（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第一册UNIT 3　CONSERVATION

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．itemn．一项，一条2．rhinon．犀牛3．hornn．(牛、羊等头上的)角4．asteroidn．小行星5．hatchvi.&vt.(使)孵化6．packetn．小包，小盒7．packagingn．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料8．coconutn．椰子9．shelln．壳；贝壳10．innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的，革新的11．refillableadj.可再填充的12．binn．垃圾箱13．cartonn．硬纸盒；塑料盒14．cutleryn．餐具15．counciln．委员会；理事会16．roadworksn．道路施工17．organicadj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的18．instituten．机构；研究院19．poultryn．家禽肉，家禽20．committeen．委员会21．templen．庙宇，寺院22．Confucius孔子23．memorialn．纪念馆；纪念碑adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的24．carvevt.雕，刻25．typhoonn．台风26．Atlanticadj.大西洋的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．plasticadj.塑料制的2．threatn．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能3．switchvi.&vt.转换，改变4．incrediblyadv.非常地，极端地5．speciesn．物种，种6．massadj.大量的7．decreasevi.&vt.减少n．减少；减少的量8．blamevt.责怪，指责9．affectvt.影响10．solaradj.太阳光(能)的11．restorevt.(使)恢复12．wrapvt.包，裹13．transportationn．交通运输系统，运输方式14．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下15．chopsticksn．筷子16．jamn．拥挤，堵塞；果酱17．decaden．十年，十年期18．gasn．气，气体19．cancern．癌症20．essayn．论说文；散文21．involvevt.包含；需要22．billionn．十亿23．instancen．例子，实例24．claimvt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求25．drugn．药物，药材；毒品26．sumvt.概括，总结n.金额，款项；总数27．valleyn．谷，山谷28．thunderstormn．雷暴29．agriculturaladj.农业的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．conservationn．保护→conservevt.保护；节约→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的2．destroyvt.破坏；毁掉→destructionn．破坏；毁坏3．miningn．采矿业→minen．矿；矿井→minern．矿工4．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→unrecyclableadj.不可回收的5．informativeadj.有教育意义的；知识性强的→informv．通知→informationn．信息6．illegallyadv.非法地，违法地→illegaladj.非法的，违法的→legallyadv.合法地→legaladj.合法的7.huntvi.&vt.猎取，猎杀→huntingn．打猎→huntern．猎人8．extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝9．urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的→urgentlyadv.迫切地；急切地→urgencyn．紧急情况10．unusualadj.异常的；不平常的→unusuallyadv.不寻常地→usualadj.平常的→usuallyadv.通常地11．variedadj.形形色色的→varyv．变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．种类12．endangeredadj.濒危的→endangerv．使面临危险；危及；危害→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的13．consumern．消费者→consumev．消费；消耗；吃，喝→consumptionn．消费；消耗14．wastefuladj.浪费的；挥霍的→wastev．&n．浪费15．dirtn．灰尘，尘土→dirtyadj.脏的16．realisticadj.现实的，实际的→realadj.真的；真实的→reallyadv.真正地；确实地→realityn．真实；现实→realizevt.实现；认识到17．awareadj.意识到的，明白的→awarenessn．意识→unawareadj.不知道的；未察觉到的18．collectionn．收集；收藏品；专辑→collectv．收集；收藏19．anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxietyn．焦虑20．reusableadj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→reusev．再使用，重复使用21．stuckadj.卡住的，无法移动的→stickv．将……刺入(或插入)；刺22．annoyedadj.烦恼的，生气的→annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的→annoyancen．生气；令人烦恼的事物23．angern．愤怒；怒气→angryadj.生气的；愤怒的→angrilyadv.气愤地；愤怒地24．relatevi.相联系，有关联→relatedadj.相联系的→relationn．联系，关联25．regularadj.定期的，有规律的→regularlyadv.有规律地→irregularadj.无规律的26．suitvt.适合n．套装→suitableadj.适合的27．opponentn．对手；反对者→opposev．反对→opposedadj.反对的；截然不同的28．crueladj.残忍的→cruellyadv.残忍地；残酷地→crueltyn．残忍29．chemicaladj.化学的n．化学品→chemistryn．化学→chemistn．化学家；药剂师30．scenicadj.景色优美的→scenen．地点，现场；场面→sceneryn．风景31．historicadj.古老的；历史上重要的→historyn．历史→historiann．历史学家1．tow/təʊ/vt.牵引，拖，拉(车或船)2．slam/slæm/vi.&vt.(把……)砰地关上3．cosmetics/kɒz'metIks/n.化妆品，美容品4．installment/In'stɔːlmənt/n.(尤指报刊等上的连载故事的)一期5．