人教版必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基础练（原卷版）

(2019)人教版必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基础练一、词形转换练词性转换1.fitadj.健康的→________n.健康；健壮；适合2.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________n.女主人；女主持人3.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________adj.可敬的；体面的→________adj.受尊敬的4.championn.冠军；优胜者→________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→________adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n.决心；决定6.injurevt.使受伤；损害→________adj.受伤的；有伤的→________n.伤害；损伤7.strongadj.强壮的；坚强的→________n.力量；体力→________vt.加强；巩固8.failvi.失败→________n.失败；失败的人（或事物）9.petevi.竞争；对抗→________n.竞争；比赛→________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→________n.竞争者10.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→________adj.有压力的（指物）→________adj.感到有压力（指人）二、词组翻译英汉互译11.e________跟随；到达；进步；赶快12.________锻炼；计算出；解决13.make________获得成功；准时到达14fall________破裂；破碎；崩溃15.________sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚16.even________即使；虽然17.________...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下18.setanexample________19.loseheart________20.giveup________21.makeadifference________22ratherthan________23.nowandthen________24.pare...with/to...________三、单句语法填空25.Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour_________________(determine),youshouldtakeaction．(所给词的适当形式填空)26.Hewas________(determine)tostudyEnglishwell.(所给词的适当形式填空)27.Tomakeyourself________(strength),you’dbetterdoexerciseregularlyto________(strength)yourmuscles.(所给词的适当形式填空)28.Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogivein_______________us．(用适当的单词填空)29.Hepretended________(read)abookwhentheteachercamein.(所给词的适当形式填空)30.When_________(pare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.(所给词的适当形式填空）31.Itisdifficulttomakea________(pare)withherpreviousbook—theyarepletelydifferent.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Ifeelhighly________(honour)tobegivensuchagoodchancetosharemyexperiencewithyou.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Heissuchasmartmanthathecan’t________(cheat)byasmalltrick.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Manyprogrammesareofferedhere,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirlevelof________(fit).(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Theaccidentledtohimlosinghisjob,soMr.Smiththoughtofhimselfasa________(fail).(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteran________(injure)?(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Herhusbandwasbadly________(injure)andshewaswatchingoverhiminthehospital.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.________(million)ofpeoplewatchedthe________(pete).(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Many________(pete)________homeandabroadwillpete________eachother________the2022WinterOlympicGames________theirowncountries.(所给词的适当形式填空)(用适当的词填空)40.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighly_____(pete)market.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Youlookmuch________(slim)thesedaysthanbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Wedidtrytodoourbestandwhenwefailed,wetriedtodoit________(grace)oratleasthumorously.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Hehassomuch________(stress)worktodothathefeelsdesperately________(stress).(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Itisworthmentioningthatourvolleyballteamwonthe________(champion)twiceinthenationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Ithinkyoucanmake_______________ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow．(用适当的单词填空)46.It’sprobablygoodforyoutogetsomecriticismnow________then.(用适当的词填空)47.IamusedtoreadingChinaDailyeverymorning,asitcankeepmeinformedofthepresenteventsboth________homeandabroad.(用适当的词填空)四、单词拼写(注意词的正确形式)48.Thefilmisagreatsuccessandispopularwiththe__________(观众)ofdifferentages.（根据汉语意思填空）49.________(精通)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.I’dliketotakethechanceto________(强调)theimportanceofeducation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhave________(积极的)attitudestowardslife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Jackranthe________(马拉松)injustunderthreehours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.ZhangZhileiisafamousboxerinChina.Helovesb________verymuch.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.ThesuccessfullandingandreturnofChang’e­5isamajore________inChina’sspaceindustry.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.________(足球运动)inChinahascausedpeople’sinterest,especiallyteenagers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.TheChinawomen’svolleyballteamispreparingonthefieldundertheleadershipofthecoach,andmanyofthemare________(艰苦努力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.LiuGuoliang,theOlympicchampionandformerfamousathleteofChinesetabletennisteam,haswonmany________(奖牌).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Heissocarelessthattherearemanyspelling________(错误)inhishomework.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Sheweighedmorethan90kilograms,soshedecidedtogoona________(规定饮食)everyday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Peoplehavebeenpouringinto________(运动场)sincethedaysofancientGreece.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Olympic________(运动员)trainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalpetition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Icanplayfootball,tabletennisand________(羽毛球).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Shewasa________(传奇)inherownlifetime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Walshamhadhismomentofg________(荣耀)whenhewona20kmrace.(根据中英文提示填空)65Atlantawaschosentobethe________(东道主)ofthe1996Olympicgames.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Shepetesin________(体操),withhopesofmakingittotheOlympics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Igo________(慢跑)everyevening.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、完成句子68.每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。Everyyear,__________________diefromillnesscausedbysmoking.69.虽然有些人假装年轻，但他们的灰白头发暴露了他们的年龄。Althoughsomepeoplepretendtobeyoung,theirgreyhair__________________.70.一队医生被派去照顾地震中的伤员。Ateamofdoctorsweresenttocarefor______________________________.71.老师把汤姆叫到了他的办公室，因为他考试作弊被看见了。TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehe__________________intheexam.72.她假装很镇静,但实际上她很紧张。She________________________butactuallyshewasverynervous.73.听到你对我评价这么高，我感到很荣幸。Itis________________________youspeaksohighlyofme.74.史密斯先生认为自己是个失败者。Mr.Smiththoughtofhimself__________________.75.他去年加入了排球队。He________________________lastyear.76.认为无家可归的人都是懒惰的是错误的。______________________________alllazypeople.77.约翰在汉语方面有了很大进步。他的弟弟也如此。JohnhasmadegreatprogressinChinese________________________.一、单项选择78.Youandyourparentsseldomhavelongtalksaboutthefuture,________?A.don’tyou B.didyou C.didn’tyou D.doyou79.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,________?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.haveyou D.haven’tyou80.Hehasn’twontheEnglishspeakingcontest,______?Ahashe B.hasn’the C.didhe D.didn’the81.Theypreferredthemoneyshouldbeusedforbuildingschoolsandhospitals,______?A.dothey B.wouldthey C.didthey D.didn’tthey82.Doctorsinsistthegrowthofwisdomcontinuesafterthe40s,50sandeven60s,________?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.dothey D.don’tthey83.Thehardworkingcollegestudentmusthavereadallthebooksremendedbythisprofessorlastsummer,_______?A.mustn’the B.hasn’the C.didn’the D.doesn’the84.Itdoesn'tmatterifshewantstoetoyourparty,________?A.doesit B.doesn'tit C.doesshe D.doesn'tshe85.—He'sneverstolenanythingbefore,________he?—.________It'shissecondtimetobetakentothepolicestation.A.hasn't;Yes B.has;Yes C.has;No D.is;No86.—Let’sgoandplayfootball,________?—That’swonderful.A.willyou B.doyou C.won’twe D.shallwe87.Idon'tthinkhewilletonight,________A.won'the B.willhe C.doeshe D.doesn'the88.Thereisnowateroraironthemoon,________?A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.isit D.isn'tit89.—Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese,__________?—__________.HespeaksChinese.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn't B.doesn'the;No,hedoesC.doeshe;No,hedoesn't D.doeshe;Yes,hedoes90.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________?A.don’tthey B.didn’tthey C.didthey D.dothey91.—Youwouldn’tmindmyopeningthewindow,wouldyou?—________,justgoahead.A.YesIwouldn’t B.No,Iwould C.Yes,Iwould D.No,Iwouldn’t92.Jameseventuallymadeithomeafteralongjourney,?A.washe B.didhe C.didn'the D.wasn'the93.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidatthemeetingmakesanysense,____________?A.doI B.don’tI C.doesn’tit D.doesit94.Mr.Blackoften_________fishingonSunday,_________he?A.goes;doesn't B.goes;isn’t C.doesn'tgo;does D.doesn'tgo;is95.WhenMissBeriaspeaksinclass,wehavetokeepquiet,________?A.dowe? B.don’twe C.doesshe D.doesn’tshe96.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________?_________,hedoes.A.doeshe.No B.doeshe.Yes C.doesn'the.No D.doesn'the.Yes97.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,________she?A.had B.didC.hadn't D.didn't98.You’dbetternotstayoutdoorsinthiskindofweather,______you?A.do B.don’t C.had D.hadn’t99.Thebossdoesn’tallowtheclerkstosmokeintheoffice,________?A.doeshe B.doesn’the C.ishe D.isn’the100.Therewon’tbemorepollutionintenyears,_______?A.isit B.willit C.willthere D.doesit101.Becarefulwithyourpassportandmoneywhenyouareinaforeigncountry,________?A.willyou B.canyou C.aren’tyou D.don’tyou102.WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelikeinthefuture,________?A.canwe B.can’twe C.willit D.won’tit二、完成下面的反意疑问句103.I'mafraidtheremighthavebeen1,000audienceintheconcertlastnight,________?(反意疑问句)104.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________？—Yes.Iguessso.(反意疑问句)105.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinn