（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第四册UNIT 12　INNOVATION

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．vitaminn．维生素2．labour-savingadj.节省劳力的3．microscopen．显微镜4．correspondvi.通信5．satelliten．人造卫星；卫星6．orbitn．轨道vi.&vt.沿轨道运行7．particlen．粒子，质点8．premieradj.最好的；最重要的9．subsequentlyadv.后来，随后10．relativityn．相对性11．mouldn．霉，霉菌12．penicillinn．青霉素，盘尼西林13．navyn．海军14．missilen．导弹，飞弹15．physicistn．物理学家16．tuben．圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管17．circuitn．电路，线路；环形道路18．coincidencen．运气；巧合19．incubationn．孵化20．PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)n．博士学位21．cosmologyn．宇宙论，宇宙学22．kettlen．水壶，壶23．revolutionn．彻底变革，革命24．fibren．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维25．mechanicaladj.机械的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．well-beingn．健康，幸福，舒适2．garbagen．垃圾3．devicen．设备，装置；修辞手段4．instantadj.立刻的，马上的5．launchvt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事6．splitvi.&vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)7．outspokenadj.坦率的，直言不讳的8．constantadj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的n．常量，恒量9．findingn．研究的结果；发现10．biologistn．生物学家11．perceivevt.察觉，注意到，发觉12．millionnum.百万13．humbleadj.谦虚的，谦卑的14．outcomen．结果，后果15．jointadj.联合的，共同的，共有的16．emergevi.出现，浮现17．overcomevt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜18．declinevi.减少，降低19．grandadj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的20．bonusn．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利21．gravityn．重力，引力22．steamn．水蒸气；蒸汽动力Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．entertainmentn．娱乐活动，娱乐节目→entertainv．招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertainingadj.有趣的2．giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的→giftn．天赋，天才，才能；礼物3．productiveadj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→producev．生产n．农产品→productn．产品；产物→productionn．生产；产量4．scientificadj.科学(上)的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家5.donatevi.&vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→donationn．捐赠，捐献→donorn．捐赠者6．accuracyn．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurateadj.正确的，准确的→accuratelyadv.准确地7．efficientlyadv.有效率地，高效能地→efficientadj.高效的→inefficientadj.效率低的→efficiencyn．效率8．proposevt.提出(某观点、方法等)；求婚→proposaln．提议；建议；求婚9．cluelessadj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→cluen．线索；提示10．evaluationn．评价，评估→evaluatev．评价，评估11．theoreticaladj.理论的→theoryn．理论；学说12．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮n．沸腾→boilingadj.炎热的；炽热的→boiledadj.煮沸的，煮熟的13．improvementn．改善，改进；改进之处→improvev．改善；提高14．availabilityn．可能性→availableadj.可利用的；可得到的15．explodevi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosionn．爆炸；激增→explosiveadj.(易)爆炸的；激增的16．massn．大量，大宗；质量adj.大量的→massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的17．sailorn．水手，海员→sailv．航行，起航→sailingn．帆船运动；航行18．illustratevt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustrationn．说明，阐明；插图19．regulatevt.控制，管理→regulationn．规则；规章；管理20．preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n．腌菜，果酱→preservationn．维护；保存21．specificallyadv.特定地，专门地→specificadj.特别的；具体的；明确的22．electricadj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electricaladj.电的，与电有关的→electronicadj.电子的→electricityn．电；电能1．incandescent/ˌInkæn'desənt/adj.白热的，白炽的2．reservoir/'rezəvwɑː/n.蓄水池，水库3．compost/'kɒmpɒst/vt.将……制成堆肥4．wealthy/'welθi/adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的5．poverty/'pɒvəti/n.贫穷，贫困6．fertility/fɜː'tIləti/n.生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃7．mortality/mɔː'tæləti/n.死亡；死亡率；死亡数8．assault/ə'sɔːlt/n.侵犯人身(罪)vt.猛袭，攻击9．gloomanddoom无望，悲观失望10．infant/'Infənt/n.婴儿；幼儿11．stabilize/'steIbəlaIz/vi.&vt.(使)稳固，(使)稳定12．triple/'trIpəl/vi.&vt.(使)成为三倍，增加两倍adj.三倍的；有三部分的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．inspiteof虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)2．havesthonone’shands有某事要处理3．nottomention...更不用说……4．rangefrom...to...范围从……到……5．figureout算出；弄懂；弄清楚6．singleout挑选；挑出7．turntosb向某人求助8．inajointeffort在共同努力下9．goout熄灭10．bededicatedto致力于；献身于11．beexpectedtodosth被预期会做某事12．bereducedto减少到13．reflecton仔细考虑，反省Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury，youwouldhavearealproblemonyourhands.(if引导的虚拟条件句)如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，这可不是件容易的事。