高一下学期期末考前押题模拟卷01

专题01期末模拟卷01考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomanangry?A.Themandidn’ttrusther.B.Themanbrokeherpenyesterday.C.Themandidn’tadmithismistake.【答案】A【原文】M:Sorry,Bella.Ithoughtitwasyouwhobrokemypenyesterday,butIdidn’tknowitwasMom’sfaultuntilshetoldmetoday.W:What?Ididn’tknowaboutit.Howcouldyoudoubtme?2.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.VisitNelsontomorrow.B.KeepthepartysecretformNelson.C.Arrangethepartyattheman’shouse.【答案】B【原文】W:Let’shaveapartytocelebrateNelson’sbirthdayatmyhouse.M:Ithinkweshouldmakeitasurpriseparty.So,Mary,don’tmentionawordaboutitwhenyouseeNelsontomorrow.W:Okay.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetrip?A.£550.00. B.£580.00. C.£680.00.【答案】A【原文】M:Howmuchisthisschoolskitripgoingtocost?W:Then100poundsfortheflightsand450poundsforacmodation,whichincludestheskiinglessons.It’sanextra130poundstolearnsnowboarding,butI’mnotreallyinterestedinthat.4.Howwillthemanprobablygettotheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:HowcanIgettotheairportwithoutacar?W:Well,youknow,grabbingataxiwon’tbreakthebank,butiswaymoreconvenientthantakingabus.M:Yeah,IthinkI’llgiveitashot.5.Whenwillthisclassprobablyend?A.In10minutes. B.In45minutes. C.In50minutes.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,thisisafortyfiveminuteclass,right?W:No,don’tyouknowtheschedulehaschangedtoonehourforeachclass?Butfiftyminuteshavealreadypassedsothereareonlytenminutesleft.M:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthestreet. B.Onabus. C.Ataconferenceroom.7.Whatisavailableinthewalktoworkprogram?A.Lesstimeforworking.B.Discountsofferedbylocalpanies.C.Freeexerciseclassesprovidedbymunities.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Sorry,doyouhaveaminute?M:Onlyifit’sashortconversation.I’mjustwalkingdownthisstreettocatchabusforameeting.W:Itwon’ttakelong.Doyouknowthewalktoworkprogram?M:What’sthat?W:Weencouragelocalbusinessestogivediscountstopeoplewhowalktoworkinsteadofdriving.M:Thatmusthelpreducepollutionandtraffic.W:Exactly.Istartedthischaritygrouptoinspirepeopletoexercisemore,butnowwe’rehelpingreducepollutionworldwide.M:HowcanIhelp?W:JoinourmeetingthisSunday,thenyoucouldvolunteerwithourteam.听第7段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefromapetition.9.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher. B.Asalesgirl. C.Alawfirmclerk.10.WhendidAlanstartmakingmoney?A.Inprimaryschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Incollege.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】W:Isthisyourfirstcar,Alan?M:No.Actually,IgotmyfirstcarwhenIwasjust18yearsold.W:Wasitagiftfromyourparents?M:No,Iboughtthecarmyself.Yousee,IcreatedmyownwebsitewhenIwasinhighschool,andthenIsolditonmy18thbirthday.Imadealotofmoney.W:Ididn’tstartmakingmoneyuntilIgotmyfirstjobatalawfirmaftercollege.M:Well,IstartedmakingmoneywhenIwasinprimaryschoolbysellingtoystootherkids.Ionlymadeafewhundreddollars.ButIknewrightthenthatIcouldmakemoney,andIwantedtomakemore.听第8段对话，回答以下小题。11.HowdoesTimfeelthesedays?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Tired.12.WhathappenedtoSteve?A.Hequithisjob.B.Hehadtotakecareofhismother.C.Hewentonsickleavefromwork.13.WhathasTimbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee. B.Gotobedearlier. C.Findanotheremployee.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?M:Goodmorning,Lisa.Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.I’mfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn’tevenhelp!W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?M:Well,there’sbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceStevewasofftolookafterhissickmother.Ican’tkeepupwithit.Ican’tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.W:Whydon’tyouemployanotherperson?M:I’vealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,butnoneofthemarefitforthejob.听第9段对话，，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomandowiththethief?A.Shepretendednottoseehim. B.Shefoughtwithhim. C.Shedidasheasked.15.Whatdidthethiefsteal?A.Anecklace. B.Somemoney. C.Nothing.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Fitahomealarmsystem. B.Callthepolice. C.Keepadog.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispuzzled. B.Sheisbrave. C.Sheisfrightened.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Youneverknowwhathappenedatmyhouselastnight.M:What’swrong?W:Athiefstoleintomyhouse!M:Pooryou.Howdidyoudealwithhim?Didyoufightwithhim?W:Areyoucrazy?HowdareIdothat?Iwasdrinkingwaterinthelivingroom.Andthenwefoundeachother.Ihadtodowhatheaskedmetodo,becauseIwassoscared.M:Ok.Whatdidhetake?W:Well,hewasabouttotakemynecklaceandsomemoneyawaywhenmyneighbor’sfiercedogsuddenlybarked.Heprobablythoughtsomeonewasing,soheranaway,leavingbehindwhathewastryingtosteal.M:Thatwasdramatic,wasn’tit?Didyoucallthepolice?W:Yes..M:You’dbettertakesomesecuritymeasuresatyourhouse,likefittinganalarm.W:Iwill.M:Ihavetosay,youhavealotofcourage.Otherpeoplewouldbesofrightenedthattheymightcryatthattime.Butyoudidn’t.W:Thankyou.听第10段独白，，回答以下小题。18.HowlonghasMr.Vanceworkedinthepany?A.About4years. B.About6years. C.About20years.19.WhatwasMr.Vance’sformerposition?A.Internationalsalesmanager.B.AsiaPacificsalesmanager.C.Humanresourcesmanager.20.Howcanthelistenersgetmoreinformationabouttheavailableposition?A.CallMr.Vance.B.Visitthepany’swebsite.C.Gotothehumanresourcesoffice.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.I’dliketoannouncethatMr.GaryVancehasbeenappointedtothepositionofinternationalsalesmanager.Mr.Vanceisnostrangertomostemployees.Hestartedinthemailroomasaclerkabout20yearsagoandthenworkedhiswayupthroughseveraldepartments.HehasbeenpromotedfromhisformerpositionasAsiaPacificsalesmanager,apositionheheldfor6years.BecauseofMr.Vance’spromotion,thepositionofAsiaPacificsalesmanagerisnowavailable.Staffmemberswithappropriateexperienceareencouragedtoapplyforitassoonaspossible.Butpleasenotethatonlysuitablyqualifiedpeoplewillbeconsideredfortheposition.Adetailedjobdescription,whichincludessalaryandjobrequirements,isavailableonthepany’swebsite.Andhandintheapplicationstothehumanresourcesofficeonthe4thfloor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(20232024学年高一下·江苏连云港·期中)Planningtotravelabroadintheingyearinthepostepidemictimes?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.HereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents:Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)April1April30,2023Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamustgoevent!StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg’sAnnualArtFair(Russia)May27August15,2023TheStarsoftheWhiteNightsFestivalinStPetersburgisoneofthemostpopularmusicalandculturaleventsinRussia.Thefestivalrunsthroughouttheseasonofthemidnightsun.Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity’sCelebrationoftheGoldenDrink(Germany)September17October3,20232,000beersfrom87differentcountries—amazing!TheBerlinBeerFestivalcelebratesbeercultureandeverythingthatgoeswithit.Eachyear,around800,000visitorsehere!Whatcanyoulookforwardto?Theatmosphere,beerandsomeofthebestmusic.Therearenationalandinternationalmusicactsthroughoutthefestival!AdventMarkets:AustrianChristmasFestivitiesinVienna(Austria)NovemberDecember,2023Ifit’sChristmascheeryou’reafter,looknofurther!AdventMarketsareanageoldtraditiondatingbacktotheMiddleAges.Notsurewhattogetyourlovedones?We’resureyou’llfindsomethingasthereareover20officialChristmasmarkets.TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.21.Whichisanidealchoicefortrueflowerlovers?A.Amsterdam. B.StPetersburg. C.Berlin. D.Vienna.22.What’suniqueabouttheAdventMarkets?A.Itcanofferpeopleafeastofflowers.B.Peoplecanappreciatepopularculturaleventsthere.C.Itcanofferpeoplevarietiesoftraditionallocaltreats.D.Peoplecanenjoyworldwidemusicperformancesthere.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Artlovers. B.Eventorganizers. C.Tourguides. D.Keentravelers.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。21.细节理解题。根据Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)部分中“Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamustgoevent!(在这个节日期间，500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花，这是一个必须去的活动！)”可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.(他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食)”可知，AdventMarkets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Planningtotravelabroadintheingyearinthepostepidemictimes?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.HereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents(在疫情后的新一年，你有出国旅游的计划吗？太好了！这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行，包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选D。B(20232024学年高一下·河北保定·期中)Beingcutfromaschoolteamcanbeadifficultexperienceforakid.Butwhen13yearoldEmmieTallentwhohasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)didn’tmakeherschool’scheersquad(啦啦队),sherespondedinthemostimpressivewayshecheeredanyway.EmmieTallent,agirlwithfirmdetermination,tooktothesidelineswhileherschool’scheersquadperformed.Shematchedtheentireroutine,movingformoving,inablackdressandtiedyedshoes.Hersister,Sydnee,recordedthismomentonvideo,andit’snowcapturingheartsworldwide.Thevideo,withover3millionviewsand87,000likes,showsEmmiefacingtheofficialsquadandperformingtheroutinealongsidethem.Herperformanceisnothingshortofinspiring.“Girldidn’tmakethecheerteam,butshedidn’tcare,”Sydneewrote,admiringEmmie’sconfidence.“Emmiemaynotbeonthecheerteamthistime,butI’msurehertalentandspiritwillshinethroughsomewhereinthefuture,”Sydneesaidwithasmile.“Rightnow,she’ssatisfiedandhappydoingwhatsheloves.Thankyouallforsupportingher.IwanttoshowtheworldEmmie’sjoyfrompursuingwhatshelikesandthebeautyofdiversity.”Theteamdidnothavealotofspotsandevenneurotypical(神经正常的)girlswhoweremuchbetterthanEmmiedidn’tmakeittojoinit.Emmie’sschoolwasgivingEmmiehelpandkeptencouragingher,butthereareharddecisionsthathavetobemadesometimes.ThoughEmmiedidn’tmakethesquad,shewasn’tfeelingupsetathome,andcontinuedtofollowcheersquad’sroutinesandmovestopleaseherselfandspreadjoytoothers,eveniffromthesidelines.Inthefaceofrejection,thistough13yearoldchosetodanceratherthansitbyandletitdefineher,inspiringusalltoembraceouruniquenessandfindjoyineverymoment.24.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sherefusedtogiveupperforming. B.Sheusedtobelookeddownupon.C.Sheshowedaspecialtalentforcheerleading. D.Shefeltdownfornotjoiningthecheersquad.25.WhydidSydneepostthevideoonline?A.ToshowEmmie’sdancingskills. B.ToinspireotherswithEmmie’sspirit.C.TohelpEmmieattractpeople’sattention. D.Toexpresshergratitudetothecheersquad.26.HowdidtheschoolreacttoEmmie’sjoiningthecheersquad?A.Theytoldhertoquit. B.Theysatisfiedherneed.C.Theymadeanexcuse. D.Theyofferedhersupport.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Believeinourselves. B.Keepourdreamsalive.C.Preparefortheworst. D.Youthgivesuslight.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.B【导语】本文是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个具有唐氏综合征的13岁女孩EmmieTallent在被学校啦啦队拒绝后，仍然积极面对，坚持自己的热情，并在场边跟随啦啦队表演的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“EmmieTallent,agirlwithfirmdetermination,tooktothesidelineswhileherschool’scheersquadperformed.Shematchedtheentireroutine,movingformoving,inablackdressandtiedyedshoes.(埃米·塔伦特，一个有着坚定决心的女孩，在学校啦啦队表演时站在场边。她穿着一件黑色连衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合着整个动作，不停地移动)”以及第二段“Thevideo,withover3millionviewsand87,000likes,showsEmmiefacingtheofficialsquadandperformingtheroutinealongsidethem.Herperformanceisnothingshortofinspiring.(这段视频有超过300万的点击量和87000个赞，埃米在视频中面对官方球队，和他们一起表演。她的表演简直令人振奋)”可知，Emmie拒绝放弃表演。故选A项。25.推理判断题。根据第三段““Emmiemaynotbeonthecheerteamthistime,butI’msurehertalentandspiritwillshinethroughsomewhereinthefuture,”Sydneesaidwithasmile.“Rightnow,she’ssatisfiedandhappydoingwhatsheloves.Thankyouallforsupportingher.IwanttoshowtheworldEmmie’sjoyfrompursuingwhatshelikesandthebeautyofdiversity.”(Sydnee笑着说：“埃米这次可能不在啦啦队，但我相信她的才能和精神会在未来的某个地方闪耀。”“现在，她很满足，很开心地做着自己喜欢的事情。谢谢大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜欢的东西的快乐和多样性的美丽。”)”可推知，Sydnee把这段视频放到网上是为了用埃米的精神激励他人。故选B项。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emmie’sschoolwasgivingEmmiehelpandkeptencouragingher,butthereareharddecisionsthathavetobemadesometimes.(埃米的学校一直在给埃米帮助和鼓励，但有时必须做出艰难的决定)”可知，学校对埃米加入啦啦队是支持的。故选D项。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthefaceofrejection,thistough13yearoldchosetodanceratherthansitbyandletitdefineher,inspiringusalltoembraceouruniquenessandfindjoyineverymoment.(面对拒绝，这个坚强的13岁女孩选择跳舞，而不是坐在那里，让它定义她，激励我们所有人拥抱我们的独特性，在每一刻都找到快乐)”可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，让我们的梦想长存。故选B项。C(20232024学年高一下·江苏盐城·期中)Threeparalysed(瘫痪的)men,whoweretoldtheywouldspendtherestoftheirlivesinawheelchair,areabletowalkagain,thankstoanelectricaldevice,whichwasplacedaroundthemen’sspines(脊柱)andboostedsignalsfromtheirbrainstotheirlegs.Thefirstpatienttobetreatedwas30yearoldSwissmanDavidM’zee,whosufferedaseverespinalinjuryseveralyearsagoinasportingaccident.David’sdoctorsaidhewouldneverwalkagain.However,thankstotheelectricaldevicedevelopedbyateamatapublicresearchuniversityinLausanne,Switzerland,heagreedtotakepartinatrialledbyDr.Courtineattheuniversity.“Icamewithmydaughter,Charlotte,whowasonemontholdatthetime.AsweapproachedDavid,helookedherintheeyeandsaid,‘Iwillwalkbeforeyou,’”DrCourtinerecalls.“WhenCharlottetookherfirststepshewas14monthsold,bywhichtimeDavidwaswalkingbyLakeGeneva.Hesaidtoher,‘Ihavebeatenyou.’”Davidcannowwalkuptoeightpaceswhenthedeviceisswitchedoffandthisisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenrecordedinachronic(慢性的)spinalinjury.However,outofthelab,intherealworld,itishardforDavidtowalkmorethanafewpaces.Thesignalsfromthedevicesoonbeeunfortableandsocan’tbeusedallthetime.Thesystemisalsoexpensiveandnotreliableenoughtobeusedoutofthelaboratoryfordaytodayuse,soit’sfarfromacure.Davidisthefirstofthreepatientswhohavebenefitedfromthefirstwaveofthetreatment.Twoothermenhavealsomanagedtowalkagain,tovariousdegrees.TheresearchersplantobeginlargertrialsinEuropeandtheUSinthenextfewyears.Ifthesegowell,theresearchersareconfidentthesystemcouldbeemorewidelyavailable.28.Howdoestheelectricaldevicehelptheparalysedwalkagain?A.Bystraighteningthespines. B.Bymakingthebrainsrecover.C.Bysignalingthelegstomove. D.Bymakinguseofawheelchair.29.WhydoesDr.Courtinementionhisdaughter?A.TopointoutDavid’sweakness. B.ToexplainDavid’sfailuretowalk.C.ToshowthespeedofDavid’srecovery. D.Toprovehisdaughter’sathleticability.30.Whatistheproblemwiththedevice?A.Itishardfortypicalpatientstooperate. B.Itisunreliablewhenusedoutofthelab.C.Italwaysmakespatientsunfortable. D.Itsometimessendswrongsignalstolegs.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedevicecancureparalysis. B.Thedevicehasbeenwidelyused.C.Thedevicewillbetestedglobally. D.Thedevicehasapotentialmarket.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的电子设备如何帮助瘫痪患者恢复行走能力，以及这项技术的现状和未来展望。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“thankstoanelectricaldevice,whichwasplacedaroundthemen’sspines(脊柱)andboostedsignalsfromtheirbrainstotheirlegs.(多亏了一个电子设备，它被放置在患者的脊柱周围，并增强了大脑到腿部的信号。)”可知，这个电子设备是对腿部发出信号，支持腿活动，C项“通过指示腿部移动”符合题意。故选C项。29.推理判断题。根据第三段“helookedherintheeyeandsaid,‘Iwillwalkbeforeyou,’他看着她的眼睛说，“我会在你之前走路。”)”以及“bywhichtimeDavidwaswalkingbyLakeGeneva.Hesaidtoher,‘Ihavebeatenyou.’(到那时，David已经在日内瓦湖边走路了。他对她说，“我已经打败了你。”)”可知，Dr.Courtine列举他女儿作为例子的原因是为了展示David的康复速度，C项“展示David恢复的速度”符合题意。故选C项。30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesignalsfromthedevicesoonbeeunfortableandsocan’tbeusedallthetime.(设备发出的信号很快就会变得不舒服，所以不能一直使用。)”和“Thesystemisalsoexpensiveandnotreliableenoughtobeusedoutofthelaboratoryfordaytodayuse(这个系统也很昂贵，并且不够可靠，不能在实验室外日常使用)”可知，这表明设备在实验室外使用时存在可靠性问题。B项“在实验室外使用时不可靠”符合题意。故选B项。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheresearchersplantobeginlargertrialsinEuropeandtheUSinthenextfewyears.Ifthesegowell,theresearchersareconfidentthesystemcouldbeemorewidelyavailable.(研究人员计划在未来几年在欧洲和美国开始更大规模的试验。如果这些试验进展顺利，研究人员相信这项系统可能会更广泛地得到应用。)”可知，这项设备具有潜在的市场前景。D项“设备具有潜在市场”符合题意。故选D项。D(20232024学年高一上·浙江丽水·期末)Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearoverearheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopenplanoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoisecancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarketbasedsolutionsarebeingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noisecancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鸣).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitestodistraction(干扰),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversationsbecausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anoverdependenceonnoisecancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoisecancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoisecancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noisecancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoisecancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively. B.Advanced. C.Interesting. D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheoverdependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中噪音干扰的问题以及人们使用降噪技术的现象。文章指出，虽然降噪技术在市场上大受欢迎，但过度使用可能带来身体和社会方面的负面影响。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearoverearheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopenplanoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(无论你走到哪里，人们似乎都在用某种东西来减少生活中的噪音。他们在公共交通工具上、长途飞行中或在开放式办公室里戴着戴耳式耳机，或者在音乐会上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noisecancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技术最早是在20世纪50年代发展起来的，目的是为飞行员减少驾驶舱的噪音。今天的耳机使用了一种被称为主动噪声控制的技术)”可推知，降噪耳机是用于减少生活中的噪音，在嘈杂的环境中创造一种安静的感觉。故选D项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究发现，适度的背景噪音(约70分贝)可以提高创造性任务的表现)”可知，适度的背景噪声可以提高创造性任务的表现，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正确表述。故选B项。34.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡馆甚至机场高效地工作，但他们却无法在办公室里保持同样的专注)”中“cafes(咖啡馆)”和常识可推知，咖啡馆是喧闹的，故buzzy与lively同义，意为“热闹的”。故选A项。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anoverdependenceonnoisecancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.(过度依赖降噪技术未必是解决问题的办法，麦卡尔平说)”可推知，McAlpine对过度依赖降噪技术持否定态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(20232024学年高一上·江西抚州·期末)Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“37Iliketoliftweights.Itpletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”

u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“39Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.40“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A.Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B.WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C.Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D.WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E.Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F.Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G.Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。36.根据上文“Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.(有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.(尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且betterways与下文的somereplies相呼应，故选E项。37.根据下文““Iliketoliftweights.Itpletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation”,wroteu/JackFunk.(“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.(对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。38.根据上文“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.(我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.(然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。39.根据下文““Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.(“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.(每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。40.根据下文“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.(如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.(假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(20232024学年高一下·山东济宁·期中)About15yearsago,Ipackedmysuitcaseandtraveledtoatownafewhoursaway.Iwouldhaveanimportant41thenextday,soIarrived42.WhenIwokeupthene