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英国文学漫谈鲁东大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试
Englishliteraturebeganwiththe()settlementinEngland.
A:Anglo-SaxonB:CelticC:RomanD:English
答案:ABeowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe()society,issaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.
A:feudalB:agriculturalC:primitiveD:medieval
答案:ABeowulfiswrittenintheformof(),apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.
A:coupletB:blankverseC:alliterativeverseD:ballad
答案:C
第二章测试
ThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof()overeverythinginthesociety.
A:feudallordsB:theKingC:theChurchD:theknights
答案:CThecentralcharacterofaromanceis(),whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.
A:asoldierB:thewarriorC:theknightD:theGladiator
答案:CThestoriesof()arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.
A:KingArthurB:RobinHoodC:thegreenknightsD:theVikings
答案:BPiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof()representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.
A:symbolismB:allegoryC:adreamD:epic
答案:B()isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.
A:GeoffreyChaucerB:JohnMiltonC:WilliamLanglandD:EdmundSpenser
答案:ATheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof().
A:heroiccouopletB:balladC:alliterativeverseD:blankverse
答案:AThekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis().
A:realismB:asceticismC:humanismD:romanticism
答案:C
第三章测试
Itwas()whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.
A:UniversityWitsB:BenJohnsonC:JohnWycliffD:ChristopherMarlowe
答案:AGreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took()asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.
A:GodB:theworldC:powerD:man
答案:DShakespeareishailedby(),contemporarywithShakespeare,as"notofanage,butforalltime".
A:ChristopherMarloweB:BenJonsonC:ThomasNashD:RobertGreene
答案:BHamletischaracterizedasa(an)()onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbeliefinthepowerofman.
A:PuritanB:idealistC:humanistD:patriot
答案:CEdmundSpenserwasconsideredthe()forhisachievementsinpoetry.
A:"fatherofEnglishpoetry"B:"thePoets'Poet"C:"thesaintofEnglishpoetry"D:"thegreatestEnglishpoet"
答案:B()isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.
A:blankverseB:"Themightylines"C:sonnetD:"TheSpenserianStanza"
答案:DFrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish()forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.
A:essayistB:dramatistC:poetD:prosewriter
答案:AThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis(),whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.
A:AdvancementofLearningB:NovumOrganumC:EssaysD:TheInterpretationofNature
答案:C
第四章测试
()isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthe17thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.
A:GeorgeHerbertB:FrancisBaconC:JohnDrydenD:JohnBunyan
答案:DThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof().
A:symbolsB:aggressionsC:allusionsD:allegory
答案:D"TheMetaphysicalPoets"refertotheloosegroupof17th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof()
A:conceitB:symbolsC:metaphorD:imagination
答案:AInhis"AValediction:ForbiddingMourning",JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand()asthedominantconceitofthepoem.
A:apieceofgoldB:afarewelltoadyingpersonC:apairofcompassesD:anearthquake
答案:CThe17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof()asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.
A:theToryPartyB:theWhigPartyC:institutionalmonarchyD:theUnitedKingdom
答案:C(
)wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.
A:CalvinismB:PuritanismC:HumanismD:Republicanism
答案:BPuritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby(),whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.
A:JohnDonneB:JohnMiltionC:RobertHerrickD:JohnDryden
答案:BThroughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof()ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.
A:theParliamentB:theRoyalistsC:theMonarchD:theCommonwealth
答案:D“OnhisBlindness”and“OnhisDeceasedWife”arethetwobest-knownofMilton's().
A:sonnetsB:blankversesC:alliterativeversesD:elegies
答案:AMilton’sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom()oftheChristianBible.
A:MatthewB:ExodusC:LukeD:Genesis
答案:DThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis().
A:thecreationofmanB:resurrectionC:finaljudgmentD:thefallofman
答案:D
第五章测试
TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst().
A:feudalismB:puritanismC:classicismD:humanism
答案:AAmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:the()groupandtheradicalgroup.
A:royalistB:moderateC:conservativeD:revolutionary
答案:BTheTatler,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson().
A:culturalstateB:contemporarymannersC:socialevilsD:classstruggles
答案:BAsadistinctiveway,()areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.
A:satiresB:heroiccoupletsC:realistictechniquesD:threeunities
答案:D()writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.
A:RealistB:Pre-romanticistC:Neo-classicistD:Enlightenment
答案:CAlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated(),emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.
A:naturalismB:realismC:aestheticismD:classicism
答案:DDanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe()novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.
A:epistolaryB:sentimentalistC:GothicD:realist
答案:DAsoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury,(
)madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.
A:SamuelRichardsonB:DanielDefoeC:HenryFieldingD:JohnathanSwift
答案:DGulliver'sTravelstellsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon().
A:humanheartB:humannatureC:humanspiritD:humanmind
答案:B(),thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.
A:OliverGoldsmithB:DanielDefoeC:JonathanSwiftD:HenryFielding
答案:DTomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof"returnto()".Thus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.
A:motherlandB:countrysideC:childhoodD:nature
答案:DSentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel(
)inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.
A:ASentimentalJourneyB:TristramShandyC:TheVicarofWakefieldD:Pamela
答案:ASentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's()novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters'feelingsandsentiments.
A:adventureB:realistC:epistolaryD:historical
答案:CTheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"earnedforhimthenameofa"()Poet".
A:LakeB:LocalC:GraveyardD:National
答案:COliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelationsbetweensentimentalismand()inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.
A:localismB:satireC:realismD:romanticism
答案:BThelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas().
A:pre-romanticismB:sentimentalismC:neo-classicismD:realism
答案:ARobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe()dialect.
A:LondonB:ScottishC:CelticD:Irish
答案:B
第六章测试
Romanticismpreferred()toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.
A:rhetoricB:devicesC:artD:emotion
答案:DThejointpublicationof
(
)in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.
A:'RimeofAncientMariner'B:'PrefacetoLyricalBallads'C:'LinesComposeduponTintenAbbey'D:LyricalBallads
答案:DToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith(),thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.
A:fantasticlifeB:citylifeC:countrylifeD:commonlife
答案:DIn"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud","theinwardeye"refersto(),whichisametaphortoappealtothereader'simaginationoftheauthor'sinnerfeelings.
A:"mind"B:"reason"C:"emotians"D:"heart"
答案:AIn“TheSolitaryReaper”,thefeelingof()isclearlyconveyedtothereader,especiallyinthefirststanza.
A:homesicknessB:melancholyC:disillusionmentD:loneliness
答案:BPercyByssheShelleybelongstotheschoolof()romanticpoets,whosemasterpiecePrometheusUnboundowesmuchtotheGreektragedyPrometheusBound.
A:revolutionaryB:passiveC:lyricalD:active
答案:D()isShelley'sbestknownlyricinwhichhecallsforththeoverthrowingoftheoldsocialsystemandbringingdestructiontoit.
A:"ToaSkylark"B:"TheCloud"C:"OdetotheWestWind"D:"SongtotheManofEngland"
答案:CWalterScottistheonlynovelistoftheromanticliteratureofthe19th-centuryEnglandandhisnovelsaremainly()novelsasfarasgenreisconcerned.
A:psychoanalyticalB:realistC:historicalD:sentimentalist
答案:CScott'shistoricalnovelstouchuponthesubjectmattersofthehistoryof(),thehistoryofEnglandandthehistoryofEuropeancountries.
A:IrelandB:ScotlandC:WalesD:France
答案:B
第七章测试
JaneAusten'snovelsmainlyconcernsuchissuesasthe()ofyoungwomen.Becauseoftheuseofsatireandcriticismofsocialprejudices,sheisconsideredasarealistnovelistratherthanaromanticwriter.
A:moralsB:mannersC:ethicsD:feminism
答案:BTheBrontesistersrefertoCharlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte,withtheeldertworepresentedbyJaneEyreand()respectively.
A:WutheringHeightsB:VilletteC:AgnesGreyD:TheProfessor
答案:AOfthewomenwritersinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,()istheonlyonethatdealswiththelifeoftheworking-classpeople,representedbyhernovelMaryBarton.
A:CharlotteBronteB:GeorgeEliotC:Mrs.GaskellD:JaneAusten
答案:CThenovelsofGeorgeEliotmostlydealwith()problemsandcontainpsychologicalstudiesofthecharacters.
A:culturalB:socialC:moralD:psychological
答案:C
第八章测试
Inresponsetothesocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsassociatedwithindustrialisation,()novelbecomestheleadinggenreoftheVictorianliterature.
A:critialrealistB:newromanticistC:aestheticistD:psychoanalytical
答案:AThefirstperiodofCharlesDickens’sliterarycareerischaracterizedmainlyby(
)andthenovelsarefilledwithmoralteachings.
A:mysticismB:fatalismC:optimismD:pessimism
答案:CThomasHardyisthemostrepresentativerealistinthelaterdecadesoftheVictorianera,whoseprincipalworksarethe()novels,i.e.,thenovelsdescribingthecharactersandenvironmentofhisnativecountryside.
A:characterandenvironmentB:realistC:BildungsromanD:modernist
答案:AIntheaestheticmovementofthe19thcentury,"ArtforArt'sSake"cansimplymeanthefocuson()ratherthanondeepmeaningofliteraryworks.
A:techniqueB:impressionC:formD:beauty
答案:D()isatypeofpoetrywrittenintheformofaspeechofanindividualcharacterwhosespiritualworldisconveyedtothereaderthroughtheauthor'ssubtlepsychologicalanalysis.
A:Psycho-analysisB:FreeassociationC:InteriormonologueD:Dramaticmonologue
答案:D"Break,Break,Break"isashortlyricpoemwrittenbyAlfredTennysonwhichisa(n)()forthepoettorevealhisgriefoverthedeathofhisfriend.
A:elegyB:lyricC:odeD:sonnet
答案:AThomasCarlyle'snon-fictionTheFrenchRevolution:AHistorywastheinspirationforCharlesDickens'
snovel(
).
A:GreatExpectationsB:ATaleofTwoCitiesC:HardTimesD:OliverTwist
答案:BJohnRuskinwastheleadingEnglishartcriticoftheVictorianera.InhisModernPainters,hearguedthattheprincipalroleoftheartistis().
A:"artforart'ssake"B:"truthtonature"C:innovationD:creativity
答案:BInhisCultureandAnarchy,()showedhisdeepestcontemptforandmostfrequentattackonthemiddle-classPhilistineswhohethoughtlackedculture.
A:ThomasCarlyleB:MatthewArnoldC:CharlesKinsleyD:JohnRuskin
答案:B
第九章测试
Writers,artistsandcomposersweconsider“modern”hadtheirrootsinthe()erawhichproduceds
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