上海市高二上学期英语上外版期末练习题（二）（含听力）

上外版选修1Unit1—选修2Units2期末练习题(二)第I卷(共100分)I.Listeningprehension(25分)SectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.15dollars. B.20dollars.C.25dollars. D.45dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vereceivedthismonth’sgasbillof20dollarsandelectricitybillof25dollars.W:ThethreeofussharetheapartmentandwewillsharethetotalcostequallyQ:Howmuchisthewoman’sshareofthebills?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothegallery. B.Tothedentist’s.C.Toherflat. D.Tothegarage.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Thereisanoilpaintingexhibitionatthenationalgallery.AndJohnwillgotherewithmethisafternoonafterhehashisteethexamined.Youcaretojoinus?W:I’dloveto.ButIhadaflattirejustnow.I’mafraidIhavetohaveitchecked.Q:Wherewillthewomanprobablygothisafternoon?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewasfiredbythepany.B.Shebrokethelaw.C.Sheisonleaverightnow.D.Sheisreplacingthepany’swebsite.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MissJamesjustgavebirthtoababyandaccordingtothelaw,shewon’tbebackintheofficeinthenextthreemonths.Wehavetofindareplacement.M:Sure.We’vealreadyaddedajobopeningonourpany’swebsite.Q:WhatisTRUEaboutMissJames?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Patientanddoctor. B.Residentandgovernmentofficial.C.Customerandinsuranceagent. D.Bossandsecretary.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】W:Mr.Robinson.Thelifepolicyyouaregoingtosignwithuswillguaranteethatyouwon'tbeworriedabouttheheavyfeestotreatcertainseriousdiseaseslikecancer.M:That'sgood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HewassittingoppositeMr.Johnson.B.HeisplanningafarewellpartyforMr.Johnson.C.AllthetasksthatMr.Johnsondidfailed.D.HeisgladMr.Johnsonleftthepany.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:YoumustbeverysadasMr.Johnsonhasleftyourpany?M:Quitetheopposite.FinallyIdon’thavetotakeoverthetaskshehasmessedup.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheprefersdogstocats.B.Shehadacloserelationshipwiththeman’sdaughter.C.Sheusedtosorrowoverherdog’sdeath.D.Sheisalwaysinlowspirits.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mydaughterhasbeeninlowspiritslatelyasherpetcatdied.W:IfeltthesamethreeyearsagowhenIlostmypetdogforever.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thewomanshouldgetthechipsherself.B.Thewomanshouldn’teatchips.C.Thewomanusedtohaveseveralheartattacks.D.Thewomanwarnedthemanagainstheartattacks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,wouldyoupleasepassonthatboxofchipstome?M:Chips?Haveyouforgottenwhatthedoctorwarnedyouofwhenyouhadtheheartattack?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ATheyplantohavethemeetinginanotherplace.B.Theavailabilityofthemeetingroomwillbediscussed.C.Theyhavealreadyhadthemeeting.D.Theywillhavethemeetingsometimelater.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Aren’twesupposedtohaveameetingthisafternoon?M:Itwastheplanbutthenitturnedoutthatthemeetingroomwasoccupiedandwehadtopostponeit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecar’sdemandgreatlyexceedssupply.B.Thewomanhaslistedthecar’sadvantages.C.Thewomanreceivedacaramonthago.D.Thewomandidn’tlikethecar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doesthenewlyreleasedsportscarsellwell?W:Actually,thecarissopopularthatIamstillonthewaitinglistafteramonth.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewon’tdothepresentation.B.Sheneedstocollectalotofdataforthepresentation.C.Sheisstillatanearlystageofpreparationforthepresentation.D.Thetopicismostimportantforthepresentation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadyforyourpresentationattheworkshop?W:I’mstillchewingonthetopic,letaloneoutliningthepresentationandcollectingdata.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionB(15分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Aschedulewithalltheactivitiesandtimeonit.B.Ascheduleyoumakeforyourfriends.C.Ascheduleyoumakeforyourboss.D.Ascheduleyoumakeforyourparents.12.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.A.Toachieveyourlongtermgoals.B.Toplanyourtimewell.C.Tofinishyourhomework.D.Tolistalloftheworkthatyouhavetodo.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】Haveyoueverforgottenanappointmentatthedoctor’sorbeenlateingettingtoyourparttimejob?Occasionally,thesedifficultieshappentoeverybody.However,youcanavoidsuchproblemsifyouwriteoutaschedule.Itwillhelpyoutofindouthowmuchtimeyouhavetodothethingsthatareimportantaswellasthosethatarefun.Amasterschedulecanbeusedtofindouthowmuchtimeyoureallyhaveforactivities.Thisschedulelistsalloftheactivitiesthatyoumustplete.Aweeklyschedulecanalsobeusedtohelpyouplantimeforthethingsyoureallyliketodo.Itshouldalsoincludeactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutoachievelifetime,longtermandshorttermgoals.Finally,itshouldincludeyourstudytimeandfreetime.Freetimeisnecessarysothatyoucanmakeneededchangesinyourschedule.Adailyscheduleisafinalsuggestiontohelpyouplanyourtime.Qs:1.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?2.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?3.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Alwayshappyandeasy.B.Alwaysrichandrelaxed.C.Alwayshardandrelaxed.D.Alwayshardandtired.15.A.Apopsingerissomewhatafraidofmeetinghisfans.B.Apopsingerisfreetoseehisfans.C.Thepopsingersbeefamouseasily.D.Thepopsingerscan’tsaveanymoney.16.A.Toshowoffhiswealthtohisfans.B.Tokeephimselfsmartanddifferent.C.Toadvertisetheclothesinbusiness.D.Tomakehisfamebigger.【答案】14.D15.A16.B【解析】【原文】Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatpopsingersalwaysleadahappyandeasylife.Infact,apopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobeepopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyreallywant,orhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattractothers’attention.Evenwhenhesucceeds,andhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.Thenhemustworkharderthanevertoremainpopular,becausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobeefamous.Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisn’tatalleasy.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinspecialnewspaperswrittenforfans.Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforsingers.Theybuyhisrecords,theygotohisconcerts,andtheymakehimrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeverydangerous,too.Sometimestheydoanythingtogetasouvenir.Theystealhandkerchiefs,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesofunfortunatesinger’shair.Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothes,becausehemustalwayslooksmartanddifferent.Andmostimportant,hemustalwayskeepsmiling.Qs:14.Howisthelifeofasuccessfulpopsingeraccordingtothispassage?15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?16.Whydoesthepopsingerhavealotoffashionableclothes?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Aticketcollector.B.Ajeweller.C.Apoliceman.D.Awaiter.18.A.Awalletandmoney.B.Somemen’swatches.C.Fruitsandbread.D.Awalletandawatch.19.A.Becauseshestolesomething.B.Becauseshewastoorudetohim.C.Becauseshesmokedinpublicplaces.D.Becauseshelostherwatches.20.A.Selfishly. B.Wrongly.C.Politely. D.Shyly.