词比较级）elder

2.independentf（名词）独立independence

f（最高级）eldest

3.develop—（名词）development★

10.proper-*（副词）properly

一（形容词）发达的

11.clear-（曲司）clearly★

f（形容词）发展中的

12.press—（名词）pressure

4.fair—（名词）fairness

13.compete-*（名词）competition★

f（反义词）unfair

14.sweep—（过去式/过去分词）sw印t

5.iH~*（名词）illness

15.throw-*（过去式）threw

6.communicate—（名词）communication★

—（过去分词）thrown

7.second-＞（副词Secondly

16.explain-*（名词）explanation

8.cloudf（形容词）cloudy★

17.quickf（副词）quickly

词汇自测：（教材改编题.）词语运用。

Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswith

housework.ltisnotenoughtojustgetgoodl.grades（grade）atschool.

Childrenthesedaysdependon2.their（they）parentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyou

getthisforme?”oruCouldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelop

children's3.independence（independent）andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.ltalso

4.helps(help)themto

understandtheideaoffairness.SincetheyliveinonehouseS.withtheirparents,theyshouldknow

thateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin6.keeping(keep)itcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors*songotintoa

goodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadno7.ideahowtotakecareofhimself.As8.aresult,he

oftenfellillandhisgrades9.dropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thelO.better(good)

itisfortheirfuture.

_______@)，短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)

l.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾9.成功地发展；解决workout

2.allthetime频繁：反复10.和睦相处；关系良好getonwith★

3.assoonas就★11.删除；删去cutout

4.inorderto目的是；为了12.比较；对比compare…with

5.dependon依靠；信赖13.依看inone'sopinion★

6.takecareof照顾；处理★14.吃惊地；惊讶地insurprise

7.lookthrough快速查看；浏览★15.结果asaresult

8.bigdeal重要的事16.过来；顺便拜访comeover

短语自测：单项选择。

(D)l.Iwillgiveyouacall________IgettoQinhuangdao.

A.becauseB.asif

C.thoughD.assoonas

(C)2.Childrenshouldn't________theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearntodowithproblems

themselves.

A.getonB.puton

C.dependonD.turnon

(B)3.________myopinion,it'sunfairtocompareyourchildrenwithothers.

A.OnB.InC.WithD.For

(D)4.-Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththismathproblem?Ican't________.

一Sure!

A.turnitoutB.carryitout

C.breakitoutD.workitout

(A)5.1buyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesI________itonthebus.

A.lookthroughB.lookfor

C.lookafterD.lookat

曲，句型温故（针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置）

连词成句8.1,should,what,do

1.you,room,could,clean,your,pleaseWhatshouldIdo?

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?9.time,kids,relax,should,to,have

2.I,book,could,that,borrowKidsshouldhavetimetorelax.

CouldIborrowthatbook?英译汉

3.to,share,need,the,housework,we1.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework

Weneedtosharethehousework.andneitherdidI.

4.should,time,they,schoolwork,on,spend一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。

Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdownin

5.children's,it,develop,to,helps,independencefrontoftheTV.

Ithelpstodevelopchildren'sindependence.我在电视机前一坐下，我的妈妈就过来了。

6.have,I,after-schoolclass,many,too3.Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanand

Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.comfortableenvironmentathomefortheir

7.a,fight,my,with,had,parents,Ichildren.

Ihadafightwithmyparents.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的