第十六套阶段检测(六)选择性

第十六套阶段检测(六)选择性必修第二册(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查名词性从句、过去完成时、过去完成时的被动语态、过去分词、动词ing形式单元疑难点宾语从句、过去分词、动词ing形式典型情境题阅读B(话题:学习压力);完形填空(话题:母亲的花被)题序123456789101112131415答案CCBCBACCABACACC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AABBCBBCDDAACAD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBCACCFGADDADBC题序46474849505152535455答案DCABDADADC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whooftengoestotherestaurantatweekends?A.Theman. B.Theman'sparents. C.Thewoman.2.Whereisthewomangoingonvacation?A.ToCentralAmerica. B.ToAsia. C.ToEurope.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemeeting?A.Cancelit. B.Postponeit. C.Bringitforward.4.WhatisDrFreethgoingtodo?A.Makeanappointment. B.Goshopping. C.Attendawedding.5.Whichsportdidthewomandobestinthisyear'spetition?A.Bicyclerace. B.Pingpong. C.Badminton.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemandecidetogo?A.ToItaly. B.ToSpain. C.ToEngland.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoattend?A.Atravellingprogram. B.Aphysicsprogram. C.Amedicalprogram.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanoftengettotheoffice?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotorcycle.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atasubwaystation. C.Atthemeetingroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Coachandtrainee.11.Whyhasthewomangainedweight?A.Shelivesanunhealthylife.B.Shehasnotimetoexercise.C.Shesuffersfromworkpressure.12.Whatwillthemandoaheadoftimefortomorrow?A.Practisejogging. B.Buyanexercisebike. C.Reserveatenniscourt.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthesmokeintheairefrom?A.Afarawayforestfire. B.Someone'sfireplace. C.Anearbykitchenfire.14.Whatthewomansuggestthemandotoday?A.Takeawalk. B.Runwithamaskon. C.Stayhome.15.Whatisthequalityoftheairliketoday?A.Satisfactory. B.Acceptable. C.Harmful.16.Whydoesthewomanoftenwearamask?A.Thereisalotofpollutionsometimes.B.Shecan'tbreathewellinwarmerweather.C.Therearefrequentforestfires.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm. B.Inthemiddleofaterm. C.Attheendofaterm.18.Howlongistheadvisoryofficeopenduringtheweekday?A.8hours. B.11hours. C.12hours.19.WhatcanJarrodHowardhelpwith?A.Studyrelatedproblems.B.Informationaboutjobs.C.Moneymatters.20.Whomshouldstudentsturntoiftheyfeelstressedatschool?A.RodneyReid. B.JimSmith. C.LauraLea.试题答案1~5CCBCB6~10ACCAB11~15ACACC16~20AABBC附:听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:Lastweek,mywifeandIwenttotherestaurantyouremended.Itsfoodisreallytasteful.W:Iknowyouwouldlikeit.MyparentsandIoftengothereatweekends.(Text2)W:We'regoingtoGermanythistime.I'veneverbeentoEuropebefore.M:Haveyoutraveledalot?W:Yeah,Iguessso.I'vetraveledinMexicoandCentralAmerica.AndI'vebeentoAsia.(Text3)W:Hello,EmilyJoneshere.I'mcallingabouttheprojectmeeting.Istillhaven'tgotthefiguresweneedforthat.M:Doyouwanttoputitoffthen?W:Please.I'llgetbacktoyouaboutthespecificdatelateron.(Text4)W:Hello.ThisisAliceSmith.IamcallingtomakeanappointmentwithDrFreeth.M:Well,he'sonthewaytoseeinghisnephew,whoisgettingmarriedthisSunday.(Text5)W:Didyougotothesportspetitionthisyear?M:Yes.Isawyoucamefirstinpingpong.Butyourbestsportsarebicycleraceandbadminton,aren'tthey?W:Yes,butIwasfifthinbothofthem.Ihadneverexpectedthat.(Text6)M:DoyouthinkIshouldstudyabroadinSpainorinItalynextspringandsummer?W:Areyoutryingtolearneitherlanguage?M:Well,I'dliketoimprovemySpanish.Butthere'saphysicsprograminItalythatI'minterestedin.W:SpanishandItalianaresimilar.IfyouknowsomeSpanishalready,itshouldbeeasierforyoutopickupItalian.M:Yeah,IthinkI'mgoingtochooseItaly.MaybeI'llevenstayforayear.IwillmissEngland,butit'sagoodopportunity.I'llbestudyingunderafamousscientist,too.W:Iwouldn'tmissthechance,either.I'mtryingtogetintoamedicalprogramatOxfordrightnow.(Text7)M:Morning,Mary!W:Morning.Itispouringoutside.Howdidyougethere?M:Itookataxi.W:Howlongdidittakeyou?M:Well,about40minutes.It'saboutthesametimeasIusuallyridemymotorcycle.W:Whynottrypublictransportation?M:Thereisnodirectbusfrommyhometotheoffice,andthenearestsubwaystationisfifteenminutes'walk.W:Pityyou!M:Howaboutyou?Doyoutakepublictransportation?W:Me,either.Ioftensleepin.Thatgivesmenootheroptionbuttotakeataxifortwentyminutes.M:Thatsavestimebutcostsalot.It'stimeforthemeeting.Hurryup!(Text8)M:HiMary,whyareyousellingyourexercisebike?Itlooksnew,doesn'tit?W:Yeah,butIseldomuseit.Backhomeeveryday,Iwouldrathersitonmysofa,eatingcupcakesandwatchingTVprograms.M:Doyouworkoutafterthat?W:Oh...that'sthelastthingIwanttodo.M:You'llgetonfatifyoustaythatway.W:Well,I'veputonafewpoundslately.Butlookatyou,thesameasever!M:I'veactuallylostsome.Irememberthatyouwerealwaysveryactivewhenyoujoinedourteaminthepany.W:Yes,Iusedtoplaytennistwiceaweek.M:Ienjoyjogging,butIcanplaytenniswithyouifyoulike.Let'ssaytodayafterwefinishhereattheoffice?I'llbookaplaceinadvance.W:Howabouttomorrow?Ihavealotofworktodotoday.M:OK.Seeyouthen.(Text9)M:Whydoyouwearamaskoveryourmouthallthetime?W:Don'tyousmellthesmokeintheairtoday?M:Yes,Ido.Isn'tthatprobablyfromsomeone'sfireplace?W:Jared,thesmellisalloverthistown.Can'tyouseeitintheair,too?M:Ithoughtitwasjustfog.W:Wrongagain!M:What?Isthereaforestfireburningnearby?W:No,it'sprettyfaraway.Butit'slarge,andthesmokefromitiscoveringthewholetown.Youshouldstayinsideasmuchasyoucan.Today,theairqualityisatthe“dangerous”level.M:Oh,butIwasjustgoingtostartmyrun.Doyouhaveanextramask?W:Ido,butyoushouldn'truntoday,inmyopinion.Runningmakesyoubreatheharderandfaster,soyou'llbedamagingyourlungsmore.M:Allright...I'llwaituntiltheairislessdangerous,then.Backtomyoriginalquestion,though...whyareyoualwayswearingamask,Vicki?W:It'snotallofthetime.Butduringcertainseasons—particularlysummerandautumn—pollutiongetstrappedinthishugevalley.SoI'mmoreawareofit.(Text10)W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Iknowthatyou'vejustarrivedforafewdaysandyou'reprobablynotawareoftheproblemsyoumayfacewhilestudyingforyourdegree.However,itisimportantthatyouwillgothroughupsanddownsduringyourstayhere.Fortunately,youdon'thavetogothroughallthesealone.Attheschooladvisoryoffice,wehaveseveralexperiencedadvisorstohelpyouwithyourproblems.TheofficeisopenMondaytoFriday8:00amto7:00pmandonSaturday9:00amto9:00pm.Ifyouneedadviceonstudyrelatedproblems,youcanmakeanappointmentwithRodneyReid.Ifyou'relookingforaparttimejob,JarrodHowardmayhelpyou.Hecanalsohelpyouwithinformationaboutjobsrelatingtoyourcourses.Ifyouwanttodiscussmoneymatters,youcanturntoJimSmith.Ifyouhaveaproblemthatdoesn'tfitintooneoftheareasalreadymentioned,orapersonalproblem,youcantalktoLauraLea.Checkthenoticeboardsortheadvisoryofficeformoreinformation.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmbroidery(刺绣):DrawingwithThreadInthiscreativeartclass,studentswilllearntherichhistoryofembroideryandhowtouseitinunexpectedandcontemporaryways.WhattoExpectAvarietyofstitches(针法)andtechniqueswillbetaught,withanemphasisonembroideryasadrawingmedium.Textileartsfromthemuseum'scollectionwillbeusedforinspirationofstudents'ownartworks.ClassTimelineThisclassmeetseveryWednesdayfromFebruary1toFebruary22at10am12pm.·Class1:etoclasswithashortquote,saying,orevenmusiclyricsinmindtoembroider.Wewilldiveintomakingthesewordsealivethroughembroidery.·Class2:Wewilltakeashorttourofthemuseumtolookatembroideryartworksforinspirationandthenwilllearnandpracticesomefunembroiderystitches.·Class3:Studentswillhavetimetopletetheirfirstproject.WewillalsolookattheusualcontemporaryembroideryofartistJennyHartandthinkaboutideasforourfinalwork.·Class4:Studentswilldrawanimageontofabricandmakeitealivewithembroidery,usingbasicstitches(essentiallydrawingwiththread).PricingAllmaterialsareincludedinthepriceoftheclass.·Member:$205·Student:$205·NonMember:$240·MuseumFriends:$190NOTE:MuseumFriendsisanaddonmembershipthatallowsmemberstheopportunitytodeepentheirmuseuminvolvement.LearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofaDAMmembershipandtheMuseumFriendsprogram.

AbouttheEducatorCharisLilleneFleshnerisaconceptualmixedmediaartist,currentlyteachingartatAimsmunityCollegeandshowingworknationally.21.Whatwillstudentsdointheclasses?A.Writesonglyrics. B.Learnbasicstitches.C.Studyseveralmuseums. D.MeetartistJennyHart.22.Howmanyembroideryworkswillastudentpleteduringtheclasses?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Afinancialmagazine.C.Amuseumwebsite. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案与解析】本文介绍了某博物馆提供的一门创意艺术课——刺绣。21.B根据WhattoExpect部分的Avarietyofstitchesandtechniqueswillbetaught以及ClassTimeline部分的Class2和Class4的内容可知,学生在课上将学习和使用刺绣的基础针法。22.B根据ClassTimeline部分的“Class3:Studentswillhavetimetopletetheirfirstproject...andthinkaboutideasforourfinalwork.”和Class4:Studentswilldrawanimageontofabricandmakeitealivewithembroidery可知,学生在第三课和第四课将分别完成一幅刺绣作品,共计两幅作品。23.C根据WhattoExpect部分、ClassTimeline部分的Class2:Wewilltakeashorttourofthemuseumtolookatembroideryartworksforinspiration以及Pricing部分的“LearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofaDAMmembershipandtheMuseumFriendsprogram.”可知,本文选自一家博物馆的网站。

BPerrywasasmart,goodkid:shy,modest,andgenerallyunlikelytocausetrouble.HewasgettingstraightA'sinachallengingandpetitivepublicschoolhonorscurriculum.Butbeneathhisacademicsuccess,Perryfacedaworldoftroubles,andwhileittookawhiletogettoknowhim,eventuallyhisproblemscamepouringout.Theproblemsweren'twhatI'dexpected,though.Perrywasn'tbeingabusedbyanyone,andhisfamilywasn'talwaysarguing.Rather,atfirstglance,hisproblemswouldseemmoreliketypicaladolescentplaints.Andtheywere,inaway.ButitwasonlyasIgottounderstandhimthatIrealizedthatPerry'sadolescentproblemshadgrowntothepointwheretheycastalargeshadowovermuchofhisdaytodayworld.Andhewasn'taloneinthataspect.OnebigproblemwasthatwhilePerrywasastrongachiever,hewasnotatallahappyone.“Ihatewakingupinthemorning,becausethere'sallthisstuffIhavetodo,”hesaid.“IjustkeepmakinglistsofthingstodoandcheckingthemoffeachdaysoIcangetintoagoodcollege.”Oncehegotstarted,Perry'sdiscontentspilledout.“There'ssomuchtodo,andIhaveto...It'sjuststupid!”Perrywaswelllovedbyhisparents.Butintheireffortstonurtureandsupporthim,hisparentsincreasedhismentalstress.Overtime,theyhadtakenonallhishouseholdchores,inordertoleavehimmoretimeforschoolworkandactivities.Perryneverreallydidanythingforthemexceptuseuptheirtimeandmoney,andheknewit.Andifhethoughtaboutbackingoffonhisschoolwork...well,lookhowmuchhisparentswerepouringintomakingitgowell.Trappedbetweenangerandguilt,Perryhadbeguntowither(消沉).24.WhatcanweinferaboutPerryfromthetext?A.Hewaspletelyunderstoodbyhisparents.B.Hewasaperfectyoungmanineveryaspect.C.Heoftenhelpedhisparentswiththehousework.D.Hewasstresseddespitehisgoodperformanceinschool.25.WhatcausedPerrytobeinthepresentstateofmind?A.Thathehadtomakelistsofthingstodoeveryday.B.Thathisparentsshoweredhimwithplentyofselflesslove.C.Thathehaddifficultyachievingremarkableacademicsuccess.D.Thathewasundergreatpressurebecauseofhisparents'expectations.26.WhatdidPerrythinkofhimself?A.Hedidnothingforhisparents.B.Hisperformancemadehisparentsangry.C.Hisproblemwasunusualamonghispeers.D.Hewasgiftedenoughtoenteranyuniversity.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TotrytoexplainthereasonforPerry'sstress.B.Toshowagoodexampleofanexcellentstudent.C.Toreflecttheconcernsofparentsofexcellentkids.D.TointroducePerry'slifeandhisfamilybackground.【答案与解析】Perry虽然成绩优异,但精神上有很大的压力,这主要来自父母的高期望。24.D根据第1段和第4段的描述可知,Perry虽然学习成绩优异,但他背负了很大的精神压力。25.D根据最后两段可知,Perry的问题来自父母对他的高期望以及由此导致的巨大精神压力。26.A根据最后一段中“Perryneverreallydidanythingforthemexceptuseuptheirtimeandmoney,andheknewit.”可知,Perry认为自己除了让父母花费时间和金钱外,并没有为他们做过什么。27.A通读全文可知,本文旨在解释成绩优异的Perry背负巨大精神压力的原因。CAsadeepsearesearcheratSouthAfrica'sDepartmentofEnvironmentalAffairs,Ileadmarine(海洋的)researchthathelpsmycountrytoreachitsoceansustainabilitygoals,especiallytheestablishmentofmarineprotectedareas(MPAs).MPAsarelikenationalparks,butintheocean.ToestablishMPAs,weneedtoknowwhatlivesinthem.Ispendabouthalfmytimeontheocean,samplingspecies.Otherwise,I'manalysingdata,planningexpeditionsandadvisingonthesustainablemanagementofmarineresources.Ioftenstandontheobserverplatformofourresearchvessel(大船),theRVAlgoa.Asanexpeditionchiefscientist,Iamresponsibleforthescientificcrew.OneareaofcontinuingMPAresearchisCapeCanyon,offWesternCape.It'samassiveunderseasystem,upto3kilometresdeep.WesurveymarinelifethereasaguideforwheretoestablishMPAs.OurrecentstudydocumentedseabeddwellinganimalsinCapeCanyon,includingmarinesponges,deepwatercorals,arareseaurchinandanancientseastar.ThecanyonheadofCapeCanyonhassincebeenmadeintoanMPA.Mytribe,theamaBhacaoftheNgunipeople,hasastrongtiewiththeoceanthatbeganwithourancientancestors.WegotothebeacheveryNewYear,butjusttostandatthewater'sedgebecausewethinktheoceanisasacred(神圣的)spacethatwevalueandrespect.SomepeopleinmymunityviewedmyworkasdisrespectfulbecauseIhadnotremainedontheshore.IexplainedmyresearchandwhyIdoittomymunitymembers—whoarenowexcitedbymywork.Asanativefemaleresearcherwhoadvisesthegovernment,Itryhardtoensurethatmunities'viewsareaccuratelyrepresented.Iaddresspastinjusticesusingoceansciencesasavehicleforchange.28.What'sthemaindutyoftheauthor?A.Decidingwheretobuildnationalparks.B.PreventingMPAsfrombeingdestroyed.C.Helpingwithseasustainabledevelopment.D.ManagingDepartmentofEnvironmentalAffairs.29.Whydoestheauthorspendmuchtimesamplingspecies?A.ShepreparesforthebuildingofMPAs.B.Sheisdevotedtopreventingoceanpollution.C.Shelongsforadventurousseaexpeditions.D.Sheiscrazyaboutexploringmarineresources.