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MOST
VALUABLEGLOBAL
BRANDS2024©Kantar2024WELC
OME03
—
INFOGRAPHIC04
—
WELCOME07
—
WHAT
IS
KANTAR
BRANDZ?6CLIENTPER
SPECTIVE
SINTROD
U
CTION
&
ANALYSIS13
—
OVERVIEW15
—
KEY
RESULTS16
—
STOCK
PORTFOLIO17
—
MOSTVALUABLEGLOBAL
BRANDS202419
—MAJORTRENDS7RE
S
O
URCE
S53—
WHATIS
THEBLUEPRINT
FORBRAND
GROWTH?57—
RATIONAL
ANDEMOTIVE
CONNECTIONS59
—
WHYDIFFERENCEMATTERS
FOR
B2B
MARKETERS64
—
EMOTIVEBRAND
POSITIONING69—
TURN
TO
THELEFT,TURN
TO
THERIGHT?72—MAYBESHE’S
BORN
WITH
IT:
MAYBEIT’SSTRONGBRANDING76—REDEFINING
CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE80
—
OUTOF
SIGHT,OUT
OF
MIND84
—
AIRBNB’SSTRATEGYFOR
GROWTH
BEING
PRESENT87
—
HOW
SAMSUNGHASCONTINUED
TO
GROWTHROUGHINNOVATION
TO
REMAINASTRONGBRAND90
—
IDENTIFYOPPORTUNITIES
TO
GROW95
—
THE
CATEGORYOVERVIEW98
—
ALCOHOL106
—
APPAREL113—AUTOMOTIVE120—BUSINESSTECHNOLOGY
AND
SERVICES
PLATFORMS127
—
CONSUMERTECHNOLOGY
AND
SERVICES
PLATFORMS134
—
FAST
FOOD141—FINANCIAL
SERVICES148—FOODAND
BEVERAGES155
—
LUXURY162
—
MEDIAANDENTERTAINMENT169
—
PERSONAL
CARE176—
RETAIL183
—
TELECOM
PROVIDERS209—
BRANDVALUATION
METHODOLOGY213—REPORTS&
PUBLICATIONS214—ABOUT
US216—OUR
BRAND
EXPERTS224
—
KANTAR
BRANDZTEAM226
—
CONTACT
US26
—
THEMACROECONOMY
OFOPPORTUNITY28—
THEPIVOTAL
BRAND
OPPORTUNITYINGENERATIVE
AI32—
PARIS2024
OFFERSBRANDSAN
OLYMPIC-
SIZED
OPPORTUNITY35
—
GREENWASHING40
—
TOP100
GLOBAL
BRANDS42—
TOP10
BRANDS44
—
NEWCOMERSAND
RE-ENTRANTS46
—
TOP
RISERS48
—
FROM
MARKETING
METRIC
TOBOARDROOMESSENTIAL191
—
AB
INBEV194—HAIER197
—
INFOSYS200—
MASTERCARD203
—
P&G206
—
PEPSIMOST
VALUABLE
GLOB
AL
BR
ANDSACCELERATING
GROWTHHO
W
BR
ANDS
CRE
ATE
VALUEC
ATEG
ORYFO
CU
S43521©
Kantar
2024
|
2MEDIA
AND
ENTERTAINMENT$1,347,214FAST
FOOD$392,025CONSUMER
TECHNOLOGYAND
SERVICES
PLATFORMS$1,238,544FINANCIAL
SERVICES$803,942LUXURY$356,936ALCOHOL$232,743APPAREL$180,485AUTOMOTIVE$210,176RETAIL$631,571FOOD
AND
BEVERAGES$288,037PERSONAL
CARE$174,35751
SAMSUNG52
SPECTRUM53
SERVICENOW54
XBOX55
AMERICANEXPRESS56
L’ORÉALPARIS57
MERCADOLIBRE58
HAIER59
J.P.MORGAN60
UNITEDHEALTHCARE61
UBER62
CHASE63
CHINAMOBILE64
RBC65
WELLSFARGO66
TOYOTA67
ICBC68
SIEMENS69
BCA70
ZARA71
HUAWEI72
LOWE’S73
AIRTEL74
INFOSYS75
KFC76
GUCCI77
TD78
EXXONMOBIL79
PAYPAL80
BMW81
DELLTECHNOLOGIES82
COMMBANK83
MERCEDES-BENZ84
REDBULL85
FEDEX86
IKEA87
NTT88
VMWARE89
SONY90
PING
AN91
ALDI92
LULULEMON93
VODAFONE94
PINDUODUO95
BUDWEISER96
NONGFU
SPRING97
BANKOF
AMERICA98
HSBC99
DHL100
CORONAAPPLEGOOGLEMICROSOFTAMAZONMCDONALD’SNVIDIAVISAFACEBOOK
ORACLETENCENTMASTERCARDLOUIS
VUITTONINSTAGRAMARAMCOCOCA-COLAIBMHERMÈSMOUTAIADOBEACCENTUREVERIZONAT&TNETFLIXTHEHOMEDEPOTTELEKOM/T-MOBILE
TESLANIKEALIBABAWALMARTSTARBUCKSYOUTUBELINKEDINUPSCOSTCOTIKTOKCHANELMARLBOROCISCOSAPQUALCOMM
AMDSALESFORCEINTUITADPXFINITYTCSHDFCBANKINTELDISNEYTEXASINSTRUMENTS$31,377
MCONSUMERTECHNOLOGYANDSERVICES
PLATFORMS+66%$84,821
MBUSINESSTECHNOLOGYANDSERVICES
PLATFORMS+61%$20,369MRETAIL+60%$55,670
MBUSINESSTECHNOLOGYANDSERVICES
PLATFORMS+58%$145,498
MBUSINESSTECHNOLOGYANDSERVICES
PLATFORMS+53%1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950BUSINESS
TECHNOLOGYAND
SERVICES
PLATFORMS$2,336,695BRAND
VALUE(US$
M)
BRAND
VALUE
CHANGE2024
VS
.
2023$201,840MBUSINESSTECHNOLOGYANDSERVICES
PLATFORMS+93%4$20,369$19,5632024
MOSTVALUABLEGLOBAL
BRANDSTELECOMPROVIDERS$432,789$113,916
MMEDIAANDENTERTAINMENT+79%THE
TOP
100
MOST
VALUABLE
GLOBAL
BRANDSNEWCOMERS
&
RE-ENTRANTSCATEGORY
COMPOSITIONTHRESHOLD
FOR
TOP
10020062024$135,215
-4%BRAND
VALUE
CHANGE2024
VS
.
2023$70,408MBUSINESSTECHNOLOGYANDSERVICES
PLATFORMS$51,860
MBUSINESSTECHNOLOGYANDSERVICES
PLATFORMS$21,024$20,616TOP
10RISERS+178%$166,751
MMEDIAANDENTERTAINMENTTHE
TOP
10+74%+71%©
Kantar
2024BRAND
VALUE(US$
M)BRAND
VALUE(US$
M)BRAND
VALUE(US$
M)$1,015,90020242023$201,840$145,498$753,474$188,929$576,622$712,883$221,902$166,751$50,277$39,759$19,043$21,505$23,138
+16%
+15%
+12%+178%+30%+58%+79%+42%+23%A
lotofthecreditforthisturnaroundshould
goto
theworld’stoptech
brands,who
havecontributed$1.2trillionoftheTop
100’s$1.4trillion
growthversus
last
year.
Thisreinvigorated
tech
contingent
is
once
again
led
by
Apple,which
this
year
becomes
the
first
ever
brand
to
cross$1trillion
in
brandvalue–astaggering
achievement.There’s
plentytocheer
inthevast
brand
landscape
beyond
SiliconValleytoo.Thisyear’sTop
100features
a
diversearray
of
brands
charting
routes
to
exceptional
growth:fromAldiand
Lowe’s
in
Retail,to
Lululemonand
Zara
inApparel
to
name
just
a
few
of
the
brands
managing
tooutpace
the
robust
growth
of
the
ranking
as
a
whole.Ifthere’sonethingtheworld’sstrongest
brands
have
incommon,
it’san
unwillingnessto
restontheir
laurels.Today’stop
brands–and
brand
marketingteams–
arealways
lookingtoaccelerategrowth,whetherthat
meansleveraging
insights
to
raise
creative
work
from
good
togreat;finding
new
ways
to
show
up
impactfully
along
thepath
to
purchase;or
pursuing
breakthrough
innovationsthat
find
new
spaces
beyond
the
bounds
of
theirpre-existingcategories.All
of
these
value-boosting
activities
work
best,
webelieve,when
married
to
enduring,distinct,emotionallyresonant
brand
identities.This
isaconvictionthat
hasnow
beentested,
modelled,andcodified
in
Kantar’sallnew
Blueprint
for
Brand
Growth.We’re
particularlyexcitedaboutthiswork.
Forthe
veryfirst
time,
Kantar
BrandZ’s
billions
of
attitudinal
datapointsandexternallyvalidated
Meaningful
DifferentandSalient
framework
combine
with
extensive
behaviouraldata
from
Kantar’s
Consumer
Panels
to
form
onecoherent
narrativeof
how
brandsreallygrow.
Mostimportantly,the
Blueprintoutlinesthe
mainGrowthDriver
and
three
interconnected
Growth
Acceleratorsmarketers
need
activate
to
shape
their
brand
future,
whateverthestarting
point.All
of
this
has
been
condensed
into
a
beautifully
curatedanddetailedvisualguidefor
easy
reference–
you’ll
finda
link
to
download
it
later
in
this
report.Forthe
past19years,throughour
work
with
the
KantarBrandZdatabase,
Kantar
has
beentestingand
refininga
unique
model
of
brand
value.We
start
by
examiningrelevantcorporatefinancialdataand
stripping
awayeverythingthatdoesn’t
pertaintothe
brandedbusiness.
Uniquely,we
then
conduct
ongoing,
in-depth,
quantitativeconsumer
research.Thisyearwe’re
incrediblyproud
that
more
than170,000consumers
across
morethan50countries
contributed
to
the
research.WelcomeCHALLENGES
AND
BREAKTHROUGHSTOPBRANDSREPOSITIONFORLONG-TERMGROWTHIn
a
return
to
growth
following
the
challenges
of
recent
years,thetotalvalueofthe
Kantar
BrandZGlobalTop
100
Most
Valuable
Brands
has
risen
by20%year
on
year.©
Kantar
2024
|
4Whatyou’llfind
inthis
reportThe
category-spanning,
insight-ladenreport
you
have
before
you
is
the
fruit
ofconsiderable
labour–
part
of
our
continuingmissionto
bringthevery
bestadvice
andguidancetoyour
business.How
you
read
the
report–whether
front
tobackorskipping
around–
depends
on
yourneeds
and
time
available.
Whatever
wayyou
choose,
I
guarantee
that
your
time
willbewellspent.To
help
you
navigate
it,here’s
a
guide
to
the
major
components:Section
1:IntroductionHere
we
connect
the
dots,
summarisethe
key
developments
and
findings,
andidentify
cross-category
trends.Section
2:WiderContextYoucanfindthought
leadershipthat
examines
how
brand
builderscan
bestrespondtoglobal
macro-drivers
like
politicaluncertainty,
next-gen
sustainability,andthe
rise
ofAI.Section3:KantarBrandZMost
ValuableGlobalBrands2024The
full,detailed
ranking
of
this
year’s
mostvaluable
brands,
plus
in-depthanalysis.Section4:GrowthAcceleratorsKantar’stopexpertsshare
best
practiceson
how
brandscan
best
leverage
MeaningfulDifference,
Kantar
BrandZ
data,and
theBlueprint
for
Brand
Growth.Section
5:Category
FocusAnexaminationof
brand
performanceacross
13
categories,
alongside
interviewswith
senior
executives
from
some
of
KantarBrandZ’s
most
valuable
brands.Section
6:ResourcesThe
report
concludes
with
all
the
contactdetailsandother
relevant
informationneeded
to
go
from
reading
the
report
totaking
constructive
next
steps.©
Kantar
2024
|
5WelcomeShape
your
brand
futureThis
report
isastarting
point.
I
urgeyou
to
follow
upwiththeexpertswho
contributedto
it.We
also
have
an
extensive
libraryof
Kantar
BrandZcountry
reportsthatsit
alongside
our
annualGlobalTop
100report.
Inthem,youwillfind
intelligenceabout
brand
building
in
key
marketssuchasChina,
India,the
UK,the
US,
and
manymore.
I
inviteyouto
accessthese
reportswithourcompliments
at
/campaigns/brandz.As
the
world’s
leading
marketing
data
andanalyticscompany,
Kantar’s
researchandtechnology
resourcesaresubstantial,and
includeover20,000
peopleworldwide.Our
holistic
brandguidanceapproachcombines
brand,
innovation,customerexperience,creative
content,
and
mediainsights
to
optimise
investment
andaccelerate
profitablegrowth.Please
feel
free
to
contact
me
directly,or
reach
out
to
any
of
our
Kantar
leaderslisted
inthe
Resources
section
atthe
end
ofthis
report.Sincerely,Chris
JansenChief
ExecutiveKantarchrisj@kanta©
Kantar
2024
|
6Welcome5.5BILLION
4.3MILLION21,00053254TSTINAPODAKantar
BrandZ
ranksthe
mostvaluable
brands
intheworld...and
shows
youhow
to
become
one
of
them.It
istheworld’s
largest,consumer-focused
source
of
brand
equity
insight,whichalso
powersour
proprietarybrandvaluation
methodology.KantarBrandZbringsyouindustry-leadingbrandvaluations,alongwith
research
fromtheworld’s
mostextensive
brandequitystudy:over4
millionconsumer
interviewscovering21,000
brandsacross532categories
in
54
markets.This
brandvaluationseries
began
in
2006to
help
researchers,
plannersandstrategists
better
understandthebrands
they
worked
on.
Our
reportsrank,analyse
and
honour
the
world’stop
brands.Kantar
BrandZ
has
becomeaglobalstandard
brand
value
ecosystem,featuring
our
flagship
Most
ValuableGlobal
Brands
rankingand
report.It
also
features
country
and
regionalrankingsacrosssix
continents,
andworld-class
thought
leadership
onbuilding
strong
brands.THEDEFINITIVE
GUIDETO
BRANDBUILDINGWHAT
IS
?CONSUMERINTERVIEWSCATEGORIES©
Kantar
2024
|
7MARKETSBRANDSKantar
BrandZ
uniquelyarrivesat
brandvalue
by
combiningthe
perceptionsofthoseaffectingthestock
market
with
the
perceptions
of
consumers.To
understand
how
much
brandcontributestotheoverall
businessvalue,we
examine
relevantcorporate
financial
data
and
strip
away
everything
that
doesn’t
pertain
to
the
branded
business.Wealsoconductongoing,
in-depth
quantitativeresearchwith
morethan170,000consumers
andbusiness
decision-makers
annually
and
globallyto
assess
attitudes
about,
and
relationships
with,thousands
of
brands.Then,a
team
of
our
analysts
combine
thoseinputs
with
a
financial
model
of
the
business
todetermine
the
brand’s
ability
to
generate
value.The
result
isa
holistic
portraitof
brand
equity:one
that
incorporates
how
the
market
valuesacompany’s
brandassets–
and
how
ordinarypeople
do,
too.©
Kantar
2024
|
8The$amount
that
the
brand
contributestotheoverall
businessvalue
ofthe
parentcompany.
Kantar
BrandZvaluations
isolatethe
value
generated
by
the
strength
of
thebrand
alone
in
the
minds
of
consumersi.e.withall
other
elements
removed.The
proportionofthetotal$valueoftheparent
company
that
can
be
attributed
to
the
brand
inquestion,considering
bothcurrentand
future
performance.HOW
DOES
WORK?The
proportionoffinancialvaluegenerated
bythe
brand’sabilityto
increase
purchasevolumeandchargea
premium.that
invest
intheir
brandsoutperform
the
market...and
that
investing
inyour
brand
remainsthe
most
powerful
way
to
grow.What’s
more,wecan
show
youhow.Our
data
and
frameworksworktocreateaforensic
portrait
ofa
brand’sstrengths,weaknessesvalue
in
Kantar’s
proprietaryMeaningful
Differentand
Salientframework.and
opportunities
within
one–
ormany–categories
and
markets.2006
2024STRONGBRANDS:DELIVER
SUPERIORSHAREHOLDER
RETURNSAREMORERESILIENT
IN
TIMES
OF
CRISISRECOVERMORE
QUICKLYS&P
500MSCI
WORLD
INDEXGetessential
insighton
categorytrendsand
macroeconomicshifts
–and
how
brandscompare
acrosscrucial
building
blocks
of
brandWHAT
CAN
DO
FOR
YOU?Kantar
BrandZ
researchdatais
uniquely
linkedtofinancialoutcomes.Our
analysis
hasrepeatedly
proventhat
businesses312%149%POWERFUL
BRANDSTOP
10PORTFOLIOSTRONG
BRANDSPORTFOLIO400%441%©
Kantar
2024
|
9Don’tjust
take
our
word
for
itThe
University
ofOxford’sSaïd
BusinessSchoolhasstudied
Kantar
BrandZ
brandvaluationsandcomparedthemagainstthe
real-world
upsand
downs
of
business.Theyfoundthat
Kantar
BrandZequity
metrics
areanexcellent
predictor
of
‘abnormal’business
returns–those
not
explained
by
historicalshare
price
performanceandcompany
resultsalone–
andthat
addingKantar
BrandZ
measures
to
their
modelsallowedthemto
predict
business
performancewith99.5%
accuracy.What
they
also
found
was
that
Differencecontributed
mosttothe
best
business
results.Behaviouralscience
hastaught
usthatourbrainsstore
memories
usingthreetypesofmental
connection:
knowledge,feelings
andexperience.
Brandswitha
balanceof
eachcometo
mind
mosteasily–quicklyactivating
the
brain’s
memory-retrieval
processes.Effective
marketingdeliversallthree:informing
usofwhat
a
brand
is
or
does;providinganemotionalcontext
andtappingintoouremotional
needs;
and
ensuring
apositiveexperienceofthe
brand
when
used.Thestrongest
brands–
onesthat
have
builtup
deeper
and
broader
connections
overtime–end
up
with
three
essential
qualities:
theyare
Meaningful
Differentand
Salientto
consumers.Brands
with
powerful
connections
are...Meaningful:The
extent
to
which
brandscreate
clear
and
consistent
functional
andemotional
connections
with
consumers.Meaningful
brands
meet
people’s
needs
ina
waythatdemonstrateswarmth.Different:The
extent
to
which
a
brand
isseen
to
offer
something
that
others
don’tand
lead
the
way.
Different
brands
are
hardtosubstituteandoften
offer
something
new.Salient:The
mentalavailabilityofthebrand–
howquicklyand
easily
it
comesto
mind
when
choosing
between
options.A
brand’s
mostfundamental
role
isasashortcut
for
decision
making.The
mostvaluable
brands
intheworld
have
builtpowerfulconnectionsallowingthemto
createshareholdervaluefaster,
resist
marketdownturnsand
recoversoonerfrom
recessions.
Brandswithpowerfulconnections
havethreeessential
qualities:Meaningful
Different
and
Salient.S&P
500
Kantar
BrandZStrong
BrandsThe
Kantar
BrandZStrong
Brands
Portolio
hasgrownshareprices+88%
morethantheS&P
500
index.It
has
consistently
outperformed
the
S&P500every
yearfor
the
past
18years.KANTAR
BRANDZ
ANALYSIS
PROVES
THAT
STRONG
BRAND
EQUITY
IS
GROWING
SHARE
PRICES
FASTERAND
HIGHER
OVER
THE
LONG
TERM%Growth
vs.
2006400THE
BUILDING
BLOCKS
OF
BRAND
EQUITY©
Kantar
2024
|
10312BRANDSNAPSHOTExplore
Kantar
BrandZ
dataforfree
on
an
interactive
dashboard.BrandSnapshot
powered
by
Kantar
BrandZ
bringsyou
intelligenceonthestrengthsandweaknessesof
brandsacrossthousandsof
categories
in
global
markets.BrandSnapshot
is
idealforwhenyou
needto:•
Getaquick
readonthe
performanceofyour
own
and
competitor
brandswithina
specific
category•Understand
the
driving
forces
behind
your
brand’s
demand,
its
pricing
powerand
potentialgrowthopportunities•Discover
untapped
potential
and
identify
opportunities
to
buildMeaningful
Difference
for
your
brandInstantlygaininsightsonyourbrandfromtheworld’smostextensive
brand
equitystudy.Explore
for
free
at:
kantar.com/marketplace©
Kantar
202413
—
OVERVIEW15
—
KEY
RESULTS16—
STOCK
PORTFOLIO17—
MOSTVALUABLE
GLOBAL
BRANDS
202419
—MAJORTRENDSINTRODUCTION
&
ANALYSIS©
Kantar
2024
|
12OverviewMAKING
THEIR
OWN
LUCKGLOBAL
TOP
100
GROWTH
OUTPACESWIDERECONOMY,PRE-PANDEMIC
TRENDSThisstrong
performance
representsastrong
turnaround
following
last
year’s
stockmarket-inducedswoon.
Between2022and2023,theGlobalTop
100
declined
by
20%–a
fall
driven
in
part
by
macroeconomicinstability,
but
also
by
investor
fears
that
topbrands
were
losing
their
edge
on
profitability.Thewake-upcallworked.
Overthe
pastyear,
branded
businesses
haveembarkedon
efforts
to
rightsize
their
workforces,streamline
their
offerings,and
focus
newspendingon
keystrategic
initiatives
(such
asimproving
customer
experience
outcomes,or
pursuing
breakthrough
innovation
inareas
likeAIand
sustainability).Today,thetotalvalueofthe
Global
Top
100stands
at
nearly$8.3trillion.That’s
a
notchbelow
the
high-water
mark
of$8.7trillionthat
the
rankings
achieved
in2022.
But
that$8.3trillionalso
representsa
76%
increaseoverthe
rankings’
pre-COVIDvaluation.Perhaps
most
importantly,the
total
valueoftheGlobalTop
100
now
stands
$1.1trillion
higherthan
pre-pandemicgrowthtrendswould
have
predicted–
meaning
thatthe
world’s
top
brands
have
significantlyacceleratedtheirgrowthtrajectories
inthe
yearssince
March
2020.The
same
cannot
be
said
for
the
globaleconomyasawhole.
An
April
2024
analysis
bythe
International
Monetary
Fund
(IMF)found
that
as
of
this
year,the
total
GDPoftheglobaleconomy
sits
at
a
level
3%
belowwhat
pre-pandemicgrowthtrendshad
predicted.The
IMFdidallowthat
the
US
economy,
theworld’s
largest,
had
managed
to
buck
thistrend
and
outpace
its
pre-COVID
growthtrajectory.
Butthe
USstandsas
a
rareexception,as
most
advanced
and
developingeconomies
have
been
‘scarred’
bythecrisistovarying
degrees.The
Kantar
BrandZTop
100
MostValuableGlobalBrandsgrew
by20%thisyear
as
the
biggest
namesin
branded
businessadded$1.4trillionto
their
cumulative
brandvaluesince
2023.Average
Growth
Rate2006-2020+9.3%Growthsince
2023+20%Pre-COVID+76%Since
2006+474%Overperformance+$1.1
TNLong-term
brandvaluegrowth
remainsaheadof
pre-COVID
levelsTop
100
aggregate
value
over
time2006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024©
Kantar
2024
|
13This,then,
remainsthecore
promise
ofinvesting
in
brand
equity:While
top
brandscan
never
befully
immuneto
marketswoonsoreconomicshocks,
strong
brands
haveretainedan
unparalleledabilityto
growbeyond
any
limitations
set
by
category
orgeographiccontext.Lookingahead,the
IMF
now
predictsglobalGDPgrowthof
3.2%for
both
2024
and2025–a
paceof
expansion
the
organisation
acknowledges
is‘low
by
historicalstandards’,even
as
inflation
continues
to
abate.The
biggest
brightspot
inthis
picture
istheIndianeconomy,whichthe
IMF
predictswill
grow
by6.8%–althoughthecountry’s
unique
retail
infrastructureand
regulatoryclimatemeans
that
global
brands
will
need
a
highlylocalised
playbooktowin
in
India.China’seconomy,
bycontrast,
has
beguntoentera
more
mature
phase
(thoughGDPgrowthstill
remains
robustcomparedtothegrowth
rates
of
Western
economies).
Whathasn’t
changed
is
the
importance
of
theChinese
economy
to
many
global
brands.In2024,
it’s
not
just
that
China
continuesto
play
an
outsized
role
in
the
global
supplychain,or
that
the
Chinese
domestic
marketremainsaformidablegrowth
driverforbrandsabletowin
over
local
consumers.It’salsothat
manyChinese
brands
arethemselves
professionalisingandglobalisingwitha
quickness.Partly,this
shift
is
due
to
governmentencouragement:
In
recentyears,China’sStateCouncil
has
beguntospeak
of
brandbuilding
as
an
essential
component
of
thecountry’stransformationfroma‘Made
inChina’economy
to
a
‘Created
in
China’economy.
But
it’salsojustsimpleeconomics–asChina’s
domestic
economy
matures,Chinese
brandswill
naturallyseekto
‘findnewspaces’abroad
inorderto
keep
growing.Today,
China’strade
surplus
inmanufactured
goods
is
the
largest
anycountry
hasachievedsinceWorld
War
II.And
increasingly,theseexportsare
ofbrandedgoods:See,for
instance,the
waythat
China
recently
replaced
Japan
as
theworld’s
top
auto
exporter,
a
shift
drivenespecially
bythe
riseof
lower-costChineseelectricvehicle(EV)
brands.Asthatexamplesuggests,
Chinese
brandsarealsodriving
a
change
inthe
valuedynamics
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