（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第一册UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．dragonn．龙2．Dragon-BoatFestival端午节3．lunaradj.阴历的；月球的4．lunarmonth阴历月，农历月5．barbecuen．烧烤野餐6．stickyadj.黏性的，黏的7．lanternn．灯笼，提灯8．turkeyn．火鸡9．monstern．怪兽，怪物10．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心11．flightn．航班12．winen．葡萄酒13．accentn．口音14．hotpotn．火锅15．buzzvi.闹哄哄，喧闹16．beern．啤酒17．studion．录音室18．jeansn．牛仔裤19．puddingn．布丁；甜食，甜点心20．stockingn．长筒袜21．polen．地极，北/南极22．envelopen．信封23．stuffvt.给……填馅；填，塞24．lapn．大腿部25．frostyadj.严寒的26．platen．盘；碟27．balletn．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演28．downstairsadv.往楼下，在楼下29．albumn．簿，册30．cuisinen．烹饪31．humblyadv.谦虚地Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．adultn．成人，成年人2．immediatelyadv.即刻，马上3．sweepvt.扫；打扫4．charactern．字，字体；人物，角色5．firecrackern．鞭炮，爆竹6．throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及7．weddingn．婚礼8．teenagern．青少年，十几岁的孩子9．neatadj.整洁的10．effortn．努力；力气11．somehowadv.不知怎的；不知为什么12．slightlyadv.略微，稍微13．even．前夕；前一天14．branchn．树枝；分支；支流15．whispervi.&vt.低声说，低语16．merryadj.快乐的17．rollvt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷18．wavevi.&vt.挥手；招手19．affairn．事件20．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下21．eventn．事件；活动22．awesomeadj.令人赞叹的；很好的23．nowhereadv.哪里都不24．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定25．uniformn．制服26．tearn．眼泪，泪水27．thoroughlyadv.完全地Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasionaladj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔，间或2．graduationn．毕业→graduatevt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生3．congratulationn．恭喜，祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺4．decoratevi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decorationn．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)5．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上6．gatheringn．聚会→gatherv．聚集，聚合7．accountn．描述，报道→accountantn．会计8．summarisevi.&vt.总结，概括→summaryn．总结；摘要；概要9．hostn．主人；东道主；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人10.attachvt.贴；固定；附上→attachedadj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachmentn．附件；附属品；爱慕11．expectantadj.期待的，期望的→expectvt.期待；预料→expectationn．期待；预料12．scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.令人害怕的13．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．周围的环境14．retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.&vt.(使)退休→retirementn．退休15．joyn．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的→joyfullyadv.高兴地，喜悦地16．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn．起源；由来17．customn．风俗，习惯；传统→customsn．海关→customern．顾客；主顾；客户18．greetvt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greetingn．问候19．appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地→appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的20．specificadj.具体的，特定的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地21．suitn．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.适合的22．representvt.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的；典型的n．代表23．extendvt.提供，给予，表示→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extensionn．延伸；扩大；电话分机24．fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．一大笔钱；运气；命运25．memoryn．记忆，回忆→memorizevt.记住26．patiencen．耐心；耐力→impatiencen．不耐烦→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.不耐烦的27．behaviourn．行为，举止→behavevi.表现28．descriptionn．描述，描写→describevt.描述，描写29．selectvt.挑选，选拔→selectionn．挑选，选拔→selectiveadj.精心选择的；选择性的1．dismal/'dɪzməl/adj.凄凉的，阴沉的2．shrink/ʃrɪŋk/vi.&vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩3．roam/rəʊm/vi.闲逛，漫步4．predator/'predətə/n.掠食动物5．aggressive/ə'ɡresɪv/adj.好斗的，挑衅的6．prestige/pre'stiːʒ/n.威望，声望7．caregiver/'keəˌɡɪvə/n.看护者，护理员8．controversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃəl/adj.引起争论的，有争议的9．punctuality/ˌpʌŋktʃu'æləti/n.准时，守时10．ground/ɡraʊnd/vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门11．shun/ʃʌn/vt.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)12．gossip/'ɡɒsɪp/vi.说闲话，说长道短n.流言蜚语，传闻Ⅳ.背核心短语1．putup张贴2．letoff使某物爆炸3．sweepaway扫除；清除4．upsidedown倒置地，颠倒地5．scaresb/sthaway把……吓跑6．asfaras就……而言7．ingeneral普遍地8．makeaneffort尽力9．movein搬来(和某人)一起居住10．overandover再三地，重复地11．catchsb’seye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意12．passaway去世13．nolonger不再14．calmdown冷静下来Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.(Itis＋过去分词＋that...)人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。2．Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.(themoment引导时间状语从句)每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。3．It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.(Itis＋名词＋todo...)和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。4．AsIgetolder，cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.(as引导时间状语从句)随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。5．Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。6．WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical，it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(强调句型)当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。7．Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited.(形容词作状语)一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．dragonn．龙2．lunaradj.阴历的；月球的3．barbecuen．烧烤野餐4．stickyadj.黏性的，黏的5．lanternn．灯笼，提灯6．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心7．flightn．航班8．winen．葡萄酒9．accentn．口音10．buzzvi.闹哄哄，喧闹Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．adultn．成人，成年人2．immediatelyadv.即刻，马上3．sweepvt.扫；打扫4．charactern．字，字体；人物，角色5．firecrackern．鞭炮，爆竹6．throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．graduationn．毕业→graduatevt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生2．gatheringn．聚会→gatherv．聚集，聚合3．accountn．描述，报道→accountantn．会计4．summarisevi.&vt.总结，概括→summaryn．总结；摘要；概要5．hostn．主人；东道主；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人6．attachvt.贴；固定；附上→attachedadj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachmentn．附件；附属品；爱慕7．joyn．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的→joyfullyadv.高兴地，喜悦地8．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn．起源；由来9．customn．风俗，习惯；传统→customsn．海关→customern．顾客；主顾；客户Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．shrinkvi.&vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩2．groundvt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门3．aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的4．caregivern．看护者，护理员5．shunvt.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．putup张贴2．letoff使某物爆炸3．sweepaway扫除；清除4．upsidedown倒置地，颠倒地5．scaresb/sthaway把……吓跑Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Theoldman’ssonvisitedhimonlyonspecialoccasionsandtheoccasionalvisitsstillmadetheoldmanoverjoyed.(occasion)2．Hisclassmatescongratulatedhimonhissuccessinthecontest，andhisteachersalsoexpressedtheircongratulations.(congratulate)3．TheDragon-BoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival，andwetraditionallyeatzongzitocelebrateit.(tradition)4．DuringtheSpringFestival，weoftendecorateourhouseswithorangetrees.However，theyaremorethandecoration；theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(decorate)5．MyparentsarealwaysexpectingtoomuchfrommeandIjustcan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.(expect)6．Suddenly，apersonwithascarymaskappearedinfrontofme，andIwasalmostscaredtodeath.(scare)7．Surroundedbysurroundinggreentreesandcolorfulflowers，thesurroundingsofthehouseareextremelybeautiful.(surround)8．Someretiredpeoplemayfeellostsoitisthedutyofthecommunitytomaketheirlifeafterretirementmeaningful.(retire)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(putup，letoff，sweepaway，upsidedown，scaresbaway)1.Posterswereputuparoundourschool，callingonustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.2．Muchtomyrelief，Isucceededinscaringthewolfawaybythrowingastoneatit.3．Whatmadeusshockedwasthattheterriblefloodssweptawayallthehouses.4．Aresidentofhisneighborhoodhasletofffirecrackerstocelebratehisvictory.5．ItisgenerallybelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．据报道，中国在东京奥运会上获得了38枚金牌。(Itis＋过去分词＋that...)ItwasreportedthatChinawon38goldmedalsintheTokyoOlympics.2．简一见到她的丈夫，就扑向他张开的双臂。(themoment引导时间状语从句)ThemomentJanesawherhusband，shethrewherselftohisopenarms.3．在动物园里看熊猫散步是一件很有趣的事。(Itis/was＋名词＋todo...)Itisgreatfuntoseethepandaswalkinginthezoo.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．beern．啤酒2．studion．录音室3．jeansn．牛仔裤4．stockingn．长筒袜5．polen．地极，北/南极6．envelopen．信封7．stuffvt.给……填馅；填，塞8．lapn．大腿部9．frostyadj.严寒的10．platen．盘；碟11．balletn．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演12．downstairsadv.往楼下，在楼下13．albumn．簿，册14．cuisinen．烹饪15．humblyadv.谦虚地Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共19分)1．teenagern．青少年，十几岁的孩子2．neatadj.整洁的3．effortn．努力；力气4．somehowadv.不知怎的；不知为什么5．slightlyadv.略微，稍微6．branchn．树枝；分支；支流7．whispervi.&vt.低声说，低语8．merryadj.快乐的9．rollvt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷10．wavevi.&vt.挥手；招手11．affairn．事件12．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下13．eventn．事件；活动14．awesomeadj.令人赞叹的；很好的15．nowhereadv.哪里都不16．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定17．uniformn．制服18．tearn．眼泪，泪水19．thoroughlyadv.完全地Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．greetvt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greetingn．问候2．appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地→appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的3．specificadj.具体的，特定的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地4．extendvt.提供，给予，表示→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extensionn．延伸；扩大；电话分机5．patiencen．耐心；耐力→impatiencen．不耐烦→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.不耐烦的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．punctualityn．准时，守时2．roamvi.闲逛，漫步3．prestigen．威望，声望4．controversialadj.引起争论的，有争议的5．gossipvi.说闲话，说长道短n.流言蜚语，传闻Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．asfaras就……而言2．ingeneral普遍地3．overandover再三地，重复地4．nolonger不再5．calmdown冷静下来Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Ifthetimeissuitable，pleasecontactmeimmediately.Ifnot，let’sfindanothertimethatsuitsyou.(suit)2．Iwasfortunatetohavesuchagoodteacherandsuchfriendlyclassmates.Butunfortunately，onedayIlostoneofmybestfriends.(fortune)3．Therewereabout100representativesattendingtheceremony.I，representingourfactory，alsoattendedit.(represent)4．Don’tsayyouhaveabadmemory.Readaproverbaloudseveraltimeseverydayuntilyouhaveitmemoriz(s)ed.(memory)5．Thedoctorpatientlylistenedtothepatients，nevershowinganysignsofimpatience.(patient)6．TheseboysbehavedbadlyinthehistoryclassandMrsGraceconstantlyremindedthemtomindtheirbehavio(u)r.(behave)7．WeaskedFathertodescribehistriptoZhangjiajie，buthesaidthatitsbeautywasbeyonddescription.(describe)8．Heisveryselectiveaboutbooks，soheoftenselectssomeinterestingbooksforhiskidstoread.Look！Hereisaselectionofhisbooks.(select)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(makeaneffort，movein，catchsb’seye，passaway，calmdown)1.Beforemovingin，wemustcleanthedirtyhousethoroughlyandbuysomenewfurniture.2．Sadly，mygrandmotherpassedawaytwoyearsagobutIstillthinkofherallthetime.3．Theyoungmancarefullyplacedthechickinthenestanditquicklycalmeddown.4．Beingaseniorhighschoolstudent，Ihavebeenmakinganefforttoimprovemycommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.5．TheinstantIenteredtheclassroomonthefirstday，ahandsomeboyinredcaughtmyeye.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(as引导时间状语从句)Astimewentby，herhair，whichwasoncelikeblacksilk，grewgreyslowly.2．当突然被要求回答一个问题时，我非常惊慌，以至于一句话也说不出来。(so...that...)Whenaskedtoansweraquestionsuddenly，IwassoalarmedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.3．直到晚上10点，这两个男孩才放学回来。(强调句型)Itwasnotuntil10：00pmthatthetwoboyscamebackfromschool.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.1.OnChineseNewYear’sEve，peopleenjoyspringgala.Tocelebrate2.it，weoftenletoff3.firecrackers(firecracker)to“scaretheNianmonsteraway”andsweepawaydirttogetridofbadluck.Besides，thecharacterFu4.isattached(attach)upsidedown.Apartfromthis，peopleingeneralholdgatherings，throughout5.whichhousesbuzzwithjoyandpeoplearesurroundedbyfriendsandrelatives.Childrencangetfortunatemoney6.wrapped(wrap)inredenvelopesandwearawesomeandneatsuits.AfterthisfestivalcomestheLanternFestival，whenpeopleputup7.various/varied(vary)lanternsandotherdecorations.Italsofeaturesakindofdelicioussnack—stickyriceballs，whicharestuffedwithmeat，jujubes(枣)，andsoon.Dragon-BoatFestivalhappensonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，whenpeopleoftenholddragonboatracesinmemoryofQuYuan.However，withtime8.going(go)by，theoriginalcustomsofthesefestivalsgraduallyfadeaway.Peoplebegintoextendgreetingssuchas“MerryChristmas”and“HappyValentine’sDay”．AsfarasI’mconcerned，youngadultsandteenagersshouldmakeaneffort9.toprotect(protect)thesetraditions.Otherwise，whenourgrandparentspassaway，theseinterestingcustomswhichrepresentourculturewillnolongerexist.Let’stakeaction10.immediately(immediate)beforetheyarenowheretobefoundthoroughly.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；盛会；场合(occasionaladj.偶尔的，有时的occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔，间或)onoccasion(s)偶尔，有时onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onnooccasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)(1)Togetridofmybadbehaviour，Irarelyusemysmartphonebesidesoccasional(occasion)schoolwork.(2022·天津4月，书面表达)(2)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)OnnooccasionwillIforgettheoccasionwhenwefirstmetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasonthatoccasionthatyousharedwithmemanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountry，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood，cultureandhistory.Onoccasion(s)/Occasionally，IwouldtellyouourChinesecustomsandtraditions，suchaswhatwe’lldothroughouttheLanternFestivalandDragon-BoatFestival.用法点拨occasion作先行词时，定语从句一般用when引导。congratulationn．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulatevt.祝贺)•congratulations(tosb)onsth就……(向某人)祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)•congratulatesbonsth为某事向某人祝贺(1)Afterthepresentationceremony，myteacherhuggedmetightlyandutteredinamerryvoice，“Congratulations(congratulate)！Iamthoroughlyproudofyou.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。Hearingthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest，Iamwritingtoextend/expressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccess/Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyoursuccesssincerely.用法点拨congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。accountn．描述，报道；说明；账户vi.&vt.认为；说明；(数量上)占……(accountantn．会计)•accountfor说明；做出解释；占……(比例)•onaccountof由于，因为oaccount/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(1)Afterthemeeting，theinnocentaccountant(account)immediatelyaccountedforhisbehaviourtothemanager.(2)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Incontrast，studentswhoreadEnglishbooksandbrowseEnglishlearningwebsitesaremuchfewerthanthosementionedabove，onlyaccountingfor18%and12%separately.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。Onaccountofmypreviousteachingexperience，Icanhelpyoumanagetheclassinanawesomeway.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.(4)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个活雷锋绝不会袖手旁观。(2023·天津3月，书面表达)①Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，alivingLeiFengwillonnoaccountstandby.②Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，onnoaccountwillalivingLeiFengstandby.(用倒装句改写)用法点拨表示“决不”的短语还有innocase，atnotime，innosense，innoway，bynomeans，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，onnooccasion。attachvt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视vi.与……有联系(attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附着的；附属于attachmentn．附件；附属品；爱慕)•attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等•beattachedto喜欢，依恋；附属于(1)PleasefindmyarticleinmemoryofYuanLongpingwhopassedawayonMay22,2021intheattachment(attach)．(2)我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我使劲吞咽，试图抑制我的眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)IwassoattachedtomyparentsthatIswallowedhardbeforeboardingthetrainforBeijing，tryingtocontainmytears.(3)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。(2022·北京，书面表达)WestudentsattachgreatimportancetotheInternet-basedtalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishwriting，socouldyoubekindenoughtoacceptourinvitationtogiveussomeadvice？Ifyouwill，IwillattachyoutoTencentMeeting，avideoappcomparabletoZoom.Attachedtotheemailisthespecificinformationabouttheonlinetalk.scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(scaryadj.吓人的；令人害怕的scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)•scaresth/sboff/away把……吓走scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事•bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath/outofone’swits吓得要死(1)Inwesternculture，dragonsarescary(scare)monstersandpeoplearescaredofthem.(2)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找到吓跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath/outofmywits.Igatheredenoughcourage，makinganefforttofindasolutiontoscaringthebearoff/away.(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。Iloweredmyheadtimidlyandwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface.(4)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。Shewasscaredintocrouchingbesideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers，withherheartpounding.surroundvt.环绕，围绕(surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn．周围的环境)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景？这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。Learningthatyouhavegreatdifficultyadapting(yourself)totheunfamiliarsurroundings，Iwillinglyofferyousometips.Firstly，surroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillbecomemoreconfidentandoptimistic.Secondly，whynotexplorethesurroundingscenerytogetherwithyourclassmatessothatyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheplace?(2)在我们这些学生们的包围下，一位经验丰富的已经退休的植物专家耐心地给我们做了一些关于植物的介绍，从中我们对各种植物有了详细的了解。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)Surroundedbyusstudents，anexperiencedretiredplantexpertgaveussomeintroductionsaboutplantswithpatience，fromwhichwegotadetailedaccountofavarietyofplants.fortunateadj.幸运的；富足的[fortunen．大笔的钱；时运fortunately(＝luckily)adv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地]•befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事•seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财；赚钱(1)(读后续写之片段描写)两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，不幸的是他没能发财。他一看见我，就把头靠在我的肩上，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。Hesought/triedhisfortuneinabigcitytwomonthsago，andunfortunately，hefailedtomakeafortune.Themomenthesawme，tearsofhelplessnessrollingdownhisface，herestedhisheadonmyshoulder，sobbingoutthestoryofhisunfortunateexperience.(2)(应用文写作之申请信)如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。IfIamfortunateenoughtogain/ingainingthechancetoorganizetheevent，Iwillmakeanefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.putup张贴；留宿；建造；举起putaside储存；留出putaway收起，放好putforward提出(建议、意见等)puton上演；穿上；增加putout扑灭(1)(话题写作之传统文化)ItisatraditiontoputupredcoupletsandletofffirecrackerstocelebratetheSpringFestival.(2)(记叙文写作之报道)Muchtoourjoy，sometalentedstudentsaswellasourmusicteacherputonexcellentperformancesduringthemusicfestival.(3)(读后续写之情节描写)Thedesperatecouplesparednoefforttoputoutthefire，butinvain.(4)(应用文写作之建议信)Topronouncewell，Isuggestthatyoushouldputaside10minutestoreadafterthelisteningmaterialseveryday.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidertheabovesuggestionIhaveputforward.(5)Afterputtingawayallthebowls，platesandpots，Iwavedgoodbyetothewarm-heartedlady，whogenerouslyinformedmeofhowtohandoutfoodtothehomeless.(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)ingeneral普遍地inparticular特别，尤其inall/total总共incommon共有的inprivate私下地invain徒劳地inshort/brief简言之inpublic公开地；当众用in的短语完成下列句子(1)(应用文写作之建议信)Ifsomeonemakesamistake，you’dbetternotblamehiminpublic.Instead，youcantellhiminprivate.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)Ingeneral，itisagoodideatotakesomefruitwhenvisitingafriendinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(3)Inbrief/short，notonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture，butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)(4)Theteenagerattemptedtosolvefourproblemsinall/totalinonehour，butinvainandawaveoffrustrationwashedoverhim.(5)Contrarytome，mypartnerwasinparticularcompetitiveandextremelyserious.Itseemedthatwehadnothingincommon.Butasfatewouldhaveit，ourteacherassignedmetoworkwiththisguy.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Itis＋过去分词＋that...ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。Itissaidthat...据说……Itisthought/believedthat...大家认为……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itissupposedthat...据推测……(1)(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。Itisbelieved/thoughtthatChinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustomsarewellworthspreadingallovertheworld.(2)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Itishopedthatstudentscanimprovetheirself-disciplineandparentscanstrengthentheirguidancetoimprovestudents’onlinelearningefficiency.(3)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数的游客欣赏它令人惊叹的风景。(2021·天津3月)Itiswell-knownthatJiuzhaigoufeaturesmulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Itisreportedthatnumeroustouristsappreciateitsbreath-takingsceneryeveryyear.(4)听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)ItissaidthatyouwillrandomlyassignstudentsintopairsintheoralEnglishclass，butIamslightlyconcernedaboutthismethod.so...that...Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。•so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...•such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...•当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Youthissocharminganewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents/Youthissuchacharmingnewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents.(2)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①Davidwassofrustratedthathedidn’tspeakaword，onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.②SofrustratedwasDavidthathedidn’tspeakaword，onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.(用倒装句改写)(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。YouhavemadesuchgreatprogressthatIamspeciallywritingtoextendmycongratulationstoyou.强调句型WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。•强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？•强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？•not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(1)Itwasmyteacherwho/thatofferedmesomespecificawesomesuggestionstorewritemyarticleandmygratitudewasbeyonddescription.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)(2)正是在老师的指导和不断的练习下，我学会了如何做小笼包，一种里面有汤的蒸饺。(2023·全国乙，书面表达)ItwaswiththeguidanceofmyteacherandconsistentpracticethatIlearnedhowtomakexiaolongbao，atypeofsteameddumplingswithsoupinside.(3)(读后续写之助人与善举)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒装句改写)→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用强调句改写)形容词(短语)作状语Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited.一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下：•可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。•用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。Curiousandthrilled，thegirlunwrappedthebox，tookoutthegiftandjumpedtoherfeetwithjoy.(2)(应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。Delightedtoknowthatyou’veintendedtojointheWeiqiClubinourschool，Iamwritingtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。Afraidofnotfindingthewaytothefarm，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．putupeq\x(A.张贴B.建造C.举起D.留宿E.提出)(1)Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.C(2)Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.B(3)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?D(4)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.E(5)Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.A2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)TheChinesetranslationisfaithfultotheEnglishoriginal.原件，原稿(2)Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal，andtoMac’srelief，itfellback，shakingitshead.包围，笼罩(3)Theirinternaltemperaturesareessentiallyuniformwiththeenvironment.一致的，统一的(4)Notthispolarbearthough—itjustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewiththemassivepaws.撕裂，撕碎(5)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected，bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)提供，给予(6)Shefeltawaveofpanic，butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.(情绪的)波动Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Onthisspecialoccasion，familymemberswillgatheraroundtoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.2．Tomydisappointment，myfatherdidn’tattendmygraduation(graduate)ceremony.3．Isendmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)totheathleteforwinningabronzemedalinthebadmintonmatch.4．Hisapplicationwasrejected，whichaccountedforhisbeingupsetthisafternoon.5．MyEnglishteacherattachesgreatimportancetogoodpronunciation，whichisofbenefittorememberingwordsinthelongrun.6．Acarzoomedbyandcrashedintoabigtreeinfrontofher，andshewastooscared(scare)tospeak.7．Surrounded(surround)bytheenthusiasticaudience，thechampionfeltexcitedandhappy.8．I’mfortunate(fortune)tobeblessedwithsuchagoodteacherwhocancheermeupwhenIfeeldown.9．Ihaveanannouncementtomake！Itwasourmonitorwhoputforwardsuchanawesomeideatosolvetheproblem.10．Itisbelieved(believe)thattakingexerciseregularlywilldefendyouagainstdeseases.11．Hisfatherblamedhimsosharplythathecouldn’thelpsheddingtears.12．Itwashislackofconfidencethatmadehimquittheprogramhalfway.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你的春节假期情况；2.询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。完成句子1．很高兴得知你对我的春节假期感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。(形容词短语作状语)2．人们认为春节是中国最重要、最有意义的节日。(Itisthoughtthat...)3．有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个特殊的节日，比如赏灯、逛集市和贴对联。(occasion；putup)4．我被这些庆祝活动深深吸引，甚至都不想回家了。(attract；so...that...)5．你在澳大利亚是如何度过这个节日的，而且你能介绍一下这个节日在你们国家的特别之处吗？(强调句型)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。