2．...andthewaywecorrespondwentfromwritingletterstoemailingandsendinginstantmessages.(theway作先行词的定语从句)……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。3．...itusedsomuchenergythatwhenitwasturnedon，thelightsinthelocaltownwentout！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)……它消耗如此多的电量，以至于当它启动的时候，当地所有的灯都熄灭了！4．Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”，withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofcommoninterests.(with＋宾语＋done)不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。5．Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse，completelyseparatefromourown.[形容词(短语)作状语]这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。6．InTheGrandDesign(2010，withLeonardMlodinow)，Hawkingarguedthatweshouldlookforadifferentwaytodiscoverthedeepestsecretsoftheuniverse.(arguethat...认为……)在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版，与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中，霍金提出我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。7．Asthewaterboiled，thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounceupanddown.(as引导的时间状语从句)当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．vitaminn．维生素2．microscopen．显微镜3．correspondvi.通信4．satelliten．人造卫星；卫星5．premieradj.最好的；最重要的6．subsequentlyadv.后来，随后7．relativityn．相对性8．physicistn．物理学家9．circuitn．电路，线路；环形道路10．coincidencen．运气；巧合Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．well-beingn．健康，幸福，舒适2．garbagen．垃圾3．devicen．设备，装置；修辞手段4．instantadj.立刻的，马上的5．launchvt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事6．splitvi.&vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)7．outspokenadj.坦率的，直言不讳的8．constantadj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的n．常量，恒量9．biologistn．生物学家10．perceivevt.察觉，注意到，发觉11．humbleadj.谦虚的，谦卑的12．outcomen．结果，后果13．jointadj.联合的，共同的，共有的14．emergevi.出现，浮现Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．scientificadj.科学(上)的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家2．accuracyn．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurateadj.正确的，准确的→accuratelyadv.准确地3．efficientlyadv.有效率地，高效能地→efficientadj.高效的→inefficientadj.效率低的→efficiencyn．效率4．cluelessadj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→cluen．线索；提示5．evaluationn．评价，评估→evaluatev．评价，评估Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．reservoirn．蓄水池，水库2．fertilityn．生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃3．assaultn．侵犯人身(罪)vt.猛袭，攻击4．stabilizevi.&vt.(使)稳固，(使)稳定5．wealthyadj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．inspiteof虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)2．havesthonone’shands有某事要处理3．nottomention更不用说4．rangefrom...to...范围从……到……5．figureout算出；弄懂；弄清楚Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共21分)1．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)2．BrianhasagiftformusicandhewantstobeagiftedmusicianlikeBeethoven.(gift)3．Thericetheygrowthisyearisproductiveandtheyhopethattheproductionwillbetwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.(product)4．Haveyoueverdonatedanythingtothecharity?Lastweek，ourorganizationreceivedalargedonationofmoneyandlearningmaterials，butwedidn’tknowwhowasthegenerousdonor.(donate)5．Whilecalculatingthemathsproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracyofthenumbers，oryoucan’tfigureitoutaccurately.(accurate)6．Heproposedabolishingtheregulationbutnooneagreedtohisproposal.(propose)7．Asanefficientsecretary，shecanorganizevariousjobsefficientlyandimproveherefficiency.(efficient)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(inspiteof，havesthonone’shands，rangefrom...to...，figureout，singleout)1．Hehasanurgentmatteronhishands，sohecan’taccompanymetothebookstore.2．Iwonderwhetheryouhavefiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost.3．Inspiteofheradvancingyears，sheisstillactiveinavarietyofactivities.4．Ihavedifficultysinglingoutproperclothesfortheeveningparty，socouldyouhelpme?5．Theshowhadalargeaudience，rangingfromchildrentograndparents.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．如果我是这名老师，我会用另一种方式来解决这个问题。(if引导的虚拟条件句)IfIweretheteacher，Iwouldsolvetheprobleminanotherway.2．在我看来，他对待这个女孩的方式并不恰当。(theway作先行词的定语从句)AsfarasIwasconcerned，theway(that/inwhich)hetreatedthegirlwasnotproper.3．他如此严厉地责备她，以至于那个女孩想辍学。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)Heblamedhersosharplythatthegirlwantedtodropoutof/quitschool.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．incubationn．孵化2．PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)n．博士学位3．cosmologyn．宇宙论，宇宙学4．kettlen．水壶，壶5．revolutionn．彻底变革，革命6．fibren．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维7．mechanicaladj.机械的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．overcomevt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜2．grandadj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的3．declinevi.减少，降低4．bonusn．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利5．gravityn．重力，引力6．steamn．水蒸气；蒸汽动力Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)1．theoreticaladj.理论的→theoryn．理论；学说2．massn．大量，大宗；质量adj.大量的→massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的3．availabilityn．可能性→availableadj.可利用的；可得到的4．specificallyadv.特定地，专门地→specificadj.特别的；具体的；明确的5．electricadj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electricaladj.电的，与电有关的→electronicadj.电子的→electricityn．电；电能Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．compostvt.将……制成堆肥2．mortalityn．死亡；死亡率；死亡数3．infantn．婴儿；幼儿4．triplevi.&vt.(使)成为三倍，增加两倍adj.三倍的；有三部分的5．povertyn．贫穷，贫困Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．turntosb向某人求助2．inajointeffort在共同努力下3．goout熄灭4．bededicatedto致力于；献身于5．beexpectedtodosth被预期会做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共21分)1．Iwasboilingwithrage，butmyhusbandletmedrinksomeboiledwatertocoolmyanger.(boil)2．Aftermonthsoflearning，hisEnglishhasimprovedalot，andhisparentsarealsopleasedwiththeimprovement.(improve)3．Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofthecityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)4．Thegovernmenthasissuedasetofregulationstoregulatethecarrentalmarket.(regulate)5．Thoughhelikessailingverymuch，hedoesn’twanttobeasailorwhosailsalltheyearround.(sail)6．Theteacherhasillustratedtheproblemseveraltimes，butthepupilsarestillconfusedabouthisillustration.(illustrate)7．Aswetryourbesttopreservepandas，weshouldalsopayattentiontothepreservationoftheirhabitats.(preserve)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(turnto，goout，bededicatedto，bereducedto，reflecton)1．Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythelightwentoutintheroom.2．Inthepastfewweeksitspricehasbeenreducedto8，sothemajorityofpeoplecanaffordit.3．Theyoungmanreflectsonhowhisday’sgoneandthinksabouttherestoftheweek.4．Doturntothepoliceforassistancewheneveryouareintrouble.5．Onlyifeveryoneisdedicatedtothemissioncanourcountrydevelopfasterandfaster.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．试卷上交以后，学生们走出了教室。(with＋宾语＋done)Withtheirtestpapershandedin，thestudentssteppedoutoftheclassroom.2．他们中有些人边走边和别人核对答案。(as引导的时间状语从句)Someofthemcheckedanswerswithothersastheywalked.3．然而，我认为在考试完全结束之前核对答案并不是一个好主意。(arguethat...)However，Iarguethatitisnotagoodideatocheckanswersbeforetheexaminationendscompletely.Theworldneedsinnovationsforourwell-being.Weneedproductivecropsfortheever1.increasing(increase)population，electriclabour-savingdevicestoworkmoreefficientlyandsomenewways2.todeal(deal)withgarbage.Somepeoplethinkthatonly3.gifted(gift)peoplecaninventnewthings.Forexample，EinsteinputforwardtheTheoryofRelativity,4.whichshowseventime，massorlengtharenotconstant.BiologistAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin.Eckert,5.anengineerandMauchly，aphysicist，producedamachinetoimprovethe6.accuracy(accurate)ofmissilesinajointeffort.JamesWattdevelopedthesteamengine.7.However，theirachievementslayinthefactthattheycouldperceivesomeotherwiseignoredphenomenaandtheyovercame8.various(vary)difficulties.Subsequentlyoutstandingoutcomesemerged.Ifwecommonpeopleare9.dedicated(dedicate)totheimprovementofsomething，maybewewillcausearevolution.Soifyouwanttofindagoodwaytoregulatetrafficortopreservefood，justlaunchyourprojectinstantly.Abonusis10.specifically(specific)waitingforyou.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇entertainmentn．文娱节目；娱乐；招待，款待(entertainvi.&vt.娱乐，使快乐；招待entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的)•toone’sentertainment使某人高兴的是•entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐(1)Youhavehelpedmeovercomeamassofproblems，soIwillentertainyoutowhatyoulikeeatingmost.Then，wewillgotothecinemaforentertainment(entertain)．(2)(读后续写之安慰)发现母亲在哭，小汤米努力用他能想到的方法来让她开心。他绘声绘色地给她讲有趣的故事。最后，让他高兴的是，他的母亲破涕为笑了。Findinghismotherweeping，littleTommysparednoefforttoentertainherwithwhateverhecouldthinkof.Hevividlytoldentertainingstoriestoher.Finally，tohisentertainment，hismothersmiledthroughtears.giftedadj.有天赋的；天才的(giftn．礼物；天才；天赋)•begifted/talentedin在……方面有天赋•haveagift/talentfor有……的天赋(1)Howevergifted(gift)youare，youwon’tsucceedwithoutconstanteffortandperseverance.(2)她出生在一个医学世家，从小就有中医天赋。Borninamedicalfamily，shehashadagiftfor/beengiftedinChinesemedicineeversincechildhood.(3)(应用文写作之通知)许多有天赋的学生和音乐教师将在音乐节期间进行表演。Manygiftedstudentsandmusicteacherswillputonperformancesduringthemusicfestival.correspondvi.通信；相一致；符合；相当于(correspondencen．来往信件；通信联系；相似)•correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondto相当于……；类似于……correspondwith/to与……一致；符合•incorrespondencewith与……有通信联系；与……一致(1)Theeditorwelcomescorrespondence(correspond)fromreadersandamateursonanysubject.(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。Onlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswith/isincorrespondencewithwhatyousaycanyoubuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.(3)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。Ifyouhaveanyquestion，pleasecorrespondwithmeatyourearliestconvenience.preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护；保护；保留n.保护区；腌菜，果酱(preservationn．维护；保护；保存)preserve...from/against...保护……免于……bewell/strictlypreserved被很好/严格地保存/保护(1)TheoldbuildingdatingbacktotheSongDynastyisstillingoodpreservation(preserve)．(2)现在是政府建立更多自然保护区以保护濒危物种免于灭绝的时候了。Itishightimethatthegovernmentset/shouldsetupmorenaturepreservestopreservetheendangeredspeciesfrom/againstextinction/dyingout.形容词(短语)作状语Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse，completelyseparatefromourown.这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。此句中的completelyseparatefromourown是形容词短语作状语，其具体用法如下：•形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。•形容词(短语)作状语时常说明句子主语的状态。如果要修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。(1)使我们欣慰的是，走失的孩子10天后回到了家，虽然筋疲力尽但还健康。Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，exhaustedbuthealthy.(2)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。Notaware/Unawareofthepotentialdanger，shewentfurtherintotheforestandfellintothetrap.(3)三周前，决心增强自己的力量和意志力，我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。Determinedtobuildupmystrengthandstrengthenmywillpower，Isignedupforthecityhalf-marathonthreeweeksago.(4)出乎意料地，父亲并没有勃然大怒，反而和颜悦色地和我交谈。Unexpectedly，myfatherdidn’texplodewithangerandinstead，hetalkedwithmemildly.as引导的状语从句Asthewaterboiled，thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounceupanddown.当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。as作连词，可引导以下状语从句：•作“在……期间，当……的时候，随着……”解，引导时间状语从句。•作“由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。•作“像……，按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。•用于as...as或notso/as...as中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。•表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，构成“n./v./adj./adv.＋as＋主语＋谓语/系动词”结构。(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思①Astimegoesby，moreandmorepeoplehaveperceivedthatonlybyjointeffortscanwepreserveoceansfrombeingpolluted.随着②Youshouldtreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.按照……的方式③Childasheis，hecanproposesomescientificimprovementmeasures.尽管④Iboiledwithanger，asmysondidn’tbehavewellattable.因为(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着公共汽车越来越靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。Asthebusgotcloserandclosertothetown，Tomshookallover，feelinglikebeingonpinsandneedles.(3)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(2020·新课标Ⅰ)Exhaustedandhungryaswewere，webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.(4)我不像你一样了解这座城市，所以你能带我参观一下这座城市吗？Idon’tknowthecityaswellasyoudo，socouldyoupleaseshowmearoundthecity?提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．declineeq\x(A.v.谢绝B.n.减少C.v.下降D.v.衰退，衰弱)(1)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentonthelegend.A(2)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)C(3)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)D(4)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)B2．launchA．v.发射(卫星等)B．v.创办；发行C．v.发动，发起(活动、战役等)D．n.(新产品)投入市场(1)TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson，backin1993.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)B(2)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.A(3)Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase，whichhasattractedgreatattentionnationwide.C(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts，theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.D3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Hewasovercomewithgriefandhisfriendsweredisappointedwithhisbehavior.受到……的极大影响(2)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)好处；意外收获(3)Jackboiledwhenhelostthegamebecauseofhisownmistake.怒火中烧(4)Hewasafraidthatifheproposedshemightrefuse.求婚(5)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(2022·浙江1月)富有成效的(6)AcompanyhadproblemswhenittriedtointroduceinstantcoffeetotheFrenchmarket.速溶的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Ireallyadmirethemanagerbecauseheisgiftedinresolvingproblemsefficiently.2．Tomyentertainment(entertain)，thecatjumpedupinpanicwhenseeingthecucumber.3．Thegeneralproposedthatthey(should)cease(cease)fireandnegotiateacompromise.4．Bycoincidence，mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.5．Thoughovercomeby/withpanic，thetailorpickedupcourageandcameouttoseewhathadhappened.6．Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.7．Thebanonplasticbagsistopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.8．Afewrepresentativesfromdifferentcompaniesdonatednecessarysuppliestothedisasterarea.9．Theoldsoldierhasagoodmemoryandcanrecalltheviolentbattlewithaccuracy(accurate)．10．Thescientistisdedicatedtotheresearchinspiteofhisadvancedage.假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，应学校要求，你需要向来学校参观的外国学生介绍中国古代的四大发明，内容包括：1.四大发明都有哪些；2.其对中国和世界的影响；3.你的感想。完成句子1．我很自豪也很高兴，站在这里向大家介绍中国的四大发明：造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。(形容词作状语；定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．正如大家已经知道的，中国历史悠久，成就斐然，四大发明就在其中。(as引导定语从句；amongwhich引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．四大发明意义重大，对世界发展产生了特别深远的影响。(so...that...倒装句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．如果没有造纸术和印刷术，人类文明和文化就不会被如此完好地保存和传播。如果没有指南针，欧洲水手就不会在海上探险中实现深入的探索和突破。(if引导虚拟条件句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．因此，人们普遍认为，四大发明不仅影响了中国，而且改变了整个世界。(argue；notonly...butalso...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．作为一个中国人，我坚信我们有责任保护它们，使它们在世界上发挥更重要的作用。(preserve)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Proudanddelighted，IamstandingheretointroducetheFourGreatInventionsofChinatoyou，whichincludepaper-making，printing，gunpowder，andthecompass.Asyouhaveknown，ChinahasalonghistorywithnumerousremarkableachievementsamongwhicharetheFourGreatInventions.SosignificantaretheFourGreatInventionsthattheyhavehadanespeciallyprofoundinfluenceonglobaldevelopment.Iftherehadn’tbeenpaper-makingandprinting，humancivilizationandculturewouldnothavebeensowellpreservedandspread.Iftherehadn’tbeenthecompass，Europeansailorswouldn’thaveexploredfurtherandmadebreakthroughsintheseaexploration.SoitiswidelyarguedthattheFourGreatInventionsnotonlyimpactedChinabutalsotransformedthewholeworld.AsaChinese，Ifirmlybelievethatitisourdutytopreservethemandmakethemplayamoreimportantroleintheworld.教材语料整合亮词[性格品质描写]gifted；productive；outspoken；humble[动作描写]donate；launch；perceive；propose；overcome；decline；boil；explode；regulate；preserve美句1.Inthesummerof1905，thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.(动作描写)2.Flemingremainedhumbleabouttheamazingoutcomeofhisdiscovery.(情感描写)3.Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”．(比喻)4.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology，whetherluckyorplanned，theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.(主旨升华)5.Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet...becurious.(主旨升华)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：笑单词smile微笑；laugh发笑；roar放声大笑；simper矫揉造作地笑；tease取笑；mock嘲笑；smirk傻笑，自鸣得意地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑词块abig/broad/wide/brightsmile灿烂的微笑explodewithlaughter哄堂大笑force/manage/squeezeasmile强颜欢笑flashabrightsmile露出灿烂的微笑