英美法律文化智慧树知到答案2024年山东管理学院

英美法律文化山东管理学院智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Innsofcourt(inEngland）refertothefollowingprivateunincorporatedsocietiesinLondonthatfunctionasalawschool.

A:MiddleTemple

B:InnerTemple

C:Gray'sInn

D:Lincoln'sInn

答案:ABCDIntheUnitedStates,thecourtssystemhastwolinesofcourts:thefederalcourtsandstatescourts.

A:对B:错

答案:AIntheU.S.,thereare15to20millioncivilsuitsayear,whichleadstoahugebacklogofcasesinallstatesandeventheSupremeCourt.

A:错B:对

答案:BTherearecurrentlyfourteenUnitedStatescourtsofappeals,orCircuitCourts.

A:错B:对

答案:AAfelonyisnotaseriouscrime.

A:对B:错

答案:BAnappellatecourt'sdecisiononanissueisbindingonlowercourts.

A:错B:对

答案:BWhatdoesCleartitlemean？

A:不动产所有权

B:所有权证书

C:完全所有权

D:产权调查

答案:CIntheU.S.,thefederalcourtsarecomposedofthreelevelsofcourts:thetrialcourt,theintermediate(

)court,whichiscalledtheUnitedStatescourtsofappeals;andthefinalappellatecourt,whichiscalledtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.

A:appeal

B:Trial

C:supreme

D:appellate

答案:DIncommonlawcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,andthosewithrootsintheCommonwealthofNations,judgeshaveanumberofpowerswhicharenotknowntoexist,orarenotacknowledgedtoexist,incivillawlegalsystems.

A:对B:错

答案:AClassactionmeans

alawsuitfiledordefendedbyanindividualorsmallgroupactingon

behalfofalargegroup.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第二章测试

Commonlaw,alsoknownas（

）,isabodyofunwrittenlawsbasedonlegalprecedentsestablishedbythecourts.

A:criminallaw

B:caselaw

C:civillaw

D:statues

答案:BEverycourtintheUKcancreatebindingcaselawandtheirdecisionswillformpartofthebodyofcaselaw.

A:错B:对

答案:AInbothcivilandcriminalcases,thedefendanthastheburdenofprovingthattheaccusedisguilty.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhichoneisminoroffence/misdemeanorintheUK?

A:illegalparking

B:drunkdriving

C:robbery

D:drugdealing

答案:AThejuryistodecidequestionsoffact,whilethejudgedeterminesissuesoflaw.

A:对B:错

答案:AIntheUnitedStates,allcivilcasesshouldbetriedbeforejuriesandusuallycriminalcasesaretriedbeforejuriesonlyinmoreseriouscases.

A:错B:对

答案:ACommonlawisalsoknownas(

).

A:Civillaw

B:precedent

C:Judge-madelaw

D:Caselaw

答案:BCDThepersonwhostartsacivilcaseiscalleda(

),andheorshehastheburdenofprovingthat,moreprobablythannot,theaccusedcommittedacivilwrong.

A:defendant

B:Thesuspect

C:TheCPS

D:claimant

答案:DIntheUK,Judgesofhighercourtwouldwearlongerwigsandjudgesinlowercourtwouldwearshorterwigs.

A:对B:错

答案:AOvertime,wigsfelloutoffashionwithsocietyasawhole.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第三章测试

Asolicitorprovidesspecialistlegaladviceoncontentiousandnon-contentiousworktotheirclientsonavarietyofareasoflaw.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthelegaleducationintheUK?

A:TopuniversitiesconferLL.M.sandsomeofferthesetrainingcourses.

B:ManyUKstudentsstudylawasundergraduates,earninganLL.Borab.a.

C:TheUnitedKingdomstillremainsadistinctionbetweenbarristerandsolicitor.

D:Solicitorsandbarristerspursuedifferenttrainingperiodsbeforequalifyingforindependentpracticeaftertherequisiteacademicandvocationalcourses.

答案:C

WhichofthefollowingsarerequiredforbeingasolicitorintheUK?

A:aflairforwinningclients.

B:aflairforgeneratingnewbusiness

C:anenquiringmind

D:anaptnessforproblemsolving

答案:ABCDTobeajudgeintheUK,Whatwhatconditionsshouldbemet?

A:Judgesmusthavemoralcourage.

B:Thejudgemusthavetheabilitytomakeadecision.

C:Judgesmusthavebeensolicitorsbefore.

D:Heorshemustofcourseknowthelaw,andknowhowtoapplyit.

答案:ABDIntheUK,Judgesareusuallyappointed.Then,herecomesaquestion:WhoAppointsJudges?

A:Themostseniorjudgesinthecourt

B:Thequeenorking

C:ThePrimeMinister

D:TheJudicialAppointmentsCommission

答案:DQueen'sCounsel(QC)isusuallytranslatedas“王室律师/御用大律师“inChinese.

A:错B:对

答案:B“LordChiefJustice”canbetranslatedinto“英国首席大法官”inChinese.

A:对B:错

答案:ALawschoolintheUnitedStatesisapostgraduatelevelprogramwhichtypicallylastsfouryearsandresultsintheawardingofJurisDoctor(J.D.)degreeaftersuccessfulcompletionoftheprogram.

A:对B:错

答案:BthereareonlyonetypesofLL.MdegreeintheUS.

A:错B:对

答案:AThemostimportantfactorinlawschooladmissionsisanapplicant'sscoreontheLSATwhichisLawSchoolAdmissionTest.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第四章测试

Whichofthefollowingcourtsdirectlyhearappealsfromthemagistrates’court?

A:Countycourt

B:HighCourt

C:SupremeCourt

D:CrownCourt

答案:BDWhatdoesthe“GoldenRule”ofstatutoryinterpretationmean?

A:Themeaningofthewordscanbegatheredfromtheircontext.

B:Wordsshouldbegiventhemeaningwhichislikelytogiveeffecttothepurposeorreformwhichthestatuteintended.

C:Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaning.

D:Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaningunlesstheresultismanifestlyabsurd.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingremediesareavailabletotheemployeeintheeventthattheyarewrongfullydismissed?

A:Re-engagement

B:Statutorycompensation

C:Re-instatement

D:Damages

答案:DWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacivilcase?

A:Itmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilities

B:Itmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubt

C:Itlieswiththeprosecution

D:Itlieswiththeclaimant

答案:DInthecontextofstatutoryinterpretation,whichofthefollowingrequiresjudgestoconsiderthewrongwhichthelegislationwasintendedtoprevent?

A:Themischiefrule

B:Thegoldenrule

C:Euisdemgeneris

D:Theliteralrule

答案:AWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacriminalcase?

A:Itmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilities

B:Itlieswiththeprosecution

C:Itlieswiththedefence

D:Itmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubt

答案:BWhatlawasfollowingbelongstoprivatelaw?

A:CriminallawB:SaleofgoodsactC:Administrativelaw

D:Environmentlaw

答案:BInacivilcase,______bringstheaction?

A:claimant(plaintiff)

B:theaccused

C:prosecutor

D:defendant

答案:AIntheUKthesourcesoflawinclude:_____

A:Caselaw:Equity

B:Statute(legislation)includingdelegatedlegislation

C:Caselaw:Commonlaw

D:EuropeanUnionLaw

答案:ABCWhichofthesedecisionsbindthecountycourt?

A:DecisionsoftheSupremeCourt

B:DecisionsoftheCourtofAppeal

C:DecisionsoftheHighCourt

D:DecisionsoftheCrownCourt

答案:ABC

第五章测试

WhichoneoffollowingisNOTthemeaningoftheword“Proposal”?

A:建议

B:审议

C:求婚

D:提案

答案:BThePrimeMinisterintheUnitedKingdomshouldberesponsiblefor

.

A:servingastheheadofstate

B:overseeingtheoperationofgovernmentagencies

C:appointingmembersofthegovernment

D:overseeingtheoperationoftheCivilService

答案:BCDInEnglandandWales,mostofthecivilcasesareheardinthe

(

).

A:Supremecourt

B:Familycourts

C:Highcourt

D:Countycourts

答案:DTheUKParliamenthaspowerto（

）

A:implementlaws

B:QuestionthePrimeMinister

C:debate

D:passlaws.

答案:BCDAgeneralelectionisanopportunityforpeopleineverypartoftheUKtochoosetheirMP-memberofParliament.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheUKSupremeCourtconsistsof9permanentjusticesappointedbytheLordChancellor,amemberofthecabinet,attherecommendationofanindependentcommission.

A:对B:错

答案:BInChina,headofSupremeCourtiselectedbytheNPC.

A:对B:错

答案:AAnEnglishJudgeisveryneutralanddoesnotinvestigateevidencewhileaChinesejudgesometimesneedstoinvestigatetheevidence.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheParliamentcancheckandapproveGovernmentspending.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheQueenistheHeadofgovernment,althoughinpracticethesupremeauthorityofthe

Crownisexercisedbythegovernmentoftheday.

A:错B:对

答案:A

第六章测试

IntheUnitedStates,

theprosecutingattorney

canrepresentthevictimbutnot

(

)

inacriminalcase?

A:thegovernmentB:thedefendant

C:thegeneralpublic

D:theaccused

答案:BDWhatisthemeaningofthephrase“AdversarialSystem”inChinese?

A:反对派

B:对手体系

C:纠问制

D:抗辩制

答案:DWhichonesarecorrectabouttheUSConstitution?

A:Thefederalcongresscanadoptlawsthatcontrolstatesineverysituation.

B:TheUSConstitutionisthehighestlawoftheland.

C:TheUSConstitutiondidnotguaranteecertainbasicrightsforitscitizens.

D:TheUSConstitutionestablishedAmerica'snationalgovernmentandfundamentallaws.

答案:BDThecontentsofthe“BillofRights”mayinclude

（

）

A:Therighttobearandkeeparms

B:Protectionofreligionandthepress

C:Therighttoaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury.

D:Protectionoffreedomofspeech

答案:ABCDTheAmericanAdversariallegalsystemisbasedonthepremisesthatareallifedisputeinvolvingpartieswithagenuineinterestinitsoutcome.

A:对B:错

答案:AMostrightsandfreedomsenjoyedbyAmericansareenshrinedinthefirst15amendmentsoftheU.S.constitutionandpopularlyknownasthe“billofrights".

A:错B:对

答案:AThe5thamendmentwhichappliestothefederalgovernmentstates,thatnopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflaw.

A:对B:错

答案:AThedueprocessclausessuggestthatallpersonshaverightstosomethingknownaslife,libertyorproperty.Butthegovernmentcantakeawayanyofthoserights.

A:对B:错

答案:BIntheadversarialsystem,eachsideoftheopposingpartiesinthecourtisgivenanequalopportunitytotellitssideofstory.

A:对B:错

答案:AInquisitorialsystemreducesconsiderablytheresponsibilityoftheattorneysandtheiropportunitiestoexercisesomeinitiativeinthepresentationofthecase.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第七章测试

BothTheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesarechosenfrom(

).

A:Directelection

B:Nomination

C:Thepresident

D:Indirectelection

答案:ATheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativeshas(

)

terms.

A:four-year

B:two-year

C:three-year

D:one-year

答案:BThelegislativeprocessisaseriesofstepsthatlegislativebodytakesto(

)onaproposedlegislation.

A:ratify

B:amend

C:vote

D:evaluate

答案:BCDWhatarethequalificationsrequiredtobecomeamemberoftheHousetheRepresentatives?

A:ShouldhavebeenacitizenofUnitedStateforthepastsevenyears;

B:Shallbeatleast25yearsinage;

C:Shall,whenelected,beaninhabitantofthatstateinwhichhe/sheshallbechosen;

D:ShouldnothavebeenacitizenofUnitedState

答案:ABCOnlyamemberoftheHouseofRepresentativesorSenatecanintroduceabillforconsideration.TheRepresentativeorSenatorwhointroducesthebillbecomesthesponsor'"ofthebill.Abillmusthavecosponsor.

A:对B:错

答案:BBeforeaproposedlegislationorabillispassedintolaw，publichearingsheldbysubcommitteesareimperative.

A:对B:错

答案:BAfterthehearingsonthebillarecompleted，thesubcommitteemaymakechangesandamendmentstothebill.anddecidetoreportorrecommenditbacktothefullcommitteeforapproval.Thisprocessiscalled“MarkUp".

A:错B:对

答案:BTheUnitedCongressmakesupthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernment,whichconsistsoftwohouses，theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.

A:对B:错

答案:AThenumberofmemberrepresentativesintheHouseandthatofsenatorseachstateintheSenatearebasedonthepopulationofthestate.

A:对B:错

答案:BCongresscanattemptto“override'"apresidentialvetoofabillandforceitintolaw，bya2/3votebyaquorumofmembersinboththeHouseofRepresentativesandSenate.

A:对B:错

答案:B

第八章测试

ThebranchoftheUnitedStatesGovernmentconsistsof（

).

A:Cabinet

B:fifteenCabinet-levelexecutivedepartments

C:Vicepresident

D:thePresident

答案:BCDThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheheadofstateandheadoftheUnitedStates.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheCabinetisanadvisorybodyconsistingoftheheadsofthe15executivedepartments.

A:错B:对

答案:BWhatarethepowersanddutyofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates?

A:directtheforeignpolicyoftheUnitedStates

B:nominatefederaljudges

C:beresponsiblefortheexecutionandenforcementofthelaw

D:becommanderinchiefoftheArmyandNavyoftheUnitedStates

答案:ABCD(

)iscontroversialmechanismofpresidentialelectionsthatwascreatedbytheframersoftheU.S.Constitutionasacompromiseforthepresidentialelectionprocess.

A:TheElectoralCollege

B:TheHouse

C:Thespeaker

D:theSenate

答案:ATheAmericanconstitutionalsystemincludesanotionknownas（

）.Inthissystem,severalbranchesofgovernmentarecreatedandpowerissharedbetweenthem.Atthesametime,thepowersofonebranchcanbechallengedbyanotherbranch.

A:Impeachment

B:Judicialreview

C:Checksandbalances

D:Veto

答案:CConstitutionisthelegislativepowerofthepresidentialveto.

A:错B:对

答案:BTherearesomeprincipalqualificationsforeligibilitytotheofficeofthePresident.ThePresidentmust(

).

A:beatleastthirty-five-yearsold;

B:havebeenapermanentresidentintheUnitedStatesforatleastfourteenyears.

C:canbeborninanycountries

D:beanaturalborncitizenoftheUnitedStates;

答案:ABDThecabinetconsistsofthepresidentand

theVicePresident.

A:对B:错

答案:BCongresscancurtailandconstrainthePresident'sauthoritytoremovecommissionersofindependentregulatoryagenciesandcertaininferiorexecutiveofficersbystatute.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第九章测试

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefederalcourtsystem?

A:U.S.DistrictCourts

B:U.S.CourtofAppeals

C:Statetrialcourts

D:U.S.SupremeCourt

答案:CTherearealtogether13USCourtofAppeals,including()

A:11numberedcircuitswhichhaveregionaljurisdiction,

B:U.S.DistrictCourts

C:adistrictofColumbiacircuit

D:thecourtofappealsforthefederalcircuit

答案:ACDStateconstitutionsarequitelong,butusuallyitcontains

(

),protectionofrights,elections,organsofthegovernment,amendmentandrevision.

A:Powersofgovernment

B:preamble,

C:taxationanddebt

D:localgovernment

答案:ABCDTheU.S.SupremeCourtdecidescasesrelatingto（

）.

A:controversiesbetweenstates

B:theUnitedStatesgovernment

C:federallaws

D:theConstitution

答案:ABCDDuetofederalism,boththefederalgovernmentandeachofthestategovernmentshavetheirowncourtsystems.

A:对B:错

答案:AFederalcourtsdealwithcriminalandcivilactionsinvolvingtheUnitedStatesConstitutionorstatelaws.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheSupremeCourtintheU.S.istheonlyfederalcourtdirectlycreatedbytheConstitutionitself.

A:对B:错

答案:AThesupremecourtintheU.S.consistsoftheChiefJusticeand9AssociateJusti