2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

徐州市2024年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间:100分钟满分:110分)一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Inthepicture,theboyis.A.makingthebedB.moppingthefloorC.cleaningthetableD.washingthedishes2.——dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong3.Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheidealtime.A.sportingB.shoppingC.dressingD.eating4.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—wasmycousin.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.This5.Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosctea-pickingrobotsworkeven.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest6.Ifyouarelazyinspring,younothinginautumn.A.harvestedB.willharvestC.areharvestingD.haveharvested7.Simonis.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generousB.curiousC.confidentD.modest徐州英语试卷第1页共12页8.Iamplanningtohenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon'tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickupB.turnupC.getupD.lookup9、Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasureofrain.A.chanceB.viewC.signD.idea10.FanJinshihasalargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paidB.donatedC.broughtD.devoted二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There'snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“11nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,“saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another12hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鳄鱼).Hewaslisteningfrom13.floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let'sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,Whoever14willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones,Theother15birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon'tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe16,I'llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe17,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff18climbedhighintotheair.徐州英语试卷第2页共12页Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“19birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican'tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey20flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew21andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!22yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand23loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones24.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile'shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden25madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11. A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon'tagree D.That'sright12. A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving13. A.below B.above C.left D.right14. A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests15. A.two B.three C.four D.five16. A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river17. A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried18. A.and B.but C.so D.or19. A. Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude20. A,stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept21. A.away B.back C.high D.around22. A.Which B.Why C.What D.How23. A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed24. A,allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesamet D.attimes25. A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh徐州英语试卷第3页共12页三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。26.Accorungtomepreurres,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please.B.Thankyou.C.Excuseme.D.Sorry.27.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips.B.Trafficrules.C.Goodmanners.D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala'ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!徐州英语试卷第4页共12页Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉树).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajocy.D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT.A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn'tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller'swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.When徐州英语试卷第5页共12页Hillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtostcal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller'swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers'house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller'swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolícecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(审判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.32.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?33,WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.34.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller'smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs,④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings'fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers'house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②徐州英语试卷第6页共12页

35.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Byprovidingasurpriscending,C.Byleadinginaquestion.D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt'sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffportofyourhairandsweopsitaway.butyourhair'sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit'scutoff?Somafarmorsdo!Whatcomosup?Notwigs(假发),butbiggerandtastiorcrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.Ifyou'vegotawoolsweateron,you'rewearingasheep'shaircut.Sheepgrowfine.curly(弯曲的)fiurcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat.keepingthesheepwarm.Farmerssbearthesbeepinsummer,sothesheepdon'tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn'tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Bccausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastroces(微量)ofchemicals(化学物质)thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesctracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusodtohelpsolvecrimes.徐州英语试卷第7页共12页Hairdoessomanythingsforttskeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it'snotjustforwigsanymore.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Health.37.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen.B.Itbreaksdownsoil.C.Ittakesinrainwater.D.Itletsoutasmell.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep.B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep.D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.39.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm.B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets.D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.40.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph)B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.41Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.42徐州英语试卷第8页共12页Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas'dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(来源)arewatched.43Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(细菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas'healthatrisk.44Tourists'behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.45It'simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas'favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn'ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.41.42.43.45.44.42.四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfied46.Maryissweet.Sheoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.47.I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotwithourproduct.48.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesamenow.49.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor.50.Mathisallofmoderntechnology———fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.徐州英语试卷第9页共12页R)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Grandfather'sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory51(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismother.forhis52(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed53aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itscems54hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather55(become)awriter.Sofar,he56(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover57worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme58(close)myeyes.Gentlyand59(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter.too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant60(memory)ofmylife.51.52.52.55.52.58.57.59.56.56.五、阅读与表达(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.徐州英语试卷第10页共12页Interestingly,Zhou'snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents'RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetítion.It'slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(无效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(认证)bytheGuinncssWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropes