大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练18

题型综合练(十八)一、阅读理解文体说明文题材社会生活Asapersonwhoalwayspleasesothers，yourtypicalresponsetoanyneedorrequestisyes.Muchofthetime，thisstrategymayworkreasonablywell.Youfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.And，forthemostpart，otherpeoplelikeyou.Butinsomewaysbydoingsomethinglikethis，notonlydoyouwanttopleasepeople，butyoufeelexcessivelyguiltyandanxiouswhenyoucan’t.Youfearthedisapprovalofothers.Youdon’twanttomakeanytrouble.Andhavingsomeoneangryatyoucanbepletelyterrifying.Becauseitdoesn’tseemOKtoletanyonedown，yousayyestomoretasksandmitments(许诺)thanyoucanhandle.Thiscanleadtooverwork，beingangry，andbeingextremelytired.Andyoumayeventuallyenduplettingotherpeopledownbecauseyouaretoooverextendedtokeepallofthosemitments.Ifyouarehearinganinternalwarning，saying，“Thisiswrong.”or“Thisisjusttoomuch.”or“You’llregretthislater.”doyourselfafavorandatleastlistenbeforeimmediatelysayingyes.Ifyouarefeelingcautiousaboutsayingyes，trytogiveyourselfsometimetothinkcarefullyanddeeplywhatitwillleadtobeforedeciding.Trytodistinguishbetweenyourdesiretobekind，whichwillusuallymakeyoufeelpeacefulandpositive，andthethoughtsthatleadtofear，guilt，orasenseofpressure.It’sgreatthatyouhaveastrongdesiretoconnectwithothersandtorespondtopeople’sneeds.Noone’saskingyoutogivethatup.Butifyouareabletosaynowhenitreallycounts，you’llhavemoretime，energy，andfocustoreallymakeapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。做一个乐于助人的人是件不错的事情，但有时我们也要学会说不。1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeopleusedtopleasingothers?A．Theycanreceivemoreapprovalsandpraises.B．Theymayspreadpositiveenergyamongthepeoplearoundthem.C．Theymaygetintonegativeemotionsinaway.D．Theycanreducetherisksofbeingmisunderstood.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的后半部分内容可知，当你不能再讨好人们的时候，你就会感到非常内疚和焦虑，你害怕别人不再喜欢你。由此可推断习惯于取悦别人的人，在某种程度上有可能会陷入消极的情绪中。所以选项C符合题意。答案：C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overextended”inParagraph2referto?A．Takingontoomuchresponsibility.B．Havingmunicationfrequently.C．Hidingtheirfeelingsandweaknesses.D．Offeringeverythingthatarerequired.解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的第一句“Becauseitdoesn’tseemOKtoletanyonedown，yousayyestomoretasksandmitments(许诺)thanyoucanhandle”可知，因为你不能忍受让任何一个人失望，有时答应下来的事情已经超出了自己可以承担的范围，然后你就无法兑现承诺，所以选A。答案：A3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodobeforesayingyes?A．Beawareofthepeople.B．Reflectonthepossibleeffectsofthedecision.C．Learntosaynotosomeexcessivedemands.D．Feelgreatlyrelaxedandcalmdownpletely.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Ifyouarefeelingcautiousaboutsayingyes，trytogiveyourselfsometimetothinkcarefullyanddeeplywhatitwillleadtobeforedeciding”可知，这里是说在做决定前要好好思考一下这个决定会带来的后果，所以选项B符合题意。答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetoneoftheauthor?A．Critical. B．Doubtful.C．Objective. D．Positive.解析：观点态度题。根据全文的内容，尤其是文章最后一段中的“It’sgreatthatyouhaveastrongdesiretoconnectwithothersandtorespondtopeople’sneeds.Noone’saskingyoutogivethatup.Butifyouareabletosaynowhenitreallycounts，you’llhavemoretime，energy，andfocustoreallymakeapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives”可推断出作者是客观地分析问题，说明说不的重要性。答案：C二、完形填空文体记叙文题材人际关系OnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.Igatheredupmygoodsandheadedforthe__1__counter，onlytobe__2__inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho__3__tobeabout16yearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry，soI__4__waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnowthathewasmentally__5__andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso__6__tohim，waitingto__7__.Isaid，“HeyBuddy，what’syourname？”“MynameisDennyandI’m__8__withmymommy，”herespondedproudly.“Wow，”Isaid，“that’sa(n)__9__name；IwishmynamewasDenny，butmynameisSteve.Howoldareyou，Denny？”“HowoldamInow，Mommy？”heaskedhismotherassheslowly__10__fromthenextaisle.“You’re15yearsold，Denny.”Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny’smom__11__mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t__12__lookathim，muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy__13__andthatthereareplentyofred，yellow，andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden；__14__，“BlueRoses”arevery__15__andshouldbeappreciated__16__theirbeautyanddistinctiveness.Yousee，DennyisaBlueRoseand__17__someonedoesn’tstopand__18__thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness，thenthey’ve__19__ablessingfromGod.So，thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE，don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.__20__tosmileandsayhello.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店偶遇智障男孩丹尼，耐心地和他交谈，并告诉他的妈妈丹尼是一枝美丽、独特且应该得到欣赏的“蓝玫瑰”。同时，告诉人们下次遇到“蓝玫瑰”时，别着急扭头走开，花点时间朝他微笑、问候。1．A.customer B．checkoutC．salesman D．office解析：根据空前的Igatheredupmygoodsandheadedfor...可知，作者把自己选好的东西归拢好，然后朝收银台走去。故B项checkout(付款处)正确。答案：B2．A.blocked B．troubledC．met D．found解析：根据thenarrowaisle和Iwasn’tinahurry，soI__4__waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.可知，过道很窄，但作者不着急，所以等着男孩意识到他在那里。由此可以推断出，小男孩挡在狭窄的过道上，作者过不去了。故A项blocked(阻挡)正确。答案：A3．A.pretended B．appearedC．declared D．tended解析：此处说的是作者从男孩的外表上判断男孩大概16岁的样子。故appeared(看上去；似乎)正确。答案：B4．A.slowly B．slightlyC．kindly D．patiently解析：根据Iwasn’tinahurry和waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere可知，作者很耐心地等待。故D项patiently(耐心地)正确。答案：D5．A.torn B．brokenC．challenged D．wounded解析：根据第五段可知，丹尼已经15岁了，却不知道自己的年龄。因此，他是智障者。故C项challenged(有残疾的)正确。答案：C6．A.close B．friendlyC．next D．happily解析：根据上文be__2__inthenarrowaislebyayoungman及alittleshockedasheturnedandsawme可知，男孩挡在过道上，当他转头看到作者时有点儿惊讶。由此可知，作者站得离男孩很近。故A项close(靠近地)正确。答案：A7．A.stealaway B．hurryoutC．squeezeby D．breakin解析：根据上文I...headedforthe__1__counter，onlytobe__2__inthenarrowaislebyayoungman...可知，作者要去结账，过道却被男孩挡住了，故作者需要挤过去。故C项squeezeby(挤过去)正确。答案：C8．A.swimming B．shoppingC．singing D．traveling解析：根据上文Iwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitems可知，作者是在商店里看到丹尼的，由此可知，丹尼是跟妈妈在商店购物。故B项shopping(购物)正确。答案：B9．A.cool B．badC．ordinary D．old解析：根据下文IwishmynamewasDenny可知，在作者看来丹尼是个很棒的名字。故A项cool(极棒的)正确。答案：A10．A.wentaway B．walkedbyC．cameover D．turnedup解析：根据fromthenextaisle以及固定搭配eover(from...)(从……来)可知，C项正确。答案：C11．A.thanked B．staredatC．praised D．chattedwith解析：根据下文Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t__12__lookathim，muchlesstalktohim.可知，丹尼的妈妈告诉作者多数人不愿看丹尼，更不用提跟他说话了，因此，她非常感谢作者跟他儿子说话。答案：A12．A.ever B．stillC．yet D．even解析：根据muchlesstalktohim可知，多数人甚至连看都不愿意看丹尼。故D项even(甚至)正确。答案：D13．A.courage B．pleasureC．habit D．faith解析：根据上下文可知，作者很耐心也很高兴地跟丹尼交谈。故B项pleasure(荣幸)正确。答案：B14．A.therefore B．besidesC．meanwhile D．however解析：根据上文thereareplentyofred，yellow，andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden(上帝的花园里有很多红的、黄的、粉的玫瑰花)及“BlueRoses”．..shouldbeappreciated__16__theirbeautyanddistinctiveness(“蓝玫瑰”……美丽、独特，应该得到欣赏)可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故D项however(但是)正确。答案：D15．A.rare B．bigC．bright D．colorful解析：根据空后的distinctiveness可知，“蓝玫瑰”很少见。故A项rare(稀有的)正确。答案：A16．A.with B．byC．for D．in解析：beappreciatedfor意为“因……而被欣赏”，故C项正确。答案：C17．