（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第一册UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．secondaryadj.中等教育；中级的；次要的2．previousadj.以前的，先前的3．dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4．competencen．能力，胜任5．chaptern．一段时期；章节6．apartmentn．公寓套房7．leisuren．空闲，闲暇，业余时间8．enginen．引擎9．searchengine搜索引擎10．teenn．少年，十几岁的孩子adj.青少年的11．laptopn．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑12．digitaladj.数字的，数码的13．hardwaren．(计算机)硬件14．livingroom起居室15．median．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)16．socialmedia社交媒体17．cafén．咖啡馆，小餐馆18．militaryn．军队，武装力量19．certificaten．合格证书20．gymn．体育馆，健身房21．sliden．幻灯片22．digestionn．消化23．recreationn．娱乐，消遣24．ruraladj.农村的，乡村的，田园的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．senioradj.较高的，高级的；年长的2．campusn．校园3．schedulen．日程表，计划表4．am(antemeridiem)午前，上午5．shiftn．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间6．plusadj.有利的，好的prep.加7．arisevi.(问题或困难)出现，发生8．lifestylen．生活方式9．chatvi.&n．闲谈，聊天10．surfvi.&vt.冲浪11．surftheInternet网上冲浪，浏览因特网12．definitelyadv.确切地，肯定地13．nativen．本地人14．rangen．一系列；范围15．qualityn．质量，品质16．actuallyadv.实际上，事实上17．dragvt.拖，拉18．goaln．目标，目的19．aimn．目的，意图vi.力求达到20．targetn．目标21．updatevt.更新22．meanwhileadv.与此同时23．sayingn．格言，谚语24．aheadadv.在前面；向前25．downtownadv.向/在城镇商业中心区26．expertn．专家，行家27．frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的28．removevt.移走；去掉29．entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地30．positionn．职位；位置31．absolutelyadv.正是，当然32．extentn．程度33．thusadv.因此，因而，从而34．tensionn．紧张；焦虑35．functionn．功能vi.运转，工作36．seekvt.寻求；请求37．featurevt.以……为特色，是……的特征38．typicaladj.平常的，一贯的；典型的39.provincen．省40．sortn．种，类；类型41．supplyn．供应，供给42．toughadj.困难的，难办的43．flashvi.&vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯44．besidesprep.除……之外45．contactn．联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)46．charityn．慈善机构，慈善团体47．junioradj.低年级的48．momentn．某一时刻49．forwardadv.向前；进展Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressn．紧张；压力；忧虑；强调v.强调；着重→stressedadj.焦虑不安的；重读的2．challengingadj.富有挑战性的→challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战3．differvi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．差异；不同4．expectationn．期待；预料，预期→expectvt.期待；预料，预期5．confidencen．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的6．pressuren．压力→pressv．压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫7．recovervi.恢复健康，康复→recoveryn．康复8．injuryn．伤，损害→injurevt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的9．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunen．财富；运气10．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteern．志愿者vi.&vt.自愿；志愿11．variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varyv．(使)变化，改变→varietyn．种类；多样性；变化12．necessityn．必需品→necessaryadj.必需的；必要的→necessarilyadv.必然地；必需地13．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利→inconveniencen．不便14．addictn．对……着迷的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn．瘾；沉溺；嗜好15．distancen．距离，间距→distantadj.遥远的；疏远的16．revisevi.&vt.复习→revisionn．复习；修订，修改17．suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferern．受难者；患者→sufferingn．痛苦；苦难；折磨18．reducevt.减少；降低；缩小→reductionn．减少；降低19．editorn．编辑；主编→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editionn．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份20．organisevt.组织，筹划→organisedadj.有组织的；有条理的→organisationn．组织；机构；团体→organisern．组织者；安排者21．professionaladj.专业的，职业的→professionn．职业；行业→professorn．教授22．graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn．毕业23．inspirevt.鼓励，激励→inspiredadj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspirationn．灵感；给人以灵感的人/物24．applyvi.申请；请求→applicationn．申请；应用→applicantn．申请人25．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地→eagernessn．渴望，热切26．independentlyadv.独立地，自立地→independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立27．powern．电，电力；力量→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的28．unstableadj.不稳定的→stableadj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stabilityn．稳定(性)；固定(性)29．dustyadj.布满灰尘的→dustn．灰尘30．muddyadj.泥泞的，多泥的→mudn．泥，泥浆31．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任心的→irresponsibleadj.不负责任的→responsibilityn．责任32．