贵州省贵阳市英语小学五年级上学期试卷及解答参考

贵州省贵阳市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichisoptionA.2、HowmanyapplesdoesTomhaveinhisbackpack?A.Twoapples.B.Fiveapples.C.Tenapples.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestioninquiresaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.Thecorrectansweris“Fiveapples,”whichisoptionB.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheydiscussing?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whattimeisit?Answer:B.Wherearetheygoing?Explanation:Theconversationwillincludedetailsaboutadestinationoranactivitythatthetwofriendsareplanningtodotogether,whichwillindicatethatthequestionisaboutwheretheyaregoing.Theotheroptions,AandC,arenotsupportedbythedialogueprovided.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousanimalandanswerthequestion.Whatistheanimalknownfor?A.ItsbeautifulfurB.ItsabilitytoswimlongdistancesC.Itsloud鸣叫声Answer:B.ItsabilitytoswimlongdistancesExplanation:Thepassagewillmentiontheanimal’sremarkableswimmingabilities,whichareoftenakeyfeatureofcertainanimalssuchaswhalesordolphins.Thisinformationwillanswerthequestionaboutwhattheanimalisknownfor,whiletheotheroptions,AandC,arenotsupportedbythepassageprovided.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstoborrowabook.B.Thegirlwantstoreturnabook.C.Theteacherislookingforabook.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasksthegirlifshehasabookhecanborrow,indicatingthathewantstoborrowabook.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecontentofthedialogue.6.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.SnowyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatithasbeenrainingallmorning,whichindicatesthattheweatherisrainytoday.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatcolorisherdress?C.Howmanybooksdoesshehaveinherbag?D.Whereisherschoollocated?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementions,“Herdressisblue.”Thisindicatesthecolorofthegirl’sdress,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.8.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainreasonfortheschool’sopenday?A.TointroducenewteachersB.ToshowstudentsaroundtheschoolC.Tocelebratetheschool’sanniversaryD.TocollectdonationsforcharityAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Theopendayisanopportunityfornewandprospectivestudentstocomeandseetheschoolforthemselves.”Thisindicatesthatthemainpurposeoftheopendayistoshowstudentsaroundtheschool,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasthemainreason.9.Question:Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AandB.AasksBabouthisweekendplans.WhatdoesBsay?

A)Hewillgotothepark.

B)Hewillstayathome.

C)Hewillvisithisgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Breplies,“Iwillstayathomethisweekend,thanksforasking.”Thisindicatesthathehasnoplanstogoanywhere,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Question:Listentothefollowingpassageaboutafamouslandmark.Whatisthenameofthelandmarkmentioned?

A)TheEiffelTower

B)TheGreatWallofChina

C)TheStatueofLibertyAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentions,“TheStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheUnitedStates.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

B)Theyarehavingapicnicinthegarden.

C)Thechildrenarestudyinginthelibrary.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“thelibrary”and“studying,”indicatingthatthechildrenarestudyinginthelibrary,notplayingintheparkorhavingapicnic.12.Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesalineabouttheweatherbeing“rainy,”sothecorrectansweristhatit’srainytoday.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)BerlinAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“sea”?

A)See

B)Seat

C)Seafood

D)SeizeAnswer:A)See

Explanation:“See”and“sea”arehomophones,whichmeanstheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.OptionsB,C,andDareallrelatedtotheword“sea”inmeaningbutarenothomophones.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse”?mouseesmousesmicemoosesAnswer:C)miceExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice.”Thisisaspecialcasewherethe“s”isaddedtothesingularformtocreatetheplural.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shehaswenttothestore.Shehasgonetothestore.Shehaswenttothestore.Shehasbeentothestore.Answer:B)Shehasgonetothestore.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehasgonetothestore.”Thephrase“hasgone”isusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepast.“Went”isthepasttenseof“go,”butinthiscontext,“hasgone”isthecorrectpresentperfectform.“Haswent”and“hasbeen”arenotappropriateinthissentence.5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildschildrenchildsAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theworddoesnotchangeitsendingwhenformingtheplural.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’thaveanyfriends.Theyareplayingatthepark.Heisgotothestore.Theyiswatchingtelevision.Answer:B)Theyareplayingatthepark.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisBbecause“they”isthepluralsubjectandrequiresthepluralverb“are.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Auses“don’t”insteadof“donot,”Cuses“is”insteadof“are,”andDuses“is”insteadof“are.”7、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.didB.doseC.doD.doneAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Thisisthecorrectformtouseinquestionsandnegativesentences.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavenotanyfriends.B.Ihavenofriends.C.Ihavenonefriends.D.Ihavenonefriend.Answer:B.Ihavenofriends.Explanation:Thecorrectwaytoexpresstheabsenceofsomethingistouse“no”followedbythenouninitssingularform.Therefore,“Ihavenofriends”isthecorrectsentence.9、Thereisabigtree_____theclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthefrontof

答案：A

解析：本题考查的是介词短语的区别。题干的意思是：“教室_____有一棵大树。”

选项A，infrontof表示“在……的前面”，通常指在某物体外部的前面，不与该物体接触，符合语境，表示大树在教室的外部前面。选项B，inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，通常指在某物体内部的前面，与物体是接触的，可排除。选项C，atthefrontof也有“在……的前部”的意思，但它强调的是某一物体在另一物体内部的前端，且两者是接触的，而本句中的大树与教室并不接触，故不选。10、—Isthatyourpencilbox?

—No,____.A.it’smineB.it’snotmineC.itisn’t

答案：C

解析：本题考查一般疑问句的简略回答。题干的意思是：“—那是你的铅笔盒吗？—不，_____。”

选项A，it’smine是名词性物主代词，表示“它是我的”，用于回答“Whose…”的提问，本题是“Isthat…？”提问，所以该选项不合适。选项B，it’snotmine表示“它不是我的”，虽然语义上表达了对上文的否定，但使用了名词性物主代词mine，这种表述比较繁琐，在日常口语中，我们更倾向于使用简短的回答。选项C，itisn’t是isnot的缩写，用于对一般疑问句“Isthat…？”的否定回答，符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案是：C.itisn’t。11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”12、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:

Weneedto_______ourhandsbeforeeating.

A)wash

B)washing

C)washed

D)washesAnswer:A)wash

Explanation:Thephrase“needto”requiresthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“wash.”Thissentenceisgivingacommandorstatingsomethingthatneedstobedone,anditusestheinfinitiveformoftheverbwithout“to.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Writetheletteroftheword(A,B,C,D,orE)nexttothenumber.Manychildrenenjoy1(A)playing(B)watching(C)reading(D)eating(E)theirfavorite2(A)book(B)movie(C)game(D)restaurant(E)mealafterschool.Theyfinditrelaxingandagreatwayto3(A)learn(B)explore(C)exercise(D)study(E)traveltheirthoughts.However,notallchildren4(A)like(B)enjoy(C)love(D)hate(E)preferthesameactivities.Forexample,whilesomekidsmightpreferto5(A)swim(B)play(C)draw(D)cook(E)buildmodels,othersmightbemoreinterestedin6(A)dancing(B)singing(C)writing(D)skating(E)fishing.1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecityzoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforafamilyouting.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,excitedtoseealltheanimals.Thefirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereveryactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Somewereeatingbananas,whileothersweregroomingthemselves.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Next,wevisitedthebirdaviary.Thecolorsofthebirdsweresovibrant,itwaslikearainbowhadlandedinthezoo.Parrotssquawkedloudly,whilepeacocksproudlydisplayedtheirbeautifulfeathers.Afterthat,wewalkedtowardsthebigcatarea.Lionsandtigerslaylazilyinthesun,occasionallyopeningtheireyestosurveytheirsurroundings.Despitetheirsize,theyseemedpeacefulandcontent.Finally,weendedourvisitatthepettingzoo.There,wehadtheopportunitytotouchandfeedsomeofthefriendlyanimals,likegoatsandrabbits.Itwasagreatwaytoendourdayatthezoo.Questions:1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilyvisitedthezoo?Answer:Theweatherwassunny.2.Whichanimalsdidtheauthorfindparticularlyamusing?Answer:Themonkeys.3.Wheredidthefamilyhavethechancetotouchandfeedanimals?Answer:Atthepettingzoo.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeason-AutumnAutumnismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Theairbecomescrispandcool,perfectforplayingoutsidewithoutsweatingtoomuch.Theleavesonthetreesturnintobeautifulcolorslikered,orange,andyellowbeforetheyfalloff.It’samazingtowatchthechangeeverydayasIwalktoschool.Duringautumn,Ilovegoingonnaturewalkswithmyfamilytocollectdifferentkindsofleaves.Wealsoenjoygoingapplepickingatthenearbyorchard.Intheevenings,Icurlupwithagoodbookorwatchmovieswhiledrinking