专题22 介词八类二十个高频考点（讲案）原卷版

19/19高考一轮复习知识清单专题22介词八类二十个高频考点（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）目录一、介词用法快问快答P1二、介词考点思维导图P2三、介词用法考点清单P2考点清单一、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法P2考点清单二、表示方位的介词的用法P3考点清单三、表示时间的介词的用法P4考点清单四、表示“除了”的介词的用法P6考点清单五、表示"原因或理由"的介词的用法P6考点清单六、高频易混介词比较P7考点清单七、高频介词用法思维导图P8考点清单八、八个高频介词用法归纳P9四、介词用法分类训练P16分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P16分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P17分类训练（三）语法填空（外刊原创）P182024上海国际友好城市青少年夏令营开营P18一、介词用法快问快答Q1：介词有哪些种类？A1：介词是英语常见词类，用法灵活，考点繁多，是语法填空难点和失分点，包括单一介词、介词短语等。Q2：使用介词需要注意什么？A2：首先需要注意介词的基本用法和易混介词的区别，其次要注意积累介词固定搭配。Q3：如何才能学好介词？A3：一要构建好介词的知识网络，二要了解介词的基本用法，三要学以致用，查漏补缺。Q4：学好介词有什么意义？A4：一能提高使用语言的准确性，二能在写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升句子表达力。二、介词考点思维导图三、介词用法考点清单考点清单一、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法要点精讲：①by涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不加冠词和任何修饰语。by还可以表示"靠……手段,用……方法,凭借……",后可接名词、代词或动词-ing。bysea,bywater,byland,byair,bybike,bytaxi,byplane,byship/boat,bytrain,byspaceshipWecanrealizeourdreambyworkinghard.通过努力我们可以实现梦想。Youcanmakethecakebymixingeggsandflour.把鸡蛋与面粉混合，你就可以做出那种蛋糕。②with表示"用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名词前应加冠词或形容词性物主代词。Hesharpenedhispencilwithaknife.他用小刀削铅笔。Weseewithoureyes,hearwithourears,andwalkwithourlegs.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。③in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。如：Hespokeinaloudvoice.

他大声说话。Pleasewriteinink，notinpencil.请用墨水写，不要用铅笔写。④on表示"通过,使用,借助于”媒体工具。如ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。【即时训练】单句填空1.Iusuallygotoschool______mydad’scar,whilemybrothergoestoschool_____foot.2.(2016全国Ⅲ)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat________theirhands.3.Acoupletwritermayshowhisfeelings________meansofdescribingthesceneryorexpressinghiswishesinhisworks.4.Thebookwaswritten_______inChinese.考点清单二、表示方位的介词的用法要点精讲1：表示方位的介词in,on,to,off四个词都可表示两地之间的方位关系。in表示在某范围之内；to表示在某范围之外；on表示“毗邻”“接壤”；off则强调两地间隔着一小段距离。如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京位于华北。NorthKorealiesontheeastofChina.朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东方。Theboatwasanchoredoffthenortherncoastofthepeninsula.那只船停泊在了离半岛北海岸不远处。【即时训练】单句填空1.ShandongProvinceis/lies________theeastofChina.2.ShandongProvinceis/lies________thenortheastofHubeiProvince.3.Mongoliais/lies________thenorthofChina.4.Lilylivesinaflatjust________ParkAvenue.要点精讲2：表示“穿过……”的through,across与overthrough指从内部穿过；across则指表面上的横穿；over指从上方过去、跨越。如：Theelephantcan’tgothroughthegate.大象不能从门里穿过。Ihelptheblindmanacrosstheroad.我帮助那位盲人过马路。Heclimbedoverthewall.他从墙上爬了过去。【即时训练】单句填空5.Xiong,avisuallydisabledyoungwomanwhostartedlearningthepianoattheageof6,saidheridolwasBeethoven,whowentcompletelydeaflaterandtheirphysicalchallengesledbothofthemtoestablishaconnectionwiththeoutsideworld______music.6.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoJieyang,overmountains,__________tunnelsand_______rivers.

要点精讲3：表示“在……之间”的between和among①between一般表示两者之间；有时虽然是三个以上的人或事物，但如果强调两两相互间的关系，仍用between。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.你就坐在我和你父亲之间吧。②among多表示“在……之间(指三者或三者以上,或笼统的一群人或一些物之间)”。Ifoundtheletteramonghispapers.我在他的文件中找到了这封信。Thegirlquicklydisappearedamongthecrowd.那个女孩很快就消失在人群之中。Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.不同国家之间达成了协议。【即时训练】单句填空7.(2017天津)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_______treesthatareover1,000yearsold.8.（2021年浙江）Thestudyfoundthat_______1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.9.(四川2007)Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic________classestorefreshthemselves.要点精讲4：表示上下的介词above,below,over,under,on,beneathabove在某物的斜上方；below在某物的斜下方；over在某物的正上方；under在某物的正下方；on在某物的上面(两者接触)；beneath在某物的下面(两者接触)Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.

我们在云层上面飞行。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.

请不要写到这条线下面。Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.

她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。

Thedogsqueezedunderthegateandranintotheroad.

Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.

他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。【即时训练】单句填空10.WordcamethattheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,locatedinNorthChina,isnow________construction,andisexpectedtobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.11.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests________hisown.12.Andinhertwenties,it’sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare______20.考点清单三、表示时间的介词的用法要点精讲1：表示时间的介词at,on,in①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。如：at8a.m.。atdawn,atdusk,atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthemoment,atChristmas,atNewYear等。②on指具体的或特定的日子。如：onMonday,onChristmasEve,onMayDay,onawarmmorning,onSeptember12th,onthatday等。③in表示在某段时间内，如:年、月、日、周、季节、上午、下午等。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inOctober,in2008,inthe21stcentury,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture,infivedays等。【即时训练】单句填空1.（2022重庆）ItbeganonJanuary19andfinished___________theearlymorningofJanuary20.2.Thetrainleaves____6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_______5:30pm.3.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandtheneventhoughhe’s_______hisnineties.4.______November2017,Marshallsawapersonlyinginthestreetafterbeinghitbyacar.

要点精讲2：表示时间的for,since与from①for后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。如：Mr.Brownlivedinthatlittlevillagefornearlythirtyyears.布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。②since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。如：Wehaven’tseeneachothersince2005.自从2005年以来，我们彼此没见过面。③from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。如：【即时训练】单句填空5.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaitinghere______morethantwohours.6._______mid-Marchtomid-Aprileveryyear,itisthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulcherryblossoms.

7.Chineseteaculturehaswitnessedalonghistory_________theTangDynasty.要点精讲3：表示时间的in与after①in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：Wewillbebackinthreedays.我们将在3天后回来。②after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如：Aftertwomonths,hereturned.两个月后，他回来了。注意：after+时间点，可用于过去时和将来时。如：Afterseven,therainbegantofall.七点后开始下雨。Wewillleaveafterlunch.我们将在午饭后动身。【即时训练】单句填空8.Myfatherwillbeback________threedays.9.Myfatherwillbeback________threeo'clock.10.Myfathercameback________threedays/threedayslater.要点精讲4：表示时间的before,by,till/until,beyond①before的用法：before“早于；在……之前”。如：Thenewroadwillbecompletedbeforetheendoftheyear.这条新道路将在年底以前建成。②by的用法：表示“不迟于……，在(某时)前”；表示“在……期间，在……时间内”。如：Allofyouaretoarriveatschoolbyseveno'clock.你们所有人必须在7点钟前到校。Heworkedbynightandsleptbyday.他晚上工作，白天睡觉。③until和till的用法：until是比较正式的用法。在肯定句中和延续性动词连用，表示动作一直持续到until后面的时间为止；在否定句中和非延续性动词连用，表示该动作直到until后面的时间才开始。till意义与until相同。如：Heworksfrommorningtillnight,dayafterday.他日复一日从早工作到晚。④表示“（时间）过了，比……晚，迟于”。如：Itwon'tgoonbeyondmidnight.

这事不会延续到午夜以后。【即时训练】单句填空11.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.12.__________thistimenextyearyouwillhavebeenincollegeforayear.13.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.考点清单四、表示“除了……”的介词的用法要点精讲：①besides指“除了……还有”，与inadditionto/apartfrom/asidefrom同义。作连接副词时，意为“此外”。如：TwoforeignteacherswerepresentatthemeetingbesidesSmith.除了史密斯之外，还有两名外籍教师出席了会议。②but作介词时，意为“除了(……之外)”，常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything,no等词和其他疑问词后面。如：Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?除了傻瓜谁会做这样的事？③except与exceptfor都意为“除……外”，两者一般都不能位于句首。但except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。exceptfor后接的词同整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节。如：TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误，他的日记写得还不错。【即时训练】单句填空1.________thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtrainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltinanefforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.2.Hegoestothelibraryeveryday________whenheisnotwell.考点清单五、表示"原因或理由"的介词的用法要点精讲：介词用法例句for常与表示闻名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连用,如famous,known,praise,punish等Xi'anisfamousforitslonghistory.西安因历史悠久而著名。at常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词(如happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用,表示产生这种情感的原因Hewassurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息他很惊讶。with常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化Heshoutedloudlywithanger.他气得大喊大叫。from常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因Shefeltsickfromtiredness.她累得浑身不对劲。of多用于表示自身的原因;也常用于某些与情感相关的形容词后Herfrienddiedofcancer.她的朋友死于癌症。Hisfatherisproudofhim.他父亲为他感到骄傲。【即时训练】单句填空1.Youdon’tneedtoapologize__________aminorslip.2.Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,___________theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.考点清单六、两组高频易混介词比较要点精讲1：表示支持、反对的介词for,against介词词义例句against反对，倚靠，逆着，相反，在……的衬托下，与……比赛Shewasforcedtomarryagainstherwill.她被迫违心地嫁了人。That'sagainstthelaw.那是违法的。Theskier'sredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.滑雪者的红衣服在雪的衬托下显得分外醒目。forfor支持，赞成，与infavorof同义Areyoufororagainstthenewroadscheme?你对修建新道路的计划是赞成还是反对？【即时训练】单句填空1.Marysoldthehouseeventhoughitwas​​________herhusband'swish.2.OurNationalFlagstandsoutbrightly________thebluesky.3.(2020山东)Museumsmustcompete_______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.要点精讲2：表示“像……”的介词as,likeas用作介词，指身份、资格，意为“作为”。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.(事实上是父亲)Treatmeasafriend.把我当作朋友。like用作介词，意为“像……一样”。如：Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.(事实上不是父亲)Helookslikehisfather.他长得像他父亲。【即时训练】单句填空4.Youarenotwearingyourseatbelt,soyoucanslideinandoutofyourseateasily.Thatsounds________alotoffun.5.Westartwithsmalltalk，apoliteconversationaboutsomething______trafficorweather.6.ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed________herfavoritepartofbeingalive.考点清单七、高频介词用法思维导图考点清单八、八个高频介词用法归纳要点精讲1：against（1）反对（反义词for）Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?Therewere20votesforhimand12againsthim.有20票赞成他，12票反对他。（2）违背，违抗，违反Whatyouhavedoneisagainstthelaw.所做的事情是违法的。JanemarriedJackagainstherownwill.简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。（3）紧靠；倚Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上。Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。（4）迎着；逆着Youshouldflyyourkiteagainstthewind.你应该迎着风放风筝。Wearesailingagainstthewind.(withthewind表示“顺风”)我们的船正在逆风行驶。（5）撞击，碰着Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.雨点拍打着窗户。Tomhithisheadagainstatreeinthedark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。（6）映衬；相映；对照Theredflaglooksverybrightagainstthebluesky.红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。Thelittleredhouselookssobeautifulagainstthegreenwoods.那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。（7）不利于

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against

him

一个对他不利的证据要点精讲2：by（1）到…为止；不迟于Theyhadfinishedtheworkbytheendoflastweek.到上周末他们已完成了工作。Maybeshehascomebackbynow.或许到现在为止她已经回来了。I’llhavearrivedbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。（2）按…计算；按…买(卖)（后接单数可数名词，名词其前要用定冠词the；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词）。如：Theyarepaidbythehour(bythemonth).他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。Asweallknow,theluggageischargedbyweight.众所周知，行李是按重量收费的。Theparkinghereischargedbytime.这里停车按时间收费。（3）乘/坐…（by+交通工具、交通方式名词。名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。bybus乘公共汽车；bybike骑自行车；bytrain乘火车；byplane乘飞机；bytaxi乘出租车；byship坐轮船；byair乘飞机；bywater走水路；byland走陆路但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如：We’regoingbythe9:30train.我们坐9:30的火车去。WewenttoShanghaibyalargeship.我们乘一艘大船去上海。（4）凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段）Hemakesalivingbyteaching.他以教书为生。Lockthisdoorbyturningthekeytwicetotheleft.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。（5）表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词）Suddenlyshecaughthimbytheear.突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。Thepolicemantookthethiefbythehand.警察抓住了小偷的手。（6）表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）Thenumberofthestudentshasincreasedbyone-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。She’stallerthanheryoungerbrotherbytwoinches.她比她小弟高两英寸。（7）在…旁边Comeandsitbyme.过来坐在我的旁边。（8）从看；依；按照Bytheway,whattimeisitbyyourwatch?顺便问一下，你的表几点了?要点精讲3：for（1）因为；由于Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.谢谢你来看我。Heisfamousforhispoems.他因为他的诗出名。Forseveralreasons,I’drathernotmeether.由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。（2）（表示目的地或方向）向；前往They’llleaveforBeijingtomorrow.明天他们动身去北京。IsthisthetrainforShanghai?这是开往上海的火车吗？（3）支持；赞成（反义词：against）Areyoufororagainsttheplan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？I’mallfortheyoungenjoyingthemselves.我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。（4）就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常）He’sdonewellforabeginner.作为新手，他干得很好。Heisheavyforasmallboy.作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。ThedayiscoolforJuly.在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。（5）对于；至于；关于Forher,bookswereasnecessarytolifeasbread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。Itwouldbeexcellentexperienceforhimtotravelalittle.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。（6）(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达Forafewminutesshesatonherbedwatchingtheclock..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。Wedroveonforafewmiles.我们继续往前开了几公里。（7）（表示目的或功能）为了；用于Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。Whatdidyoudothatfor?你干吗这样做？Thisknifeisforcuttingbread.这把小刀是用于切面包的。（8）（表示对象）为了，给，对于Hereisaletterforyou.这是你的信。Isn'tthatenoughforyou?.那对你来说不够吗？（9）(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)Isthereanyneedformetogo?我有没有必要去？Itisagreatpityforhimtoleaveheresosoon.他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。Itisdangerousforasmallchildtocrosstheroadalone.小孩子自己过马路很危险。要点精讲4：from（1）(表示时间)从…起，始于Sheissingingfrommorningtonight.她从早唱到晚。（2）(表示范围或状态)从…(到…)Heranallthewayhomefromschool.他从学校一路跑回家。Unemploymenthasfallenfrom7.5%to7.2%.失业率从7.5％降到7.2％。（3）(表示距离)离(某处)…Ourschoolistwomilesfromthestation.我们学校离车站两英里。（4）（表示来源）来自；出自HecomesfromShanghai.他来自上海。（5）(用于protect,free,keep,prevent等动词后)免于，阻止，防止Thepillwillrelieveyoufrompain.这药丸将使你免受痛苦。（6）(表示区别、比较)Heisoldenoughtoknowrightfromwrong.他已长大,能够辨别是非了。Ican’ttellonetwinfromtheother.我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。（7）(表示原料)由…(制成)Flourismadefromwheat.面粉由小麦制成。（8）（表示原因）因为,由于Hewasn'till;hestayedinbedfromlaziness.他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。Heistremblingfromfear.他吓得发抖（9）(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断)Fromherlooksyouwouldsayshewasabouttwenty.从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。Theexpressiononhisfacechangedfromsympathytosurprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。要点精讲5：through（1）从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调从物体内部透过）Thejourneythroughthejunglewasperilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.泰晤士河流经伦敦。Thesunshinecomesinthroughthewindow.阳光透过窗户照进来。（2）通过，凭借（方法手段）Thosewhoseektograbpowerthroughviolencedeservepunishment.企图通过暴力夺权的人理应受到惩罚。Yousimplycan'tgetaticketthroughofficialchannels.通过官方渠道是压根儿搞不到票的。Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement. 我是从报纸广告上得悉有此职位的。（3）由于，因为Hebecameillthroughoverwork. 他因工作过于劳累而病倒了。ItwasthroughhimthatImissedmytrain.就是因为他，我才误了火车。Theyareunderstoodtohaveretiredthroughageorillhealth.据知他们是因年龄或健康问题而退休。Thethoughtofsomeonesufferingthroughamistakeofminemakesmeshiver.想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。（4）自始至终；从头到尾/底We'llbeinNewYorkMondaythroughFriday.我们从周一至周五将一直待在纽约。Theywillcontinueconstructionthroughthewintermonths. 他们整个冬季将继续施工。Weworkedthroughthenight.我们通宵的工作。（5）经受；经历Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。要点精讲6：under（1）[表示位置]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下Shesatverystillunderthetree.她在树底下静静地坐着。Allthishappenedunderhiseyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。（2）[表示年龄或数量]低于；在…以下Manychildrenunderfivegotonurseryschool.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。Thewatchcannotbesoldforunder100yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。Thetotalisunderwhatwasexpected.总数低于预计数。（3）[表示从属关系、影响所及]在（…领导）下；在（…影响）下；在（…统治）之下He'sverymuchundertheinfluenceoftheolderboys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。Hekeptthesituationundercontrol.他把情势控制下来。（4）[尤指一层衣服]在的里面（或底下)Iwaswearingtwosweatersunderthegreenarmyjacket.我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。Hehadnoshirtonunderhisthinjumper.他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。Heworeavestunderhisjacket.他在夹克里穿了件背心。（5）在（…状况或条件）下Hisbestfriendwaskilledbypoliceunderextremelyquestionablecircumstances.他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。Undernormalconditions,onlyabout20to40percentofvitaminEisabsorbed.正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。Thecarisunderrepair. 这辆汽车在修理中。（6）用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名）Heneverwroteunderhisrealname.他从来不用真名实姓写作。Thepatientwasregisteredunderafalsename.那位患者挂号时用了假名。要点精讲7：under（1）在…上Hesetthetrayuponthetable.他把盘子放在桌子上。Hebentforwardandlaidakisssoftlyuponherforehead.他弯身向前，在她额头上轻轻一吻。Shesatuponthesofa.她坐在沙发上。（2）一…即…；一…就…Uponseeingher,Ismiledandrantowardher.一看到她，我就笑了并跑了过去。UponhisarrivalatQinhuangdao,hegavemearing.他已到达秦皇岛就给我打了电话。（3）将要发生；马上来临Thelong-threatenedstormwasuponus.酝酿多时的暴风雨就要向我们袭来。Theweddingseasonisuponus.结婚旺季就要来了。【短语】onceuponatime很久以前lookdownupon瞧不起uponmyword的确；我发誓要点精讲8：with（1）与…（在）一起Comewithme.跟我一起来吧。Iwentonholidaywithmyfriend.我跟我朋友一起去度假。Doyouwanttowalkhomewithme?你愿意和我一道走回家吗（2）[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着Heisamanwithahottemper.他是一个脾气暴躁的人。Weboughtahousewithagarden.我们买了一座带花园的房子。Chinaisaverylargecountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。Ihavenomoneywithme.我没有带钱（3）[表方式、手段或工具]以；用Hecaughttheballwithhislefthand.他用左手接球。Shewrotetheletterwithapencil.她用铅笔写那封信。注：①用英语说：speakinEnglish②用钢笔写：writeinink③用现金/美元支付：payincash/dollar（4）[表材料或内容]以；用Filltheglasswithwine.把杯子装满酒。Theroadispavedwithstones.这条路用石头铺砌。（5）[表状态]在…的情况下；…地HecanreadFrenchwithease.他能轻易地读法文。Ifinishedmyhomeworkthoughwithdifficulty.虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：withcare=carefully认真地withkindness=kindly亲切地withjoy=joyfully高兴地withanger=angrily生气地withsorrow=sorrowfully悲伤地withdelight=delightedly高兴地withgreatfluency=veryfluently很流利地（6）[表让步]尽管，虽然Withallhismoney,heisunhappy.尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。Withallhisefforts,helostthematch.虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。（7）[表条件]若是；如果Withyourpermission,I’llgo.你若同意，我就去。注：表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：WithmoremoneyIwouldbeabletobuyit.要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。Withbetterequipment,wecouldhavefinishedthejobevensooner.要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。（8）[表原因或理由]因为；由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)Gilwaswhiteandtremblingwithanger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。Shetrembledwithcold.他冻得发抖。Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。Hewasshakingwithanger.他气得浑身发抖。Herfacebecameredwithembarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。Herfaceburnedwithshame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。（9）[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后Withthatremark,heleft.他说了那话就离开了。WithdaylightIhurriedtheretoseewhathadhappened.天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。（10）[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化）Theriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseincreaseswiththenumberofcigarettessmoked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患心脏病的风险就越大。Bloodpressuredecreaseswithexercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。Thegirlseemedtobegrowingprettierwitheachday.那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。比较：with和as均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词。如：Hewillimproveashegrowsolder.随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。People’sideaschangewiththechangeofthetimes.时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。（11）[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时Michellehadfallenasleepwithherheadagainsthisshoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。Isleptwiththewindowopen.我开着窗户睡觉。Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要满嘴巴食物说话。（12）赞成；同意Iamwithyouthere.在那点上我同你意见一致。