A.unless B．ifC．before D．after解析：句意为：……如果有人不停下来用心去闻“蓝玫瑰”，不用善良去触摸“蓝玫瑰”，那么他们就会错过上帝的祝福。故B项if(如果)正确。答案：B18．A.smell B．pickC．buy D．see解析：句意见第17题解析。A项smell(闻；嗅)正确。答案：A19．A.wanted B．forgottenC．missed D．invited解析：句意见第17题解析。C项missed(错过)正确。答案：C20．A.Bebrave B．BeproudC．Takeiteasy D．Takethetime解析：根据上文So，thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE，don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.及空后的smileandsayhello可知，下次你见到“蓝玫瑰”时，不要扭头走开，而要微笑、问候。故D项Takethetime(别着急；花时间)正确。答案：D三、语法填空文体说明文题材社会文化InChina，thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebackto7,000yearsago.AsearlyastheShangDynasty，bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood，housing，clothing，transportation,1.________(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The2.________(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In256B．C.，LiBing，inSichuan，3.________(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingDujiangyan，thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld，inwhichbambooplayed4.________importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso5.________(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty，peopleinSichuan6.________(success)sanka1,600－meter－deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope7.________the19thcentury，anditwasbyusingthetechnology8.________theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture，bambooiswell－knownas9.________ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen，bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwaysrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen10.________(face)toughsituations.[语篇解读]竹子在中国历史上发挥了重要的作用，在饮食、住房、服装、交通、乐器甚至武器上都有广泛的使用。1．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：它(竹子)在饮食、住房、服装、交通、乐器甚至武器上都有广泛的使用。修饰名词用形容词，故填musical，意为“音乐的”。答案：musical2．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：竹子在科技上的应用更是振奋人心。设空前的The和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词，故填application，意为“应用”。答案：application3．解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：公元前256年，李冰在四川带领当地人修建了世界上第一个灌溉系统——都江堰，其中竹子就发挥了重要作用。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，应用一般过去时，故填led。答案：led4．解析：考查冠词。playarole是固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”。名词前有以元音音素开头的形容词修饰，故用不定冠词an。答案：an5．解析：考查动词的语态。句意为：世界上最古老的水管也是竹子做的。主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，设空前已有was，故填made。答案：made6．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：在汉代时，四川人用竹制的粗绳子成功地打了一口1,答案：successfully7．解析：考查固定搭配。句意为：这种技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，而美国人直到1859年才利用这种技术在宾夕法尼亚州打出了第一口油井。not...until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。答案：until8．解析：考查强调句式。若句子中去掉Itis/was...that...之后结构和句意仍然完整，则是强调句式。故填that。答案：that9．解析：考查代词。句意为：在中国文化中，竹子被人们看作植物“四君子”之一。“……之一”用oneof...。故填one。答案：one10．解析：考查特殊句式。句意为：当人们面对困境的时候，竹子精神能够鼓励人们坚持下去。状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be时，从句可省略主语和be动词。该句补充完整为．..whentheyarefacingtoughsituations.。故填facing。答案：facing四、短文改错Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymommakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Momtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案：Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoeq\o(anything,\s\do12(something))specialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymommakestheeq\o(better,\s\do12(best))biscuitsintheworld，soIeq\o(decide,\s\do12(decided))toaskherforhelp.Momtaughtmesomebasiceq\o(step,\s\do12(steps))ofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereally