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Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectionA1a-2d1aMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceHereadtheletteraloudtous.adv.大声地;出声地ABGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceWhatdoesthissentencemean?n.句子ABGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceSheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.adj.有耐心的ABGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceHowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcardsGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1b1.ask......forhelp=turntosb向某人寻求帮助e.g
老人向警察寻求帮助。
2.
ask
sbtodosth
要求某人做某事
3.
ask
sbnottodosth
要求某人不做某事
asksbaboutsth向某人询问...Theoldmanasksthepolicemanforhelp.GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceCheck(√)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.___a.byworking
withfriends___b.bymakingwordcards___c.byreadingthetextbook___d.bylisteningtotapes___e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp_____________________________________________________________________________________________bylisteningtoEnglishsongsbywatchingEnglishmoviesbystudyinggrammarGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceExercise
1.——Howdoyoustudy______atest.——____________workinghard.A.in;ByB.in;WithC.for;ByD.for;WithGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1cListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.___1.Meiping___2.Peter___3.TonybedGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceExercise
2.Shespentherfreetimeby_________tomusic.A.listeningB.listenC.listensD.listened3.——______doyouprepareforanEnglishexam?——______readingtexts.A.What;InB.Where;OnC.How;ByD.Howoften;WithGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceSelfReflectionNowIcan…GreatGoodOKTryhardIcanspeaknewwords.Icanusethesentencepatternstocommunicate.Icanusetheskillstofinishlistening.学完本课后,你有什么收获呢?你还有什么疑惑呢?大胆问老师哦~GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceSheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.adj.有耐心的ABToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting2aJack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting1.(1)alittle+adj./adv.有点(原级或比较级)(2)alittle+不可数名词2.finishdoingsth3.感官动词
:looksoundtastesmellfeel后跟形容词感官动词+like后跟名词e.g.lookgoodlooklikeacatToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingdaybyday逐日;一天天地yearbyyear逐年;一年一年地littlebylittle逐渐地,渐渐地onebyone一个接一个地;依次地stepbystep逐步地,循序渐进地sidebyside肩并肩地;一起Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingwordbyword一字一字地,逐字地Don'treadthereportwordbywordnow;justskimit.现在,不要逐字读报告,大致地看一下就可以了。Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingcheck
(✓)
the
questions
you
hear.Questions1._____DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2._____DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3._____Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4._____Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5._____Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?√√√√ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingIstudyby
listeningtotapesHowdoyoustudyEnglish?by
workingwithfriendsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDoyoulikelearningEnglish?HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
1.haveconversationswithsomebody(sb)与某人交谈eg:Hehadconversationswithhissonyesterday.昨天他和他的儿子进行了交谈beinconversationwith
与...谈话中LanguagepointsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingby
askingtheteacherforhelpHowdoyoustudyEnglish?by
makingwordcardsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting2b
Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?辨析aloud,loud和loudlyaloud出声地;大声地。常与read/call/shout/cry等词连用,不用于比较级。e.g.不要在图书馆大声朗读。
Don’treadaloudinthelibrary.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingby
readingstorybooksHowdoyoustudyEnglish?by
surfingtheInternetToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingWhatabout/Howabout…?后跟名词,代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。e.g.喝杯茶怎么样?
你呢?今天下午去动物园怎么样?
Whataboutdrinkingacupoftea?Howaboutyou?What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingIt’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
句中的it是形式主语,不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主语,too修饰形容词hard。该句句型为:It’s+(too)+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingloud大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用比较级。e.g.我们听不到你的声音,请再大声点。Wecan’thearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.loudly高声地;喧闹地。含有“吵闹”的意思,不悦耳,常和knock/ring连用。Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingpatient作形容词,意为“忍耐的,有耐心的”。Theyoungnursegaveapatientsigh(叹气).还可作名词,意为“患者,病人”。TheBlacksarepatientsofmine.【拓展】bepatientofsth.
容忍某物
bepatienttodosth.
有耐心干某事
bepatientwith(sb.)对(某人)有耐心
patientlyimpatient
ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingFree
talk.WhatdoyouusuallydowhenyoustudyEnglish?
Lisa:
I
usually
read
English
textbooks.
Edward:
I
often
listen
to
tapes.
How
do
you
study
English?Lisa
studies
by
reading
English
textbooks.Edward
studies
by
listening
to
tapes.
Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting2cTrytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.trytodosth.trydoingsth.意为“试图做某事,尽力做某事”意为“尝试做某事”表示想尽一切办法做某事表示一种试着做做看的做法ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDon’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups.句中的wordbyword意思是“逐字地”,by表示速率。如:daybyday意为“一天天地”,stepbystep意为“逐步地”。【运用】完成英语句子,每空一词。1)他们逐句地讨论这个报告。Theydiscussedthereport________________.sentencebysentence
Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting2de.g.Wearegettingolderandoldernow.现在我们变得越来越老了。ChineseWomenVolleyballTeamisbecomingmoreandmorefamousintheworld.中国女排在世界上变得越来越著名。“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”意为“越来越……”。知识拓展Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingthe+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)(主语)越……,(主语就)越……e.g.Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe.你吃得越多,你就会越胖。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?1alisteningspeakingwritinggrammarpronunciation...difficultiesReadthelist.Check(√)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.1a______Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.______Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.______Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.______Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.______Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.v.发音v.增加;增长n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度在……方面犯错/出错What
other
things
are
difficult
for
you?Makealist.1b________________________________________.________________________________________.________________________________________.I
don’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.I
alwaysforgetsomenewwords.I
have
poorpronunciation.PaulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.Listenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout.1cChallengesHecan’tgetthe_____________right.He_________alotofnewwords.Hecan’talways___________whenpeopletalktohim.Hedoesn’tgetmuch__________practice.pronunciationforgetsunderstandwritingchallenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/挑战Listen
again.Completethesolutions.1dSolutions1._________canhelp.2.Hecanalways__________________inhisnotebookand
reviewthemfromtimetotime.3.Hecan__________________________topracticespeaking.4.Heshouldfinda_______topracticewriting.ListeningwritethenewwordsjoinanEnglishlanguageclubpenpalRole-playconversationsusingtheinformationin1cand1d.①A:Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.②A:Ialwaysforgetthenewwords.B:Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1eLanguagepoints教材例句:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
“疑问词+不定式”结构。类似的有:what
/
which
/
when
/
where
/
how
+不定式短语作宾语,可与宾语从句转换。e.g.
Idon’tknowwhat
todotoimprovemyEnglishgrades.=Idon’tknowwhatIcandotoimprovemyEnglishgrades.这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Howtodealwithitisstillaquestion.如何解决它仍然是一个问题。(作主语)Idon’tknowwhattohavefordinner.我不知道晚餐吃什么。(作宾语)Thequestioniswhichtobuy.问题是买哪一个。(作表语)Languagepoints教材例句:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
increase
v.“增加;增长;提高”e.g.Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.人口已从120万增加到了180万。increaseby
+分数、倍数等,意为“增加了……”e.g.
Theaveragesalarydoesindeedincreaseby10%.平均工资实际上增加了10%。
(2)increaseto
+具体数字,意为“增加到……”e.g.
The
numberofstudentsinthisschoolisgoingtoincreaseto3000.这所学校的学生人数将增加到3000人。Languagepoints教材例句:I
oftenmake
mistakes
ingrammar.我经常在语法上犯错误。mistaken.错误make
mistakes
=
make
a
mistake“犯错”e.g.
Tomdidn’tmakeasinglespellingmistakeinhiscomposition.
汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。(2)by
mistake“意外地”e.g.
HeopenedMary’sletterbymistake.他误拆了玛丽的信。mistake
v.误会,误解e.g.
IadmitthatImistookhisintentions.我承认我误解了他的意图。Languagepoints教材例句:Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright.他不能正确发音。
“get
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,get此处意为“使,让”。get+宾语
+adj./adv./介词短语“让……处于……状态”e.g.
Don’tgetyournewdressdirty,Lily.不要把你的新裙子弄脏,丽丽。(2)get
+宾语+
to
do
sth.“让……做某事”e.g.
He
got
his
brothertohelphim.
他让他的弟弟帮他。(3)get
+宾语+doing
sth.“使……起来”e.g.
I’llgetthecarstarting.
我会使车子发动起来。(4)get
+宾语+done.“让……被做”e.g.
Can
you
get
theworkfinishedintime?
你能按时完成工作吗?Languagepoints教材例句:I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.我学英语有困难。have
trouble
/
difficulty
/
problems(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”
e.g.
Hehastrouble/difficulty/problems(in)makingfriends.他交朋友有困难。havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事有意思(有趣)”haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.“做某事很开心”haveahardtime(in)doingsth.“做某事很辛苦”Exercises一、根据汉语提示填空。1.Veryfewpeoplecan__________(发音)mynamecorrectly.2.Manyexcellentsoccerplayersshowedtheir__________(速度)、confidenceandsoonatthe2022FIFAWorldCup.3.Thenumberofthestudentshas_________(增加)sincelastyear.4.______________(并非每个人)likesthiskindofmovie.5.Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe_________(大脑).speedpronounceincreasedNoteveryonebrainExercises:用所给词语的适当形式填空。1.Sometimes,Ican’tgetthe______________(pronounce)right.2.Idon’tknowhow_____________(improve)myspokenEnglish.3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer__________(mistake)you’llmake.4.Youcanfindapenpaltopractice___________(write).5.Shecan’t__________(spell)Englishwords.6.Manyyoungpeoplehavetrouble__________________(communicate)withtheirparents.7.Theunemploymentratehasincreased____________threepercent.pronunciationtoimprovemistakeswritingspellcommunicatingbyExercises:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wemustlearntofacethe__________inourlife.2.Hehastroubleinunderstanding____________English.3.Canyouthinkofagood___________totheproblem?4.Youcanlistentothetapestogetmuchlistening___________.5.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer____________you’llmake.solution,practice,mistake,speak,challengechallengesspokensolutionpracticemistakes根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.我弟弟讨厌做语法练习。Mybrotherhatesto____________________________.2.大多数年轻人觉得观看篮球比赛激动人心。Mostyoungpeoplefind_____________________________basketballgames.3.布莱克夫人,请重复一下你的问题好吗?Couldyouplease________________________,Mrs.Black?dogrammarexercisesitexcitingtowatchrepeatyourquestionThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose4.凯莉能够流利地讲英文。Kellyhas________________________________English
fluently.5.用那种方式安妮提高了她的阅读速度。Anniehas____________________________inthatway.6.马丁好像总是在拼写方面犯错。ItseemsthatMartinalways________________________
________.the
abilitytospeakincreasedherreadingspeedmakesmistakesinspellingHowcanhepracticespeaking?ByhavingconversationswithfriendsinEnglish.BytalkingwithforeignfriendsinEnglish.BytellingstoriesinEnglish.Howcanheimproveourwriting?Bywritingletters,e-mailstomypenpalinEnglish.Bykeeping
diariesinEnglish.日记Howcanhelearngrammar?Bytaking
notes.By
doingexercises.By
readingalot.Whatgoodlearninghabitscanyouthinkof?Makealistanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Discussion2a新课讲授Beingattentiveinclass.Havinganinterestinclass.Previewwhatyou’lllearnbeforealesson.Reviewingwhathaslearnedaftereachlesson.Askingquestionsinclass.Havingastudypartner.Whichfourhabitsofsuccessfullearnerscanyoufindfromthepassage?2bstudyskillsPracticingandlearningfrommistakesCreatinganinterestinwhatyoulearnAskingquestionsCarefulreading1.Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,Ido.Becausewhetherornotonecanlearnwelldependsonhis/herlearninghabits.2c2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin?Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Youwillalsonotgetbored.3.Whatdothesayings“Useitorloseit”and“Practicemakesperfect”mean?Doyouagreewiththem?Useitorloseit:Ifyoustopdoingsomething,youwillforgethowtodoit.Practicemakesperfect:Ifyoudosomethingagainandagain,youwillbecomeverygoodatit.Yes,Ido.4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakes,oraretheyafraidofmakingmistakes?Goodlearnerslearnfromtheirmistakes,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.5.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?Doyouhavethosestudyskills?Takenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Lookforwaystoreviewwhathasbeenlearnt,e.g.readthenoteseverydayorexplaintheinformationtoanotherstudent.Yes./No.6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalifelongjourney?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Learningisalifelongjourney,becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Somegoodlearninghabitsfromsuccessfullearners•CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnTheyoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Thiswaytheywillnot(1)____________.•PracticingandlearningfrommistakesPracticemakesperfect.They(2)_______________whattheyhavelearned.Theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes,andtheylearnfromtheirmistakes.•(3)___________________________Theyhavethebestwaytostudy,suchas(4)____________andlookingforwaystoreview.•AskingquestionsKnowledgecomesfromquestioning.Theyoftenaskquestions(5)_______________________.
getbored
keeppracticing
Developingtheirstudyskillstakingnotes
duringorafterclassReadandfillintheblanks.2e
Doyouthinkyouareagoodlearner?Whatlearninghabitsdoyouthinkareuseful?Discusswithyourgroupandshareyourideaswiththeclass.A:Ithinkanotherwaytobecomeasuccessfullearnerisbytryingtothinkaboutthesamethingindifferentways.B:Iagree.Ibelievethat…Some
sentence
starters
for
giving
opinions:Ithink…Ifeel…Ibelieve…Itisimportantto…How
to
give
my
opinion?1.①beborn出生,出世
为被动语态,be动词常用was或weree.g.他于1998年10月9日在北京出生HewasborninBeijingonOctober9th,1998.②adj.天生的e.g.一个天生的诗人
abornpoem2.abilityn.能力,才能havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事e.g.在我们的文化中。自己做决定的能力是重要的。Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone’sowndecisionsisimportant.3.①主语从句
句子whetherornotyoucandothiswell是一个从句,作整个句子的主语,这种从句叫做主语从句,单个主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。②whetherornot连词
,相当于whether,意为“是否”.常出现在主语从句/宾语从句中。whetherornot也可写成
whether...ornot,ornot放在句尾。
e.g.我不知道是否该相信他。Idon’tknowwhetherornotIshouldbelievehim.=Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldbelievehimornot.
4.dependon依据;依赖
5.havesth.incommon(withsb/sth)(与某人/某物在某方面有共同特征)e.g.这对双胞胎有许多相同之处。Thetwinshavemanythingsincommon.她和简毫无共同之处。Shehasnothingincommon.6.beinterestedin...becomeinterestedin...have/take(an)interestin..对...产生兴趣e.g.他们对运动感兴趣。Theyareinterestedinsports.=Theytakeaninterestinsports.Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butit________whenandhowtheywalk.A.keepsonB.decidesonC.movesonD.dependson2.Wehaven’tdecided
ornottogotothecinema.A.IfB.whetherC.whatD.weatherDB当堂检测3.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly
weputitintoafridge.A.if B.unless
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