山东省德州市夏津县双语中学高一招生考试（含听力）英语试题

双语中学2018届高中一年级第一次招生考试英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题，120小题，每小题1分；2125小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:00pm. B.Youaresokind. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyouallthetime. B.Soundsgood. C.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】B【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,it’sonthesecondfloor. B.Yes,itsellstoys.C.No,thereisamusicarea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idon’tlikeit. B.Salad,please. C.I’lltakeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,youneedn’t B.That’sverykindofyou. C.Yes,youwouldn’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichdoesLucylikebetter,fruitorbread?A.Cake. B.Fruit. C.Bread.【答案】C【解析】【原文】10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thesupermarket. B.Hisnewhouse. C.Wedon'tknow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wholikesreadingalone?A.Jim. B.Mary. C.Sarah.【答案】A【解析】【原文】12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whosebirthdayisit?A.Bob's. B.Julia's. C.John's.【答案】B【解析】【原文】13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyissnowbadnewsfortheman?A.Hecan'tgohome. B.Helosthishatandgloves.C.Hedoesnothavehishatandgloveswithhim.【答案】C【解析】【原文】（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirbusinessplans. B.Theirtravelplans. C.Theirweekendplans.15.WhatwillthemanspeakerprobablydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Goshopping. B.Stayathome. C.Seeamovie.16.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7o'clock B.At7:30 C.At8o'clock17.Whoisingtoseethewomanspeakerontheweekend?A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hergrandfather.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NicoleA.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Qingdao【答案】B【解析】【原文】19.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】LinFengA.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Qingdao【答案】C【解析】【原文】20.WangWei【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Qingdao【答案】A【解析】【原文】（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，请你根据表格内容提示，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast____21____years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermanor___22___.★Nowmanypeopleworkin___23___factories,officeorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtoswimmingpoolandthe___24___.★Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachortherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter___25___aweek.【答案】21.forty/4022.farmers23.car24.cinema25.once【解析】【原文】Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfortyyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenorfarmers.Now,inourtown,alotofpeopleworkincarfactories,officesorbanks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetown.Andtheofficesandthebanksareinthecenterinourtown.Therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningandattheweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandcinema,whileolderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtown,andtherearefootballmatchesandracesthreeonceaweek.二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAfewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekwithourtwolittledaughters.Aswetalkedaboutwhattodonext,ourdaughtersjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.Weagreed.AssoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofButterflyMuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflewwiththeircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown.AndIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontoetothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtoourguideandaskedcuriously，“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”shesaid,“Abouttendays.”"Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Ifweallspendtimedoingwhatwecandoforothers,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.26.Whatdidthegirlswanttodo？A.Gotovisitanisland. B.VisitButterflyMuseum.C.Listentotheguide. D.Maketheworldbeautiful.27.Whatmadethewriterthinktheyhadmadetherightdecision？A.Theywereweleinthemuseum.B.Shesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.C.Herdaughterswerehavingagoodtime.D.Sheknewhowlongbutterflieslived.28.Theunderlineword“curiously”means___________.A.害怕地 B.自豪地C.好奇地 D.愤怒地29.Howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace?A.Byvisitingsomemuseums. B.Bytalkingwithaguide.C.Bylivingahappyandhealthylife. D.Bydoingwhatwecandoforothers.30.Whichisthepropertimeorder(顺序)ofwhathappened?a.ThegirlsenjoyedthemselvesinButterflyMuseum.b.MyhusbandandItalkedaboutwhattodonext.c.Theguidetoldmehowthebutterfliesspenttheirlife.d.Ikeptthinkingabouttheguide’swords.A.b→a→c→d B.a→b→d→cC.a→d→b→c D.a→b→c→d【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人去参观蝴蝶博物馆，向导告诉蝴蝶的一生就是让这个世界更美丽。这给作者一定的启示，我们要多为别人做事情，这个世界才会更美好！【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AssoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofButterflyMuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.可知孩子们建议去蝴蝶博物馆，我们也同意了。故B项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown.可知孩子们非常开心，上上下下地在跳。此时作者认为他们做出了正确的选择。故C项正确。【28题详解】猜测词义题。根据后句““Howlongdobutterflieslive?”可知作者对蝴蝶的情况并不清楚，所以才会很好奇地问导游。故该词意为“好奇”。C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Ifweallspendtimedoingwhatwecandoforothers,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.可知如果我们都愿意对他人做事情，我们就可以让我们这个世界成为更好的地方。故D项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。本文是细节题中的排序题，根据第一段可知作者和丈夫在讨论接下来做什么，孩子建议我们去蝴蝶博物馆，在那里她们玩得很开心，作者问向导蝴蝶的有关情况，向导告诉作者蝴蝶一生就是让这个世界更为美丽，我一直在思考向导说的话，给了我启示。故A项正确。【点睛】本文以细节理解题的考查为主，就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。本文小题5考查了细节题中的排序题，这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾法定位法”，即找出事件发展的首与尾，迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项。或直接逐一用排除法按顺序排除，得出正确选项。BEverybodyShouldSayThankYoutoRayTomGnson.WhyshouldyouthankRayTomlinson?Youmighthaveneverheardofhisnamebefore,butdoyouknowthattheemailyouuseeverydaywashis“child”?RayTomlinsonisknownas“thefatherofemail”.HewasborninNewYorkin1941.HeattendedcollegeattheRenaselaerPolytechnicInstitute,wherehetookpartinaprogramwithIBM,andin1963hereceivedabachelor(学士)ofScienceinelectricalengineering.In1971,Raycreatedthefirstemailsystem,whichallowedpeopletosendmessageselectronicallyfromthesameputer.Buthethoughtthattheremightalsobeawaytosendmessagesfromdifferentputers,whichledtothebirthoftheemailweknownow.Hechosethe@signtoseparatelocalfromglobalemailsinthemailingaddress.“Iusedthe‘@’signtoshowthattheuserwas‘at’someotherhostsratherthanbeinglocal,”saidRayinaninterview.Persontopersonnetworkemailwasbornanduser@hostbecamethestandardforemailaddresses,asitremainstoday.RayTomlinsondiedattheageof74.ThanksRayTomlinsonforinventingtheemailandputtingthe@signonthemap.ThoughhemaynotbefamousasMarkZuckerbergorBillGates,RayTomlinsonsurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses(天才)thatgaveustheconveniencethatwecall“putertechnology”.31.Whoisknownas“thefatherofemail”?A.BillGates. B.RayTomlinson.C.SteveJobs. D.MarkZuckerberg.32.WhendidRaycreatethefirstemailsystem?A.In1941. B.In1963.C.In1971. D.In2015.33.Heusedthe@signtoshowthat________.A.theuserwas“at”someotherhostsratherthanbeinglocalB.peoplecouldsendmessagesfromthesameputerC.itplayedakeyroleinputertechnologyD.hetookpartinaprogramwithIBM34.WhyshouldeverybodysaythankyoutoRayTomlinson?A.BecausehereceivedabachelorofScienceB.BecausehewasasfamousasMarkZuckerberg.C.Becausehesurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses.D.Becauseheinventedemailandputthe@signonthemap.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayThankYoutoRayTomGnsonB.ThanksRayTomlinsonforinventingtheemailandputtingthe@signonthemapC.RayTomlinson,“thefatherofemail”D.RayTomlinson,aputertechnologygenius【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍电脑天才RayTomlinson创造了电子邮件，帮助我们更好地和他人交流。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“RayTomlinsonisknownas‘thefatherofemail’.(RayTomlinson以‘电子邮件之父’著名)”可知，RayTomlinson是“电子邮件之父”，故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In1971,Raycreatedthefirstemailsystem,whichallowedpeopletosendmessageselectronicallyfromthesameputer.(1971年，Ray发明了第一个电子邮件系统，使人们可以从同一台计算机上以电子方式发送信息)”可知，1971年，他创立了第一个电子邮件系统。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句““Iusedthe‘@’signtoshowthattheuserwas‘at’someotherhostsratherthanbeinglocal,”saidRayinaninterview.(“我使用‘@’标志是为了表明用户在其他主机上，而不是本地。”Ray在一次采访中说)”可知，Ray使用@表示用户其他主机上，而不是本地。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“ThanksRayTomlinsonforinventingtheemailandputtingthe@signonthemap.(感谢RayTomlinson发明了电子邮件，把@符号带到了地图上)”可知，因为RayTomlinson发明了邮件并把创造性在地图里使用了@，所以人们才会感谢他。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段第一句“RayTomlinsonisknownas‘thefatherofemail’.(RayTomlinson以‘电子邮件之父’著名)”可知，本文主要介绍电脑天才RayTomlinson创造了电子邮件，帮助我们更好地和他人交流。文章详细介绍了这一发明的相关情况。故选C项。CHowdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket？Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howabouteatingthem?Thebagsarenoharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndianpanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic，butcanbebrokendown(分解)easily.AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreenpanyspentfouryearsdoingexperiments(实验)with12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotato，corn，vegetableoilandbanana.Hemadethematerialsintoliquid(液体)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanamonplasticbag，ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal，ittakes1，000yearsformonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater，andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.Hedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterview；heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.Therearemorethat15，000tonsofplasticwasteinIndiaeveryday.Butonly9，000tonsareprocessed.InChina，3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolution(解决办法)totheworldproblemofplasticpollution.36.AccordingtoParagraph2，wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT________．A.theEnviGreenbagcanbreakdowneasilyB.theEnviGreenbagismadefromnaturalmaterialsC.theEnviGreenbagcanbeeatenbyhumansandanimalsD.theEnviGreenbagisalittlebitharmfultotheenvironment37.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis“________”．A.WhatHedgethinksofthenewbagB.HowHedgemakestheEnviGreenbagC.WhosetsuptheEnviGreenpanyD.HowlongittakesHedgetomakethebag38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4showsthattheEnviGreenbag________．A.issafeandcanbreakdownquicklyB.isusefulalthoughitismoreexpensiveC.looksandfeelslikeamonplasticbagD.willbeusedmorewidelythanamonbag39.TheEnviGreenbagbreaksdownfastestin________．A.hotair B.coldwaterC.boilingwater D.naturalair40.Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninfer(推断)________．A.allofIndia’splasticwasteisprocessedB.IndiahasthemostplasticwasteintheworldC.ChinaproducesmoreplasticwastethanIndiaD.theEnviGreenbagmayhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，传统的塑料袋对环境影响太大，文章介绍了一种可以食用并迅速分解的环保袋的发明过程，这种环保袋可以帮助我们解决塑料污染的问题【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thebagsarenoharmfultotheenvironment.可知D项说法是错误的，其余三项都是这种新型的环保袋的特点。故D项正确。【37题详解】段落大意题。在第三段里作者告诉我们花了4年时间，做了无数的实验，用12种可以食用的自然材料做成了这种环保袋。也就是说本段主要是关于Hedge制作环保袋的过程。故B项正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。本句“Hedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterview:heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.”告诉我们Hedge把这种环保袋放入水里并笑着把它吃掉。Hedge这样做是告诉人们这种环保袋是安全的。故A项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.可知这种环保袋在水里一天内可以分解，在热水里1分钟内就可以分解。也就是说在热水里这种环保袋更容易分解。故C项正确。【40题详解】判断推理题。文章告诉我们这种环保袋是由可食用的材料做成的，而且很容易分解。最后一句MaybeEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolution(解决办法)totheworldproblemofplasticpollution.告诉我们可以用这种环保袋帮助我们解决塑料污染的问题。故D项正确。DDoyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutyourfingers?Let’shavealookatsomeofthenewinventions.WingSuitsThesuitscanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdetrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglide1kilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute（降落伞）tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitsdon’tallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused（混乱的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainianCollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblemstomunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors（感受器）thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextsonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetextstospoken.GoogleGlassesInshortGoogleGlassesarelikeaputerwhichisproducedintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutfingers.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries:GermanyandAmerica.Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanmunityinBeijing.Localpeoplecannotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It’sreallycreativeandencouraging."41.FlierswearingWingSuitscanglide_________inaboutanhour.A.60kilometers B.120kilometers C.180kilometers D.240kilometers42.ThroughTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor________.A.trainedpeople B.disabledpeople C.youngpeople D.oldpeople43.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingtheeyeballs（眼球）. B.Byusingthekeyboard.C.Byusingfingers. D.Byliftinghands.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WingSuitscanmakeyouflyonekilometerin30minutes.B.TalkGlovesincludesensors,asmartphoneandglasses.C.NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.D.PeoplecanputQRcodesonthenewrubbishsortingsystem.45.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todrawpeople’sattention.B.TobringsomepridetoChinese.C.Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.D.Toaskpeopletobuytheseproducts.【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，属于应用文，介绍了四种有趣的发明的功能及特点。【41题详解】数字计算题。根据第一部分第二段第一句Flierswearingwingsuitscanglide1kilometerinabout30seconds可知穿上滑翔衣30秒可以飞1公里，那么一个小时可以飞120公里。故B项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二部分第一句Doyouoftenfeelconfused（混乱的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.可知残疾人的肢体语言常常让人疑惑，这种新型的手套正是帮助残疾人理解肢体信号的。故B项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分倒数第二句Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.可知用户可以上下左右转动眼珠就可以上网了。故A项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分第二句Localpeoplecannotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.可知人们可以在垃圾分类系统上放快速响应码。故D项正确。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文实质上是一则广告，介绍了四种有趣的发明的功能及特点。所以本文的目的在于介绍产品。故C项正确。【点睛】本文主要考查学生快速寻找信息的能力，属于广告类短文。广告是阅读理解题常考的一种题材。广告属于应用文体。严格来说广告属于快速寻找信息题。但是广告有着其他快速寻找信息题不同的特点。广告文体简洁明快，省略了大量的词语，达到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同时具有语言精练，形象性、鼓动性强的良好效果。广告阅读题多为细节理解题，关键在于正确理解广告内容。考生必须具备较强的语言运用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各种手段（如：补全、联想、推测等）正确解读广告的内容。通常运用“补全成分法”和“联想推测法”两种方法来解读广告的内容。做题方法同样采用“题干定向法”。三.短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。Smartwristband(智能手环),anewwelingproduct,ischangingourlifestyle._____46_____Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband._____47_____Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksfascinating._____48_____Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly,atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy._____49_____Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.____50____Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(辐射)allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,it’suptoyou.A.It’sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.B.Intheiropinion,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.(癌症)C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylife.D.Smartwristbandisgood.E.Firstofall.itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch..F.it'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavegotwithawristband.【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.F50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，智能手环越来越受人们的欢迎，文章详细分析了它受欢迎的原因。【46题详解】根据横线后句“Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.”中的also，可知人们不仅选择智能手环，而且还有不同的种类可供选用。故C项“Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylife.”符合上下文串联。【47题详解】前段“Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband”告诉我们有多种原因让人们选择智能手环。接下来的这一段介绍第一个原因，故E项“Firstofall.itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch.”中的first是最好的提示词，E项符合上下文语境。【48题详解】根据横线后句Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.可知经常可以看见年轻人带着手环，可知智能手环很受年轻人的欢迎。故A项符合上下文语境【49题详解】横线后句“Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.”告诉我们每天步行的结果和是否实现目标。可知手环能够记录步行的步数及距离。故F项符合上下文串联。【50题详解】横线前句“However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.”是反对佩戴手环的人的观点。所选项必须是与手环负面作用有关的内容。故B项“Intheiropinion,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.(癌症)”与上下文语境一致。四.综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。ABrianwasnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.Onedayhewasinvitedtomakeaspeechatachurch.Hisyoungestsisterinhisfamily.Ann,knewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhim____51____.Don’tworry!Everythingwillbefine._____52_____thedaycame,Brian’scarhadanaccident___53___thewaytothechurch.____54____,hewasnotbadlyhurtandarrivedatthechurchontime.Afterafewminutes,hebeganhisspeech,buthewassonervous___55___hedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewouldrun,_____56_____hewenton.Suddenly,peoplesawsomething____57____runningdownfromhisnose:Blood!Hestoppedspeakingwhenhesawtheblood.Butafterafew____58____,hestilltriedhisspeech,ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileandreturned___59___herseat.Itwasareallysimplegesture,andmightbethesimplest.Shejustsaw____60____inneedandgavehimahand.Intheend,Brainfinishedhisspeech,withmoreconfidence.【答案】51.down52.when53.on54.Luckily55.that56.but57.unusual58.seconds59.to60.someone【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brian并不擅长公开演讲，却被邀请在一个教堂发表公开的演讲。在路上遇见了事故，但他坚持到底，完成了演讲并有了更多的自信。【51题详解】考查固定短语。短语calmdown使…镇定，使…平静；句意：他的妹妹Ann知道他很紧张，努力让他镇定下来。【52题详解】考查时间状语从句。本句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时”。句意：当那一天到来的时候，他的汽车在去教堂的路上发生了事故。【53题详解】考查介词短语。短语onthewayto…前往…的路上；句意：当那一天到来的时候，他的汽车在去教堂的路上发生了事故。【54题详解】考查副词。副词通常在句中做状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词luckily做状语修饰整个句子。句意：幸运地是，他没有受严重的伤，准时到了教堂。【55题详解】考查固定句式。固定句式so…that…如此…以至于….；so的后面要接形容词副词，that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。句意：他如此紧张以至于把书都掉了。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：很多人认为他会跑开，但是他继续他的演讲。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连接。【57题详解】考查形容词。形容词在修饰不定代词的时候，通常要放在不定代词的后面做定语。所以本句使用unusual做定语修饰名词something。句意：突然人们看见一些不寻常的东西从他的鼻子里流出来。【58题详解】考查名词。名词seconds秒，在本句中做介词after的宾语。句意：几秒钟以后，他还继续他的演讲。【59题详解】考查固定短语。短语returnto…返回；该短语在句中和gavehimasmile一起构成并列谓语。句意：Ann给了哥哥一个微笑并返回自己的位置。【60题详解】考查代词。本句中不定代词some作为动词saw的宾语，介词短语inneed做定语修饰someone。句意：她只是看见了一个需要帮助的人并伸出了援助之手。BThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquickly.Insteadof___61___anewspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,putersandsoon.So,doesitmeanitistheageofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbe____62____inthefuture?Ontheonehandmanypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced.Onlinenewscontents(内容)____63____quicklyeveninaminutebutnewspaperscan’t.So,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecaneasily____64____themselveswiththeworldinminutes.what'smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnewsastheythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalso____65____little.Besides,usingpapermeans____66____trees.____67____onlinenewscanbothsavepaperandprotecttrees.Ontheotherhand,somepeople____68____thatnewspaperswillstillexist(存在)inthefuture.Firstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadforeyes.Secondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnot____69____allovertheworld.Theonlineservicescanonlybe_____70_____inthedevelopedcountries,butnotinsomeotherdevelopingorpoorcountries.So,peopletheremaystillreadnewspapers.【答案】61.holding62.bereplaced63.changes64.connect65.costs66.cutting67.Reading68.believe69.spread70.used【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，随着科技的发展，报纸是否会被网络阅读所取代。文章中不同的人表达了不同的观点。【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：与其拿着报纸阅读，有些人更喜欢通过、电脑等获取全球新闻。。在英语中介词的宾语通常是名词代词或者动名词，本句中使用动名词holdinganewspaper作为介词短语insteadof的宾语。符合句意。故填holding。【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：那么，这是否意味着现在是信息技术时代，报纸将在未来被取代?。本句时间状语是inthefuture说明应该使用一般将来时，主语newspapers与动词replace构成被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态willbereplaced。符合句意。故填bereplaced。63题详解】考查动词。句意：网络新闻内容瞬息万变，但报纸却不能。本句主语是不可数名词onlinenewscontents，且全文都是一般现在时，所以本空要使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式changes“变化”符合句意。故填changes。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：因此，通过利用科技，人们可以在几分钟内轻松地将自己与世界联系起来。短语connect…with…把…与…联系起来，符合句意；该短语在句中和情态动词can连用一起构成谓语部分。故填connect。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，许多人喜欢阅读电子新闻，因为他们认为它不仅快，而且花费少。本句主语是it，谓语部分是并列结构，所填内容要和isfast形成并列结构，都使用第三人称单数形式，所以使用costslittle。符合句意。故填costs。【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，使用纸张意味着砍伐树木。短语meantodosth想要做某事；meandoingsth意味着做某事。cut砍伐。符合句意。故填cutting。【67题详解】考查动名词。句意：阅读在线新闻既可以节约纸张，又可以保护树木。情态动词can前面是句子的主语部分，动名词短语readingonlinenews阅读网络新闻既可以节省纸张也可以保护树木。符合句意。故填Reading。【68题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：另一方面，有些人认为报纸在未来仍然会存在。根据第二段第一句Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced可知很多人认为报纸会被取代；第三段介绍其他人的观点，他们认为报纸无法被取代，仍然会一直存在。主语是manypeople，所以谓语动词要使用believe与第二段形成呼应。符合句意。故填believe。【69题详解】考查语态。句意：其次，高科技的发展没有遍及全世界。本句主语thedevelopmentofhightechnology和动词spread构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以使用过去副词spread和系动词is构成系表结构。符合句意。故填spread。【70题详解】考查语态。句意：在线服务只能在发达国家使用，而不能在其他一些发展中国家或贫穷国家使用。本句主语theonlineservices与动词use构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态beused。符合句意。故填used。五.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各题。Everyonewantstobeeperfect.Unluckily,beingperfectmaynothappen.Here’ssomeusefuladviceabouthowtorefuseperfection.Nomoreparisons.paredwithothers,youmayfeelthatyouarenotperfect.Thesolution?Endyourparison.Noparing,nopain.AcceptyourmistakesWhenperfectionisyouraim,mistakesmeanfailure.Yourfearofcriticism(批评)maykeepyoufromtakingrisksortryingnewthings.Nobodyisperfect.Takeiteasy.Youneedn’ttakeothers’wordsseriously.AskforhelpPartofbeatingperfectionisacceptingthatmistakesarepartofhumanbeings.Ifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillbesuccessfuloneday.Youshouldn’tpreventyourselffromaskingforhelpyouneedtoreallyimprove.Don’tjudge(评判)yourselfFindatrustedfriend,familymemberorteacherwhoisnotaperfectionist—someonewhocantakecriticismandhaslearnedfromhisorhermistakes.Shareyourgoalsandachievementswithhimorher,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.PayattentiontoyourlanguageCutoutthewordslikenever,alwaysandshouldfromyourselftalk.Carryanotebookandtakenoteswheneveryouwanttosaythesewords.Realizingthismeansyou’rewellonyourwaytochangingyourselfbetter.Themoreconfidenceyoudevelop,thelessyou’llfeeltheneedtobeperfect.Andwhenyougiveupperfection,happinesscanbeginrightnow.71.Accordingtothepassage,_______________piecesofadvicearementioned.72.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)？___________________________________________________74.Ifyouwanthappiness,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.____________________________________________________【答案】71.5/fine72.不管（无论）达到多小的目标/取得多小的成就，把它们和他（她）一起分享73.Cutoutthewordslikenever,alwaysandshouldfromyourselftalk.74.Youshouldgiveupperfection.75.Howtorefuseperfection/Someusefuladviceabouthowtorefuseperfection./Youneedn’tbeperfect./Giveupperfection.【解析】【71题详解】细节理解题。根据文章26部分Nomoreparisons、Acceptyourmistakes、Askforhelp、Don’tjudge(评判)yourself、Payattentiontoyourlanguage可知文章提出了5条建议。【72题详解】考查句子翻译。句中含有让步状语从句nomatterhowsmalltheyare“无论你的成就多么小”，主句是一个祈使句“Shareyourgoalsandachievementswithhimorher”，其中含有动词短语sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物。【73题详解】细节理解题。根据本段第一句Cutoutthewordslikenever,alwaysandshouldfromyourselftalk.可知我们不要使用“never、always、should”这类的词汇，如果你意识到这种情况，你就会变得越来越好。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Andwhenyougiveupperfection,happinesscanbeginrightnow.可知当我们放弃完美的时候，就会有真正的幸福了。【75题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段可知：每个人都想变得完美，但是完美并不存在。文章中提出了5条拒绝完美的建议。所以标题可以使用Howtorefuseperfection/Someusefuladviceabouthowtorefuseperfection./Youneedn’tbeperfect./Giveupperfection.【点睛】本文小题3考查了细节题中的代词指代题。代词指代题要求考生一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。例题：（2005年全国卷C篇）…Thetheoryissupportedbythefactsthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemandedunder3,000Taiwanesedollars–seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore