英美国家概况智慧树知到答案2024年成都文理学院

英美国家概况成都文理学院智慧树知到答案2024年绪论单元测试

Underthebackgroundofglobalization,_________isofparticularimportance?

A:cross-culturalinteraction

B:communicationskill

C:Englishstudy

D:education

答案:AThiscourseaimsto__________.

A:Carryoutteamcooperationandimprovetheabilityofinnovativethinkingandeffectiveproblem-solving.

B:MotivatestudentsthinkandanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandthewest

C:Cultivatestudents'sensitivityandtolerancetoculturaldifferencesandflexibilityindealingwithculturaldifferences.

D:Helpstudentsimprovetheirsensitivitytoculturaldifferencesandimprovetheireffectivecommunicationability

答案:ABCDWhataremainthemesofthiscourse?

A:

HistoryB:Politics

C:Literature

D:Geography

答案:ABDThiscoursecanguidestudentstonavigatethroughtheinternalcultureandtheexternaldiversityoftheEnglishlanguage.

A:对B:错

答案:AThehigherrequirementsforlearningEnglishfocusonlyonlearningthelanguageitself.

A:错B:对

答案:A

第一章测试

WhichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheUK?（）

A:LoughNeaghB:LakeWindermereC:LochNessD:TheClyde

答案:ATheMourneMountainsareagranitemountainrangeinNorthernIreland.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AHawaiiisinthe（）Ocean.

A:PacificB:AtlanticC:ArcticD:Indian

答案:ATheUnitedStatesofAmericalocatesincentralandnorthwestNorthAmericawithcoastlinesonthe_____and_____oceans.（）

A:PacificB:IndianC:ArcticD:Atlantic

答案:ADMuchofNewYorkcityisbuiltonthethreeislandsof（）.

A:ManhattanB:StatenIslandC:LongIslandD:HudsonIsland

答案:ABC

第二章测试

Atabout2,000B.C.,the（）arrivedfromtheareasnowknownasHollandandtheRhineland.

A:Anglo-SaxonsB:IberiansC:BeakerpeopleD:Celts

答案:C（）wastheRomanmilitaryandpoliticalleaderduring55B.C.and54B.C.

A:AlfredB:HaroldIC:EdwardD:Caesar

答案:DBythelate7thcentury,（）becamethedominantreligioninEngland.

A:CelticChristianityB:RomanChristianityC:Anglo-SaxonChristianityD:GermanicChristianity

答案:BTheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleoftheHouseof（）.

A:ValoisB:LancasterC:TudorD:York

答案:C（）causedfar-reachingeconomicconsequencesinthe14thcentury.

A:TheBlackDeathB:TheWaroftheRosesC:ThehundredYears’WarD:MagnaCarta

答案:ABeforethegreatIceAge,GreatBritainwasjoinedtothecontinentofEurope.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BTheRomans’occupationofBritainlastedfornearly500yearsuntil310A.D.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BHenryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludeEnglandandmostoftheFrance.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ATheHouseofYorkwasanEnglishroyalhousefoundedbyGeoffreyVofAnjou.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BTheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BTheEnglishCivilWarisaconflictbetweentheParliamentofPuritanreligionandtheroyalhouseofCatholicreligion.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AKingJamesandhissonCharlesinsistedon"divinepowerofbishops”.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AThekeyfeaturesofthe1stIndustrialRevolutionaresteelmachinesreplacinghumanlaborandlarge-scaleproductionreplacinghandcrafts.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BBritishempirewascomprisedoftheself-governingdominions,colonies,protectorates,mandatesandotherterritories.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BInSarajevo,theassassinationofArchdukeFranzFerdinandlitthefuseoftheFirstWorldWar.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ATanksandmachinegunswereinventedtobetterreaplivesintheFirstWorldWar.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AGermantroopsinvadedFrancein1939wastheeventthatlitthefuseoftheSecondWorldWar.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AThebeginningofSecondWorldWarmarkedthefallofBritishEmpire.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BPrincessElizabethwascrownedQueenElizabethII,andshehasbeenthequeentothisday.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B、TheresaMaybecamethefirstfemalePrimeMinisterinBritishhistory.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BWhatwasthenameoftheshipthePilgrimsusedtotraveltoPlymouth?（）

A:TheNinaB:TheMayflowerC:TheSantaMariaD:TheJollyRoger

答案:BTheAmericanRevolutionwasmotivatedbytheEnlightenedidea:（）

A:OftherightfulruleofamonarchB:ThatgovernmentneedscentralauthorityC:ThatallmenarecreatedequalD:Ofadistinctclasssystem

答案:CWhowroteCommonSense?（）

A:JamesMadisonB:GeorgeMasonC:ThomasPaineD:ThomasJefferson

答案:CWorldWarIbeganinEuropein：（）

A:1918B:1917C:1914D:1910

答案:CWhichofthefollowingcountries“lost”inWorldWarI?（）

A:GreatBritainB:UnitedStatesofAmericaC:RussiaD:Germany

答案:DFirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedinJamestownin1607.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BTheBattleofTrentonwastheturningpointofRevolutionWar.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ABeforeCivilWar,theNorthwasbasedonagricultureandslavery.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AGermany’skeyallywasAustria-Hungary.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BAmericaenteredthewarin1918.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AWhichwastheprogramunderwhichtheUnitedStateslent,butdidnotsell,food,weapons,fuel,andequipmenttoBritainandothernationstofightGermanyanditsallies.（）

A:TheNeutralityActB:TaxCutsandJobsActC:TheLend-LeaseActD:ThePatriotAct

答案:CTheUnitedStatesdroppednuclearweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasakiunder（）.

A:HerbertClarkHooverB:FranklinD·RooseveltC:HarryTrumanD:DwightDavidEisenhower

答案:CWhichonewastheAlliedactiononD-Day?（）

A:Athree-prongedinvasionofMexicoviaCalifornia,Texas,andtheGulfofMexico.B:DroppingatomicweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasaki.C:AnamphibiousinvasionofNormandy,beginningthecampaigntoliberateFrance.D:Therestoftheoptionsarewrong.

答案:CTheSovietlaunchedthesatelliteSputnikIin1957whichmarkedthebeginningof（）.

A:theAtomicAgeB:thecoldwarC:theSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionD:ImprovedrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion

答案:CWhydidtheUSgovernmentinvadetheBayofPigs?（）

A:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtooverthrowFidelCastroandreplacehimwithsomeonefriendliertoUSinterests.B:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtotakecontrolofCubainordertousetheBayofPigsasanavalbase.C:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtoimplementstrategiccontractionbecauseofthedeclineofpowerD:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtounseattheSovietpuppetgovernmentandholddemocraticelectionsinHavana.

答案:ABushadministrationjustifyits2003invasionofIraqbyclaimingthatIraqidictatorSaddamHusseinhadstockpiledweaponsofmassdestruction,andthathisgovernmenthadsupportedAl-Qaeda.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhywastheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityformed?（）

A:TopreventpoliceviolenceinAmericancities.B:TokeeptheAmericansfromtheWorldWarII.C:ToreplacetheTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichwasseenasineffective.D:TocoordinateAmericaneffortstopreventfutureterroristattacksliketheoneonSeptember11th,2001.

答案:DPresidentJoeBidensignedtheTaxCutsandJobsAct(TCJA)intolaw，bringingsweepingchangestothetaxcode.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BTheAffordableCareActmadeitillegalforhealthinsurancecompaniestocharge"unaffordable"ratesforindividualinsurance,whichwasdefinedasmorethan10%ofanindividual'stake-homepay.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AJoeBidensignedtheAmericanRescuePlanAct,a$1.9trillionstimulusbillthattemporarilyestablishedexpandedunemploymentinsuranceandsent$1,400stimuluscheckstomostAmericansinresponsetocontinuedeconomicpressurefromCOVID-19.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第三章测试

ThereignofQueenVictoriamadeBritaina（）nation.

A:colonialB:imperialC:goldeneraD:sunneversets

答案:DThephilosophyofpowercheckwasfirstcomeupby（）.

A:ThomasMoreB:LockerC:MontesquieuD:Voltaire

答案:Bwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemonarch’sroleiswrong?（）

A:monarchmustconformtothedecisionsofparliamentandcabinetB:monarchisnotaccountabletonationalpoliciesC:monarchcandeclarewarincaseofthenationalemergencyD:monarchcanexercisepoweratwill

答案:DParliamentarymeetingsinUKareheldat（）.

A:WhiteHouseB:BuckinghamPalaceC:WestminsterPalaceD:DowningStreet

答案:CMachiavellidoctrinerequiresanationtoconsiderinternationalissueswith（）

A:ethicsB:moralityC:arealisticandhistoricalattitudeD:idealism

答案:CTherearetotally（）statesintheUS.

A:40B:50C:55D:60

答案:BThePresidentand（）areresponsibleforenforcingthelawofthecountry.

A:CongressB:vice-presidentC:federalgovernmentD:theSupremeCourt

答案:CThemostimportantelectionintheUSis（）.

A:theby-electionB:thestateelectionC:thelocalelectionD:thepresidentialelection

答案:DWhichofthefollowingsisNOTthesourceoftheAmericanlaw?（）

A:Administrativeregulations.B:Statutorylaw.C:ThelawinUK.D:Constitutionallaw.

答案:CWhoistheheadoftheUSmilitary?（）

A:TheMinisterofDefense.B:TheVice-PresidentoftheUS.C:TheSecretaryofDefense.D:ThePresident.

答案:DGloriousRevolutionwastriggeredbytheincreasingconflictsbetweenthekingandparliament.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ATheSpeakerofHouseofCommonsisconcurrentlyheldbyLordofChancellor.（）

A:错B:对

答案:ATheMPsweresplitintoToriesandWhigsbecauseoftheirdivergencesintherightofCharlieIItothethrone.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BUKhasadevotedministryordepartmentresponsibleforthejudiciaryaffairs.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BUKhastraditionallybeenfollowingthebalanceofpoweranddiplomaticrealismtoformulateitsforeignpolicies.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BEachofthe50stateshasitsownconstitution.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BThestategovernmentsaretodealwithproblemsthataffectthewholenation.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThepresidentisresponsibleforlaw-making.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AThereisacabinetofficialinchargeofnationalcrimepolicyintheUnitedStates.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThereisnodeathpenaltyintheUnitedStates.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第四章测试

Youcanapplyapprenticeshipsdirectlythrough（）.

A:collegesB:SixthformsC:employers

答案:CStudentsstudyonA-levelsfor（）.

A:1yearB:2yearsC:3years

答案:BStudentsbegintheirtwo-yearstudyonGCSEfromYear10.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AKeystage2belongstosecondaryeducation.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThecommonentryrequirementforallcoursesandschoolsisA-levels.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BMostdegreeprogramsintheUKwillrequirethatthestudenthavepassedeitherA-levelsandgotcertaingrades,forexample4Bgrades,orequivalentgradesinIBorBTEC.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ACambridgeisconsideredastheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesecond-oldestsurvivinguniversityintheworld.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BWhichisnotthetypicalimageforHalloweencostumes?（）

A:VampiresB:WitchesC:BlackcatD:Wolves

答案:CIfyougotowatchTheWimbledonChampionships,thebestbeverageforthematchwillbe（）.

A:AleB:TeaC:CiderD:Pimm’s

答案:DFishandchipsandSundayRoastaretypicalBritishdishes.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AWhenteawasintroducedintoBritaininthe1600s,thosewhocouldaffordtodrinkteaare（）.

A:themiddleclassB:thenoblefamilyC:thecommonpeopleD:theroyalfamily

答案:BDTostirteawiththeteaspoonbackandforthin6-12motionispartofafternoonteaetiquette.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BGoneWiththeWindisthehighestgrossingfilminNorthAmerica.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AAmericanstudentsonlyneedtostudyfortheirmid-termandfinaltestsinordertogetagoodgrade.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BPublicscho