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam.W:Yes?M:Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag?W:Well,I’mafraidIcertainlydomind.Nowgoaway.M:I’msorry.I’mjusttryingtodomyjob,butI’mafraidyou’remakingitratherdifficult.However,Imustinsistonseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag.W:Andwhatdoyouexpecttofindinthere?Jewels?M:Madam,ifthere’snothingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,youcanleaverightawayandI’llapologisefortheinconvenience.W:Oh,verywell.Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Andtenmen’swatches?W:Yes.IgetverynervousifIdon’tknowthetime.M:Ibetyoudo,madam.Well.I’mafraidI’mgoingtohavetoaskyoutoealongwithme.W:Howdareyou!I...Qs:1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?2.What’sinthewoman’sbag?3.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?4.Howdoesthemanacttowardsthewoman?II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ANewStartwithRedShoesIstillremembertheday____21____Iwenttothemarket,afterbeingcagedathomefornearlyonemonth____22____theCOVID19epidemic.People____23____(wear)maskswalkedslowlyinthemarket,____24____(bargain)casuallywiththevendors(小贩),andenjoyedthetimethattheycouldeoutfreelyagain.ItwasalargemarketinmyhometowninXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,____25____Han,UygurandKazakhpeoplesoldtheirspecialties—homegrownvegetables,homemadeyogurt,driedfruitsandevenethnicclothesandmusicalinstruments.Thenapairofredboots____26____(appear),wornbyayoungUygurwomanwalkinginmydirection.Amongthepeopledressedindarkcolours,theredshoes,likeaflash,soonhighlightedherwholeensemble(全套服装)andleftastrongimpressionwithme.Inthatmoment,Isuddenlyrealisedthebeautyofred,especiallyasthecolourofshoes.Itprojectedasexyvitality,astrongdesire____27____(enjoy)lifeandasubtlestatementaboutone’sexistenceintheworld.Thisisexactly____28____peopleneedtostartafteranaturaldisaster,liketheepidemic____29____isstillsweepingaroundtheworld.Intheforeseeablefuture,theviruswillbeconquered.And____30____wewinthebattle,we’llwearapairofredshoestocelebratethevictoryandbeginournewlife.【答案】21.when22.dueto##thanksto##becauseof23.wearing24.bargained25.where26.appeared27.toenjoy28.what29.that##which30.when【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因为新冠肺炎疫情我在家被关了将近一个月后去市场的那一天看到了有人穿着一双红色的鞋子，这让作者想到红色代表庆祝胜利。【21题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得因为新冠肺炎疫情我在家被关了将近一个月后去市场的那一天。分析句子结构和意思可知，____1____Iwenttothemarket,afterbeingcagedathomefornearlyonemonth____2____theCOVID19epidemic是定语从句，先行词theday在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。【22题详解】考查介词短语。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是因果关系，后面是名词短语，所以用表示原因的介词短语。故填dueto/thanksto/becauseof。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着口罩的人们在市场上慢慢地走着，随意地和小贩讨价还价，并享受着他们可以再次自由出来的时光。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词wear是主语People主动发出的动作，并和谓语动词walked同时发生，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动和同时进行，作后置定语。故填wearing。【24题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：将第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动作bargain和walked，enjoyed是and并列的3个谓语动作，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填bargained。【25题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我家乡新疆维吾尔自治区的一个大市场，在这里，汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族人出售他们的特色菜、自制酸奶、干果，甚至民族服装和乐器。分析句子结构和意思可知，____5____Han,UygurandKazakhpeoplesoldtheirspecialties—homegrownvegetables,homemadeyogurt,driedfruitsandevenethnicclothesandmusicalinstrument是定语从句，先行词market在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【26题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：然后一双红色的靴子出现了，一个年轻的维吾尔族妇女穿着它朝我的方向走来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填appeared。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它投射出一种性感的活力，一种强烈的享受生活的欲望，以及一种关于人在世界上存在的微妙陈述。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作后置定语。astrongdesiretodosth.意为“一种做某事的强烈欲望”。故填toenjoy。【28题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这正是人们在自然灾害后需要开始的，就像疫情仍在席卷全球一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____peopleneedtostartafteranaturaldisaster是表语从句，从句中缺少动词need的宾语，表示“什么”的意思，用连接词what引导。故填what。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____9____isstillsweepingaroundtheworld是定语从句，先行词epidemic在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【30题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们赢得这场战斗时，我们将穿一双红鞋庆祝胜利，开始我们的新生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个小分句是整个句子的时间状语，表示“当......时候”。所以用连词when（后接延续性动词或非延续性动词）引导。故填when。SectionB(10分)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.frequentB.confusingC.deeplyD.gesturesE.westernersF.signalG.apologiseH.immediatelyI.embarrassedJ.photosK.representsMostpeopleoftheworlddonotbow(鞠躬)toeachother,butJapanesepeopledo.Theyoftenbowwhentheymeet.Menbowtomenandwomenbowtowomen.Menandwomenmaybowtoeachother,butusuallyonlyiftheydonotknoweachother.Theyoungerormorejuniorpersonbowsmore____31____thantheolder,ormoreseniorperson.TheJapanesealsobowtosay“thankyou”forsomething,orto____32____forsomething,orwhentheysaygoodbye.Schoolchildrendonotbowtoeachother.Schoolgirlssaygoodbyetoeachotherbywavingtheirhandsandsaying“byebye”.Schoolboysmaycopy____33____andpateachotheronthebackormake“highfives”withtheirhands.Manytypesofhand____34____havespecialmeanings.YoumayseeJapanesepeopleputtheirthumbandindexfingertogethertoformacircle.Thiscircle____35____acoinandthegestureisthesignformoney.To____36____thatsomeoneiscrazy,theJapanesemovetheirhandsinacircularmotionabovetheirears.Afteracoupleofturns,theyopentheirhandwiththeirfingerpointingup,andsay“Pah!”IftheJapanesewanttoindicate“me”withoutusingwords,theypointtothemselvesbyputtingafingertotheirnoses,butwesternerswouldpointtotheirchests.AllyoungJapanesechildrenlearntomakea“V”signwiththeirmiddleandindexfingerswhensomeonetakestheir____37____.InJapan,thissignmeans“peace”,butinEnglandthissignmeans“victory”.Tosay“No”,“Idon’tknow”or“Idon’tunderstand”,Japanesepeoplewavetheirhandsinfrontoftheirfaces,soitmaybedifficulttounderstandexactlywhatsomeonemeans.Noddingoftheheadmayalsobe____38____.WhenJapanesepeoplenodtheirheads,itdoesnotmeantheyagreewithwhatyouaresaying;itmeansthattheyunderstandwhatyouaresaying.Youmustalsobecarefulnottomisunderstandasmile.WhentheJapanesesmiletheymaynotbehappy,infacttheymaybe____39____.Asinmostcountriesintheworld,Japanesepeopleusealotofbodylanguage.Youwillunderstandsomeofit____40____andsomeofitwillbeneworpuzzlingtoyou.【答案】31.C32.G33.E34.D35.K36.F37.J38.B39.I40.H【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本人经常使用肢体语言，并介绍了不同的肢体语言的含义。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：较年轻或年少的人比较年长的人鞠躬更深。此处应用副词修饰动词bows，作状语，表示“更深”，应用副词deeply与more构成比较级，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：日本人说“谢谢”时也会鞠躬，或者为某事道歉，或者当他们说再见的时候都会鞠躬。空前的to是不定式，表示目的，由句意可知，此处表示“道歉”应用动词apologise，故选G。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：学生们可能会模仿西方人，互相拍拍对方的背，或者用手击掌庆祝。此处应用名词作宾语，由句意可知，此处指“模仿西方人”，所以应用名词复数westerners(西方人)，表示泛指，故选E。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：许多种手势都有特殊的含义。此处表示“手势”应用短语handgesture，且gesture为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：这个圆圈代表一枚硬币，手势代表金钱。空处在and前的句子中作谓语，表示“代表”应用动词represent，且由is可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语thiscircle是单数，represent应用三单形式，故选K。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：为了发出某人很疯狂的信号，日本人在他们的耳朵上方做圆周运动。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是主句，前面是不定式作状语，所以to是不定式符号，后面应用动词原形，此处表示“发出信号”应用动词signal，故选F。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：所有年幼的日本孩子都学会在别人给他们拍照时用中指和食指做一个“V”形手势。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“照照片”应用takephotos，故选J。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：点头也可能令人困惑。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“令人困惑的”为形容词confusing，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：当日本人微笑时，他们可能不高兴，事实上，他们可能会感到尴尬。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“尴尬的”，应用形容词embarrassed。故选I。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：你会立即理解其中的一些意思，而其中的一些对你来说是新的或令人困惑的。此处应用副词修饰动词understand，作状语，表示“立即”应用副词immediately，故选H。III.Readingprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Somechildrenarenaturalbornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomake____41____,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthan____42____.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarsLightsabers(光剑).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwo____43____oneswhilehisbrotherwasusingtheoldones.”“____44____theextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousininevery____45____.It’saninheritabletrait(遗传的特征),”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominancewhenthey____46____theirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordeveloped____47____atwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’t____48____forchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehaviour,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethat____49____.Whena“bossychild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,heistofacelotsoftroubles_____50_____thefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbending(倔强的)childmayhavetrouble_____51_____teachersandcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbepretty_____52_____asthetopdogbecausenoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheir_____53_____,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviourformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeas_____54_____astheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeelless_____55_____abouttheirownparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.41.A.attempt B.chances C.decisions D.money42.A.change B.guide C.instruct D.follow43.A.old B.used C.small D.new44.A.Examine B.View C.Watch D.Notice45.A.aspect B.generation C.place D.level46.A.delight B.annoy C.disapprove D.sense47.A.character B.method C.means D.hobby48.A.happy B.healthy C.harmful D.useful49.A.weakness B.secret C.protection D.pressure50.A.outside B.from C.upon D.inside51.A.helping B.obeying C.objecting D.finding52.A.excellent B.confident C.lonely D.proud53.A.study B.decision C.interest D.power54.A.helpful B.strict C.polite D.changeable55.A.eager B.proud C.helpless D.confident【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.A45.B46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.B52.C53.D54.B55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多家庭中的孩子专横的性格形成的背景、危害及原因。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有强烈的愿望作决策，调度周围的环境，并且领导他人而不是遵从命令。A.attempt尝试；B.chances机会；C.decisions决定；D.money金钱。根据前文“Somechildrenarenaturalbornbosses”可知，作为领导老板，作决策是必要的工作。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有强烈的愿望作决策，调度周围的环境，并且领导他人而不是遵从命令。A.change改变；B.guide指导；C.instruct教导；D.follow跟随。根据前文“andleadratherthan”可知，老板的角色要求的是具有卓越的领导力，而不是遵照执行命令。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我看见史蒂芬拿着两把新的光剑，而他的弟弟拿着旧的。A.old旧的；老的；B.used用过的；C.small小的；D.new新的。根据下文“whilehisbrotherwasusingtheoldones”可知，while引导的从句中，前后的行为动作构成对比，该句指史蒂芬用新的光剑，他的弟弟则用旧的光剑。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关注大家庭时可能会发现一个权威专横的祖父母、姑姑、伯父或者同辈表亲。A.Examine检查；剖析；B.View看待；C.Watch观看；D.Notice注意。根据“saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.”可知，家族中很可能有一个权威专横的成员，这是RussellBarkley教授对这一现象进行细致的分析研究得出的结论。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们关注大家庭时可能会发现一个权威专横的祖父母、姑姑、伯父或者同辈表亲。A.aspect方面；B.generation代；辈；C.place放置；D.level水平。根据“It’saninheritabletrait(遗传的特征),”可知，家族中权威专横的成员可能出现在每一辈中。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他可能不是特别专横的孩子会在意识到自己的父母软弱、犹豫不决或彼此意见不一致后，逐渐获得主导地位。A.delight使……高兴；B.annoy使……厌烦；C.disapprove不同意；D.sense意识到。根据下文“theirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.”可知，不那么专横的孩子意识到父母的软弱后会逐渐获得主导地位。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论这是与生俱来的天性还是在工作中形成的性格，年幼的孩子如果具有太多的支配权利对他们以及家庭都是有害的。A.character角色；性格；B.method方法；C.means手段；D.hobby爱好。结合上下文可知，主语it指代专横，这是一种性格。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论这是与生俱来的天性还是在工作中形成的性格，年幼的孩子如果具有太多的支配权利对他们以及家庭都是有害的。A.happy快乐的；B.healthy健康的；C.harmful有害的；D.useful有用的。根据下文“Whena“bossychild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,heistofacelotsoftroubles____10____thefamily.”可知，专横的孩子如果不懂得克制，会遇到很多困扰，麻烦不断。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母的角色就是为孩子提供保护，让他们有安全感。A.weakness弱点；B.secret秘密；C.protection保护；D.pressure压力。根据前文“Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.””可知，专横的孩子内心深处极度不安，缺乏安全感，而家长的角色就是保护好孩子。故选C项。【50题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个专横的孩子在家不能学会克制，在外就会遭遇很多困扰，麻烦不断。A.outside在……外面；B.from来自；C.upon在……上面；D.inside在……里面。根据前文“Whena“bossychild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,”可知，该句描述专横的孩子在家庭环境中没有学会克制的话，就会无法适应家庭以外的环境，遭遇到许多问题。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过于任性和倔强的孩子也许不能很好服从老师和教练的指令。A.helping帮助；B.obeying遵从；C.objecting反对；D.finding发现。根据下文“ortroublekeepingfriends”可知，专横的孩子可能在学校环境中，处理不好与周围人的关系：无法遵照师长的指令，与同辈人很难交友。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专横的孩子是非常孤独的，因为没人喜欢你颐指气使的样子。A.excellent优秀的；B.confident有信心的；C.lonely孤独的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文“becausenoonelikesyourbossyways”可知，因为没人喜欢被这些专横的孩子颐指气使，不愿与他们亲近，他们也会感到孤独。故选C项。53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到越来越多的父母放弃了他们的权威力量。A.study研究；学习；B.decision决定；C.interest兴趣；D.power力量。根据后文“Theybendtoofar”可知，如今很多父母放弃自己作为长辈的权威力量，过于妥协。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过于妥协，因为他们不愿像自己的父辈那样严厉。A.helpful有帮助的；B.strict严格的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.changeable多变的；可改变的。根据前文“Theybendtoofar”可知，很多家长不愿以权威严厉的方式教育子女，不坚持原则，很容易妥协，这助长了孩子专横性格的形成，故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们也对自己的育儿技巧不那么自信。A.eager热切的；B.proud自豪的；C.helpless无助的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeas____14____astheirownparentswere.”和下文“Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”可知，越来越多的家长一方面放弃权威严厉的教子方式，另一方面又对自己的育儿方式不够自信，这让孩子无所适从，进而可能逐渐养成专横的性格。故选D项。SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWeHaveaPaintertoThankforYellowstoneBeforeartistThomasMoransetfootinthepark,itwasseenasanunhappyplace.After,itwasmarketedasawonderland.BeforeThomasMoranarrived,Yellowstoneinthepopularimaginationwasaharsh(严酷的),wildplacepockedwithhellishgeysers(间歇泉).Afterthepainter’sworkwasfinished,Yellowstonewasestablishedasanationalparkandmarketedasawonderland.In1871MoranandphotographerWilliamHenryJacksonhadjoinedthefirstU.S.governmentsurveyoftheregion.FortwoweeksMoranfilledasketchbook(写生簿)withthelandscape’smoststunningsights.Thesurveyresults,Jackson’sphotos,andMoran’swatercolours—thefirstcolourrenderingsofthearea—werepresentedtoCongressthatfall.“Thephotographswereproofthatwhattheartistwasshowingreallyexisted,”saysEleanorHarvey,seniorcurator(馆长)attheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum.InMarch1872lawmakersofficiallymadeYellowstoneanationalpark,theworld’sfirst.ByApril,Moranhadtransformedsomeofhissketchesintoa7by12footpainting.ThegoldsplatteredvalleyandbillowingLowerFallsof“TheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstone”attractedthepublic.“Itistoograndandwonderfulforwords,”declaredtheLadies’RepositorythatAugust,“andnonecaneverjudgeofitswondersfromanyengravingorphotographinmereblackandwhite.”ThoughMoranlaterpaintedLakeSuperior,theGrandCanyon,andtheRockies,hisreputationwassointertwinedwithYellowstonethathetooktosigninghispaintings“TYM,”forThomas“Yellowstone”Moran.56.WhatcanweknowaboutYellowstoneaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasapopularparkwithgeysersbeforeThomasMoranfinishedtransformation.B.Itwasanimaginationofaharshandwildplace.C.ItbecameanationalparkwiththeeffortsofMoranandJackson.D.Itisanattractivegrandvalley.57.Whatdoesthe“pocked”meaninthefirstsentenceofParagraph2?A.Packed. B.Dotted.C.Blocked. D.Stuck.58.WhatarethecharacteristicsofThomasMoran’spaintingsaboutYellowstonePark?A.Payingattentiontocolourrenderingofpaintings.B.Hismagnificentandwonderfulpaintings.C.HisreputationcloselylinkedtoYellowstonePark.D.Hispaintingswithnothingspecial.59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThesignificanceofThomasMoran’spaintingstoYellowstonePark.B.HowYellowstoneParkisestablishedasaNationalPark.C.Thegreatpainter—ThomasMoran.D.TheprocessofYellowstoneParkbeinglabelledasafairyland.【答案】56.C57.B58.B59.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了黄石公园，黄石公园在艺术家托马斯·莫兰(ThomasMoran)到这个公园之前，它被视为一个地狱般的地方。之后，它被宣传为仙境。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“BeforeThomasMoranarrived,Yellowstoneinthepopularimaginationwasaharsh(严酷的),wildplacepockedwithhellishgeysers(间歇泉).Afterthepainter’sworkwasfinished,Yellowstonewasestablishedasanationalparkandmarketedasawonderland.（在托马斯·莫兰到来之前，黄石公园在大众的想象中是一个恶劣、荒凉的地方，到处都是地狱般的间歇泉。画家的作品完成后，黄石公园被建立为国家公园，并以仙境的形象推销。）”第三段“Thesurveyresults,Jackson’sphotos,andMoran’swatercolours—thefirstcolourrenderingsofthearea—werepresentedtoCongressthatfall.“Thephotographswereproofthatwhattheartistwasshowingreallyexisted,”saysEleanorHarvey,seniorcurator(馆长)attheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum.（调查结果、杰克逊的照片和莫兰的水彩画——该地区的第一张彩色效果图——于那年秋天提交给了国会。史密森尼美国艺术博物馆(SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum)高级策展人埃莉诺·哈维(EleanorHarvey)说:“这些照片证明了艺术家所展示的东西确实存在。”）”、以及第四段“InMarch1872lawmakersofficiallymadeYellowstoneanationalpark,theworld’sfirst.”（1872年3月，立法者正式将黄石国家公园列为世界上第一个国家公园。）可知，在莫兰和杰克逊的努力下，它成为了国家公园。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句话“BeforeThomasMoranarrived,Yellowstoneinthepopularimaginationwasaharsh(严酷的),wildplacepockedwithhellishgeysers(间歇泉).（在托马斯·莫兰到来之前，黄石公园在大众的想象中是一个恶劣、荒凉的地方，pocked都是地狱般的间歇泉。）可知，恶劣、荒凉到处都是间歇泉，故B项dotted意为“遍布，布满”是同义词。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Itistoograndandwonderfulforwords,’declaredtheLadies’RepositorythatAugust,‘andnonecaneverjudgeofitswondersfromanyengravingorphotographinmereblackandwhite.’（它太宏伟、太奇妙了，无法用言语来形容，”那年8月，theLadies’Repository宣称，“没有人能从任何纯黑白的雕刻或照片中判断它的奇迹。”）”可知，托马斯·莫兰关于黄石公园的画作的特点是壮丽而精彩。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“BeforeartistThomasMoransetfootinthepark,itwasseenasanunhappyplace.After,itwasmarketedasawonderland.（在艺术家托马斯·莫兰(ThomasMoran)踏足这个公园之前，它被视为一个不快乐的地方。之后，它被宣传为仙境。）”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述的是Thomas的画作对于黄石公园的巨大影响意义。故选A。BCreditscoreshavethepowertoimpactyourfinancial