初三下册语法专项复习 动词语态 教学课件

动词语态初三下册语法专项复习1情景导入，语法感知DoyouknowCinderella?Itisastorywhichhasbeenlovedbymostofusformanyyears.Itcan’tbemissedduringourchildhood.1情景导入，语法感知Onceuponatime,therewasakindandprettygirlnamedCinderella.Shewasaskedtodoallthehouseworkbyherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.1情景导入，语法感知Oneday,theprinceheldapartytochoosetheoneheloved.Everygirlwasinvitedtotheparty.1情景导入，语法感知Sister1:Thequeenmustbelongtome!Sister2:Iwillbechosen,notyou!1情景导入，语法感知Cinderella,thewindowneedscleaningandtheclotheslookdirty.Youmustfinishallthehouseworkfirst!2自主探究，观察归纳（1）自主观察归纳

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红色的词汇是什么？DoyouknowCinderella?Itisastorywhichhasbeenlovedbymostofusformanyyears.Itcan’tbemissedduringourchildhood.Onceuponatime,therewasakindandprettygirlnamedCinderella.Shewasaskedtodoallthehouseworkbyherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.Oneday,theprinceheldapartytochoosetheoneheloved.Everygirlwasinvitedtotheparty.Sister1:Thequeenmustbelongtome!Sister2:Iwillbechosen,notyou!Stepmother:Ok,girls.Yourmostbeautifuldressishanginthewordord.Hurryupandmakeupimmediately.Cinderella:Mum,Iwanttogototheparty,too.Sister1and2:You?Lookatyourself,sodirty!Stepmother:Comeon,girls!Let’sgo!Cinderella,thewindowneedscleaningandtheclotheslookdirty.Youmustfinishallthehouseworkfirst!我的结论：被动语态：主语是动词的承受者。by引出动作的执行者Cinderellaislovedbyus.主动语态：主语是动词的执行者。WeloveCinderella.2自主探究，观察归纳（2）自主观察归纳,观察这些标红句子的句子结构？DoyouknowCinderella?Itisastorywhichhasbeenlovedbymostofusformanyyears.Itcan’tbemissedduringourchildhood.Onceuponatime,therewasakindandprettygirlnamedCinderella.Shewasaskedtodoallthehouseworkbyherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.Oneday,theprinceheldapartytochoosetheoneheloved.Everygirlwasinvitedtotheparty.Sister1:Thequeenmustbelongtome!

Sister2:Iwillbechosen,notyou!Stepmother:Ok,girls.Yourmostbeautifuldressishanginthewordord.Hurryupandmakeupimmediately.Cinderella:Mum,Iwanttogototheparty,too.Sister1and2:You?Lookatyourself,sodirty!Stepmother:Comeon,girls!Let’sgo!Cinderella,thewindowneedscleaningandtheclotheslookdirty.Youmustfinishallthehouseworkfirst!我的结论：①现在完成时被动语态：主语+has/havebeendone②含情态动词被动语态：主语+情态动词+bedone

③一般过去时被动语态：主语+was/weredone

④一般将来时被动语态：主语+willbedone⑤一般现在时被动语态：主语+bedone

①②③④⑤动词过去分词的变化一般情况+ed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词+d以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再+ed以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ed不规则变化2自主探究，观察归纳（3）自主观察归纳

，观察画横线的句子？DoyouknowCinderella?Itisastorywhichhasbeenlovedbymostofusformanyyears.Itcan’tbemissedduringourchildhood.Onceuponatime,therewasakindandprettygirlnamedCinderella.Shewasaskedtodoallthehouseworkbyherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.Oneday,theprinceheldapartytochoosetheoneheloved.Everygirlwasinvitedtotheparty.Sister1:Thequeenmustbelongtome!Sister2:Iwillbechosen,notyou!Stepmother:Ok,girls.Yourmostbeautifuldressishanginthewordord.Hurryupandmakeupimmediately.Cinderella:Mum,Iwanttogototheparty,too.Sister1and2:You?Lookatyourself,sodirty!Stepmother:Comeon,girls!Let’sgo!Cinderella,thewindowneedscleaningandtheclotheslookdirty.Youmustfinishallthehouseworkfirst!我的结论：被动语态特殊表达：主语（物）need(s)doing.

主动表被动。主动结构表示被动意义动词open,sell,read,write,cut等作不及物动词，且主语为物时连系动词look,feel,smell等beworthdoing中doing表示被动意义need/requiredoing=need/requiretobedone3综合运用，实践练兵（1）文本续写“OhmydearCinderella.Don’tcry.""Whoareyou?""I'myourFairyGodmother.Youwill___________(send)tothepartywithourhelp!""Really?""Now,anicebigpumpkinmust________(find)byyou."Cinderellafoundsuchapumpkin.AftertheGodmother_______(say)themagicwords,thepumpkin_________(change)intoabeautifulcoach."Wow,thesixmice____________(turn)intosixbeautifulwhitehorses!Andmygreydressisnowawonderfulnewdress!""Everything____________(prepare)wellbyussofar.Youcangototheparty,Cinderella.Butyoumustbehomebeforemidnight."besentbefoundsaidareturnedhasbeenpreparedwaschanged3综合运用，实践练兵(2).真题训练。1.Alotoftrees_____________inourcityinspringeveryyear.(2021.重庆A卷)A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted2.Manyaccidents

bycarelessdriverslastyear.(2011北京)A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause3.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou____todoso.(2010天津)A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked4.---Ourschool____in1899.(2009上海)---Ithasaverylonghistory.A.builtB.isbuiltC.hasb