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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
单元复习
初中英语/人教版/九年级全册ContentsWords1Phrases2Sentences3Grammar4Writing5Exercises6Homework7Leadin
01
Words单词分类与变形Verb动词1.发现;发觉
2.重复;重做
3.发音 4.增加;增长
5.创造;创建
6.(使)连接;与……有联系
discoverrepeatpronounceincreasecreateconnectNoun名词1.教科书;课______________2.交谈;谈话______________3.发音;读音______________4.句子____________________textbookconversationpronunciationsentence7.表情;表示;表达方式_____________8.语法_____________________9.物理;物理学______________10.化学________________expressiongrammarphysicschemistry11.速度
12.搭档;同伴
13.能力;才能
speedpartnerability8.大脑
9.注意;关注
10.知识;学问
brainattentionknowledgeNoun名词Adverb副词1.大声地;出声地
2.明智地;聪明地
兼类词1.(n.)秘密;秘诀(adj.)秘密的;保密的
2.(n.)笔记;记录(v.)注意;指出
3.(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人
aloudwiselysecretnotepatient兼类词4.(v.&n.)回顾;复习
5.(v.)出生(adj.)天生的
reviewborn单词72变(写出下列单词的变形)1.patient(adj.)→n.
2.memory(n.)→v.
3.discover(v.)→n.
4.express(v.)→n.
5.pronounce(v.)→n.
patiencememorizediscoveryexpressionpronunciation单词72变(写出下列单词的变形)6.increase(v.)→(过去式)
7.create(v.)→adj.
8.knowledge(n.)→adj.
9.wisely(adv.)→adj.
10.able(adj.)→n.
increasedcreativeknowledgeablewiseability11.aloud(adv.)→adv______________________loudly12.act(v.)→adj.___________n._______________n._______________activeactivityactionPhrases
02
Phrases1.与…一起学习2.向…寻求帮助3.为考试学习4.和…交谈5.大声地读6.说话技巧7.完成某事8.做报告9.首先;起初10.逐字地11.对…有耐心12.不着急;慢慢来13.如此…以至于14.害怕做某事15.因为;由于16.爱上17.…的秘诀18.查阅;抬头看19.以便于;目的是20.记笔记21.做运动22.写日记workwithsb.studyforatestask...forhelphaveconversationswithreadaloudgiveareportspeakingskillsfinishdoingsth.atfirstwordbywordbepatientwithIttakestime.so...that...beafraidtodosth.becauseoffallinlovewiththesecrettolookupsothattakenotesdoexercisekeepadiaryPhrases23.天生具有24.是否25.依靠;取决于26.和…有共同点27.对…感兴趣28.注意;关注29.变得无聊30.把…和…联系起来31.从…中学习32.考虑;思考33.擅长34.即使35.熟能成巧36.坚持练习做…37.害怕(做)…38.犯错39.寻找40.找出;发现41.精神紧张42.一点一点地bebornwithwhether(...)ornotdependonhave...incommonbeinterestedinpayattentiontogetboredconnect...with...learnfromthinkaboutbegoodatevenif/thoughkeeppracticingdoing...Practicemakesperfect.beafraidofdoing...makemistakeslookforfindoutbestressedoutbitbybitPhrasesSentences
03
Sentences1.我通过小组学习来学英语。IlearnEnglish______________withagroup.2.我应该怎样改善我的发音呢?HowcanI_________my__________________?3.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?Whatabout________________topracticepronunciation?4.英语口语太难理解了。It's____hard____understandspokenEnglish.5.你读的越多,速度就越快。__________youread,___________you'llbe.byworkingimprovepronunciationreadingaloudtootoThemorethefasterSentences6.老师讲得如此之快,以至于很多时候我都不能理解。Theteacherspoke____quickly_____Ididnotunderstandhermostofthetime.7.他们一个接着一个走出了教室。Theywentoutoftheclassroom______________.8.你得慢慢来。Youcan
.9.那对你来是小菜一碟,但对我却完全不同。It'sa
of
toyou,butformeit'squitedifferent.10.他活该。我昨天他还告诉他要早到呢。
.Itoldhimyestrdaytoarriveearly.sothatonebyonetakeyourtimepiececakeServeshimrightSentences11.我没有同伴来练习英语。Idon'thaveapartnerto
English
.12.学习是每个人与生俱来的能力。Everyone
theabilitytolearn.13.好的学习者通常把他们需要学习的东西与某些有趣的事联系起来。Goodlearnersoften
whattheyneedtolearn
_______
somethinginteresting.14.我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。Idon'tknowhowto
my
.15.我常犯语法方面的错误。Ioften
ingrammar.practicewithisbornwithconnectwithimprovereadingspeedmakemistakesSentences14.我能吃些你的蛋糕吗?CanI
ofyourcake?15.我不知道老师喜不喜欢我。Ican'ttell
theteacherlikesme.16.人们会质问我们是否向他们说了实话。Peoplewould
wearetellingthetruth.17.警察询问了他三个小时方让他离开。Thepolice
himforthreehoursbefore
himgo.havesomewhetherornotquestionwhetherquestionedlettingSentencesGrammar
04
Grammar1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
我通过小组活动来学习。
by
prep.
通过……方式(方法),借助……手段,表示方式或手段
e.g.Mybrotherstudieshistoryby
workingwithagroup.
我哥哥通过小组合作学习历史。
Shemadealivingby
sellingbooks.
她过去以卖书为生。Grammar
by
表示位置,
在……旁边,从……旁边(经过)
e.g.Comeandsitbyus.
过来坐我们旁边。by表示出行方式,乘……,通过……e.g.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.
Peter每天坐公交车去上班。by表示时间,到(某时)之前;不迟于e.g.Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.
Tony晚上十点前回来。【链接】Grammarby表示“通过……方式、手段”等in用某种材料(如墨水、铅笔等)或用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调、特点等with使用工具、方法或人体部位等
by,in&with【语境应用】用by,with,in完成句子。1)YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____readingmore.2)Iwroteitdown______apencil.3)Healwaystalkstome______English.bywithinGrammar
2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
Whatabout/Howabout…?
用于征求意见或提出建议e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么样?
【拓展】常用来提出建议的句型languagepoints
aloud,loud&loudlyaloudadv.
出声地;大声地,侧重于“让人听得见”这一含义,并不一定指声音很大,不用于比较级loudadv.大声地;喧闹地,常指说话声和笑声,常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,可用于比较级loudlyadv.高声地;喧闹地,可以和loud互换,含有“吵闹”的意味,不悦耳【语境应用】选用loud,loudly或aloud填空。1)TheteacheraskedTomtoreadthetext__________.2)Thebellonthewall_________rangandeveryonestoppedhisears.3)Couldyouspeakalittle_______,please?aloudloudlylouderlanguagepoints3.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了。
it是形式主语,不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主语。该句句型为:
It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的e.g.It’stooeasyforhertoanswerthequestion.对她来说回答这个问题太容易了。辨析It‘s+forsb.todosth.强调客观情况的描述。意为“对某人来说做某事是...的”常用形容词:easy,hard,difficult,等It‘s+ofsb.todosth.强调人的性格、品质等;意为“某人做某事是...的”常用形容词:kind,nice,clever等languagepoints4.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么WeiFen觉得学英语很难?findit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.
发现(对某人来说)做某事
it是形式宾语,形容词作宾补,不定式(短语)是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。
e.g.Ifounditinterestingtotalkwithmygrandfather.ThegirlthinksiteasyforhertoimprovespokenEnglish.languagepointsfindsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事find+that+从句find的其它用法5.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老师说得太快了,很多时候我都听不懂。so...that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句
so后跟形容词或副词,即“so+形容词
/
副词+that从句”e.g.MikewalkedsofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.
ItissoexpensivearestaurantthatIhaveneverbeenthere.such…that
&so…that
so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。Hewassoweakthathecouldhardlystandup.Everythinghappenedsoquickly
thatIhadn’ttimetothink.Hecametosuchasuddenstopthatwealmosthithim.I’dputonsuchalotofweightthatIcouldn’tgetintomytrousers.languagepointssuch修饰的单数可数名词前有形容词时,其结构为:“such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”so的相关结构为:“so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句”e.g.Sheissucha
lovelygirlthatallherclassmateslikeher.=Sheisso
lovelyagirlthatallherclassmateslikeher.It’ssuchatinykitchenthatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.
=It’ssotinyakitchenthatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.【注意】languagepoints
如果名词前有表示数量多少的词,如many,few,much,little等修饰时,用so不用such。Thereweresomanypeopleintheparkthatwehadtodecidetoreturnhome.公园里这么多人,我们只好决定回家。IpaidsolittleattentiontohimthatIdidn’tknowwhathewasdoing.
过去我对他关注太少,都不知他做什么的。【语境应用】单项选择。1)
I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamous
hutongs
___hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.because
B.when
C.sothat
D.asif2)Themovieis___wonderful___Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;to
B.so;that
C.as;as
D.so;as3)Markis___a
popularboy___manystudentsarearoundhim.A.such;that
B.such;asC.so;as
D.so;thatlanguagepoints6.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.我不敢问问题,因为我的发音不标准。beafraidtodosth.
不敢、害怕做某事beafraidofsb./(doing)sth.
害怕某人;害怕(做)某事
e.g.Zoewasafraidtogobackinthehouse.I’mafraidofmymother.
Monaisafraidofwalkingaloneatnight.【链接】
be
afraid+(that)从句
恐怕、害怕、担心……
I’mafraidso.
恐怕是的、恐怕如此
I’mafraidnot.
恐怕不是、恐怕不行languagepoints【语境应用】完成句子,每空词数不限。1)我和我的好朋友都害怕我们英语老师。BothmygoodfriendandI____________ourEnglishteacher.2)我弟弟害怕坐飞机。Mybrother______________________________theplane.3)恐怕我帮不了你。_______________Ican’thelpyou.4)“坏消息吗?”“恐怕是。”
“Badnews?”“______________”areafraidof
isafraidoftaking/totakeI’mafraid(that)I’mafraidsolanguagepoints7.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.
discoverv.
发现;发觉e.g.
ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.languagepoints【语境应用】根据句意选用invent,find,make或discover的适当形式填空。1)Atlast,I________mykeyunderthebed.2)Itwasashockto__________thathecouldn’tread.3)LaszloBiro_________theball-pointpen.4)Theymetwhiletheywere_________afilm.found
discover
inventedmakinglanguagepoints8.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemup
inadictionary.因为我想了解这个故事,所以我查了字典。
lookup(词典、参考书或电脑)查阅
当宾语为代词时,该代词位于look和up之间
e.g.Youcanlookupanewword/lookanewwordupinthedictionary.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.languagepointslookafter
照顾looklike
看起来像lookout
当心,小心lookthrough
浏览lookup
查阅lookback
回顾lookdownon
轻视;瞧不起lookfor
寻找lookforwardto
期待lookaround
向四周看lookat
看lookover
检查lookinto
调查lookon
旁观【拓展】look短语归纳【语境应用】单项选择。1)ThismorningI______somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedup
B.lookedupC.cleanedup
D.gaveuplanguagepoints9.I
don’t
know
how
to
increase
my
reading
speed.
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。e.g.Nickdoesn’tknowwhattobuy
forhismother.【语境应用】句型转换,每空一词。1)Ireallydon’tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.
(改为简单句)Ireallydon’tknowwhat________tohelpherout.2)Oftenwedon’tknowwherewecangoonSundays.
(同义句转换)Oftenwedon’tknow____________goonSundays.
todo
wheretolanguagepointsvt./vi.增加;增长n.“增长;增多”increase
及物动词不及物动词名词increase
Thepriceofpetrolincreasedagain.increaseby
“增长了”,后接百分比或分数。
increase
to
“增长到”,后接具体数字。Thehitofthevideoincreasedto2million.Comparedwithyesterday,itincreasedby10%.Therewasanincreaseinthepopulationofourcountry.speedn.速度常用结构:①speedup加快速度②ata/thespeedof...以……的速度languagepointslanguagepoints10.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.topracticeEnglishwith是动词不定式作_________,修饰名词partner。partner作介词with的宾语。当不定式中动词为____________,其后介词_________(可以/不可以)省略。后置定语不及物动词不可以Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Wehaveabeautifulhousetolivein.Shehasmanyemailstoread.
11.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.bebornwith表示“天生具有”,其中born是动词,意为“出生”,多用于被动语态。Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.拓展①bebornin/on表示“___________”。②born还可以作形容词,意为“______”,作定语修饰名词。出生于…天生的TinawasborninasmallvillageonApril4.Heisabornpoet.12.I
oftenmake
mistakes
ingrammar.我经常犯语法错误。mistaken.make
mistakes
犯错by
mistake错误地make
mistakes
in在某方面犯错honestmistakes
无心的失误【语境应用】用mistake短语完成句子。1)Neverbeafraidof________________whilestudying.2)Pleasebelieveme.Itwasa(n)_______________.3)TheygotontheNo.86bus__________yesterday.making
mistakeshonestmistakeby
mistakelanguagepoints13.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabits
incommon.研究表明,成功的学习者有着某些共同的良好的学习习惯。havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)有……共同之处;有……相同特征e.g.Theirmethodshavealotincommon.havesomethingincommon有一些共同之处havenothingincommon毫无共同之处havealotincommon有许多共同之处【语境运用】那对双胞胎姐妹毫无共同之处。Thetwinsisters_____________________.havenothingincommonlanguagepoints14.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使你把某个东西学得很好,如果你不使用它,你也会忘记的。
even
if:即使;虽然,引导让步状语从句,等同于eventhough/although/though,可置于句首或主句后,不能与but连用。Hewillcomeontimeevenifitrains.即使下雨,他也会准时来的。languagepoints及物动词,意为“忘记”,其反义词是_______。forget后可跟动词不定式和动词-ing形式。forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”,表示事情_____(已做/未做);forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”,表示事情_____(已做/未做),但是忘记了。forgetremember未做已做unless除非;如果不,引导条件状语从句;unless=ifnote.g.Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.=Youwill
failtheexamifyoudon’tstudyhard.
Don’taskmetoexplainunlessyoureallydon’tunderstand.
不要让我解释,除非你真的不懂。【注意】
在unless和if引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。【语境运用】单项选择。Theenvironmentwillbemuchworse_____everyonehasasenseofprotectingit.
A.unlessB.ifC.sothat15.Theyevenaskeachotherandtryto
findouttheanswers.他们甚至互相提问,试图找出答案。try短语try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事,侧重尽力做try
on
试穿
try
doing
sth.
试图做某事,侧重尝试做try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.=
do
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事languagepoints
05
WritingWriting
单元写作目标此单元的话题为“谈论如何成为好的学习者”,要求学生能够介绍学习方法、经验及学习体会,并且能针对他人学习中遇到的困难给出合理的建议。在陈述自己的观点以及提建议时使用一般现在时,表达祝愿和希望时使用祈使句或一般将来时。Writing
素材积累
开头篇1.IwanttointroducesomegoodwaysofEnglishlearning.2.HereissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglishwell.中间篇1.Youcanimproveyourspeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends
inEnglish.2.Youcanalsofindapenpaltopracticeyourwritingskills.Writing结尾篇1.Inaword,Englishlearningneedsinterest,goodwaysandhard
work.2.HopeyouwillfallinlovewithlearningEnglishandmakemuch
progressinEnglish.Writing句子升格1.Juststudyinghardisnotenough.(用形式主语结构改写句子)It’snotenoughtojuststudyhard.2.Ifyouhavegoodlearninghabits,youcanlearnwell.(用whetheror
not改写句子)Whetherornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Writing
写作训练
假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike向你询问学习中文的方法。
请你根据提示,写一封回信提出建议。提示:1.阅读中文报纸或杂志;2.听中文歌;3.尽可能多地说中文;4.写中文日记。要求:1.必须包含提示内容,可以适当发挥;2.
80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Writing布局Writing
First,it’shelpfultoreadsomegoodChinesenewspapersand
magazines.Thiswillimproveyourreadingskills.Besides,listeningto
yourfavoriteChinesesongsisaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlistening
skills.Moreimportantly,trytospeakChineseasmuchaspossible,
anddon’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thebetter
yourspokenChinesewillbe.Finally,keepingadiaryinChineseis
certainlyagoodwaytopracticewriting.
IhopemyadvicecanhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
妙笔生花DearMike,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inyourletter,youmentionedthat
youwanttolearnChinese.I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowto
learnChinesewell.
Writing
06
ExercisesExercises一、单项选择1.—________doyoustudytoimproveyourEnglish?—Istudybylisteningtotapes.A.When B.What C.Who D.How2.Theoldmanknows________thecomputerverywell.A.howuse B.howusing C.howtouse D.tohowuse3.Theboydoesn’tknowhowto_________Englishwordsinadictionary.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookfor4.—Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.—_______joininganEnglishclub?A.Whatabout B.Whynot C.Whydon’tyou D.Youshould5.—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.—Mary,be________!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.A.patient B.lazy C.polite D.fair√√√√√Exercises6.—Memorizingthewordsofpopsongs_______oneofthegreatestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.—Yes.AndI’velearned_______inthatway.A.is,alotof B.are,alot C.is,alot D.are,alot7.WhenIwasintheprimaryschool,Ihadtrouble_______completesentences.A.tomake B.made C.making
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