英汉文化比较与翻译智慧树知到答案2024年武汉学院

英汉文化比较与翻译武汉学院智慧树知到答案2024年绪论单元测试

Shehasbeautystill,and,ifitbenotinitsheyday,itisnotyetinitsautumn.()

A:她依然很美，如果不是芳华正茂，也还不到迟暮之年。

B:她仍旧光彩照人，如果不是美如冠玉，也还不到色褪香消的时候。

C:她依旧美丽，如果不是美艳动人，至少也算风韵犹存。

D:她依旧楚楚动人，如果不是千娇百媚，也还不到薄暮之秋。

答案:AHisbestjokesfellflat.()

A:他的好笑话没用了。

B:他那好笑的笑话都没能引人发笑。

C:他那些拿手笑话苍白无力。

D:他那些最能逗人笑的笑话都不灵了。

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?()

A:Languagewillnotundergocorrespondingalterationswiththechangeofculture.

B:Languageisstronglyinfluencedandshapedbyculture.

C:Languageisthecarrierandthemirrorofculture.

D:Languageisthemotivationofculturedevelopment.

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsarenottrue?()

A:Translationisnotonlyacross-linguisticcommunication.

B:Translationisalsoaninterculturalandcross-socialcommunicativeactivity.

C:Thetaskofatranslatoristoonlytoconveythemeaningofthesourcelanguage.

D:Translationisonlyatransferoflanguage,butnotthetransferofcultures.

答案:CDCultureisthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,beliefs,art,morals,law,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbyamanasamemberofsociety.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第一章测试

Whatarefeaturesofidioms?（）

A:SemanticOpacity

B:SemanticUnity

C:SyntacticStability

D:Idiomaticity

答案:ABCDSemanticOpacityreferstotheextensiveusageofidiomaticexpressionsamongpeople.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BLiteraltranslationcouldretaintheimagesinthetargetlanguageandbelongstoforeignization.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AWhatisthetranslationmethodfor“haveotherfishtodry另有公干”（）

A:LiteralTranslationPlusAnnotations

B:LiberalTranslation

C:Transliteration

D:LiteralTranslation

答案:BWhatisthetranslationmethodfor“四面楚歌tobebesiegedonallsides(“楚”isthenameofastate

duringtheperiodofWarringStates)”?（）

A:LiberalTranslation

B:Transliteration

C:LiteralTranslationPlusAnnotations

D:LiteralTranslation

答案:C

第二章测试

Onomatopoeiaistheformationoruseof（）suchasbuzzormurmurthatimitatethesoundsassociatedwiththeobjectsoractionstheyreferto.

A:characters

B:sounds

C:actions

D:words

答案:DThepartofspeechofEnglishonomatopoeiaisnounorverb,whichworksas（）.

A:predicateB:objectC:attributive

D:thesubject

答案:ABDIntranslatingthesentence”Therewerenosoundbutthatofthetreadofthemenandthefootstepsofthetwoshaggyponieswhichdrewthevan.”whattranslationtechniqueisemployedinthetranslatedversion:“那时候只听见沙沙的脚步声以及拉车的那两匹鬃毛蓬松的小马得得的马蹄声，除此之外，再也听不到别的声音了。”（）

A:Omission

B:Foreignization

C:Domestication

D:Amplification

答案:DEnglishonomatopoeiacanbedividedintoprimitiveonomatopoeticwordsandsecondaryonomatopoeticwords.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BDomesticationisatranslationtechnique.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第三章测试

Whichcolorwordbelowrefersto千载难逢?()

A:MaryhasfeltblueeversinceherboyfriendleftforEurope.

B:Yougetachancelikethisonlyonceinabluemoon.

C:YoucantalktillalisbluebutIshallnotbelieveit.

答案:BWhichcolorwordbelowrefersto身体好?()

A:Sheisredwithanger.

B:Allthefamilyisinthepink.

C:Althoughheisphysicallyold,hismindisstillinthegreen.

答案:BWhichcolorwordbelowrefersto遍体鳞伤?()

A:Henrywasbeatenblackandblue,youcan’tseeawhitspotabouthim.

B:Iamgladthatheisnotsoblackasheispainted.

C:Heisthekindofpersonwhocallswhiteblack.

答案:AWhichcolorwordbelowrefersto胆小鬼?()

A:Ican’teventalkaboutit,becauseotherpeoplewouldthinkIwasyellow.

B:Theycameoutofthebankcarryingthemoneyandthepolicecaughthimred-handed.

C:Wewillsoonbeoutofthered.

答案:A“Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye”couldbetranslatedinto“你认为我那么好骗吗？”()

A:错B:对

答案:B

第四章测试

WhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisCORRECT?()

A:CoachSun

B:MarshalLiu

C:LawyerWang

D:EngineerZhou

答案:BWhichofthefollowingtransliteratedversionsofChinesenamesisCORRECT?()

A:诸葛亮ZhugeLiang

B:司马相如SiMaXiangru

C:白居易BaiJuYi

D:梁山伯LiangshanBo

答案:AWhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisINCORRECT?()

A:DoctorWang

B:SisterMary

C:EngineerZhang

D:MarshalLiu

答案:CWhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisNOTequivalentto“sister-in-law”inChinese?()

A:姐姐

B:妯娌

C:弟妹

D:嫂子

答案:AInChinese,fullnamescanbeadoptedbytheyoungertoaddresstheelderwithoutworryingaboutbeingblamedforrudeness.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第五章测试

原文：Everythingisatsixesandsevensinourhouseafterlastnight’sparty.

译文：昨天晚会之后，家里乱七八糟，一片狼藉。

‎Whichtranslationmethodisusedintheaboveexample?（）

A:Tokeep

B:Tochange

C:Todrop

答案:BFuzzyNumberssimplyareregardedastheprecisenumberstoexpresstheexplicitdegree,quantity,time,distanceorscope.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BFuzzynumberssometimesplayrhetoricalrolesofexaggeration,figurationandsoon.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BFuzzyNumberscanbeusedinvariousfiguresofspeech,likehyperbole,repetition,metaphor,etc.Themainpurposeinusingthemistoachievevividnessinlanguageuse.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A原文：Keepathingsevenyearsandyouwillfindauseforit.

译文：东西放着，总会派上用场。

Whichtranslationmethodisusedintheaboveexample?（）

A:Tokeep

B:Todrop

C:Tochange

D:TokeepIng

答案:B

第六章测试

Whentranslatingthissentence“Intheafternoonrushoftherailwaystation,hiseyeshadbeenrefreshedbythesightofJane”,whichonecanbeselectedasthesubjectofitsChinesetranslation？（）

A:简

B:人潮

C:他的眼睛

D:他

答案:DWhichofthefollowingfactorsarereasonswhyChineseisasubject-centeredlanguage?()

A:focusonhuman-humanrelation

B:richresources

C:vastland

D:toughenvironment

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutanimationaretrue?()

A:Itplacesfocusonactionsandfeelingofhumans.

B:Itoftenfindsitswayinwrittentexts,suchasdocuments,news,scientifictextsandliteraryworks.

C:Itcouldmakedescriptionobjective,structurecompactandtoneindirect.

D:Itisacommonly-usedChinesewayofexpression.

答案:ADAsasubject-centeredlanguage,Chinesetendstouseanimatethingsasthesubject,usuallyaperson.()

A:对B:错

答案:AEnglishisaverb-prominentlanguage.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A

第七章测试

PleaseidentifytheSVstructureofthissentence“Attractedbyreportsofgreateconomicopportunitiesandstoriesofself-madepeoplefromragstoriches,immigrantsfrommanycountriesflockedtotheUnitedStates,wheretheyexpectedtomaketheirfortune.”()

A:Theyexpectedtomaketheirfortune.

B:ImmigrantsfrommanycountriesflockedtotheUnitedStates.

C:Immigrantsareattractedbystoriesofself-madepeople.

D:Immigrantsareattractedbyreports.

答案:BInthissentence“Thetelephonerangandsheimmediatelyreachedfortheinstrument”,theword“instrument”canbetranslatedinto__.()

A:工具

B:手段

C:电话

D:仪器

答案:CWhichonesarethecorrectwordorderinChinese?()

A:resultbeforereason

B:descriptionbeforecomment

C:reasonbeforeresult

D:backgroundbeforeforeground

答案:BCDWhichonesarethereasonswhyChinesefavorsrepetitionwhileEnglishavoidsit?()

A:differenceinthinkingmodes

B:differenceinaestheticstandard

C:differenceinnumberofsyllables

D:differenceinliteraturetradition

答案:ABCDEnglishischaracterizedbycompactstructure,allowingmorecapacityofinformationinasmallerlanguageunit.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B

第八章测试

WhichofthefollowingtranslationCANNOTshowthedifferencebetweenhypotaxisandparataxis?()

A:他常常心不在焉。He’softenabsent-minded.

B:晚上六点见。Seeyouat6intheevening.

C:冬天来了，春天还会远吗？Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

D:人不犯我，我不犯人。Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.

答案:AWordorderandcompactstructurearethemajorhypotaxisapproachesinEnglish.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?()

A:Englishiswriter-repsonsible.

B:Writer-responsiblegivesmorespaceforreaders’understanding.

C:Reader-responsiblegivesmorefreedomtowriters.

D:Englishisalow-contextlanguage.

答案:BAdjustingwordorderandaddingoromittinghypotacticmeansaremajorshiftingapproachesbetweenhypotaxisandparataxis.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementisCORRECT?()

A:Englishsentenceisconnectedwiththehelpoflogicandgrammar.

B:Englishlanguagereliesmoreoncontext.

C:EnglishisimplicitinexpressionwhileChineseisexplicit.

D:Englishemphasizeslessontheovertlinguisticforms.

答案:A

第九章测试

原文：PrioritySeats/CourtesySeats

‎译文：老弱病残孕者专座

‎Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?（）

A:addition

B:analogy

C:omission

D:explanation

答案:AChinesetouristtextsaremoreflowerythanEnglishtexts.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AEnglishtouristtextstendtointegratehumanemotionswithscenicdescriptions,whileChinesetextsarefact-based.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B原文：座座岛屿玲珑小巧，紧密相连，像一串珍珠缀成的项链，环绕着半岛边缘。岛上珊瑚礁密布，椰树成林，沙滩如银，景色如诗如画。

译文：Tinyislandsarestrungaroundtheedgeofpeninsulalikeapearlnecklace,whichfeatureshunksofcoralreef,coconutpalmsandfinewhitesand.

‎Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?（）

A:explanation

B:addition

C:analogy

D:omission

答案:DThequotationsinChinesetouristtextsareoftenmaintainedinEnglishtranslations.（）

A:错B:对

答案:A

第十章测试

Forthesentence“Shewassoexhaustedthattheminuteshereturnedhome,shefeltasleep”,whichofthefollowingisthemostnaturalandreadabletranslation?()

A:她如此疲惫以至于