inanutshell一言以蔽之，简单地说6．expire/Ik'spaIə/vi.到期，过期，失效expiration/ˌekspə'reIʃən/n.到期，期满7．valid/'vælId/adj.有效的；正式认可的8．reverse/rI'vɜːs/vi.&vt.调换(次序)；推翻；倒车9．podcast/'pɒdkɑːst/n.播客(可从因特网上下载的一种广播节目)10．countonv．依靠，指望；期望，料想11．spectacular/spek'tækjələ/adj.壮观的；精彩的12．immigration/ˌImI'ɡreIʃən/n.入境检查处；移民入境Ⅳ.背核心短语1．dieout消失；绝迹，灭绝2．wipeout彻底毁灭3．betoblame(对某事)负有责任4．beatrisk处境危险，受到威胁5．trafficjam交通堵塞6．stressedout焦虑的7．berelatedto与……有关联8．forinstance例如9．sumup概括，总结10．havearole起某种作用11．doone’spart尽自己的职责12．setout开始做某事，着手进行Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally，therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。2．Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.(倍数表达法)他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1000倍。3．Withoutforests，wewouldhavenoairtobreathe，andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引导含蓄虚拟语气)没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。4．Thismorning，ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。5.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry？(形容词短语作状语)又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？6．Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while连接并列句)一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆车。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．itemn．一项，一条2．hornn．(牛、羊等头上的)角3．hatchvi.&vt.(使)孵化4．packetn．小包，小盒5．packagingn．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料6．shelln．壳；贝壳7．innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的，革新的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．threatn．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能2．switchvi.&vt.转换，改变3．speciesn．物种，种4．decreasevi.&vt.减少n．减少；减少的量5．blamevt.责怪，指责6．affectvt.影响7．restorevt.(使)恢复8．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．conservationn．保护→conservevt.保护；节约→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的2．miningn．采矿业→minen．矿；矿井→minern．矿工3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→unrecyclableadj.不可回收的4．endangeredadj.濒危的→endangerv．使面临危险；危及；危害→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的5．wastefuladj.浪费的；挥霍的→wastev．&n．浪费6．dirtn．灰尘，尘土→dirtyadj.脏的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．towvt.牵引，拖，拉(车或船)2．installmentn．(尤指报刊等上的连载故事的)一期3．countonv．依靠，指望；期望，料想4．spectacularadj.壮观的；精彩的5．validadj.有效的；正式认可的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．havearole起某种作用2．dieout消失；绝迹，灭绝3．wipeout彻底毁灭4．betoblame(对某事)负有责任5．beatrisk处境危险，受到威胁Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Itisvitaltotakeactiontostopdestroyingtherainforests，orfuturegenerationswillbeleftwithpollutionanddestruction.(destroy)2．Thebook，whichcontainsmuchinformationaboutthehistoryoftheMingDynasty，isbothinformativeandentertaining.(inform)3．Weurgentlyneedyourhelpbecauseaproblemneedssolvingwithurgency.(urgent)4．Legally，weshouldcrackdownonbothsellersandbuyersoffake(假的)certificatesbecauseitisillegaltousethem.(legal)5．Thosehunterswenthuntingeverymorningandcamebackatdusk.(hunt)6．Lotsofspecieshavebeenextinctandothersarestillindangerofextinction.(extinct)7．Itisunusualthatshewearsadarkdresstoday.Usuallyshewearsalight-coloreddress.(usual)8．Itisessentialthatyourdietsshouldbevaried/variousandbalanced，becauseyourkidsneedvarious/variednutrition.Besides，youringredientsshouldvarywithseasons.(vary)9．Consumersarenotsatisfiedwiththerestrictionsongasconsumption.(consume)10．Inreality，weshouldsetarealisticgoalandifwearedevoted，wecanreallyrealizeit.(real)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(doone’spart，dieout，wipeout，betoblame，beatrisk)1．Manyendangeredanimalsaredyingoutbecauseoftoomuchpollution.2．ManypeopleincitiesandtownsinSouthAmericaareatriskfromlandslides.3．Nowthatyouareelectedasourchairman，doingyourpartandperformingyourdutiesarewhatyoumustdo.4．Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.5．Ifwedon’ttakemeasures，theentirepopulationwillbewipedoutbytheseverediseasesoonerorlater.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．在北京，对当地人来说看到文化古迹并不稀罕。(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)InBeijing，itisnotunusualforlocalpeopletoseeculturalrelics.2．没有这些文化古迹，北京就不可能吸引那么多的游客。(without引导含蓄虚拟语气)Withouttheseculturalrelics，Beijingcouldn’tattractsomanyvisitors.3．每年当地政府都会花一段时间修复这些文物。(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)Ittakesthelocalgovernmentsometimetorestoretheserelicseveryyear.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．binn．垃圾箱2．counciln．委员会；理事会3．organicadj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的4．instituten．机构；研究院5．committeen．委员会6．templen．庙宇，寺院7．carvevt.雕，刻Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．chopsticksn．筷子2．decaden．十年，十年期3．essayn．论说文；散文4．involvevt.包含；需要5．claimvt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求6．drugn．药物，药材；毒品7．sumvt.概括，总结n.金额，款项；总数8．valleyn．谷，山谷Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)1．reusableadj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→reusev．再使用，重复使用2．stuckadj.卡住的，无法移动的→stickv．将……刺入(或插入)；刺3．chemicaladj.化学的n．化学品→chemistryn．化学→chemistn．化学家；药剂师4．scenicadj.景色优美的→scenen．地点，现场；场面→sceneryn．风景5．historicadj.古老的；历史上重要的→historyn．历史→historiann．历史学家Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．slamvi.&vt.(把……)砰地关上2．cosmeticsn．化妆品，美容品3．inanutshell一言以蔽之，简单地说4．expirevi.到期，过期，失效expirationn．到期，期满5．reversevi.&vt.调换(次序)；推翻；倒车Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．trafficjam交通堵塞2．stressedout焦虑的3．berelatedto与……有关联4．forinstance例如5．sumup概括，总结Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Theanxiouswifewaslikesittingonpinsandneedles，andheranxietywassoobviousthatweallcomfortedher.(anxious)2．Unawareofthedangers，theboywalkedintothedarkroom.Itwasnecessarytoraisehisawarenessofsafety.(aware)3．Mybrotherhasbeencollectingstampsformanyyearssohehaslargecollectionsofstamps.(collect)4．Whatmakesmeannoyedisthatmybrotherismakingannoyingnoisesbyplayingrockmusic.(annoy)5．Somedoctorsthinkthereisarelationbetweensmokingandlungcancer.What’sworse，smokingisalsorelatedtoheartdisease.(relate)6．Tohissurprise，hisopponentisnotopposedtogivinghimasecondchance.(oppose)7．Heiscrueltome，andhetreatshisbrotherwithcruelty.What’sworse，hetreatsthosearoundhimcruelly.(cruel)8．Hedidn’thaveabalanceddietortakeexerciseregularly，sothisirregularlifestyleledtohispoorhealth.(regular)9．Mysistersaidthatthesuitwasmoresuitableforawedding，andItookheradvicehappily.(suit)10．Hewassoangrythatheshoutedangrilytoletouthisextremeanger.(angry)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(setout，stressedout，berelatedto，forinstance，sumup)1．Thereisnodenyingthathisfailureintheexaminationisrelatedtohislaziness.2．Ijustnowsummedupthemainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.3．Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving；forinstance，traininglions.4．Whensettingoutonalongwalk，youshouldalwayswearsuitableshoes.5．Allthestudentswereoverburdenedandstressedout，havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共12分)1．当我下班回到家时，她正躺在床上，没有睡着。(形容词短语作状语)WhenIwentbackhomefromwork，shewaslyinginbed，awake.2．那就是为什么她的哥哥身材很棒而她有一点胖。(while连接并列句)Thatiswhyherbrotherhasagoodbuildwhilesheisabitfat.3．他非常羡慕地大声说：“你的房间比我的房间大三倍。”(倍数表达法)Heexclaimedwithgreatadmiration，“Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.”It’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow，manyspeciesareendangeredorevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Forinstance，tigersarebeingillegallyhuntedin1.anincrediblycruelwayfortheirfurwhilerhinos，fortheirhorns.Besides，wehavedestroyedtheirhabitatsby2.cutting(cut)downtrees，throwingawayunrecyclableplasticrubbisheverywhereanddischarging3.polluted(pollute)waterthatcontainspoisonouschemicalsintorivers.Itishumanactivities4.thataretoblameforthemassextinction.However，weshouldbeawareofthefactthatwithoutthespecieson5.whichwedependforoursurvival，wewouldbealsoatrisk.Manyanxiousenvironmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovative6.essays(essay)toeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolveswitchingtosolarenergy，stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcan’t7.berecycled(recycle)，andtakingpublictransportationonaregular8.basis(base)toandfromwork.Tosumup，everybodyhasarole9.toplay(play)inprotectingourplanetandifweallsetouttodoourpart，the10.harmonious(harmony)worldwillberestored.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇switchn．(电路的)开关v．改变，转变switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switchon打开；开始运行switch(...)from...to...把(……)由……转变为……(应用文写作之口头通知)请注意！我们将从火车转乘有轨电车到省博物馆。到达目的地后，请确保所有手机处于关机状态。打开手机会影响我们访问。Attention，please！Wewillswitchfromthetraintothetramtoreachtheprovincialmuseum.Uponreachingthedestination，pleasemakesureallmobilephonesareswitchedoff.Switchingthemonwillinfluenceourvisit.decreasevi.&vt.减少n.减少；减少的量•decreaseby...减少了……decrease(from...)to...(从……)减少到……•onthedecrease正在下降；正在减少ontheincrease正在增加(1)Tosumup，thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom200to150.Thatistosay，thenumberdecreasedby25%.(2)Wehavebeenawarethatitisbecauseofvariedhumanactivitiesthatthenumberofoceananimalsisdecreasing/onthedecrease(正在下降)．Sothereisanurgentneedtoswitchourwrongdoingsothattheirnumberwillbegraduallyontheincrease(将会逐渐增加)．(2022·全国甲，书面表达)blamev．把……归咎于，责怪n．(坏事或错事的)责任；指责；过失•blamesbfor...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth)(为某事)承担责任；(因某事)该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)•take/deservetheblamefor...对……负责；为……承担责任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事推到某人身上/归咎于某人(1)Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtotaketheblameforextinctorendangeredspecies，sowemustdoourpartinwildlifeconservation.(2)(话题写作之人际交往)当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是因错误而指责其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也应该受到责备。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不仅仅是把错误归咎于其他人。Whengettingalongwithothers，weshouldn’talwaysblameothersformistakes.Afterall，manytimeswearealsotoblame.Soinsteadofblamingmistakesonothers/putting/layingtheblameformistakesonothers，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的(annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气annoyingadj.令人生气的annoyancen．恼怒)•beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedabout/atsth为某事生气•Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最让某人生气的是……•toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是(1)Iwasannoyedwithhimabout/athisannoying(annoy)rudetablemanners.(2)使我生气的是，我和我的搭档总是在很多方面存在分歧，我不知道怎么才能改善这种状况。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)①Muchtomyannoyance，IdisagreedwithmypartnerinmanyaspectsandIhadnoideahowIcouldimprovethesituation.(annoyance)②Whatannoyedmewasthat/WhatmademeannoyedwasthatIdisagreedwithmypartnerinmanyaspectsandIhadnoideahowIcouldimprovethesituation.relatev．涉及；使联系(relatedadj.有关的；相关的relationn．关系；联系；亲属)•relate...to...把……和……联系起来relateto涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解•(be)relatedto有关系的；有关联的(1)Itisclaimedthatthe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovations.(2)(记叙文之写人)我们的班主任不仅能理解我们学生，而且他还能不断地将我们正在学习的东西与现实世界联系起来。Notonlycanourheadteacherrelatetousstudentsbutalsohecanconstantlyrelatewhatwearestudyingtotherealworld.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)由于有丰富的相关经验，我深信我会非常胜任这个职位。Withsomuchrelatedexperience，IamgreatlyconvincedthatIwillbeincrediblyqualifiedfortheposition.suitvt.适合n.套装(suitableadj.合适的；适用的)•suit...to...使……适合……suitone’sneeds适合某人的需要•besuitablefor对……适合的besuitabletodosth适合做某事(1)(应用文写作之申请信)IdobelieveIamsuitableforthisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.＝IdobelieveIamsuitabletodo(do)thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)如果以上安排不符合您的需求，请毫不犹豫地告知我，以便我为您量身定制相关项目。Iftheabovearrangementsdon’tsuityourneeds，pleaseinformmewithouthesitationsothatIcansuitrelevantitemstoyou.用法点拨suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形状等合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等搭配。wipeout彻底毁灭，消灭workout解决；算出setout开始做某事，着手进行turnout结果是checkout结账后离开comeout出版；长出dieout灭亡；逐渐消失用“动词＋out”短语的适当形式填空(1)Thediseasethreatenstowipeouttheentirepopulation.(2)Itisreportedthat844specieshavediedoutinthepastdecade.(3)Hedidn’ttellusforsurewhenhisnewbookwouldcomeoutbutsaidthathewasworkinghardtofinishit.(4)Oncetheyarrived，theysetouttoseparateunrecyclablerubbishfromthewastethatwasreusable.(5)Itturnedoutthatthemathsproblemwasdifficult，butmypartnerandIdecidedtoworkitout.stressedout疲惫不堪；焦虑不安(stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressn．压力vt.强调stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……(1)面对这样一个压力巨大的挑战，我非常焦虑，感觉如坐针毡。老师感觉到我压力很大，就拍了拍我的肩膀，安慰和鼓励我。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Facedwithsuchastressfulchallenge，soanxiouswasIthatIwasonpinsandneedles.SensingIwasunderstress/stressed(out)，myteacherpattedmeontheshoulder，comfortingandencouragingme.(2)我怎么强调海洋保护的重要性都不为过。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Ican’tlay/place/putstresson/uponthesignificanceof/stressthesignificanceofoceanconservationtoomuch.sumup总结；概括makeup弥补；构成；编造；和解makeupfor补偿，弥补turnup开大；出现goup上升；上涨setup设立；建立takeup开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)；拿起addup加起来；总计用“动词＋up”短语的适当形式填空(1)Thestorymaybesummedupinonesentence:Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofability.(2)Withthepriceofhousesgoingup，Ihavenoalternativebuttotakeupapart-timejobinacompanythatwassetupbymyfriendsthreeyearsago.(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)Oncemymotherturnedup，Iswallowedmypride，rushedtoherandsaidsorrytoher，tryingtomakeupwithher.(4)Ihavegreatdifficultyaddingupthesenumbers，socouldyoupleasegivemeahand?倍数表达法Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1000倍。倍数的表达方式：•A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB•A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB•A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。(1)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeaswhatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as)(2)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimeslargerthanwhatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than)(3)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesthesizeofwhatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．claimeq\x(A.n.索赔B.vt.声称C.vt.夺去生命D.vt.认领)(1)Itisclaimedthatthereddragonisapositivesymbol，indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.B(2)Thepolicesaythatifnooneclaimsthewatch，youcankeepit.D(3)Thecompanyhasmadeaclaimfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery.A(4)ItisreportedthatthehurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.C2．masseq\x(A.n.团，块，堆B.n.许多，大量C.n.群众，民众D.adj.广泛的，大规模的)(1)Thereisamassofcloudintheskyanditseemsasifitisgoingtorain.A(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthetrainsprovidecheaptravelforthemasses.C(3)Mostimportantly，Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification，whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.(2022·浙江1月)D(4)Whereverthebandwent，massesoffanswouldwelcomethemattheairport.B3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Whenhearingthefamiliarsoundofthehornofships，Ican’thelpburstingintotears.汽笛声(2)Whattrickarethosechildrenhatching？策划(3)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”．(2020·全国Ⅲ)常客(4)You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.掩饰；抑制(5)AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen，asIwentonwithmytask，unwillingtoquit，mynosebrieflypreventedentry.(2021·浙江1月)动弹不得；卡住了(6)Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme？调班(7)Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.寻找Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Afterbeingrejectedasafashiondesigner，theyoungmanswitchedtoenvironmentconversation.2．Thebridgecompletedlastyearcollapsed，anditwassaidthatanoverloadedtruckwastoblame(blame)．3．Howeverhardheworks，hewon’tberecognisedasasuccessbyhismother，whichisreallyannoying(annoy)．4．Asaresultofdisciplines，theconstructionspeedhasbeenthreetimesfasterthanthespeedinthepreviousdays.5．Theultimategoalofthemillionaireistoearnbillions(billion)ofdollarsattheendoftheyear.6．Itisclaimed(claim)thatanotherthreeastronautswillbesentintospacenextmonth.7．Manypartymembersaredevotedtowipingoutpovertyinunderdevelopedareas.8．Youarerequiredtosumupthemainideaofthepassagewithamaximum，ratherthanaminimumof6words.9．WithoutthehybridricecultivatedbyYuanLongping，manypeoplewouldhavedied(die)fromhungerinthepast.10．Ittookmuchtimeaswellaspatiencetoconvincehimtostayinwhenparentswentout.2023·北京假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.活动形式；2.活动内容。完成句子1．我写信是想告诉你一些与主题是“绿色北京”的社团活动有关的事情。(berelatedto；定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．首先，适合组织一次环城徒步旅行，探索北京的绿色地方，同时推广环保交通。(besuitabletodo；whiledoing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．为什么不开始种树，既美化城市，又净化空气？(setout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．绿色北京离不开大家的共同努力，所以我强调的是当地志愿者和环保组织之间的合作。(without引导含蓄虚拟语气；laystresson)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．只要你考虑以上建议，你就可以成功地组织这个活动，所以不要感到有压力。(stressedout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文DearJim，Iamwritingtotellyousomethingthatisrelatedtotheclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”．Thefollowingaremysuggestions.Firstofall，itissuitabletoorganiseawalkingtouraroundthecitytoexplorethegreenplacesinBeijingwhilepromotingeco-friendlytransportation.Additionally，whynotsetouttoplanttreestonotonlybeautifythecitybutalsopurifytheair？Lastbutnotleast，withoutjointefforts，agreenBeijingwouldn’tbebuilt，andasaconsequence，Ilaystressont