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeCanyon?A.It'sbeenanMPAformanyyears.B.It'stheauthor'sobservationplatform.C.It'sanunfamoustouristdestination.D.It'sanareawithahugemarinesystem.31.Whywastheauthor'sworkconsidereddisrespectfulatfirst?A.Becausetheenvironmentwaspolluted.B.Becausethemarinelifewasoverfished.C.Becauseshewanderedonthebeachtoolong.D.Becausesheoftenwentouttoseabyvessel.【答案与解析】作为南非环境事务部的深海研究员,作者领导海洋研究,帮助国家实现其海洋可持续发展的目标。28.C根据第1段可知,作者领导海洋研究并帮助国家实现其海洋可持续发展目标。29.A根据第2段第1、2句可知,为了建立海洋保护区,作者需要知道这里有什么,因此她大约一半的时间都在对海洋物种进行采样。30.D根据第3段第4句可知,CapeCanyon是一个有巨大的海洋系统的水域,深达3公里。31.D根据第4段前三句可知,作者所在的部族认为海洋是神圣的,然而作者的工作要求出海勘探,因此一部分族人认为这是对海洋的不敬。DWithmorelunarmissionsthaneveronthehorizon,theEuropeanSpaceAgencywantstogivethemoonitsowntimezone.Thisweek,theagencysaidspaceorganizationsaroundtheworldareconsideringhowbesttokeeptimeonthemoon.TheideacameupduringameetingintheNetherlandslatelastyear,withparticipantsagreeingontheurgentneedtoestablish“amonlunarreferencetime,”saidthespaceagency'sPietroGiordano,anavigationsystemengineer.“Ajointinternationaleffortisnowbeinglaunchedtowardsachievingthis,”Giordanosaidinastatement.Fornow,amoonmissionrunsonthetimeofthecountrythatisoperatingthespacecraft.Europeanspaceofficialssaidaninternationallyacceptedlunartimezonewouldmakeiteasierforeveryone,especiallyasmorecountriesandevenprivatepaniesaimforthemoonandNASAsetstosendastronautsthere.NASAhadtosolvethetimequestionwhiledesigningandbuildingtheInternationalSpaceStation,fastapproachingthe25thanniversaryofthelaunchofitsfirstpiece.Whilethespacestationdoesn'thaveitsowntimezone,itrunsonCoordinatedUniversalTime,orUTC,whichisstrictlybasedonatomicclocks.Thathelpstosplit(折中)thetimedifferencebetweenNASAandtheCanadianSpaceAgency,andtheotherpartneringspaceprogramsinRussia,JapanandEurope.Theinternationalteamlookingintolunartimeisdebatingwhetherasingleorganizationshouldsetandmaintaintimeonthemoon,accordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Therearealsotechnicalissuestoconsider.ClocksrunfasteronthemoonthanonEarth,gainingabout56microsecondseachday,thespaceagencysaid.Furthermore,tickingoccursdifferentlyonthelunarsurfacethaninlunarorbit.Perhapsmostimportantly,lunartimewillhavetobepracticalforastronautsthere,notedthespaceagency'sBernhardHufenbach.“Thiswillbequiteachallenge”witheachdaylastingaslongas29.5Earthdays,Hufenbachsaidinastatement.“Buthavingestablishedaworkingtimesystemforthemoon,wecangoontodothesameforotherplanetarydestinations.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.HoldingameetingintheNetherlands.B.Establishingamonlunarreferencetime.C.Theincreaseinthenumberoflunarmissions.D.The25thanniversaryoftheInternationalSpaceStation.33.WhydoestheInternationalSpaceStationuseUTC?A.It'sthemostaccuratetimesystemsofar.B.It'sthemostadvancedtimesystemintheworld.C.It'sabalancedtimesystemfordifferentspaceprograms.D.Ithelpsastronautsadaptthemselvesquicklytolifeinouterspace.34.What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Variousissuestoconsiderinestablishinglunartime.B.Debatesaboutwhentolaunchspacecrafttothemoon.C.Thegreatsignificanceofsettingandmaintaininglunartime.D.ThedifferenceinclockspeedsbetweenthemoonandEarth.35.WhatdoesHufenbachthinkofsettingalunartimesystem?A.It'sapieceofcake. B.It'soutofthequestion.C.Ithasfarreachingsignificance. D.Ithasinfinitemercialvalue.【答案与解析】随着人类探索月球任务的增加,欧洲航天局希望设定月球时间。32.B根据第1段第3句可知,在荷兰的一次会议上,与会者一致认为急需设定“一个通用的月球参考时间”。画线词指的就是需要各国共同努力去实现的这个目标。33.C根据第3段最后两句可知,为了折中不同国家和地区空间站的时间,国际空间站使用了基于原子钟的协调世界时(UTC)。34.A根据第4段内容可知,本段主要讲述了设定月球时间需要考虑的各种问题,如月球时间的设定和维护、一些技术方面的挑战以及月球时间对宇航员的实用性。35.C根据最后一段最后一句可知,Hufenbach认为,建立了月球时间系统之后,人类就可以在其他目的地星球上做同样的事情。因此他认为此举意义深远。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoConsiderWhenPurchasingaBirdBathLocation:Selectingthelocationforthebirdbathhelpsinchoosingthebestoneforthearea.Youwanttoplaceitinanareawherethebirdsfeelsafe.36Ifyouuseagroundbirdbath,placesomestonesarounditsothebirdshaveaplacetorest.

Type:37Themostmontypesofbirdbathsarehangingbirdbathsthatcanbeattachedtothingsliketreebranchesandpoles.Theyaregoodchoicesforsmallerareasandareeasytomaintain.Groundbirdbathsareeasytocleanandmovearound.Deckmountedtypesaregoodforsmallspacesandgiveyouaviewingareathatiscloseup.Wallmountedbirdbathsattachtoawallorflatsurface.Onepiecetypesarethemostpopularandeinawidevarietyofstyles.38

Height:Theheightofthebirdbathcandeterminewhichtypeofbirdswillfrequentlyvisit.39Theydon'tfeelasthreatenedonthegroundassmallerbirdsdo.Tallerbirdbathsattractsmallbirdsbecausetheyhaveabetterviewofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.

MovementofWater:Themajorityofbirdbathsarenothingmorethananemptybasinfilledwithwater,whilesomefanciertypesincludeoptionstokeepthewatermoving,includingthosethataresolarpowered.Theyincludefeatureslikeabubbler,drippers,misters(弥雾机)andwaterfountains.Movingwaterisn'tnecessaryaslongasyouregularlychangethebirdbath'swater.40Watercirculationalsomakesiteasiertokeepthebirdbathclean.

A.Shorterbirdbathsattractlargerbirds.B.Adecorativebirdbathmakesthelocationstandout.C.Placingitneartreesorbushesoffersthebirdsshelter.D.However,itdoespreventmosquitosfromlayingeggs.E.You'llfindwildbirdsvisitingtogetabreathoffreshair.F.Preselectingthelocationwillhelpyounarrowdownthetypeofbirdbath.G.Ifyouliveinacoldclimate,youmightwanttoinvestinthosewithaheater.【答案】36~40CFGAD第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemostyoungcouples,myhusbandandIdidn'thavemoneyforexpensivegiftsonourfirstweddinganniversary,butwewere41toexchangethoughtfulanniversarycards.Welovedeachotherandno42ontheearthcouldevenrepresentourloveforoneanother.

Sowhenthe43knockedonthedoor,Iwasverysurprisedtoseeapackagefrommymother.Eagerand44toseewhatwasinit,Iquicklytoreopentheboxandimmediatelymyeyesfilledwithtears.Insidetheboxwasaneatlyfolded45mymotherhadmadebyhand.Itwaswhitewithrose46,goldthreadanditsbackingwasmadeupofbeautifulpurpleflowers.Togetherwiththequiltwasanotefrommymother47:StephanieandCorey,HappyAnniversary!EnclosedisyourWeddingRingquilt.Maythisquiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand48youofthepromiseyoumadeatyourwedding.

Iwastouchedbeyond49.Iknewmymom50hadsacrificedtobeabletomakeit.Icould51inmindmymotheringhomefromalongdayatworkandstayinguppiecing(拼接)thequilttogether.MyhusbandandIbothknewthatwitheachstitch,apartofmymom's52wassewnrightintothequilt.Manyyearshavepassedsincewe53ourfirstanniversarytogether,butneitherofushasforgottenthequilt.Myhusbandalways54thatthebestanniversarygiftIhaveeverreceivedwasn'tfromhimbutfrommymother,andIagree.

Mother'sloveisthebeautifulemotionofhumanbeings,whichisnot55withheartofprofitandwealth.

B.disappointed C.interested D.content B.wedding C.fortune D.feeling B.milkman C.dustman D.mailman B.curious C.shocked D.angry B.card C.quilt D.blanket B.sizes C.labels D.patterns B.drawing C.saying D.printing B.rid C.request D.inform B.words C.doubt D.expectations B.rarely C.merely D.surely B.notice C.remember D.appreciate B.pride C.gratitude D.love B.marked C.canceled D.attended B.argues C.determines D.jokes B.separated C.mixed D.distinguished【答案与解析】在作者的第一个结婚纪念日,母亲送给她一床亲手缝制的花被,这饱含着母亲浓浓的爱。41.D和大多数年轻夫妇一样,在第一个结婚周年纪念日,我们没钱买昂贵的礼物,只给对方送了贴心的周年贺卡,但我们已经很满足了。42.A我们彼此爱着对方,这世上没有礼物能代表我们对彼此的爱。43.D当邮递员敲门的时候,我很惊讶地看到母亲寄来的一个包裹。44.B我很好奇,急于知道里面有什么。我迅速打开了箱子,顿时我的眼里充满了泪水。45.C箱子里面装的是一条折叠整齐的、妈妈亲手做的被子。46.D被子是白色的,上面有玫瑰图案和金色的丝线。47.C和被子一起的还有我妈妈的一张便条,上面写着……48.A“但愿这床被子在天冷的时候给你们带来温暖,并提醒你们在婚礼上做出的承诺。”49.B我感动得无以言表。50.D我知道妈妈为了做这条被子肯定付出了很多。51.A我能想象到劳累了一天的妈妈下班回到家后,熬夜把被子拼接到一起的情景。52.D我和丈夫知道妈妈把对我们的爱一同缝进了被子里。53.A自我们过第一个结婚纪念日以来,许多年过去了,但我俩都没有忘记这条被子。54.D我的丈夫总是开玩笑说,我收到的最好的周年纪念日礼物不是来自他,而是来自我的母亲。55.C母爱是人类美好的情感,不掺杂丝毫利益和钱财。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inanewstudy,56(publish)inthejournalCell,TAUresearchersfoundthatthesoundsemitted(发出)byplantsareclicklike,atavolumesimilartohumanspeech.57,thesoundsareemittedathighfrequenciesof40to80kHz,beyondthe58(hear)rangeofthehumanear,andcanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,59(mouse),andinsects.Thesediscoveriesmaychangehowpeopleviewtheplantkingdom,whichhasbeenconsideredtobealmostsilentuntilnow.Itwasalsofound60thesesoundsaremostlyemittedwhentheplantis61(stress),andcontaininformationaboutitscondition.Eachplantandstresstypeisassociatedwithaspecific62(identify)sound.

Intheirstudy,theresearchers63(record)andanalyzedsoundsmadebytomato,tobacco,wheat,corn,cactus,andhenbitplants.Machinelearningalgorithmsdevelopedbytheteamwere64(ultimate)abletoidentifytheplantfromsoundrecordingsanddeterminethetypeandlevelofstress.Itwasfoundthatunstressedplantsemittedlessthanonesoundperhour,onaverage,65dehydrated(脱水的)orinjuredonesemitteddozensofsoundseveryhour.

【答案】56.published57.However/Nevertheless58.hearing59.mice60.that61.stressed62.identifiable63.recorded64.ultimately65.while第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)下面图表反映的是某高中去年与今年学生的健康状况。请你根据图表信息给校英文报写一篇短文,内容包括:1.描述图表信息;2.分析原因;3.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Asurveyofstudents'healthArecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseduringthepastyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Asurveyofstudents'healthArecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseduringthepastyear.Nearsightedstudentshasincreasedfrom77%to93.5%,withoverweightstudentsfrom38%to57.2%.Moststudentsdon'thaveenoughsleepduetomorehomework.Besides,mentalhealthisworsening.Itseemstomethatthereasonsforthislieinheavierlearningburdenespeciallymorehomework,thusmakingstudentsunabletoe