（13）[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说Heispleasedwithhisnewhouse.他对他的新房子很满意。Theteacherwasveryangrywithhim.老师对他很生气。It’sthesamewithusstudents.我们学生也是这样。（14）[表对立或敌对]对立；反对Thedogwasfightingwiththecat.狗在同猫打架。He’salwaysarguingwithhisbrother.他老是跟他弟弟争论。（15）与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against）sailwiththewind顺风驶船swimwiththetide顺着潮流游泳（16）伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情）Withasigh,sheleantbackandclosedhereyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。Thefrontdoorclosedwithacrashbehindhim.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。四、介词用法分类训练分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.（2024全国甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.3.(2024九省联考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso__________oldfashionedfountainpens.4.（2023新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.5.（2023新高考II卷）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?6.（2023全国甲卷）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.7.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.8.（2023北京卷）Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention____17____globalwaterissues.9.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.10.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.11.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.12.（2022全国乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.13.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.14.（2021新高考I卷）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover___________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.15.（2021年全国甲卷）Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).16.（2021年全国乙卷）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.17.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.18.（2020年北京高考）Overtime,thebagsfallapart___________countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.19.（2020全国II卷）Museumsmustcompete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.20.（2020全国III卷）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist___________earth,MotherNature.21.（2020浙江卷）Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven___________twofactors.22.(2019全国I卷)Modernmethods__________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.heywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.24.(2019浙江6月卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer__________thisquestionisnotclear.25.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated__________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).26.(2018全国III卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.27．(2018江苏卷)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.28.(2018天津卷)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonme________curiosity.29.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)WangShu,a49­year­oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferred________astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.30.(2018江苏卷)Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapath________amoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.31.(2018北京卷)—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment________nextWednesdayafternoon.32.(2018江苏卷)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls________aclearroadmapandtimetable.33.(2017全国II卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）1.（2024广东一模）ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed__________herfavoritepartofbeingalive.2.（2024新疆一模）Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhousehandwritingtotakenotesinclassrememberinformationbetter—improvingtheirscores________asmuchas15percent.3.（2024云南一模）IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-lockedcountry______a“land-linkedone”,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturningtheirdreamintoreality.4.（2024河南模拟）Watermistwassprayed______theair,whichwasthencrystallized(结晶)thesnowwiththefreezingairtemperature.5.（2024重庆一模）ItbeganonJanuary19andfinished_____theearlymorningofJanuary20.6.（2024浙江模拟）Scientistssaythatanother26.5trillionpoundswillbeproducedworldwide_____2050.7.（2024成都三诊）Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions______mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwasworn-out.8.（2024珠海二模）Analysisofelementsintherelicsindicatessourcessimilar_______thoseofotherculturesalongtheYangtzeRiver.9.（2024肇庆三模）Changestowaterresourcescanhaveabigimpact____2____people'slives.10.（2024漳州模拟）Theasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed______him.11.（2024玉林一模）DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumororaretheBritishjustnotsofunny________theythinktheyare?12.（2024南阳一模）“AccusingtheBritish________havingnosenseofhumorisliketellingRolls-Roycethatitscarsaredown-market.”13.【2024辽宁一模】It'snotactuallyjustforgrandparents,butit'salsotogive