北京市部分区高二下学期期末英语汇编七选五

北京市部分区20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编七选五北京市东城区20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodhasalwaysbeenauniversallanguagethatbringspeopletogether.Ithasthepowertobridgeculturalgapsandfosterunderstandingbetweennations.35Actually,culinarydiplomacyisnotanewconcept.Ithasbeenpracticedforcenturies,withancientcivilizationsusingfoodasameansofestablishingdiplomaticrelations.Today,ithasdevelopedintoamoreformalizedpractice,withgovernmentsrecognizingitspotentialtobuildbridgesandpromotepeace.36Foodisdeeplyrootedinculture,andbysharingtraditionaldishes,countriescanshowcasetheiruniqueheritageandtraditions.Throughfood,peoplecangainadeeperunderstandingofanation'shistory,values,andwayoflife.Thisexchangeofculinarytraditionscanleadtoagreaterappreciationandrespectfordifferentcultures.Culinarydiplomacyalsoprovidesaplatformfordialoguebetweennations.37Thesegatheringscreateopportunitiesforpeopletoengageinmeaningfulconversations.Bybreakingbreadtogether,peoplecanfindmongroundandestablishconnectionsthatgobeyondpoliticaldifferences.Furthermore,culinarydiplomacycanhaveeconomicbenefitsforcountries.Bypromotingtheirlocalcuisine,nationscanattracttouristsandboosttheirculinarytourismindustry.38Additionally,culinarydiplomacycanenhanceacountry'ssoftpower,asitscuisinebeesasymbolofitsculturalrichnessanddiversity.Inrecentyears,severalcountrieshaveembracedculinarydiplomacyasameansofpromotingtheirnationalcuisineandculture.Peru,forexample,hassuccessfullyusedculinarydiplomacytopromoteitscuisine.39Peruhastakenadvantageofthisbyhostinginternationalfoodeventsandestablishingculinaryschoolstotrainchefs.Asaresult,Peruhasseenasignificantincreaseintourismandinternationalrecognition.Culinarydiplomacyplaysacrucialroleinfosteringculturalexchangeandpromotingdialoguebetweennations.Astheworldbeesmoreinterconnected,itwillcontinuetobeapowerfultoolinpromotingpeaceandfosteringglobalunderstanding.A.Culinarydiplomacycanpromotetrade,tourismandcooperation.B.Thisgeneratesprofitandcreatesjobopportunitiesforlocalpeople.C.Oneofthekeyrolesofculinarydiplomacyisfosteringculturalexchange.D.Itsrichculinaryheritage,withdisheslikeceviche,hasbeeaglobalhit.E.Internationalfoodfestivalsandeventsbringfoodenthusiastsworldwidetogether.F.Asthesayinggoes,"Theeasiestwaytowinheartsandmindsisthroughstomach."G.Thisiswhereculinarydiplomacyesin,usingfoodtopromoteculturalexchange.北京市石景山区20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorwhogrowupintherightfamily.Othersbelievethatsuccessmostlyesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’teintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence.35However,tosucceedinlife,youneedtosetagoal.36Togetreallygoodatsomething,youneedtospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobeegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime.Mostpeoplewon’tputinthattime.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itwillfeellikeunbearablepain.Youwilllikelyquitbeforeyoubeegoodatit.37Whenyouseepeoplewithgreatskillsorwhohaveachievedgreatsuccess,remembertheyhavededicatedahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.38Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andyou’reprobablywrong.39Youmustalmostreachthepointofaddictionandkeepatitforalongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpectanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteethelevelofsuccessyouwant.Butitwillguaranteeyoubeereallygoodatwhateveryoudedicateyourselfto.A.That’sjusthowlifeis.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttime.C.Andthen,youneedtomakeitpractical.D.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskillsandtalent.E.It’seasytothinktheygotluckyorwerebornwithraretalent.F.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.G.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobeegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.北京市丰台区20232024学年高二下学期期末综合练习英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatCameFirst,theChickenortheEgg?Chickensareoneofthemosteconomicallyimportantanimalsintheworldtoday.35,Recentadvancementsinarchaeologicalmethodologieshaveunveiledthatnumerousbonediscoveries,oncebelievedtobeevidenceofearlychíckens,actuallybelongtowildbirds,Now,inanewpublication,aninternationalteamofarchaeologists,historians,andbiomolecularscientistspresenttheearliestclearevidencefortheraisingofchickensforeggproduction.Usingeggshellfragmentscollectedfrom12archaeologicalsitescoveringroughly1500years,theresearchersshowthatchickenswerewidelyraisedinCentralAsiafromapproximately400BCEto1000CEandwerelikelyspreadalongtheancientSilkRoad.36.Itwasthistraitofproductiveegglaying,theresearchersargue,thatmadethedomesticchickensoattractivetoancientpeoples37.TheycollectedtensofthousandsofeggshellfragmentsfromsiteslocatedalongthemainCentralAsiancorridoroftheSilkRoad.TheythenusedamethodofbiomolecularanalysiscalledZooMStoidentifythesourceoftheeggs.Theidentificationoftheseshellfragmentsaschickens,andtheirabundanceateachsite,ledtheresearcherstoanimportantconclusion.38.Inthewild,thiskindofbirdnestsonceperyearandtypicallylayssixeggsperclutch(窝).Thisistheearliestevidenceforthelossofseasonalegglayingyetidentifiedinthearchaeologicalrecord.Meanwhile,itisanimportantclueforbetterunderstandingthemutualistic(共生的)relationshipsbetweenhumansandanimalsthatresultedindomesticationTakentogether,thenewstudysuggestsananswertotheageoldriddleofthechickenandtheegg.39.A.Toreachtheseconclusions,theteamdidalotofwork.B.Theabundanceofeggshellsfurthersuggeststhatthebirdswerelayingoutofseason.C.Yet,thestoryofhowtheyoriginatedandspreadthroughouttheancientworldremainslargelyunclear.D.ResearchshowschickenswerebredthroughoutsouthernCentralAsia,andwerespreadalongtheancientSilkRoad.E.Thebirdsmusthavebeenlayingmorefrequentlythantheirwildancestor,theredjunglefowlF.TheyarguethatthelossofseasonalegglayingwasthemaindriveforthespreadofdomesticchickensacrossEurasiaandnortheastAfricaG.AstheevidenceinCentralAsiasuggests,theabilitytolayalargenumberofeggsiswhatmadethechickenthechickenweknowtoday,北京市西城区20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中共有两项为多余选项。Highlysensitiveperson,orHSP,isatermcoinedbypsychologistElaineAron.Accordingtoresearch,ineveryfivepeople,there'soneHSP.40HSPshavestrongselfconsciousness;theymaystruggletoadapttonewcircumstances,demonstrateseeminglyinappropriateemotionalresponsesinsocialsituations,andeasilybeeunfortableinresponsetolight,soundorcertainphysicalsensations.41Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeinterpretedas“sluggish(迟缓的)power”.Usually,peopleassociate“insensitivity”withsomethingbad,butinsensitivitydoesnotequaldullness.42Thatis,calmlyfacingthesetbacksanddowntimeinlifeandfirmlymovingtowardsone'sowndirection.Itisthe“meansandwisdomtowinabetterlife”,asaJapaneseauthorwritesinthebookThePowerofInsensitivity.Accordingtohim,theworldwillbebetterifwefocusonthemajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetoanythingelse.43Oneoftheimportantreasonsisthatbehindinsensitivityisstrongselfawarenessorselfconfidence.Knowingyourselfisdifficult,butknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyanexcellentability.Oneofthequalitiessharedbymanysuccessfulpeopleis:theyallclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheywant,andwhatdirectiontogo.Topracticeinsensitivity,thefirststepistoavoidoverthinking.Resisttheurgetooveranalyzesituations,andredirectyourfocustowardsactionablestepswithinyourcontrol.Secondly,don'tpaytoomuchattentiontotheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.Rather,youshouldbelookingforward.Additionally,setclearboundaries.44Remembernottogettooinvolvedinotherpeople'sbusinessandsetlimitsthatkeepyousafefromoutsidepressures.Asauniquewisdomoflife,thepowerofinsensitivitygivespletelynewinspirationtomodernpeople.Onceyoubeeabit“blunt”andslowdownthepace,youwillfeelmorefortable.A.Everyonecanobtaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.B.That'swheretheneedtobeinsensitiveesfrom.C.Itemphasizesdeterminationwhenitestodifficulties.D.Avoidfocusingtoomuchonwhatothersaredoingorthinking.E.Regardingrelationships,learntoviewtheproblemastwoparts.F.Beingahighlysensitivepersoncanewithmanychallenges.G.Whycaninsensitivityallowapersontobetteradaptinapetitiveenvironment?北京市朝阳区20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareaskedtodescribeyourrelationshipwithyourphone,whatwouldyousay?45Forthoseofuswhousedigitaltechnologywithregularity,wewillunavoidablythinkwehaveoverdoneit.Butarewereallyaddictedtoourscreens?Forthevastmajorityofusers,theanswerisnobecausethere’snoformalsetofcriteriafordigitaladdiction.46Thistestwasgiventoaround800people,usingcriteriapreviouslyadoptedinmanyotherstudies.Theteamfoundthat69%oftheparticipantscouldbediagnosedwithanaddictiontospendingtimewiththeirfriends.47Instead,theteamwasshowinghoweasyitistocreatewhatappearstobeadatadrivenmeasureofanaddictivebehavior,whichactuallyisanormalpartofeverydaylife.Theideaofbeingaddictedtoofflinefriendshipsisridiculous,butthatiswhatishappeninginthedigitaltechnologyresearchliterature.Wearestuckwithresearchersbiningpeople’senjoymentofanactivitywiththeideathatithasthepotentialtobeeaddictive.48Itistruethatwecandevelopbadrelationshipswiththetechnologyweuse,butanemerginglineofresearchsaysweneedtoviewourrelationshipswithdigitaltechnologyintermsofhabits,notintermsofproblematicuse.49Whe