浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考高三英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Ahotelreceptionist.B.Alibrarian.C.Acustomsofficer.2.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanapplication.B.Togiveinformation.C.Toansweraquestion.3.HowdoesLindafeel?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Shocked.4.WhatmakesJimhurry?A.Attendingalecture.B.Doingbusiness.C.Meetingassistants.5.Whichdoesthemanprefer?A.Beefstew.B.Friedeggs.C.Fishsoup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Playingfootball.B.Watchingfootball.C.Goingskating.7.Howoftendoesthemanskate?A.Never.B.Occasionally.C.Regularly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.9.Whatseemstobetheproblemforthewoman?A.Shewasovercharged.B.Shegotthewrongfood.C.Shelostthebill.10.Howistheman’sservice?A.Disappointing.B.Annoying.C.Satisfying.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Howistheman’swayofdescribingthemathproblem?A.Amusing.B.Simple.C.Complicated.13.WhatdoesMr.Williamsteach?A.Maths.B.History.C.English.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Organizingameeting.C.Treatingaguest.15.Whatmakestheman’steadifferent?A.Beingblended.B.Beingpure.C.Beingprocessed.16.Whydoesthecompanybuytheirteadirectlyfromthegrowers?A.Toreducetheprice.B.Toguidethegrowers.C.Totrackthegrowingprocess.17.Whatwillthemantalkaboutintheend?A.Thesourceoftheirtea.B.Thekindsoftheirtea.C.Thecharacteristicsoftheirtea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Atradition.B.Aperformance.C.Chinatown.19.Whowillmakespeechesinthegathering?A.Railroadworkers.B.Entertainers.C.Governmentofficials.20.Whatwillpeopledoaftertheafternoonperformance?A.Buyclothes.B.Havedinner.C.Visitthemuseum.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ANationalGalleryofArt:What’sOn?TheAnxiousEye:GermanExpressionismandItsLegacyNOWONVIEWFebruary11—May272024WestBuilding,GroundFloor,WestOuterTierTheAnxiousEye:GermanExpressionismandItsLegacypresentsinsightsintotheworkoftheseinnovative,early20th-centuryartistsandtheircontinuingimpactacenturylater.Theexhibitionfeaturesrecentacquisitionsaswellasworksthathaverarely,ifever,beenonview,includinggiftsdonatedbycelebratedWashingtonDC,collectorsJacobandRuthColeKainen.IntheLibrary:LatinAmericanArchitectureinCirculationNOWONVIEWJanuary8—April26,2024EastBuilding,GroundLevel-LibraryAtriumNearly40prints,rarebooks,postcards,maps,andphotographsexhibitedhere,fromtheNationalGalleryofArtLibrary,documentthebuildingsthatresultedfromthisexchange.TheseworkspointtothewaythatpeopleusedbuildingstodefineLatinAmericaasaculturalandpoliticalspaceinthecenturiesbetweenEuropeancolonizationandtheindependencemovementsofthe19thcentury.WovenHistories:TextilesandModernAbstractionNOWONVIEWMarch17—July28,2024EastBuilding,ConcourseGalleriesInthe20thcentury,textiles(纺织品)haveoftenbeenconsideredlessasappliedart,women’swork,ordomesticcraft.WovenHistorieschallengesthehierarchies(等级制度)thatoftenseparatetextilesfromfinearts.Puttingintodialoguesome160worksbymorethan50creatorsfromacrossgenerationsandcontinents,theexhibitionexploresthecontributionsofweavingandrelatedtechniquestoabstraction,modernism’soutstandingartform.Paris1874:TheImpressionistMomentUPCOMINGEXHIBITIONOctober8,2024—January19,2025WestBuilding,MainFloorHowdidImpressionismbegin?DiscovertheoriginsoftheFrenchartmovementinanewlookatthebasic1874exhibitionconsideredthebirthofmodernpainting.Don’tmisstheuniquechancetoimmerseyourselfinthedynamicParisianartscene.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGermanExpressionismandItsLegacy?A.Itisthecradleofmodernpainting.B.Politicalshiftsinspiredfamouspainters.C.Collectionsandworksrarelyonshowareincluded.DItfeaturesinsightsintotheearly20th-centuryartists.2.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebuildingsconcerninghistory,youwillprobablypayavisitto______.A.GermanExpressionismandItsLegacy B.TheImpressionistMomentC.LatinAmericanArchitectureinCirculation D.TextilesandModernAbstraction3.InwhatwayistheImpressionistMomentdifferentfromtheotherthree?AItisstillnotopentothepublic. B.ItincludedgiftsdonatedbyJacob.C.Ithasbeenconsideredlessasappliedart. D.Ithasalargercollectionofpaintingsandarts.BForpeoplewhonevercomplainaboutthecold,cantakeorleaveshowersandwouldgetusedtonoises,idealjobshavecomeup.Aheritagecharityisadvertisingvacanciesatthebottomoftheworld.BasedinAntarctica,successfulapplicantswillhavetoadapttonear-constantdaylight,subzerotemperaturesandnoflushingtoiletorrunningwater.Butwhatincredibleupsides:penguinsandbreathtakinglandscapesinthepolararea.TheUKAntarcticheritageTrustsaiditwasseeking“passionateadventurersreadytotakeonthechallengeofalifetime”injobsthatincludedmanagingamuseum,postofficeandgiftshopaswellasconductingpenguincounts.ThoseselectedwillliveandworkatBaseAatPortLockroyonGoudierIsland.BridieMartin-West,a33-year-oldmidwife,isthecurrentbaseleader.Shesaid.“Wegetthewonderofseeinghumpbackandminkewhalesgopast.Ononesideoftheislandwehavethemostmajesticmountainrangeandontheothersidewe’vegotaglacierwithicebergs.Itisreallyrawnatureandstunninglybeautiful.”Theteamarrivedontheislandatthesametimeasgentoopenguinsfortheirbreedingseason.Thepenguinsareknownfortheirloud,head-backtrumpetcall,butMartin-Westsaid,“HavingcomefromlivinginLondonitisstillmuchquieterhere…”Atypicaleveningmightbewatchingfilms,playingboardgamesorcarryingonanAntarctictraditionofpeoplegivingpresentationsonsubjectstheyknowsomethingabout.ApplicationswereopenedyesterdaytoUKresidents,withtrainingbeginninginAugust.Therewillbeinterviewsandselectioneventsbeforethen.Martin-Westrecalledbeingaskedtoputuptentsblindfoldwhilewearingovengloves.Shesaid,“ThetrainingwaslikeacrossbetweenbootcampandarealityTVshow.Itisveryfullon.Itisalotofwork,someofwhichisquitephysical.”4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“upsides”?A.Changes. B.Advantages. C.Opportunities. D.Challenges.5.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph4?A.Martin-WestpreferredtostayinLondon.B.Londonisanoisyplacecomparedtotheisland.C.Martin-WeststruggledtogetusedtolifeatBaseA.D.ThenoiseinAntarcticaisunbearableforMartin-West.6.Whichwordbestdescribesthejobmentionedinthetext?A.Respectable. B.Profitable. C.Effortless. D.Demanding.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?AAdventurersarecalledontoenjoyendlessfun.B.Antarcticjobsconcerningpenguinsareeasy.C.UniqueAntarcticJobswithhighlightsarewaitingforadventurers.D.Thechancehascomeforpeopletoexplorethecoldandwildworld.CThelaunchofatooltorecordavanishingGreekdialectdrewattentionbackthisweektooneofthegreatextinctionsofthemodernworld:ninelanguagesarebelievedtobedisappearingeveryyear.Romeyka,whichisspokenbyanageingpopulationofafewthousandpeopleinthemountainvillagesnearTurkey’sBlackSeacoast,separatedfrommodernGreekthousandsofyearsago.Ithasnowrittenform.Forlinguists,itisa“livingbridge”totheancientGreekworld,thelossofwhichwouldclearlybeablow.Butsomelanguagesareinevenbiggertrouble,with350thathavefewerthan50nativespeakersand46thathavejustone.AcooperationbetweenAustralianandBritishinstitutionspaintsthesituationindistinctcolours,withalanguagestripeschart,devisedtoillustratetheacceleratingdeclineineachdecadebetween1700andtoday.Itsauthorspredictthatbetween50%and90%oftheworld’s7,000languageswillbeextinctby2150.Evennow,halfofthepeopleontheplanetspeakjust24ofthem.Thehistoryoflanguageshasalwaysbeenlinkedtocolonialism(殖民主义)andpoliticalpersecution(迫害),whichscatterpopulationsaswellascontrollingthem.TheEndangeredLanguagesAlliance(ELA)hastrackeddownandmappedhundredsofdyinglanguagesinNewYork,whichisanunexpecteddiscovery.Thesedialectsaresupposedtobefoundinremoteruralareas.AmongELA’smoreshockingdiscoveriesisthat,of700survivingspeakersofSeke,whichoriginatedinaclusterofmountainvillagesinNepal,morethan150canbetracedtotwoapartmentbuildingsinBrooklyndistrictofNewYork.FromSamireindeerherdersacrosstheArctictoAustralia’sIndigenous(土著的)peoples,thewaysinwhichpeopleexpressthemselveshidesecretmessagesaboutancientwaysoflivinginnature.Bothawillandawayareneedediftheyaretosurvive.Bysimplyhonouringtheirexistence,linguistsplayanimportantrole.KenHale,anactivistwhoisstronglyforpreservingendangeredlanguagesfamouslyarguedthatlosinganylanguagewas“likedroppingabombontheLouvre”.8.Whatdoes“Romeyka”inParagraph1referto?A.AnextinctancientGreeklanguage.B.Alanguagewithveryfewwrittenwords.C.AdisappearingdialectrelatedtoancientGreek.D.Apopulardialectlovedbytheyounggeneration.9.WhyarethenumbersusedinParagraph2?A.Toshowtheimportanceofthedialects. B.Toconcludethediversityofthedialects.C.Toexplaindifferentwaystoprotectdialects. D.Toillustratethetendencyoffastdyingdialects.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.SekeisaplaceinthemountainsofNepal.B.Peopleassumefewerdialectsexistinbigcities.C.NepalandNewYorkweretwincitiesmanyyearsago.D.ELAisnotsurprisedtotraceanoriginalNepaldialecttoBrooklyn.11.WhatdoesKenHale’squotemean?A.Theextinctionofadialectisagreatloss.B.BombingLouverisadisastertoanylanguage.C.AncientwaysoflivingarekeptsecretinLouvre.D.Languagesaretosurvivesimplybyhonoringthem.DHaveyoueverworriedthatyoumightsmellbad?Well,youdohaveasmell,butnotinthewayyouthink.Thehumanbodyreleaseshundredsofchemicalcompoundsintotheaireveryday,andthesecompoundsrevealmuchmorethanjustourhealthhabits;theycanalsoindicateourhealthsituations.In1971,chemistLinusPaulingidentified250differentgaseouschemicalsinourbreath,knownasVOCs.TheseVOCsoriginatefromthebody’smetabolic(新陈代谢)processesandareexcreted(排泄)throughskinglands.WhilesweatcontributestotheseVOCs,itonlyaccountsforasmallportionofthem.VOCscanrevealalotaboutourhealth.Forexample,asweet-smellingbreathcouldbeasignofdiabetes.Besidesbreath,VOCsarealsoreleasedfromourskin,andfeces(粪便).AnotablecaseinvolvedJoyMilne,whonoticedachangeinherhusband’sscent12yearsbeforehewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease.Knownas“thewomanwhocansmellParkinson’s,”Joyhasbeenusingherkeensenseofsmelltohelpscientistsdevelopasimpleswabtesttodiagnosetheillnesses.Animalswithadvancedsenseofsmell,likedogs,havedemonstratedtheycandetectvarioustypesofcancerinhumans.Althoughthesescentsareoftenundetectabletothehumannose,theyprovideevidencethatourbodiesemitdifferentscentswhensomethingiswrong.TherelationshipbetweenVOCs,andourhealthisstillbeingstudied.Studieshavealreadyshownthattheycanpredictaperson’sagewithinafewyearsbasedontheirskinVOCprofile.Inoneinterview,ProfessorMorinstated,“Weareatarelativelyearlystageinthisresearcharea,butwehavealreadydistinguishedmalesfromfemalesbasedontheacidityofskinVOCs.WebelieveskinVOCscanrevealaspectsofwhoweare,suchasnutrition,healthandstress.Thesesignatureslikelycontainmarkersthatcanbeusedtodiagnosedisease.”So,whoknows—maybeonedaywewillbeabletodetectdiseasessimplybybreathingintoadevice.12.WhatdowelearnabouttheVOCsaccordingtothetext?A.TheVOCsareprimarilycomposedofsweat.B.SkinVOCsrevealmoreaboutourhealthhabits.C.Ourbody’smetabolicprocessesarethesourceofVOCs.D.VOCsonlyreleasedfromourskinindicatehealthstatus.13.Whydoestheauthormentionanimalsinparagraph4?A.Toargueweshouldrelymoreonanimals.B.Toshowthesuperiorintelligenceofanimals.C.TohighlightVOCs’potentialasdiagnosticmarkers.D.ToillustrateVOCshavethecapabilitytocurecancers.14.WhatfuturetechnologymightarisefromtheunderstandingofVOCs?A.Devicesthatcanbreatheoutdisease-causingVOCs.B.EquipmentthatcananalyzeVOCstodiagnosediseases.C.Personalizedperfumesthatcanmaskdisease-relatedVOCs.D.AdvancedfacilitiesthatcanuseVOCstocurediseases.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheRoleofSweatinHumanHealth B.LinusPauling’sContributionstoVOCSC.SmellofBodyContributingtoDiseases D.DetectingDiseasesthroughBodyScents第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitycanimprovementalalertnessandcognitivefunction.Yourbrainworksbetterandyoucanthinkmoreclearlyafterexercising.____16____Ifyouarelookingforawaytoboostyourstudying,tryincorporatingdailyexerciseintoyourroutine.Trylightexercisewhileyoustudy.Afewstudieshaveshownthatperforminglightexercisewhilestudyingcanhelprecallofinformation.Thesestudiesfoundthatvigorousexercisewhilestudyingmayhurtrecallbecauseyourbrainisfocusedontheworkoutinsteadoftheinformation.____17____Youcanusethestationarybikewhileyoustudyforatleasthalfanhour,makingsuretokeeptheintensitylight.Exerciseatyourdesk.Youcangetyourbloodpumpingatyourdeskwhileyoustudy.Ifyoudon’twanttoleaveeverythingandgoforaquick15-minutestroll,trygettingsomephysicalactivityinwhereyouare.Dosomechairsquatsatyourdesk.____18____Hoverjustabovethechairforabout10seconds.Repeatthis20times.Takeawalkonbreaks.Ifyouarestudyinginthelibrary,breakupyourstudysessionswithphysicalactivity.____19____Youcanalsodothisifyouarestudyinginyourdormoracoffeeshop.Takingabreakhelpsrefreshyourselfandgetsbloodflowingtothebrain,whichcanhelpyouthinkandrememberbetter.____20____Consistentdailyworkouts,integratedwithyourstudyandclassschedule,aremoreeffectivethancramming150minutesofphysicalactivityintotheweekend.Regularphysicalactivitythroughouttheweekenhancesbrainfunctionwhenyouneeditmost—duringyourstudysessions—ratherthanisolatingittotheweekend.A.Focusonconsistency.B.Maketheexerciseanenjoyableexperience.C.Standupfromyourchair,andthensquatdownwithoutsittingdown.D.Ifyouaregoingtoexercisewhilestudying,justmakesuretokeepitgentle.E.Getupandtakeafifteen-minutestrollaroundthebuildingoraroundcampusnearby.F.Physicalactivityalsohelpsboostmemoryandrecall,whichisimportantwhenstudying.G.Dolow-impactgentleexercises,suchaswalkingorswimming,atleast30minutesaday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImovedtoLondoninsteadofWellingtonbyaccident,orrather,becauseofanaccident.Oneeveningin2008,agroupofjoyridersstoleourvan(面包车),namedTheColombian,fromastreetoutsideWellington,NewZealand.WhenmybrotherAnt____21____thevanparkedonthebeach,hecalledthepolice,whothengave____22____asitdroveoff.Afterrunningafewred____23____,thejoyriderslost____24____andsmashedintoabuilding,____25____thevan.Onemorning,aftertheaccident,wewoketoanemailfromAnttitled“RIPTheColombian”,____26____whathe’dbeenthroughthenightbeforewhilemyhusband,Dave,andIslept____27____inourflatinBogotá,Colombia.Thepolicecaughtthesixjoyriders.“No____28____werehurtinthemakingofthisdrama”were,____29____,thelastwordsoftheemail.Twoyearsearlier,Dave,_____30_____myboyfriend,hadboughtthevanbeforeIwenttovisithiminNewZealandandtransformedthebackintoamini_____31_____.Wespentthesummersof2006and2007onaroadtriparoundtheSouthandNorthislands.TheColombianwasatthe_____32_____ofeverything.Ithadsuchsignificancetousthatwedecidedto_____33_____it—afterall,wewouldbebackinNewZealandinacoupleofyears.Thetheftofthevan_____34_____changingthecourseofmylife.It’shardtoimaginewhatmylifewouldhavebeenlikeinNewZealandhadthevannotbeen_____35_____.21.A.bought B.spotted C.broke D.deserted22.A.chase B.advice C.punishment D.information23.A.miles B.crossroads C.lights D.signs24.A.interest B.head C.face D.control25.A.missing B.avoiding C.destroying D.striking26.A.detailing B.registering C.reading D.posting27.A.hurriedly B.worriedly C.peacefully D.hopefully28.A.customers B.swimmers C.criminals D.professionals29.A.unfortunately B.thankfully C.amusingly D.sadly30.A.when B.then C.where D.here31.A.suitcase B.gym C.office D.home32.A.center B.cost C.entrance D.exit33.A.sell B.keep C.forget D.switch34.A.turneddown B.putoff C.setabout D.endedup35.A.purchased B.encountered C.chosen D.stolen第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。GiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaosetoutontheirjourneytotheUnitedStatesonWednesdayevening,marking____36____newroundofChina-UScooperationontheconservationoftheprotectedspecies.Avehicle____37____(carry)thepandabearsdepartedfromtheYa’anBifengxiaBaseoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenter____38____ChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportwheretheywillboardacharteredplanetoSanDiegointheUSstateofCalifornia.Thepandasareaccompaniedbyfive____39____(experience)caretakersandveterinaryexpertsfromChinaandtheUS.To____40____(sure)thehealthandsafetyoftheanimalsduringthelong____41____(fly),Chineseexpertshavearrangedfood,suchasfreshbamboo,bambooshoots,fruits,vegetables____42____speciallymadebread,anddrinkingwater.AfterYunChuanandXinBaosettleinattheSanDiegoZoo,Chineseexperts____43____(stay)thereforaboutthreemonthstoseethemthroughthequarantineperiod,____44____willhelpthemtoquicklyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.PandaenthusiastsinbothChinaandtheUSwillhavevariousmeansoflearningaboutthe_____45_____(pair)dailylivesandadjustmentprocess,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascollaboratedongiantpandaprotectionwith26institutionsin20countries,includingtheUS,Spain,JapanandFrance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，最近你们到一个外国游客较多的旅游景点上了一堂口语实践课。请你用英文给澳大利亚朋友Luke写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.上课的过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLuke,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaspecialspokenEnglishclassIhadtheotherday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Asthegoldensunwassailinghigherandhigherintheeast,castingitswarmglowoverthetown,Emily,akeenphotographer,startedasolojourneytothefamedOldPineScenicArea,wellknownforitscenturies-oldpineforestsandwindingpaths.Sheanticipatedadayfilledwithpeacefulbeautyandtheopportunitytotouchnatureinitspurestform.Uponarrival,Emilywascharmedbythequietnessandsplendidnessoftheovergrownpinesthattoweredabove,theirbrancheswhisperingtalesofoldinthegentlemorningbreeze.Withhercamerainhand,sheventureddeeperintotheheartoftheforest,eachste