英美文化智慧树知到答案2024年山东科技大学

英美文化山东科技大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Inarea,theUnitedStatesisthe_________largestcountryintheworld.

A:2nd

B:4thC:

5thD:3rd

答案:BAmongthefiveGreatLakes,only__________iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.

A:Michigan

B:SuperiorC:Erie

D:Huron

答案:ATheStatueofLibertywasagiftoffriendshiptoAmericanpeoplefromthepeopleof__________.

A:TheUnitedKingdom

B:Australia

C:Canada

D:France

答案:D_____isthecapitalcityofScotland.

A:Belfast

B:Cardiff

C:Edinburg

D:Aberdeen

答案:CAccordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofover____million.

A:160

B:60

C:600D:16

答案:BAmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,_____isthesmallest.

A:Scotland

B:NorthernIreland

C:WalesD:England

答案:BTheMissouriRiveriscalled“theFatherofWaters".

A:错B:对

答案:AYellowstoneNationalPark

isknownforitswildlifeanditsmany

geothermalfeatures.

A:对B:错

答案:AThemostpopulouscityinAmericais

New

York

City.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWales.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheUKisborderedbythreeseasandoneocean.

A:对B:错

答案:AScotland

isthemostpopulousamongthefourpartsoftheUK.

A:对B:错

答案:B

第二章测试

TheBritainfounded___________coloniesalongtheEastCoastinAmerica.

A:14B:11C:12

D:13

答案:DTheprincipalauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewas_________.

A:

GeorgeWashingtonB:BenjaminFranklinC:JohnAdamsD:ThomasJefferson

答案:DHowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStates?

A:48B:35

C:13

D:50

答案:CButevenaftertheabolitionofslavery,organizedorindividualdiscriminationwaspracticedagainst_______.

A:Japanese-AmericansB:Chinese-AmericansC:

AmericanIndiansD:BlackAmericans

答案:DInhisinauguraladdressin1861,Lincolnshowedclearlythathe__________.

A:hadnoideatoabolishslaveryintheSouth.B:

wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnionC:wouldwageawaragainstslaveryD:wouldabolishslaveryintheSouth

答案:BAfteraperiodofprosperity(1920-1929),governmentinvolvementintheeconomyincreased________.

A:afterWorldWarIIB:duringtheGreatDepressionC:duringtheColdWarD:afterWorldWarI

答案:BIn1932,inthedepthofthedepression,theAmericanpeoplechoose________astheirnextpresidentwhopromiseda“newdeal”togetAmericaoutofdepression.

A:HerbertHooverB:FranklinRooseveltC:WoodrowWilsomD:Theodore

答案:BAnEnglishcolonywasfoundedinAmericain1620byagroupofpeoplefleeingreligiouspersecutionwiththeshipcalledMayflower.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldinBostoninSeptember,1774.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheGreatDepressiononlyhappenedinAmerica.

A:对B:错

答案:BIntheyear1066,WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEnglandfromFrance,defeatingtheSaxonkingHaroldat_________.

A:theBattleofAgincourt

B:theBattleofHastingC:theBattleofWaterlooD:theBattleofCrecy

答案:BThe____attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A:Danish

B:Celtic

C:NormanD:Germantic

答案:DWestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof_____.

A:Edward

theConfessorB:St.Augustine

C:AlfredtheGreat

D:WilliamtheConqueror

答案:AThe______markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A:adoptionofcommonlaw

B:signingoftheMagmaCarta

C:NormanConquest

D:Vikinginvasion

答案:CThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto_____.

A:supporttheProtestants

B:breakwithRome

C:divorcehiswife

D:delarehissupreme

答案:C_____waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

A:ActofSupremacy

B:MagnaCartaC:ProvisionsofOxford

D:BillofRights

答案:DTheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe____century.

A:20thB:18thC:19thD:17th

答案:CTheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.

A:错B:对

答案:BThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe--theBritons.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.

A:对B:错

答案:AThechieforkingoftheAnglo--Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.

A:对B:错

答案:B

第三章测试

TherealcenterofpowerinParliamentis_____.

A:theHouseofCommons

B:theQueen

C:theCabinet

D:theHouseofLords

答案:ATherealpoweroftheHouseofLordsliesin____.

A:delayingbills

B:discussingbillsC:beingSupremeCourt

D:helpingtopassmoneybills

答案:CDuringthe200orsoyearsbeforethemid-19thcentury,BritishpoliticswasdominatedbytheToriesandtheWhigs.

A:对B:错

答案:AEconomically,theConservativePartysupportprivateenterpriseandminimalstateregulation,andacceptsthemixedeconomy,whichinvolvesprivateownershipofbusinesswithsomegovernmentcontrol.

A:错B:对

答案:BWhatarethegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernment?

A:theseparationofpowersB:theintegrationofpowersC:Federalism

D:respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw

答案:ACDWhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsoftheUSstategovernment?

A:dealingwithmattersconcerningeducation

B:dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealth

C:providinglawandorder

D:dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylife

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsofUSSenateorSenatoraretrue?

A:

ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.B:TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.

C:AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.

D:Asenatormustbeover20yearsold,aresidentinthestatewhichtheyrepresent.

答案:ABCMembersoftheHouseofRepresentativesmustover35yearsoldandmusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleast7years.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheUSstategovernmentisconcernedwithforeignaffairsandwithmattersofgeneralconcerntoallthestates,includinginterstatecommerce.

A:错B:对

答案:ATheUSDemocratswantthegovernmenttoplayanimportantroleintheeconomyandemphasizefullemploymentasamatterofnationalconcern.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第四章测试

ChaucermadegreatcontributioninmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeechandthereforeheisconsideredasagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage.

A:对B:错

答案:ATheKingJamesBibleisnotonlyconsideredtobetheculminationofBibletranslationsbutalsooneofthegreatestliteraryworksofalltime.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingplaysofShakespearearetragedies?

A:Hamlet

B:TheTempestC:Othello

D:KingLear

答案:ACDTheadventuresofGulliverinclude_____.

A:theadventureinLaputaB:theadventureinLilliput

C:theadventureinBrobdingnag

D:theadventureinHouyhnhnm

答案:ABCD“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind”isfrom“OdetotheWestWind”writtenby______.

A:Keats

B:Wordsworth

C:ByronD:Shelly

答案:DBeckySharpistheheroineinthenovelof

_______

byThackeray.

A:OliverTwist

B:VanityFair

C:TheMillontheFlossD:JaneEyre

答案:BThePictureofDorianGrayisanovelinwhichOscarWildebestpracticedhisprincipleof_______.

A:sentimentalism

B:classicism

C:thestreamofconsciousness

D:theartforart'ssake

答案:DTheauthorofTheGoldenNotebookis_____.

A:KazuoIshiguro

B:AngelaCarter

C:V.S.Naipaul

D:DorisLessing

答案:DTheColonialPeriodofAmericanliteraturestretchedroughlyfromthesettlementofAmericaintheearly17thcenturythroughtheendof________century.

A:the18th

B:the21th

C:the19th

D:the20th

答案:ABenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe______.

A:CharteristMovement

B:AmericanEnlightenment

C:SugarAct

D:Romanticist

答案:BAmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere(a)”_______,”devoidoffaithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization.

A:BeatGeneration

B:AngryYoungMen

C:LostGenerationD:SonsofLiberty

答案:CMorethanfivehundredpoemsDickinsonwroteareaboutnature,inwhichhergeneralSkepticismabouttherelationshipbetween______iswell-expressed.

A:manandman

B:manandGodC:manandnatureD:menandwomen

答案:C________wasoftenregardedasAmerica’sfirstmanofletters,FatherofAmericanLiterature,devotingmuchofhiscareertoliterature.

A:WashintonIrving

B:BenjaminFranklin

C:JamesFenimoreCooper

D:PhilipFreneau

答案:AWithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,________becamethemajortrendinthe70sand80softhe19thcentury.

A:romanticism

B:realism

C:naturalism

D:sentimentalism

答案:B

第五章测试

TheliteracyrateinBritainisoneofthehighestintheworldatover99percent.

A:错B:对

答案:BEverychildinBritainmustbylawreceivefull-timeeducationfromtheageoffivetoeighteen.

A:错B:对

答案:AThegreatmajorityofparents,however,sendtheirchildrento___schools,whereeducationandequipment,includingtextbooksandstationery,areentirelyfree.

A:independentB:state

C:publicD:private

答案:BRecruitmentofuniversitiesintheUKarebasedon________.

A:interview

B:practice

C:A-levelexamination

D:schoolreferences

答案:ACDOxbridgeisatermwhichisnowusedtoreferto______collectively,oftenwithimplicationsoftheirsuperiorintellectualorsocialstatus.

A:twouniversitiesB:twobridges

C:twosystems

D:twofamouspersons

答案:ATheeducationinAmericalaysemphasisonthebasicnatureofknowledgeandlearning.

A:对B:错

答案:ACollegestudentsmustmaintainatleastalowDaverageinordertoremaininschool.

A:对B:错

答案:B“Thefunctionofeducationistoteachonetothinkintensivelyandtothinkcritically.Intelligencepluscharacter–thatisthegoaloftrueeducation.”wasaremarkby____.

A:George

Washington

B:Franklin

Roosevelt

C:VancePakardD:MartinLutherKing

答案:DTherearetwostagesin

secondaryeducationintheUS,thatis,________.

A:grammarschool

B:juniorhighschool

C:elementaryschool

D:seniorhighschool

答案:BDHowdohighschoolstudentsgotouniversities?Thereisnoannualcollegeentranceexamination,applicantsarechosenonthebasisofthefollowingaspects_____.

A:highschoolteachers'recommendations

B:highschoolrecords

C:scoresofSATD:interviews

答案:ABCD

第六章测试

WhichofthefollowingarethemainFeaturesofreligionintheUK?

A:There'sunityamongthechurches.

B:Moresocial.

C:There'sco-operationamongthechurches.

D:Up-to-date.

答案:ABCDWhatisthelargestreligioninBritainandAmerica?

A:ChristianB:

Muslim

C:

Buddhist

D:

Jewish

答案:AItsfirstaimistopreachthestoryofJesusChristtounbelievers;italsodoesagreatdealofsocialworkamongthepoorandthesick;andtheorganizationisalmostmilitary.Theaboveisthedescriptionof_________.

A:ThePresbyterianchurch.

B:TheSalvationArmy.

C:ThePentecostalchurch.

D:TheCongregationalchurch.

答案:BTheAnglicanChurch,alsocalledtheChurchofEngland,isoneofthemaindenominationofProtestantism.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheUSfederalgovernmentwaspermittedtogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orexercise,ofreligion.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheBible’sbooksarearrangedchronologically,ratherthanbytype.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhichofthefollowingdaysisconsideredluckyforwedding?

A:Saturday

B:Thursday

C:Friday

D:Wednesday

答案:DOnthewaytothewedding,seeing____isconsideredgoodluck.

A:apig,alizard

B:anopengraveC:spiders,blackcats

D:monks,nuns

答案:CWhichofthefollowingweatherisconsideredluckyforwedding?

A:windyday

B:rainy

day

C:cloudyday

D:snowyday

答案:DSomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarktheimportanteventsoftheChristiancalendar,andothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.

A:对B:错

答案:AThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.

A:错B:对

答案:A

第七章测试

IntheUnitedStatestoday,thevalueofmasteringnatureresultsinboldapproachestoovercomeallobstaclesandthebeliefthatanindividualshouldhavecontrolovertheirpersonalenvironmentandtheabilitytoachieveanygoal.

A:错B:对

答案:BThispassionforchangeandprogressisevidentinthewaythatAmericanshavetraditionallyapproachedtheenvironment--assomethingtobeconquered,tamed,orharnessedforsocialorpersonalbenefit.

A:错B:对

答案:BThePuritanshaveleftrichculturalheritagetofutureAmericans.TheAmericanvaluessuchasindividualism,hardwork,andrespectofeducationoweeverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.

A:错B:对

答案:BAmericanshaveastrongbeliefinmaterialism,thatis,thatwhichispartlyaresultofthepeople’sgreatmaterialabundance.

A:错B:对

答案:AIntheUnitedStateswhatliesaheadusuallytakesprecedenceoverthepast.

A:错B:对

答案:BAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.

A:对B:错

答案:AThat18thcentury"AmericanDream"motivatedtheGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

A:对B:错

答案:BValuesandattitudestolifejustcanbeseeninAmericans’characters,theyare______.

A:theneedtoexploreanewfrontier

B:pioneeringspirit

C:thecouragetotrysomethingnewD:thedesiretostartanewlife

答案:ABCDHallmarksofculturesthatholdFutureorientationinclude_______.

A:change

B:optimismC:takingchances

D:astressonyouth

答案:ABCDWhatarethemodernpeople’sAmericanDreams?

A:Todowhattheywant.

B:ToserveGod,country,orcommunity.

C:Toownahomeorriseoutofpoverty.

D:Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.

答案:ABCD

第八章测试

TheEnglishlanguagebelongstotheWestGermanicbranchesoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.

A:错B:对

答案:BThehistoryofEnglishisoftendividedinto______.

A:MiddleEnglish

B:LateModernEnglish

C:EarlyModernEnglishD:OldEnglish

答案:ABCDBeforetheSaxons,thelanguagespokeninthepresentUKwasamixtureofLatinandvariousCelticlanguageswhichwerespokenbeforetheRomanscametoBritain.

A:对B:错

答案:ABritishpronunciationusuallyreferstoReceivedPronunciation(RP).RPisthepronunciationoftheBritishupperclass;itissometimescalledtheQueen’sEnglish.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheprincipaldistinctionbetweenearlyandlatemodernEnglishis______.

A:pronunciation

B:grammar

C:vocabulary

D:spelling

答案:CWordsborrowedfromFrenchhavedifferentpronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.InAmE,thesewordsarepronouncedwiththestressfallingonthefinalvowel.

A:对B:错

答案:AMajordifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinclude_______.

A:pronunciation

B:vocabularyC:spellingD:grammar

答案:ABCDBritishspellingsarehighlyinfluencedbyFrenchspellings;manywordskeeptheaspectsofspellingthatofFrenchorigin,whileAmericansusemorephoneticspellings.

A:错B:对

答案:BEuphemisticexpressionsforbeingfatinclude______.

A:plus-sized

B:portly

C:plump

D:full-bodied/figured

答案:ABCDAllusioncanbecategorizedasbiblicalallusion,mythologicalallusion,historicalallusionandliteraryallusion.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第九章测试

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutradiobroadcastinginAmericaisNOTtrue?

A:By1928,theUnitedStateshadthreenationalradionetworks.B:AfterWorldWarII,television’svisualimagesreplacedtheaudio-onlylimitationofradioasthepredominantentertainmentandnewsvehicle.

C:ThebeginningofregularcommerciallylicensedsoundbroadcastinginU.S.wasin1920.D:InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.

答案:DThemassmediaarediversifiedmediatechnologiesthatcan_________.

A:introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedinB:contributetotheeducationC:providethelatestinformationD:serveasawayofentertainment

答案:ABCDChoosetherightstatementsaboutBritishnewspaper.

A:InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.B:Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.C:Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.D:Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.

答案:ABCDThreelargeprivately-ownednetworksintheUnitedStatesare__________.

A:CBSB:NBCC:NPRD:ABC

答案:ABDBroadcastingformsaverylargesegmentofthemassmedia.

A:对B:错

答案:AInmanycountriesthereareconstitutionalorstatutoryprotectionspertainingtofreedomofthepress.

A:错B:对

答案:BFreedomofthepressmeansthatthepressenjoystotalfreedom.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheObserveristheworld’soldestnationalnewspaper.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheBBCisBritain’smainpublicservicebroadcaster.

A:错B:对

答案:BNBCwascreatedtoprovideleadershipinAmericannationalnews-gatheringandproduction.

A:对B:错

答案:B

第十章测试

Britain