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractionn．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)→attractvt.吸引33．laughtern．笑；笑声→laughv．发笑；笑34．contributionn．贡献→contributevi.&vt.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributorn．捐助人；投稿人35．intendvt.计划，打算，想要→intentionn．目的，意图；打算36．formaladj.正式的，官方的→informaladj.非正式的37．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应→adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptationn．适应；改编本38．presentationn．报告；陈述，说明→presentvt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现39．entertainmentn．娱乐→entertainvt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern．表演者；艺人1．crack/kræk/vi.破裂，裂开crackup捧腹大笑2．colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.同事3．acquaintance/ə'kweIntəns/n.相识的人，泛泛之交4．categorize/'kætəɡəraIz/vt.对……进行分类5．outlook/'aʊtlʊk/n.(对生活和世界的)看法，观点，态度6．attribute/ə'trIbjuːt/vt.把……归因于……7．upbringing/'ʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/n.抚育，养育；培养8．conform/kən'fɔːm/vi.遵守，遵从9．corporation/ˌkɔːpə'reIʃən/n.大型公司；企业集团10．divorce/də'vɔːs/n.离婚11．fragility/frə'dʒɪləti/n.脆弱，易碎12．dilemma/də'lemə/n.进退两难的境地，困境Ⅳ.背核心短语1．allinall总而言之，总的来说2．fromtimetotime有时；偶尔；间或3．accordingto按……所说，根据4．inperson亲自5．tendtodosth易于做某事6．getahead取得进步，获得成功7．sufferfrom(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．tobefrank坦白说，坦率地说9．dueto因为10．inotherwords换句话说11．graduatefrom从……毕业12．allsortsof各种各样的13．giveup放弃14．dealwith对付，应付，处理15．beresponsiblefor对……负责16．aswellas……以及……17．adapttosth适应某事18．atthemoment此刻，目前，眼下19．lookforwardto(doing)sth期待，盼望Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”．(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。2．Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.(do强调谓语)事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。3．Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.(sothat引导目的状语从句)我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。4．Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。5．However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.(部分否定)但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。6．ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’favouritesubject！(Itisnotsurprisingthat...毫不意外的是……)毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．secondaryadj.中等教育；中级的；次要的2．previousadj.以前的，先前的3．dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4．competencen．能力，胜任5．chaptern．一段时期；章节6．apartmentn．公寓套房7．leisuren．空闲，闲暇，业余时间8．enginen．引擎9．teenadj.青少年的n.少年，十几岁的孩子10．laptopn．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑11．digitaladj.数字的，数码的12．hardwaren．(计算机)硬件13．median．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．senioradj.较高的，高级的；年长的2．campusn．校园3．schedulen．日程表，计划表4．arisevi.(问题或困难)出现，发生5．lifestylen．生活方式6．chatvi.&n．闲谈，聊天7．rangen．一系列；范围8．qualityn．质量，品质9．goaln．目标，目的10．targetn．目标11．meanwhileadv.与此同时12．sayingn．格言，谚语13．downtownadv.向/在城镇商业中心区14．expertn．专家，行家15.frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．challengingadj.富有挑战性的→challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战2．confidencen．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的3．recovervi.恢复健康，康复→recoveryn．康复4．injuryn．伤，损害→injurevt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的5．necessityn．必需品→necessaryadj.必需的；必要的→necessarilyadv.必然地；必需地6．distancen．距离，间距→distantadj.遥远的；疏远的7．revisevi.&vt.复习→revisionn．复习；修订，修改8．suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferern．受难者；患者→sufferingn．痛苦；苦难；折磨9．reducevt.减少；降低；缩小→reductionn．减少；降低Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．colleaguen．同事2．divorcen．离婚3．dilemman．进退两难的境地，困境4．categorizevt.对……进行分类5．upbringingn．抚育，养育；培养Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．allinall总而言之，总的来说2．fromtimetotime有时；偶尔；间或3．accordingto按……所说，根据4．inperson亲自5．tobefrank坦白说，坦率地说Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Todisworriedthathehasbecomeanaddicttoaddictivealcohol.Thoughhehastriedallmeanstoridhimselfoftheaddiction，heisstilladdictedtoit.(addict)2．BeinganeditorisastressfuljobandMrChangoftenfeelsstressed，forwhichhecan’tsleepwell.(stress)3．Parentsarealwaysexpectingmuchoftheirchildren.However，whenchildrencan’tliveuptotheirparents’expectations，bothsideswillbeunderpressure.(expect)4．Iamsorryfortheinconveniencecausedbymymistake.Isitconvenientforyoutopickupyourparcelanothertime？Pleasereplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)5．Asanambitiousboy，helikeschallenginghimself.Thatis，helikeschallengingjobsandnevergivesintochallenges.(challenge)6．Heintendedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunately，hesuccessfullygotajob.Meanwhile，hewasfortunatetofindagoodfriend.Butunfortunately，helosthisjoboneyearlater.(fortune)7．ComingtotheTeaExpo，youcanhaveatasteofalargevarietyofteaandenjoyvariousteaartshows，varyingfrommakingperfectcupsofteatoappreciatingteasets.(vary)8．Themeaningofgesturesdiffersfromcountrytocountrybecausethereareculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentcountries.(differ)9．Theboybecameoneofthevolunteerslastyear.Fromthenon，hehasvolunteeredtodosomevoluntaryworkeveryweekend.(volunteer)10．Workersofthiscompanyareundergreatpressurebecausethebosspressesthemhard.(press)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(accordingto，inperson，tendtodosth，getahead，sufferfrom)1．Theyoungboytendstoseepicturesinhismindwhenheisreadingorlistening.2．Doyouthinkthehard-workingaswellassmartmaniscapableofgettingaheadinjusttwoyears?3.Lastyearhegreatlysufferedfromhomesicknessduringhisfirstfewmonthsabroad.4．AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,2.4millionpeopledieannuallyfromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.5．Iwanttoinformyouthatyoucanfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypost.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分)1．我很激动你今年暑假要来我们城市旅游。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)Iamveryexcitedthatyouarecomingtoourcityforavisitthissummervacation.2．我真的希望尽快收到你的回复。(do强调谓语)Idohopetoreceiveyourreplyassoonaspossible.3．我转动头部，屏住呼吸，以便我能把头从南瓜里拔出来。(sothat引导目的状语从句)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)IturnedmyheadandheldmybreathsothatIcouldpulloutmyheadfromthepumpkin.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．cafn．咖啡馆，小餐馆2．digitaladj.数字的，数码的3．hardwaren．(计算机)硬件4．militaryn．军队，武装力量5．certificaten．合格证书6．gymn．体育馆，健身房7．sliden．幻灯片8．digestionn．消化9．recreationn．娱乐，消遣10．ruraladj.农村的，乡村的，田园的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．removevt.移走；去掉2．entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地3．positionn．职位；位置4．absolutelyadv.正是，当然5．thusadv.因此，因而，从而6．tensionn．紧张；焦虑7．functionn．功能vi.运转，工作8．seekvt.寻求；请求9．featurevt.以……为特色，是……的特征10．typicaladj.平常的，一贯的；典型的11．supplyn．供应，供给12．toughadj.困难的，难办的13．besidesprep.除……之外14．contactn．联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)15.junioradj.低年级的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．editorn．编辑；主编→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editionn．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份2．professionaladj.专业的，职业的→professionn．职业；行业→professorn．教授3．powern．电，电力；力量→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的4．unstableadj.不稳定的→stableadj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stabilityn．稳定(性)；固定(性)5．dustyadj.布满灰尘的→dustn．灰尘6．muddyadj.泥泞的，多泥的→mudn．泥，泥浆7．laughtern．笑；笑声→laughv．笑；发笑8．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应→adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptationn．适应；改编本9.presentationn．报告；陈述，说明→presentvt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现10．entertainmentn．娱乐→entertainvt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern．表演者；艺人Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．acquaintancen．相识的人，泛泛之交2．conformvi.遵守，遵从3．outlookn．(对生活和世界的)看法，观点，态度4．attributevt.把……归因于……5．fragilityn．脆弱，易碎Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．dueto因为2．inotherwords换句话说3．allsortsof各种各样的4．beresponsiblefor对……负责5．aswellas……以及……6．atthemoment此刻，目前，眼下Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Thekind-heartedorganiserdeterminestosetupacharityorganisation，whichwillorganisesomeorganisedactivitiestohelpthoseinneed.(organise)2．Joanisabouttograduatefromuniversityandshewantstobeanewsreporteraftergraduation.(graduate)3．Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhavecontributedtotheearthquakearea，weareappreciativeofthecontribution(s)youhavemade.(contribute)4．About130applicantshaveappliedforthejob，whichmeansthatwewillhavemanyapplicationstolookthroughtonight.(apply)5．SincethePeople’sRepublicofChinagaineditsindependence，ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)6．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech，wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)7．Shesaidthesecompaniesshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilityandberesponsibleforthesociety.(responsible)8．TheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenanattractiveplace，which，alongwithothertouristattractions，attractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(attract)9．Somepeoplejointheclubwiththeintentionoflearningsomepracticalskills，onlytofinditisintendedforrichpeopleonly.(intend)10．Mysoniseagerforthattoycar，andeverytimewepassbytheshop，hewillstareatitwitheagerness.(eager)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)eq\x(graduatefrom，fromtimetotime，giveup，dealwith，adaptto，lookforwardto)1.Ourclubholdsvariousactivitiesfromtimetotimetoenrichthemembers’campuslife.2．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoworkinginthisinternationalfirm，soIstudyhardonadailybasis.3．Hegaveuphisseattoapregnantwoman，whowasquitegratefulfromthebottomofherheart.4．Theyoungwomanisaccustomedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.5．Ihavegreatdifficultyadaptingtothesurroundingsinthebigunfamiliarcity.6．Thedistinguishedphysicistwasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共6分)1．不是每个人都能成为冠军，重在参与。(部分否定)Noteveryonecanbeachampion，andparticipationisthemostimportant.2．你昨晚没睡好，今天发困不足为奇。(Itisnotsurprisingthat...)Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight，soitisnotsurprisingthatyoufeelsleepytoday.Aftergraduatingfromseniorsecondaryschool，studentslookforwardtoenteringthecampusofcollege,1.wheretheywillexperienceanentirelydynamiclifestylethatdiffersfromtheirpreviousstressfulaswellaschallenginghighschooldays.Studentsfromdifferentprovincesspeakvariousdialects，which2.makes(make)itnotconvenientforthemtocommunicate.Actually，manywillhaveatoughtime3.adapting(adapt)tolivingindependently.Tobefrank，theytend4.toface(face)manyproblems，suchaswhatnecessitiestobuyandhowtodealwithconflicts.Havingsuffered5.frommuchstress，someofthemchoosetocontactprofessionalexpertswiththeaimofseekinghelpandimprovingconfidence.Besides，asisoftenthecase，collegestudentsneedtodecideonhowtospendtheleisuretime.6.Absorbed(absorb)intheirdefinitelycleargoals，somestudentsdon’tchatonlineorsurftheInternet.Theydon’tstaywiththeirlaptopsalldaylongforentertainment.Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations，theystudyhardtoupdatetheirknowledge7.eagerly(eager)，revisewhattheyhavelearnt，participateinawiderangeofattractiveactivities，applytojoinorganisationsandmeanwhile，serveasvolunteerstomake8.contributions(contribute)tosociety.Duetotheirefforts，theybecome9.moreconfident(confident)thanbeforeandhavecompetenceformanypositions.Justasasayinggoes，“Nopain，nogain.”Onlybyhardworkcanyougetahead.Allinall，itisthestudentsthemselves10.who/thatareresponsiblefortheirfuture.Willyouintendtochallengeyourselvesorgiveuptheeffort？It’salluptoyou.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇differvi.不同，不一样，有区别(differentadj.不同的differencen．不同，差异)•differfrom＝bedifferentfrom与……不同•makeadifferenceto对……起作用/产生影响makenodifference不起作用，没有影响(1)(话题写作之语言学习)美式英语和英式英语在许多细微之处都有差异，但这些差异对沟通没有影响。AmericanandBritishEnglishdifferfrom/aredifferentfromeachotherinmanysmallways，butthedifferencesmakenodifferencetocommunication.(2)我激动地脱口而出：“坦白说，是您的鼓励和帮助对我产生了影响。亲爱的老师，任何言语都不足以表达我衷心的感激之情。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Iblurtedoutwithexcitement，“Tobefrank，itisyourencouragementandassistancethatmakeadifferencetome.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude，mydearteacher.”schedulen．日程表，计划表vt.安排；预定•onschedule按时aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前•bescheduledtodosth按计划要做某事asscheduled按照预定时间；如期；按照安排(1)我设法在我搭档的指导下完成了项目并按时去做报告，因为激动和紧张我的心怦怦直跳。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Imanagedtofinishtheprojectwithmypartner’sguidanceandwentforthepresentationonschedule，myheartpoundingwithexcitementandtension.(2)按照安排，随着富有挑战性的高考来临，您将谈论(学生们)如何复习知识点以及如何处理压力。如果您方便的话，请提前联系我们。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Asscheduled，youwilltalkaboutthewaysofdealingwithstressaswellasrevisingknowledgepointswiththechallengingcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching.Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleasecontactusaheadofschedule/time.(3)(应用文写作之活动介绍)这次主题为中国传统文化的班会，定于周五下午举行。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)Theclassmeeting，whosethemeisabouttraditionalChineseculture，isscheduledtotakeplaceonFridayafternoon.rangen．种类；一系列；范围v.排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变动/变化•arangeof一系列……beyond/outofone’srange超出某人的范围in/withintherangeof在……范围之内•rangefromAtoB＝rangebetweenAandB在A到B之间变化(1)Weweresortofdisappointedtofindthatthepriceofthequalitycamerawasbeyondourrange.Inotherwords，wehadtochooseonein/withintherangeofus.(2)正如你在这个短视频中所看到的，我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织一系列的活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵比赛不等。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)Asyoucanseeintheshortvideoclip，ourSpokenEnglishClubwillorganisearangeofactivities，whichrangefromEnglishSpeechConteststoPoetryRecitationCompetitions/rangingbetweenEnglishSpeechContestsandPoetryRecitationCompetitions.variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的[varietyn．种类；多样性；变化varyv．(使)变化；改变]•avarietyof＝varietiesof种种的；各种各样的•varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith随……变化(1)Actually，theschedulesofourseniorsecondaryschoolvarywiththeseason.Inotherwords，eachseasonfeaturesaspecifictimetable.(2)另外，位于我们校图书馆一楼的自习室配备了各种各样的设施，从带有LED的展示区域到免费的无线网络不等。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Besides，theself-studyroomlocatedonthefirstfloorofourschoollibraryisequippedwithvarious/avarietyof/varietiesoffacilities，varying/whichvaryfromapresentationareawithaLEDtofreeWi-Finetwork.convenientadj.方便的，便利的(convenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen．方便，便利；便利的事物inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen．不方便；麻烦)•Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。•atone’sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为方便起见(1)Duringthedigitalera，itisinconvenient(convenient)forustoworkwithoutalaptoporacomputer.(2)如果对您来说参加下周天的校广播节目很方便，您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)IfitisconvenientforyoutoattendtheschoolradioshownextSunday，youcancenterthetopiconthedevelopmentofEnglishidioms.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.(3)(议论文写作之外卖的利弊)为了方便起见，很多人更喜欢吃外卖(takeaway)，而不是在家做饭。Forconvenience，plentyofpeoplepreferhavingtakeawaystocookingathome.addictn．对……着迷的人(addictionn．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictedadj.上瘾的，着迷的)•be/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事•addictionto...……瘾(1)ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlineandthus，shewantstoseekwaystoremoveheraddiction(addict)toit.(2)Astimegoesby，theforeignteensfindtraditionalChinesecultureissoaddictive(addict)．(3)因为沉迷于上网，许多青少年不与周围的人面对面聊天。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)BecausetheyareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet/AddictedtosurfingtheInternet，manyteenagersdon’tchatwithpeoplearoundthemfacetoface.aimn．目标，目的，意图vt.&vi.力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地)•withtheaimof有……的目的•aimat瞄准；目的在于aimsthatsb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物aimtodo...旨在做……；力求达到……beaimedat目的是；旨在(1)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)Feelingasifhewerethrownintotheworldofsadness，thefrustratedguywalkedaimlessly(aimless)oncampus.(2)我写这封信的目的是为你提供一些关于如何建设“绿色北京”的切实可行的建议。(2023·北京，书面表达)Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtobuilda“GreenBeijing”．(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓起一块石头，将它瞄准狼，拼尽全力把石头扔出去，试图把狼吓走。Iseizedastone，aimeditatthewolfandthrewitoutwithallmymight，seekingtoscarethewolfaway.(4)海洋组织应组织各种活动，旨在激励人们为海洋保护作出贡献。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)①Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities，whichaimtoinspire/aimatinspiring/areaimedatinspiringpeopletomakecontributionstooceanprotection.(定语从句)②Theoceanorganisationsshouldorganisevariousactivities，aimingtoinspire/aimingatinspiring/aimedatinspiringpeopletomakecontributionstooceanprotection.(分词短语作状语)suffervi.&vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；经历(sufferingn．痛苦；苦难；折磨sufferern．患病者；受苦者；受难者)sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏(1)Unfortunately，thenumberofsufferers(suffer)ofmalariaisover200millioneveryyear.(2)我一听说我的搭档正患重病，我心急如焚，希望他能快点康复。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)ThemomentIheardthatmypartnerwassufferingfromaseriousillness，myheartwasburningwithanxiety.Ihopedthathecouldrecoversoon.(3)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。苦难使你的意志更加坚强。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Myteacherexclaimed，“Intheprocessofwriting，youmusthavesuffereddefeatsandhardships.Itisthesufferingsthatmakeyoumorestrong-willed.”applyvt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；适用；专心致志(applicationn．申请；应用applicantn．申请人)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applyto适用于applysthtosth把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词)(1)Hewasoneofthe30applicants(apply)forthemanager’sposition，andthus，hehadnoconfidenceinhimself.(2)Theoldsaying—“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”—appliestoanyonewhoiseagertogetaheadintheirstudies.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。Iamwritingtoapplytoyouforthepostthatyouadvertisedyesterday.IfIamaccepted，Iwillapplymyselftothejob.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)他取来一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮肤上，然后急忙去上班了。Hefetchedsomecreams，appliedthemtotheskinwithcareandrushedtowork.intendvt.计划，打算，想要，意指(intentionn．目的；意图；打算)•intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)•beintendedfor/todosth旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的•withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……(1)Atthemomentthegovernmentintendstobuild/building(build)ajuniormiddleschoolwhichisintendedforthedisabledchildrenandmanyparentsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesintendtheirchildrentostudy(study)here.(2)我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)Myparentshadintendedtobuyanewtruck/intendedtohaveboughtanewtruckbutcouldn’tgetenoughmoneytoaffordit.(3)TheSpokenEnglishClubwassetupwiththeintention(intend)ofsupplyingusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglish.(2022·天津6月，书面表达)→TheSpokenEnglishClub，whichwasintendedtosupplyusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglish，wassetup.(用非限制性定语从句改写；beintendedtodosth)→TheSpokenEnglishClub，intendedtosupplyusstudentswithmorechancestospeakEnglish，wassetup.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应vt.改编(adaptationn．改编本；适应adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的)adapt(...)to...(使……)适应于……adapt(...)from...根据……改编(写)……(1)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation(adapt)—nottoairortofood，buttotheocean.(2020·全国Ⅲ)(2)(应用文写作之表达祝愿)总而言之，我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校并缓解巨大的压力。Allinall，Idohopethatyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolandeaseyourgreatpressureassoonaspossible.(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay(whichis)adaptedfromourEnglishtext.

allinall总而言之，总的来说afterall毕竟；终究firstofall首先；第一aboveall最重要；首先inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟(1)(话题写作之语言学习)Actually，tolearnEnglishwellisnoteasyatall.Firstofall，youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.Afterall，beingconfidentisthekeytosuccess.Allinall，onlywithdiligenceandpersistencecanyoudefinitelymakeit.(2)Imanagedtohandlethefourchallengesinallduetotheexpert’sgenerousandprofessionalguidance.getahead取得进步，获得成功getacross(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚getover越过；克服getthrough通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期)getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto(doing...)开始(做)……(应用文写作之建议信)Learningthatyouhavedifficultygettingalong/onwithyournewschoollife，Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly，whynotgetdowntotakingpartinallsortsofinterestgroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests？Secondly，youcanturntotheschooladviserwhocanhelpyougetover/getthroughyourtoughtime.Lastbutnotleast，ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmatessincerely，youwillgetyourmeaningacross.Allinall，Iamentirelyconfidentthatifyoufollowtheabovesuggestions，notonlycanyougetaheadinyourstudiesbutyoucangetusedtoyournewschoollifeassoonaspossible.(用get短语的适当形式填空)sothat引导目的状语从句Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。•sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。•sothat引导目的状语从句时，可以和inorderthat相互转化，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和inorderto，soasto结构相互转化。•sothat亦可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。(1)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)Fullofexpectations，Iwanderedintothefarmhouseinorderto/soastomeetthelovelybirdonceagain/sothat/inorderthatIcouldmeetthelovelybirdonceagain.(2)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。Tomdidn’thavehishomeworkfinishedagainsothatMrSmithletoutacryofanger，withhiseyesflashingwithannoyance.现在分词短语作伴随状语Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired.漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。此句中的feelingtired是现在分词短语作伴随状语，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系；现在分词短语还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式状语等。(1)Meanwhile，arangeoftopicsinclasshardlyinterestmoststudents，making(make)themunwillingtoactivelyinteractwitheachotherintheoralEnglishclass.(2023·上海1月，书面表达)(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)知道你想在回英国之前为你的母亲挑选一件中国礼物，我很高兴向你推荐一件丝绸裙子。Knowingthatyou’dliketoselectaChinesegiftforyourmotherbeforereturningtoEngland，Iamhappytorecommendyouasilkdress.(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我，禁不住哭起来。Herosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，cryingwithoutcontrol.(4)(读后续写之心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。Whenhearingwhattheheadmastersaid，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.用法点拨现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。部分否定However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。句中noteverything...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“everything...not”表示。•英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时，无论not位于何处，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都……”的意思。•英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)不幸的是，我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我们两人没带手机，不知所措，眼睛里充满了恐惧。Unfortunately，wegotlostonamuddymountainpath.Worsestill，neitherofustookacellphoneandwewereataloss，witheyesfullofhorror.(2)我轻拍着他的肩膀，柔声对大卫说道：“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标，没人会嘲笑你。毕竟，并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢，一样意志坚定。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)IwhisperedtoDavidinasoftvoice，pattinghisshouldersgently，“Nevershouldyougiveupthecross-countryrun.Aslongasyouinsistonyourtargetnobody/noonewilllaughatyou.Afterall，notevery/eachkidisasdeterminedandbraveasyou.”(3)坦白说，并不是所有的课外英语学习方法都对我们有益，最重要的是，我们必须找到最适合我们的方法。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Tobefrank，notalltheEnglishlearningmethodsbeyondtheclassroomarebeneficialtous/alltheEnglishlearningmethodsbeyondtheclassroomarenotbeneficialtousandmostimportantly，wemustfindoutwhatsuitsusmost.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．tougheq\x(A.结实的B.强壮的C.嚼不烂的D.强硬的；严厉的E.艰苦的)(1)Areyousureyou’rephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?B(2)Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)E(3)Meanwhile，inthosecountrieswheretheshawls(披肩)aresold，policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.D(4)Asparagus(芦笋)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend，butgetstoughanddifficulttoeatattheotherend.C(5)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredb