英美概况-纵览博闻智慧树知到答案2024年暨南大学

英美概况——纵览博闻暨南大学智慧树知到答案2024年绪论单元测试

TheStatueofLiberty,awomanholdingatorchandabooksetonLibertyIsland,islocatedattheentranceto___________.

A:SanFranciscoB:NewYorkC:WashingtonD.C.D:LosAngeles

答案:BTheElizabethTower,whichisoftenreferredtobythenameofitsmainbellas________,isaniconiclandmarkofLondonandtheUnitedKingdom.

A:BigFanB:BigManC:BigGanD:BigBen

答案:DThemostbustlingsquareofNewYork,knownforitsmanyBroadwaytheatres,cinemasandsupersigns,istheTimesSquare.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingattractionsareintheUS?

A:YellowstoneNationalParkB:LakeDistrictNationalParkC:GrandCanyonSkywalkD:GreatSmokyMountainsPark

答案:ACDThe

TowerofLondon,officially

HerMajesty’sRoyalPalaceandFortressoftheTowerofLondon,wasusedasaprisoninthepast.

A:错B:对

答案:BThe

weddingofCharles,PrinceofWalesandLadyDianaSpencerwasheldinthe_____________.

A:St.Paul’sCathedralB:CanterburyCathedralC:WestminsterAbbeyD:YorkMinster

答案:CTheCelticpoepleweretheearliestknowninhabitantsofBritain.

A:错B:对

答案:BInreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers.

A:错B:对

答案:A

第一章测试

Therearetotally50statesinAmerica.

A:错B:对

答案:BThemajorityofthepeopleoftheU.K.is____________.

A:

Black

B:Mixed

C:White

D:Asians

答案:CTheUnitedStateshasalargepopulationof323million,whichmakesitthe__________populousnationintheworld.

A:fourth

B:third

C:first

D:second

答案:BThemajordivisionsarenormallyclassifiedasEnglishEnglish,WelshEnglishandScottishEnglishinBritain.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheEnglishandWelsharebothCelticLanguage.

A:对B:错

答案:BTherearemanydifferencesbetweentheAmericanEnglishandtheBritishEnglish,suchas_____________.

A:Spelling

B:pronunciation

C:alloftheabove

D:

grammar

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisNOTAmericanEnglish？

A:fall

B:

elevator

C:parkinglot

D:

maths

答案:DWhichofthefollowingsportsbelongtotheextremesport?

A:C.rockclimbingB:bungeejumpingC:hangglidingD:skydiving

答案:ABCD__________inLondonisoneoftheworld’slargestandmostimportantmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.

A:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtB:TheBritishMuseumC:MuseumofLondonD:VictoriaandAlbertMuseum

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsisNOTacommonlyfoundmistakewhenChinesespeakEnglish?

A:Whattimeisit?B:HowtosayJiaoziinEnglish?C:IamcomefromChina.D:IthinkIcan’tfinishmyjobintime.

答案:A

第二章测试

_________tribeswereancestorsoftheHighlandScots,theIrishandtheWelsh.

A:TheCelts

B:TheNormans

C:TheIberians

D:TheAnglo-Saxons

答案:CRecordedhistoryofBritainstartedfromthetimewhentheCeltssettledontheisland.

A:错B:对

答案:ATheprocessofcreatingasingle,unifiedkingdomofEnglandcouldbesaidtohavebeenachievedby______________.

A:HenryII

B:WilliamI

C:Athelstanof

Wessex

D:AlfredtheGreat

答案:CWhatisthenicknameofQueenMaryI?

A:Longshank

B:theBloody

C:theConqueror

D:theVirginQueen

答案:BAtthepeakofitspower,thephrase"theempireonwhichthesunneversets"wasoftenusedtodescribetheBritishEmpire.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheearliestidentifiedpeoplelivedinAmericais____________.

A:Maoris

B:AmericanIndians

C:Normans

D:Anglo-Saxons

答案:BIn1620,thePilgrimFatherssailedforVirginiaonashipcalled__________.

A:

Peace

B:Voyage

C:

Victoria

D:Mayflower

答案:DThe

BritishEmpireestablishedmanyprivatecompaniestoadministercoloniesand

overseatrade,themostfamousoneisEastIndiaCompanyinIndia.

A:错B:对

答案:BBy1733,English

settlershadoccupied13coloniesalongtheAtlanticcoast.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第三章测试

Thecurrentmonarchandheadofstateis________.

A:ElizabethII

B:AnneII

C:MaryII

D:CatherineII

答案:AWhichtwopartiesarethecurrentmajorpartiesinBritain?

A:TheLabourandtheRepublican

B:TheConservativeandtheLabour

C:TheRepublicanandtheDemocrat

D:

TheConservativeandtheDemocrat

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsisNOTaPrimeMinsteroftheConservativeParty?

A:WinstonChurchill

B:TonyBlair

C:MargaretThatcher

D:JohnMajor

答案:BIfabillisvetoedbythePresident,theCongresscanoverridethevetoby_______________.

A:introducinganewbill

B:impeachingthePresident

C:thesupportofatwothirdsmajority

D:thesupportofeitherhouse

答案:CWhichtwopartiesarethecurrentmajorpartiesintheU.S.?

A:TheLabourandtheRepublican

B:TheConservativeandtheLabour

C:TheRepublicanandtheDemocrat

D:TheConservativeandtheDemocrat

答案:CTobecomeamemberofthetwomajorpartiesinAmerica,oneneedsto______________.

A:attendmeetings

B:paydues(会费)

C:Noneoftheabove

D:attendtheinitiationceremonies

答案:C

Whatisthewinningformulaincampaignspeeches?

A:Cathos

B:Ethos

C:Pathos

D:Logos

答案:BCDTheAmericangovernmentconsistsofthreeparts,orbranches:theexecutive,the_____________andthejudicial.

A:judicial

B:justic

C:judification

D:justical

答案:ASeparation

ofPowerisdesignedtodividethegovernmentalpowerhorizontally,i.e.

separatingpoweramongtheexecutive,legislativeandjudicialbranchesin

thegovernmentofeachlevel.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe

bicameralCongressoftheUSismadeupoftheSenateandtheHouseof

Representatives.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第四章测试

“Jenny”

wasanearlyabbreviationoftheword“________”.

A:spinning

B:machine

C:engine

D:produce

答案:CThe

UnitedStatesistheworld’slargestmanufacturer,anditsmanufacturing

outputwasgreaterthanthatofthemanufacturingoutputofChina,India,and

Brazilcombined.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe

firstlightbulbthatcouldglowforover1,500hourswasinventedin1879in

theU.K..

A:对B:错

答案:BSteve

Jobshasbeennamedthesecondgreatestinnovatorofalltime,behindThomas

Edison,inthe2012,forhiscontributionintheintroductionof_______.

A:laser

B:photocopier

C:computer

D:i-phone

答案:DSilicon

Valleyishometothefollowingcompanies____________.

A:Hewlett

Packard

B:Intel

C:Apple

D:Google

答案:ABCDThe

________economyhasforalongtimebeenthelargestandmostimportant

economyintheworld.

A:German

B:Japanese

C:US

D:UK

答案:CLondon

isthelargestfinancialcenterjustnexttoNewYork.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe

nationalcurrencyoftheUKisthePound.

A:对B:错

答案:ACalifornia

hasbeentheU.S.largestfoodandagriculturalstatefornearly50years.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheNASA

isanExecutiveBranchagency,responsibleforthenation’scivilianspace

programandaeronauticsandaerospaceresearch.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第五章测试

Education

inGreatBritainiscompulsoryforallchildrenbetweentheagesof5and

15.

A:对B:错

答案:BWhen

theBritishpupilsfinishtheirsecondaryeducationattheageof16,they

arerequiredtotakeanationalexamcalled___________.

A:SAT

B:CEE

C:A-Level

D:GCSE

答案:DAll

Britishuniversitiesarepartiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants.

A:错B:对

答案:A

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)

isaprivateresearchuniversitylocatedinCambridge,U.K..

A:对B:错

答案:BWhich

universityistheoldestoneintheU.S.?

A:Princeton

University

B:Harvard

University

C:MIT

D:Yale

University

答案:BWhich

universityistheoldestoneintheU.K.?

A:London

University

B:Edinburgh

University

C:Oxford

University

D:Cambridge

University

答案:CWhichof

thefollowingUniversitiesarelocatedintheUS?

A:Yale

University

B:Harvard

University

C:Cambridge

University

D:Westminster

University

答案:ABThe

applicationfeeislessfortheU.SuniversitythanaU.K.university.

A:对B:错

答案:BIn

undergraduatestudy,itisverydifficulttoapplyforanyscholarshipin

UK.

A:错B:对

答案:BStudents

needtobuyinsurancebythemselvesonceenrolledinBritishuniversitiesand

itisacompulsoryrequirementforeverystudent.

A:错B:对

答案:A

第六章测试

Now

thereisacollection

of

free-to-air,

free-to-view

and

subscriptionservices

overavarietyofdistributionmediaintheU.K..

A:对B:错

答案:AAround

1905,__________,or5-centmovietheaters,begantoofferaneasyand

inexpensivewayforthepublictowatchmoviesinAmerica.

A:Zoetrope

B:

Cinematographe

C:thaumatrope

D:Nickelodeons

答案:D__________

isatypicalrealityTVshowinAmerica.

A:TwoAnd

AHalfMen

B:American

Idol

C:TheBig

BangTheory

D:CSI

答案:BTheWalt

Disney’sstudioisafamousU.S.company,specializingin___________.

A:cartoons

andanimations

B:comedies

C:romance

movies

D:action

movies

答案:AFormost

Britishpeople,mostdaysbeginwithalookatthemorningnewspaperanda

cupofcoffee.

A:错B:对

答案:BIn

Britain,freedomofthepressisprotected,thoughthereisstillcensorship

ofthepress.

A:对B:错

答案:BThe

Beatles,whohelpedtosecureamajorplaceforitscountryinthe

developmentofpopandrockmusicisanAmericanband.

A:错B:对

答案:A__________

isanativeAmericanmusicalandverseform,anditisacombinationof

Africanworksongs,fieldhollersandshouts.

A:Folk

B:Rockand

roll

C:Jazz

D:Blues

答案:DThough

originallyakindofdancemusic,_________hasbeenamajorpartofpopular

music,andhasalsobecomeamajorelementofWesternClassicalmusic.

A:Folk

B:Rock

androll

C:Jazz

D:Blues

答案:CWhichof

thefollowingbandsareBritishbands?

A:ThePink

Floyd

B:The

Beatles

C:The

RollingStones

D:The

Queens

答案:ABCD

第七章测试

Nowadays,

atypicalEnglishbreakfastconsistsofeggs,bacon,sausages,friedbread,

mushroomsandbakedbeansallwasheddownwithacupofcoffee.

A:对B:错

答案:BHamburgers

andhotdogsarefoodsthatarecommonlyidentifiedasAmerican.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe

majorityofAmericansidentifythemselvesas

Christians,whilecloseto

onethirdclaim

noreligiousaffiliation.

A:对B:错

答案:BIn

recentyears,thereligiousshareofChristiansisincreasing.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhichof

thefollowingChristmaseventisNOTtypicalBritish?

A:Boxing

Day

B:Decorating

Christmastrees

C:the

Queen'sChristmasMessage

D:Pantomime

答案:BReligion

isawayto______.

A:tellhow

andwhytheworldwascreated

B:explain

themysteriesoflife

C:tellwhy

thereislifeanddeath

D:tell

whathappenswhenpeopledie

答案:ABCDWhich

ofthefollowingsabouttheEasterareTRUE?

A:The

traditionalEastergiftisanEasterBunny.

B:Itcan

fallonanydatefrom22Marchto25April.

C:Christians

gathertogetheronEasterSunday

D:It

is

a

festival

andholiday

celebratingthe

resurrectionof

Jesusfromthedead.

答案:BCDEvery

EasterSunday,thepresidentoftheUnitedStatesholdsanannualEasteregg

huntontheWhiteHouselawnforyoungchildren.

A:对B:错

答案:BThe

apartmentinBritainiscalledflat.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第八章测试

Whichof

thefollowingsportsdidnotbegininBritain?

A:basketball

B:lawn

tennis

C:cricket

D:golf

答案:CThe

ownerof