湖北省十堰市示范高中教联体测评联盟高一上学期11月联考英语试题

十堰市示范高中教联体测评联盟11月联考高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Findaspecialgift. B.GiveMary$100. C.Askotherpeople.2.WhatgiftdidJennyget?A.Someflowers. B.Asilkdress. C.Ascarf.3.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Somecakes. B.Therecipeforthecakes. C.Somefood.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishthepaper. B.Seehisparents. C.Seetheprofessor.5.Whydidsomepeoplehandinthepaperearly?A.Theyfinisheditinashorttime.B.Theycouldn’tanswerthequestions.C.Theyhadotherimportantthingstodo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Dosomecooking. C.Getagiftforhismother.7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Angry. B.Crazy. C.Sorry.第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shetookalonghotbath.9.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter. B.Aracer. C.Abankclerk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Theywereclassmates.B.Theywerebusinesspartners.C.Theymeteachothertwomonthsago.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At10:00a.m.tomorrow.B.At3:00p.m.tomorrow.C.Itisnotdecided.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeacall. B.Haveameeting. C.Writesomethingdown.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Toolong. C.Funny.14.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchnexttime?A.Ascarymovie. B.Awarmovie. C.Aromanticedy.15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttositnexttime?A.Neartheback. B.Inthecenter. C.Inthefront.16.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A.At6:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor?A.Workingthere. B.Havingaholiday. C.Visitingafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLondon?A.Thewonderfulplays. B.Thedeliciousfood. C.Thebeautifulsights.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It’snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomeclubsuitableforyouintheseniorhighschool?Herearesomeintroductionsofpopularclubs.SpeechClubDoyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.Notonlywillyoumeetpeopleandmakenewfriends,you’llalsogettopracticepublicspeaking,avaluable,importanttoolthatyouwilluseateverystageofyourlife.Byresearching,talkingabout,anddebatinghotbuttonpolitical,social,cultural,andenvironmenttopics,youwillalsobeemoreawareanduptodateoncurrentevents.BandClubAreyouinabandinjuniorhigh?Ifso,youprobablyrememberalwayshangingaroundwithyourmusicalbuddies（同伴）.Ifyouhaven’tjoinedoneofthesethreehighschoolclubsyet,youshould!Thebeautyofthesethreeclassesisthatthey’renotmerelyfineartselectives（选修课）,they’realsoclubs!Mosthighschoolbandsgiveshows,andevengoontripstoDisneyland.Notsure?DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?Youreaditright.RedCrossClubIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldorplanningtotakeabinedM.D.program,perhapsyoushouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’sAmericanRedCrossClub.AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbeealifeguard,learnhowtoperformCPR,orbeeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.LanguageClubsAreyouanativeSpanish,French,orGermanspeaker?Ormaybeyoujustreallyliketheforeignlanguageclass!Eitherway,youshouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’slanguageclubsandlearnanewlanguageduringyourpastime.Spanish,FrenchandGermanclubsputonseveralcharityandculturaleventsthroughouttheacademic（学术）year.Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!21.Whatwouldbethebestchoiceifyoudreamofbeingalawyer?A.SpeechClub. B.BandClub.C.RedCrossClub. D.LanguageClubs.22.WhatisthebenefitofjoiningBandClub?A.Itimprovesstudents’grades.B.Itmakesstudents’speakingabilitybetter.C.Itenablesstudentstobeawareofnewevents.D.Ithelpsstudentstolearnhowtousemedicalfacilities.23.WhatdoRedCrossClubandLanguageClubshaveinmon?A.Theycanofferstudentschancestomakenewfriends.B.Theyallowyoutosupportpeopleinneed.C.Theymakeyouamanofmanygiftsandlanguages.D.Theycanhelpyoutobeapersonwithfirstaidknowledge.BWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwasonafamilyvacationinWashingtonDC.Ifoundtherewasahomelessmandownthestreet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhotelroomandrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatme,surelynotexpectinganythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewantedtohavefordinner.Hereplied“Breadandwater”,Iranintothestoreandboughtabigbagofbreadandabottleofwater.Iranbackwithasmileonmyfaceandhandedthebagandthebottletohim.Hissmilehasbeeninmymindeversince.Icamebacktothehotelroomandwhenmyparentsreturned,mydadtoldmehehadastoryforme.HeaskedifIrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshylynodded.Hethentoldmeastory.Astheywerereturningfromtheirwalk,theysawthehomelessmanwassharingabagfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearound.Theywereallsmilingandlaughingastheyate.IsmiledatmydadbutIhavenevertoldhimtothisdaytheotherhalfofthestory.Tilltoday,Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthecouragetodothismoreoften.Onesmallkindactioncanbeginarippleeffect（连锁反应）ofkindness.Soplease,shareasmileanddosomethingkindforthepeopleinneed.24.WhydidtheauthorgotoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitherparents. B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togoonavacation. D.Tomeetwithfriends.25.Whentheauthorwenttoseethehomelessman,herparents________A.werestayinginthehotel B.werehavingawalkC.hadgonebackhome D.wereinafoodstore26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A.homelessmenusuallyliveahappylifeB.theauthor’sfatherwasproudofherC.theauthorkeptasecrettoherparentsD.theauthorwaspaidbackbythehomelessman27.Thestoryinspiresthereadersto________A.helpthoseinneed B.seekfortheirdreamsC.valuewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravelyCTakealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead,theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevenpletelyasleep.Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theyetoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertoworkproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期）,thebody’sinternalclock（生物钟）changessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight’ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchandpushedbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮丧）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.28.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Highschoolstudentsmustgotobedbefore10p.m.B.Highschoolsshouldbegintheirschooldayatalatertime.C.Mostschoolsshouldpushforwardthestartoftheirschoolday.D.Kidsshouldshortentheirsleeptimegraduallyastheygrowolder.29.Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses________.A.whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB.what’slifelikeforhighschoolstudentsatpresentC.whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD.howtolightenhighschoolstudents’homeworkload30.Theunderlinedword“shifts”probablymeans“________”.A.arrives B.reducesC.increases D.changes31.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfrompushingbackwardtheirschoolday?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.DManyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingremendedsongsafterwelistentosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren’tthesethingsamazing?Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”（大数据）.InDecember,2017,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategytobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleitplaysintourism（旅游业）isjustoneexample.ManytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析）,thesetoursightscanknowabouttravelers’needsbetter.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.Withgrowthrateof30percenteveryyear,salesofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2020.Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople________.A.buysongsfromamusicappB.designhomepagesforwebsitesC.takeataxiwithoutpayingforitD.makebetterdecisionsinbusiness33.Datafromtravelersisanalyzedinorderto________.A.sharetravellingexperiencesonlineB.expectbettertravelersinthefutureC.improveservicesofthetoursightsD.knowtheneedsoftoursightsbetter34.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardsbigdata?A.Sad. B.Bored.C.Hopeful. D.Careful.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigDataBringsGoodMusicB.BigDataInfluencesChinaC.TourismGetsHelpfromBigDataD.SalesofBigDataIndustryinChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sapictureweoftensee.36Heistryingnottofallasleepashisteacherdrills（训练）theclassinthebodystructureofaman:theheartishere;thelungsarehere...Theteacherthengivestheclassaworksheetandasksthemtoanswerquestionslikewhichbodypartsgowhere.Attheendoftheperiod,theonlywaytomeasurewhetherthestudentshavelearnedanythingisbasedonthisworksheetandtheunittest.37Primaryschoolstudentswalkintoaclassroomandseeabasicskeleton（骨架）withmodelsoftheheart,lungs,andthestomachlyingonatableinthecenteroftheroom.Studentsgatheraroundinacircle,seethemodelorgans（器官）,laugh,andbegintoguessthenameofeachbodypartanditsfunction.Throughtrialanderror,theyfigureoutwhereeachmodelorganfitsintheskeleton.38Onehasstudentsactivelyinvolved.Theotherreliesondirectinstruction,rotelearning（死记硬背）,andrememberinginformationforthetest.Oneismemorableforstudents.Theotherreliesonstudentsmemorizinginformation.Whichlessonwillleavealastingimpression?39Why?Lessonsshouldbebasedonstudents’psychologicalneedsandhelpthemachievelearningoutes.Ifaneducatortakesachild’sdevelopmentintoconsideration,heorshecanpreparelessonsthatwillnotonlyengagethestudentbutalsoleavealastingimpression.ManyfamouseducatorslikeJohnDeweyhavewrittenaboutstudentcenteredlearningandtheythinkhighlyofit.Butmanyteachersarestilladoptingawaitandseeapproachtoit.40A.Nowimagineanotherpicture.B.Classesshouldbemadeeffectiveandmeaningful.C.Studentsthusactivelyparticipateinsteadofpassivelyreceivingknowledge.D.Aprimaryschoolstudentsitsathisdeskandlooksbored.E.Classesthatrelyonstudentcenteredlearningaremoreeffective.F.Whateverthereasonsare,educatorsaremakingeffortstomakeachange.G.Thedifferencesbetweenthesetwotypesofclassesareobvious第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,myfatherandmotherwereso41toseeus.Atthelunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,Isawahenflying.”“It’s42.Howcanahenfly?”Isaidwithoutthinking.“Dad,intheyard,ourdogranafterahen.Finallythehenwasforcedtoa43.Whenshefoundtherewasnootherwayout,the44hensuddenlyflewuptotheroof（屋顶）andescapedsuccessfully.“Dad,whycanahenfly?”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove.Thehenlovesherown45.Itisthelovethatsetsoffherinnerpowerandsheflies.”Tomnodded.Heseemedtohave46.LastweekendwevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.IheardTom47fromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthechickens!”Iranoutofthehouse48.Thehenrantoagroupof49followedbythedog.Thehenstoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyand50thedogangrily,withhertwowings51herchildren.Iranfastand52betweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyawaywhensheknewshecouldn’t53thedog?”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove.Theloveforher54ismorethanthatforherownlife.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Infact,inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.Whenever55,amother’sfirstthoughtisalwaystoprotectherchildren.41.A.amazed B.proud C.happy D.anxious42.A.impossible B.interesting C.normal D.unique43.A.room B.corner C.path D.wall44.A.confused B.annoyed C.delighted D.frightened45.A.babies B.strength C.life D.wings46.A.admired B.decided C.understood D.failed47.A.debating B.laughing C.quarreling D.shouting48.A.quickly B.obviously C.excitedly D.quietly49.A.ducks B.dogs C.kids D.chickens50.A.hit B.faced C.impressed D.passed51.A.contacting B.warning C.protecting D.preventing52.A.lay B.worked C.sat D.stood53.A.defeat B.remember C.believe D.exchange54.A.brothers B.parents C.children D.friends55.A.indifficulty B.indanger C.indoubt D.inpower第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）I’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekmademefeel56（confuse）.First,Ihadtothinkcarefullyaboutwhich57（course）Iwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserremendedthatIregisterforliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ialso58（have）tochooseextracurricularactivities.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,59thecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.60（obvious）,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoined61volunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtothepeople62arehomelessinthemunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharder63aseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmy64（advance）course,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse65（e）inthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMonkey,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderhowpeoplewillreactifIwantatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinacrowdedstation.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIwasstuckin（被困于）suchahopelesssituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetoefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmall（中心）buyingalargepieceofluggage（行李）.Afterthepurchase（买）inoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglot（停车场）andmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldhelpmetelephonemydriver.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorry,Sir,butitistheshoppolicy（政策）thatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanicelookingteenageboyingtowardme.Rememberingmywife’sinterestingtheory（理论）thatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangerslikethe