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Unit2UsingLanguageListeningandspeakingLeadin:Areyoufamiliarwiththesewords?colorcolourfallautumnAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishspellingvocabularyAmericanEnglishVSBritishEnglishToday,AmericanEnglishisincommoninternationaluse.ItisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinseveralways,mostlyinspellingandvocabulary.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,whomadeoneofAmerica'sfirstdictionaries.Hechanged"-re"spellingsto"-er",whichiswhy1.________isspelt2._________inAmericanEnglish.TheAmericansandtheBritishalsousedifferentwordsforeverydaythings.Forexample,Americanstalkaboutputting3._______intheircarsanddrivingalongthe4._________intheircars,whereasintheUK,peopleput5._________intheircarsandanddrivealongthe6._________.Americanstakethe7._________tothetopfloorofabuilding,buttheBritishusethea8._____.IntheUS,theytake9._________,butintheUK,peopletravelonthe10.____________.Americansliveina(n)"11.____________,whiletheBritishliveina(n)12._______.
It'snotasconfusingasitseems:usuallypeoplefromthetwocountriescanunderstandeachotherfromthecontext.Butthatdoesn'tstopthemhavingafriendlyargumentaboutwhichwordisthe"right"one!theatretheatergashighwaypetrolmotorwayelevatorliftsubwayundergroundapartmentflatThereisalsopronunciationdifference:1./r/:bird,teacher,car,neighbour2.vowels:not/nɒt//nɑːt/path/pɑːθ//pæθ/·
Eachyear,manyadditionsaremadetoEnglishdictionaries.
Recentadditionsinclude“selfie”(aphotographthatyoutake
ofyourself,usuallywithamobilephone)and“netizen”(a
citizenwhousestheInternet).·
Somemessagingabbreviations
havealsobeenadded,for
example,BRB(berightback),COZ(because)andG2G
(gottogo).THX:NVM:IMO:CUL:BTW:ThanksUnfamiliarEnglishexpressionsBBL:VG:JK:BythewaySeeyoulaterInmyopinionVerygoodNevermindBebacklaterJustkidding
Listentothreeconversationsandmatchthemtothepictures.abca:______________b:______________c:______________Conversation3Conversation1Conversation2ListeningSkill:Trytogetthekeywords.Listenagainandcompletethetable.WordsMeaningOrigindimsumakindoftraditional1____________from2_______________________3_______usingacellphonewithoutcaringaboutothersacombinationofthewords4__________and5_______6_______ashorterwayofsaying7______________fromtheInternetChinesefood
theGuangdongdialectcellfishcellphoneselfishLOL“laughoutloud”Howdothespeakersaskforandexplainthemeaningsofthewords?Usefulexpressions:Whatkindoffoodisthat?It'sakindof…DoyouknowwhatImeanby…?Itmeans…What'sthatfor?It's…Wheredoesitcomefrom?Itwasfirstused…Listenagainifnecessary.StudentA:Youareaskingforthebillinarestaurant.Thewaiter
/waitressasksyouifyouneedadoggybag.Youdon'tknowwhatitisandaskhim
/
hertoexplain.StudentB:
Youareawaiter
/waitressinarestaurant.Youaskyourcustomerwhetherhe
/
sheneedsadoggybag.
(Notes:A“doggybag”isabagorbox
inwhichyoutakeunfinishedfood
homefroma
restaurant.)Actouttheconversationtoaskforandexplainthemeaningsoftheexpressions.B:Check,please!(你好,这里结账)A:What’sthebill?(账单一共多少?)B:...Doyouneed...?A:Ibegyourpardon?Whatdoes…mean?B:...(解释)A:Oh,Isee.Whenyousay…youmean…,right?(是否需要)B:...A:...StudentA:Youseeasigninasupermarketsaying
“3for2”.Youdon'tknowwhatitmeansandasktheshopassistanttoexplain.Actouttheconversationtoaskforandexplainthemeaningsoftheexpressions.StudentB:
Youareashopassistant.Acustomerasksyouwhat“3for2”
means.(Notes:“3for2”meansthatifyoubuytwoitems,yougetathirdoneforfree.)A:Excuseme,Isawthesignsaying...Whatdoes…mean?B:...(解释)A:Oh,Isee....ItmeansifIbuy...Ican...,right?B:...A:...ShowTimeSomeofthelanguageusedontheInternetisdifferenttothelanguageusedinotherformsofcommunication.Itmaybeaquickand,toyou,clearwaytocommunicate,butbeforeyouuseit,stopandthink:whodoyouwanttocommunicatewithandwhy?Makesurethatanyabbreviationsandemojisyouuseareappropriateforthesituation,andconsiderwhetheryourreaderswillevenknowwhatyoumeanbyBRBorCOZ.
ConclusionTapescript:(备用)Conversation1A:I'mgoingtobuysomethingtoeatfromtherestaurantdownstairs.Wouldyoulikeanything?B:Ohyes,please.Couldyouordermesomedimsum?A:Somewhat?B:Dimsum.A:Whatkindoffoodisthat?B:It'sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfromSouthChina,includingdumplings,springrolls,meatballsandsoon.A:Oh,Isee.So“dimsum”comesfromChinese?B:Yes,that'sright.Infact,itcomesfromtheGuangdongdialect.InMandarinorPutonghuaitwouldbe“dianxin”.A:Well,itsoundsgood!MaybeI'llorderthataswell…Conversation2A:Howwasthemovie?B:Itwasgreat,butsomeoneinfrontofmewastalkingsoloudlyonherphone.A:Howcellfish!B:Yes,Iagree.Veryselfish.A:Ah,doyouknowwhatImeanby“cellfish”?B:Ofcourse!Whenyousay“selfish”,youmeanonlycaringaboutyourselfandnotaboutotherpeople,right?A:That'swhat“selfish”withan“s”means,butI'mtalkingabout“cellfish”startingwiththeletter“c”.B:Ihaven'theardthatwordbefore.Whatdoesitmean?A:
Itmeansusingacellphoneinawaythatshowsyoudon'tcareabouttheotherpeoplearoundyou.B:That'sinteresting.Howdoyouspellit?A:C-E-L-L-F-I-S-H.It'sthewords“cellphone”and“sel
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