专题08 主谓一致典型用法归纳（讲案） 解析版

高考一轮复习知识清单专题08主谓一致典型用法归纳（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、状语从句快问快答P1二、状语从句思维导图P2考点清单一：语法一致八种典型用法P2考点清单二、就远一致典型用法P5考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法(表解)P6考点清单四、就近一致两种典型用法P7分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P8分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P9分层训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P10分层训练（四）主谓一致助力应用文写作P11分层训练（五）语法填空P12（一）主谓一致语篇填空（20空）P12（二）主谓一致语篇填空（10空）P12一、主谓一致快问快答Q1：什么叫主谓一致？A1：顾名思义，主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词需要在人称和数方面与句子主语保持一致。Q2：主谓一致分哪九大类型？A2：根据功能，分就远一致、就近一致、意义一致和语法一致等。Q3：学习主谓一致难点在哪里？A3：一是判断主谓一致属于哪种场合，二是在语法填空和写作中正确运用主谓一致。Q4：学好主谓一致有什么意义？A4：一能做好语法填空试题，二能在书面表达巧妙运用主谓一致提升句子表达效果。Q5：如何才能学好主谓一致？A5：一是努力掌握主谓一致基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、主谓一致考点思维导图考点清单一：语法一致八种典型用法要点精讲1：不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayisbeingquestioned.Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense----somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______________(not,decide)yet.2.Whatweneed_______(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed_______(be)houses.3.(2006天津)Whatweusedtothink_______(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.4.(2010湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.【答案与解析】1.isn’tdecided/hasn’tbeendecided。动词不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数；结合语境应用被动语态，故答案是isn’tdecided/hasn’tbeendecided。2.is;are。What引导主语从句且其解释作用，谓语动词应与be动词后面名词单复数保持一致，故答案是is;are。3.was。usedtodo表示“过去常常会”，因此谓语应用一般过去时；同时从句作主语位于应用单数，故答案是was。4.hascaused。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，结合语境应用现在完成时，故答案是hascaused。要点精讲2：分数,百分数,some,all,most,therest等修饰名词时,谓语动词与修饰的名词单复数保持一致。Mostofhisincomehasbeenspentonbooks.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?Seventypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarestillinpoverty.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhowtoreadandwrite.6.(2006浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.7.(2011湖南)One-thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.【答案与解析】5.are;don’t。population作主语，谓语常用单数；若population被百分数、分数修饰谓语动词应用复数，故答案是are;don’t。6.wereused。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致；这里onethird后面省略了of20notebookcomputers，复数意义；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是wereused。7.iscovered;are。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致，本句分数后面中心名词是thecountry，单数意义；becoveredwith是固定词组；themajorityof…短语作主语，也与中心名词一致；这里是thecitizens，应用复数。故答案是iscovered;are。要点精讲3：and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果并列主语指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each,

every,

或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。Acartandhorsewasseeninthedirectionofthetown.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistakeinthemathexam.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter__________(eat)upsofar.9.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.10.In

our

country

every

boy

and

every

girl

________(have)the

right

to

receiveeducation.

11.(2006江苏)Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.【答案与解析】8.is;havebeeneaten。Butterandbread表示“黄油面包”，视为一个整体；第二空则指两件物品，应用复数，sofar常与现在完成时连用，故答案是is;havebeeneaten。9.makes。该句意为：早睡早起让人健康、快乐、明智。早睡早起都做到才算一个习惯，视为整体，故答案是makes。10.has。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果有each,

every时，其谓语要用单数形式，故答案是has。11.is。Apoetandartist表示“一位作家兼诗人”作主语，指一个人，谓语用单数，故答案是is。要点精讲4：alargequantity/amountof…作主语，谓语动词用单数；largequantities/amountsof…作主语，谓语动词用复数。Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.Largeamountsofspecialfuelareneededtolauncharocketintospace.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。12.(2005山东)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth________(wash)awayeachyear.13.(2009福建)---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________(pollute).12.arebeingwashed。large/hugequantitiesof…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与quantities一致用复数，结合语境该动作还在进行又是被动语态，故答案是arebeingwashed。13.havebeenpolluted。large/hugequantitiesof…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与quantities一致用复数，结合语境该动作对现在造成了影响。同时又是被动语态，故答案是havebeenpolluted。要点精讲5：thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复数。ThenumberofthestudentsinClass7is65.Andanumberofthemarekeenonreading.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______(be)fifty,butanumberofthem_______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.15.(2006全国II)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.【答案与解析】14.was;were。thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复数。结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是was;were。15.keeps。thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，结合语境应用一般现在时，故答案是keeps。要点精讲6：oneof…后接定语从句，从句谓语用复数；theonlyoneof后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数。Johnsonisoneofthefarmerswholiveinthevalley.Johnsonistheonlyoneofthefarmerswholivesinthevalley.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16.(2010全国II)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.17.Tommywasoneofthedoctorswho________(be)devotedtosavingpeople’slivesinWuHan.【答案与解析】16.wears。theonlyoneof后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数；结合语境应用一般现在时。故答案是wears。17.were。句意：Tommy是武汉致力于救人的医生之一。根据前文“was”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句中的谓语动词，定语从句的先行词为thedoctors，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were。要点精讲7：all,both,each,every,either,neither,none等代词作主语，视意思而定。EachstudentinClass29hasatleastthreedictionaries.Thestudentseachhaveatleastthreedictionaries.Allofthemoneywasgiventothepoorvillagerslastmonth.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。18.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach______(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.19."All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.21.(2008陕西)–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea___________(invite).22.(2012湖南)Allthescientificevidence_____(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______(be)damagingourhealth.【答案与解析】18.are。本句each是同位语，真正主语是we,谓语用复数形式。故答案是are。19.are;is。不定代词all作主语，指人时谓语用复数；指物时谓语用单数。故答案是are;is。20.isbeingbuilt。manyanewhouse表示“许多房屋”，但是遵循“语法一致”，谓语用单数；结合语境应用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案是isbeingbuilt。21.wasinvited。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each,

every

或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。结合语境应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是wasinvited。22.shows;is。evidence表示“证据”，是不可数名词，谓语用单数；后半句主语是increasinguse,仍是单数。故答案是shows;is。要点精讲8：在Itis…that…强调句型中也应考虑主谓一致。ItwasJimthatwaspraisedbytheheadmasterthismorning.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。23.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.24.Itiscuttingdownoftreesthat________(destroy)thehabitatsofanimals.25.It_______(be)MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.【答案与解析】23.am。在Itis…that…强调句型中被强调部分是主语时，who/that后面谓语应与该主语保持一致。故答案是am。24.destroys。句意：砍伐树木破坏了动物的栖息地。去掉句中的Itis和空处后，剩余部分：cuttingdownoftreesdestroysthehabitatsofanimals，句意完整，成分齐全，所以本句使用了强调句型，对句子的主语cuttingdownoftrees进行强调，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数，故填destroys。25.was。虽然强调两个并列主语，但是It后边不是is就是was。结合语境应用一般过去时。故填was。考点清单二、就远一致典型用法要点精讲：主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with，alongwith，togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including,like,but,except，谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语一致。Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2019江苏)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers______________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.2.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.3.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.4.NoonebutJohnandhisteachers_________(know)thetruthoftheexperiment.【答案与解析】1.hasgiven。inthelastthreemonths常与现在完成时连用；alongwithhisbandmembers是介词短语，真正主语是Themusician。故答案是hasgiven。2.wasgiven。lastweek常与一般过去时连用；aswellasherbrothers表示“也，而且”，谓语与真正的主语Tom保持一致，单数意义，又是被动语态。故答案是wasgiven。3.isregarded。Nowadays常与一般现在时连用；alongwithjoggingandswimming是介词短语，真正主语是cycling，单数意义，又是被动含义。故答案是isregarded。4.knows。butJohnandhisteachers是介词短语，真正主语是Noone，单数意义。结合语境应用一般现在时。故填knows。考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法用法标志词示例family等集体名词强调整体谓语用单数，强调成员谓语用复数family,class,committee,team,group,crew,audienceThefootballteamismadeupof23members.足球队有23名队员组成。Thefootballteamaretrainingontheplayground.足球队正在运动场训练。某些集体名词如people谓语动词必须用复数people,police,cattle,oxenThepolicearesearchingtheforestfortheescapedprisoners.警察正在寻找逃逸囚犯。TheChinesepeoplearehard-workingandbrave.中国人勤劳勇敢。单复数同形的名词如sheep等作主语时，谓语动词应根据其意义或限定词决定单、复数。sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,JapaneseSuchachemicalworksistobeclosednextyear.这样一家化工厂将于明年关闭。Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.由于栖息地遭到破坏，这个物种几乎灭绝了。the+形容词（或分词）主语表示一类人时，谓语通常用复数。rich,thepoor,thebrave,theinjured,theliving,thewoundedTherichofthedistrictareresponsible.这个地区的富人有责任。Thebeautifulisthetrue.美就是真。名词短语作主语表示时间、距离、金钱、机构、书籍等概念时，谓语动词常用单数24years,NewYorkTimesEighthoursofsleepisenoughforachild.八个小时的睡眠对一个孩子来说已经足够了。TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.联合国成立于1945年10月24日。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.2.Afterhearinghisinspiringspeech,theaudience_____________(move)byhisstoryandhiswords.3.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who_________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.4.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.5.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.6.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.7.Theelderly_____________(take)

goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.8.Threeyears___________(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_____(be)reallyalongtime.9.(2017江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which___________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.10.Thebeautiful_______(be)notalwaysuseful,whiletheyoung_______(be)alwaysstrivingforsomethinguseless.【答案与解析】1.is；arewatching。该句意为：他们家庭比我们家大，现在她的家人们正在看电视。第一空family指整体，单数；第二空指家庭成员，应用复数。故答案是is；arewatching。2.weremoved。根据语境逻辑应用一般过去时的被动语态；这里强调观众们，强调成员，应用复数形式。故答案是weremoved。3.ismade;are。bemadeupof表示“由……组成”；thecommittee这里强调整体，单数意义。第二空是定语从句，先行词是20members，复数意义，故答案是ismade;are。4.weresearching。was/weredoing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事这时发生另一件意外的事”；police表示警察总称，复数意义。故答案是weresearching。5.hasbeentried。means用作名词，表示“方式；方法”，单复数同形。本句中means前边有限定词every,单数意义，故答案是hasbeentried。6.havebeentried。means用作名词，表示“方式；方法”，单复数同形。本句中means前边有限定词all,复数意义，故答案是havebeentried。7.aretaken。结合语境应用被动语态；atpresent暗示用一般现在时；Theelderly相当于Theelderlypeople，复数意义，故答案是aretaken。8.haspassed;is。前半句since应与现在完成时连用；时间、距离、金钱类名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数；第二空仍是单数意义，故答案是haspassed;is。9.was。GreatExpectations是英国小说家狄更斯的名著《远大前程》，表示书籍、单位等概念应视为单数；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是was。10.is;are。“the+形容词”表示抽象概念谓语用单数；“the+形容词”表示一类人谓语用复数。故答案是is;are。考点清单四、就近一致两种典型用法要点精讲1：并列连词either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but,notonly…butalso…等连接并列主语时，谓语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?Notonlyyoubutalsosheistoblameforthetrafficaccident.Neithertheleadernorthefarmersareresponsiblefortheheavylosses.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_______(be)fondofplayingbasketball.2.Bothyouandhe_____(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.【答案与解析】1.are。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是hisparents，复数意义。故答案是are。2.are。both…and表示“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语谓语抖音用复数形式。故答案是are。3.is。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是oneofyourstudents，单数意义。betodo表示按计划将要发生，故答案是is。要点精讲2：Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Thereisapencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.Therearetwodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto. 5.There_______(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_______(be)alotofusefulinformationonthewebsites.6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands________(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.【答案与解析】4.are。Thefollowing….属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是someotherexamples，故答案是are。5.are;is。Therebe…句型属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。两句主语分别是millionsofwebsites和alotofusefulinformation，故答案是are;is。6.was。句意：20世纪80年代，一个古老的村庄被埋在沙里，就像一个时间胶囊。根据句中时间状语Inthe1980s可知，用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，主语是anancientvillage，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。分层训练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2022新高考II)Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.2.(2021北京)Asit____________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.3.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.4.(2020江苏)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand__________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全国II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__________(carry)specialsignificance.7.(2019全国Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six

_____

(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

8.(2019全国II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

_______

(make)overtheyears.9.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we

__________

(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

10.(2017全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.【答案与解析】1.wasfixing。这是wasdoing…sthwhen…句型，表示“正在……这时……”。2.connects。结合语境应用一般现在时，同时单数意义。3.arebeingdisplayed。时间状语Currently是关键。“当前，现在，目前”；结合语境应用被动语态。4.suits。定语从句先行词是asolution，遵循语法一致。5.hasremained。since常与现在完成时连用；remain是不及物动词，无被动语态。6.carries。动名词短语decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers作主语，谓语用单数。7.are。结合语境应用一般现在时，构成并列句。8.havemade。时间状语overtheyears是关键，常与现在完成时连用。9.wereinvited。结合语境应用一般过去时，又是被动语态。10.areremoved。结合后面主句判断这里应用一般现在时的被动语态；同时主语是两个不同概念，复数意义。分层训练（二）模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Here_______(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.12.Nowmorethanonemember_______(be)againsttheplan.13.Thiskindofcartoons_______(sell)wellinthebookstorewhilecartoonsofthatkind___________badly(sell).14.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_______(be)tobebuilthere.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.17.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons

__________(read)thebook.---SohaveI.

18.Thenumberofthestudentswho________(possess)cellphones________(be)increasingrapidly,whichaffectsthenormalteachingbadly.19.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.20.Sofaraseriesofproblems_____________(bring)aboutbythisdecision.【答案与解析】11.is。Herebe/Therebe…后面有多个主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则。12.is。morethanone后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，用单数。13.sells;sell。sellwell是特殊结构，主动形式表示被动意义；第一空主语是Thiskindofcartoons，单数意义；第二空主语是cartoons，复数意义。14.is。Anironandsteelworks表示“一家钢铁工厂”，谓语用单数；withsomesatellitefactories是介词短语。15.is。aswellas连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就远一致”原则，单数意义。16.goes。everySundayafternooninwinter表示经常发生的动作，谓语应用一般现在时。17.hasread。SohaveI是倒装句，暗示前边也用现在完成时；workinghardattheirlessons作定语，真正主语是each。18.possess;is。第一空定语从句先行词是thestudents,谓语动词用复数；第二空主语是number，单数意义。19.is。真正主语是students’innermotivation，单数意义。20.hasbeenbrought。Sofar表示“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用；结合语境应用被动语态。分层训练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.22.Kate,oneofmyclosefriends,comefromGuangzhou.23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishforaholiday.24.Thewriterandtranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.25.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.26.Largequantitiesoffoodhasbeensenttotheflood-strickenvictimsinthepastfewdays.27.Theteacher,aswellas6girlsand8boys,werevisitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.28.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIknowthatthedirectorwillresign.29.Thecountrylifetheelderlycouplewasusedtohavechangedgreatlysince1992.30.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsaysareofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.【答案与解析】21.become改为becomes。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为thesingingofinsects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。22.come改为comes。oneofmyclosefriends作主语同位语，故谓语动词应用单数。23.wish改为wishes。Notonly…butalso…连接并列主语，谓语应遵循“就近一致”。24.are改为is。Thewriterandtranslator表示“那位作家兼翻译家”是同一个人，单数意义。25.needs改为need。分数短语作主语，谓语应与中心名词单复数一致。26.has改为have。Largequantitiesof后面谓语动词应用复数形式。27.were改为was。aswellas6girlsand8boys应遵循“就远一致”，谓语用单数。28.know改为knows。主语后面是but,except等介词短语，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持一致。29.have改为has。theelderlycouplewasusedto是定语从句，主语是Thecountrylife，单数。30.are改为is。What从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。分类训练（四）主谓一致助力应用文写作书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态和主谓一致翻译下列各句。1.(2024新高考I卷)我们的任务是画一些给我们印象最深的东西。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全国乙卷)学唱英文歌对我来说是难忘经历，这让我艺术性欣赏人生之美。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022全国乙卷)结果是说到学英语，学生们喜欢用娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全国甲卷)保护海洋就是保护我们自己。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全国甲卷)海洋对于我们人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全国甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高我们海洋保护意识。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022新高考I卷)首先，我们的节目每周工作日下午4：30开始，持续20分钟。这突出校园生活、最新国内国际新闻。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022新高考I卷)我谨代表校广播站邀请你担任我们Talk-talk栏目访谈嘉宾。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全国乙卷)我在这里呼吁的是建立时间表，把线上学习和线下学习结合起来。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2021新高考I卷)自从我订阅你们报纸以来成为忠实的读者。___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.2.LearningsingingEnglishsongswasamemorableexperienceforme,makingmeappreciatethebeautyinmylifeartistically.3.ItturnsoutthatstudentsfavortheentertainingwaysoverthetraditionaloneswhenitcomestoEnglishlearning.4.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.5.Theoceansaretoourhumanbeingswhatwateristofish.6.WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.7.First,ourprogrammestartsat4:30pmeveryweekdayandlasts20minutes.Itmainlyfeaturesoncampuslifeandlatestdomesticandinternationalnews.8.IamwritingonbehalfofourschoolradiostationtoinviteyoutobeourwelcomeguestinaninterviewtobelaunchedbyTalk-talk.9.WhatIcallonhereistosetupatimetableandtrytocombineonlinestudywithofflinestudy.10.IhavebeenadevotedreadersinceIsubscribedtothenewspaperYouth.分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）（一）主谓一致语法填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意主谓一致。MynewdeskmateJames,whoseparents1(teach)EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,2(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparents4(enjoy)livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5(finding)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.