新版英语 专项10 阅读理解

2024年小升初（六年级）英语专题复习：阅读理解（2）阅读理解读以下科普文章，选择正确选项。Youmaythinkthisisatalkbetweentwopeople.ButwhatifBisarobot?ThisisChatGPT.ItisacleverAIchatbotmadebyaUScompany.ChatGPTworksbylearninglotsoflanguagedataandthenusingittocreatenatural-soundingconversations.Thismeansitcandoalotofthings.Itcananswerquestions,giveadvice,andevenchatwithpeople.Forexample,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”or“It’s40degreesouttoday.WhatshouldIwear?”Itcangivepeoplesomeadvices.Moreover,itcanwriteemails,essaysandcode.Itevencandosomeexams.ButtheAIchatbothasitsproblems,too.Sometimesitisofflineanddoesn’twork,becauseitonlyanswersquestionswithinformationinitsdatabase(数据库).Soitisnotgoodatthinkingorbeingcreativelikehumans.Overall,ChatGPTisveryuseful.Ithelpspeoplehaveeasierconversationsandgetinformation.1．Wemayfindthistextinamagazineabout_______.(

)A．science B．travel C．music2．ChatGPTisa/an_______.(

)A．people B．company C．AIchatbot3．—WhatcanNOTChatGPTdo?(

)—Itcan’t_______.A．answerquestions B．singanddance C．giveadvice4．“Sometimesitisoffline.”Here“offline”means_______.(

)A．困惑的 B．专业的 C．离线的5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(

)A．ChatGPTcanwriteemails,essaysandcode.B．ChatGPTcandosomeexams.C．ChatGPTisgoodatthinkingorbeingcreativelikehumans.阅读下列门票信息，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合信息内容。WelcometoDisneylandIt’sexcitingtovisitDisneylandinCalifornia(加利福尼亚).ItopenedonJuly17th,1955.It’sthefirstoneintheworld.OpeningTime:9:00-24:00Price:Adult:$110

3-9yearsold:$104

Under3yearsold:FreeTel:+1-714-7814636Address:1313DisneylandDrive,Anaheim,Ca92802DisneylaWebsite:htps:///6．ThisDisneylandisinCalifornia.()7．CaliforniaDisneylandopenedonJuly7th,1935.()8．WecanvisitCaliforniaDisneylandat19:00intheevening.()9．Theticketofadultisalittlemoreexpensivethanthechildren.()10．Youcancallorlogin(登录)thewebsiteifyouhavesomethingtoconsult(咨询).()阅读短文和图表，根据短文和图表选择正确的答案。FavouriteFestivalWemadeasurveyinSeptemberinourschool.WewantedtofindoutwhichChinesefestivalisthemostpopular.Morethan1000pupilsvoted(投票)forit.450pupilschose(选择)ChineseNewYearastheirfavouritefestival.Theythoughtitwasacheerfulandimportantfestivalasrelativesandfriendsgottogether.Mid-AutumnFestivalwasthesecondandtheDragonBoatFestivalstoodatthethirdplace.ChineseNewYearwasthemostpopularfestival.Peoplelovedtheirtradition(传统)festivalandenjoyedcelebratingthem.11．_______pupilslikedChineseNewYearbest.(

)A．1000 B．450 C．23012．Theword“popular”means________inChinese.(

)A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．普通的13．WhichFestivalistheirfavouritefestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．Mid-AutumnFestival C．DragonBoatFestival14．HowmanypupilslikedLanternFestival?(

)A．70. B．50. C．20.15．WhydopupilslikeChineseNewYear?(

)A．Becauseitwasacheerfulandimportantfestival.B．Becausetheirrelativesandfriendscangettogether.C．BothAandB．Somechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams.“Myhobbyisdrawingpictures,andIcandrawverywell.I’mgoingtobeanartistoneday.”Marysays.“Ilikedrawing,too.ButIdon’twanttobeanartist.I’mgoingtobeanartteacherinmyhometown(家乡),Munich.Ilovetostaywithkids.”saysLucy.“Ilikehelpingpeople.Itmakesmehappy.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.Iwillstudyhardanddomoreexercise,”Maxsays.“Dancingismyfavourite.I’mgoingtobeadancerinthefuture.MaybeonedayyoucanseemeonTV,”Johnsays.AtthattimetheirteacherMissWhitecomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay.“Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard.”16．Maryisgoodat______.(

)A．drawing B．dancing C．helpingpeople17．Maxwantstobea______oneday.(

)A．singer B．scientist C．policeofficer18．WhereisLucyfrom?______.(

)A．Canada B．Germany C．America19．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Yourdreamwillcometrue,”mean?(

)A．祝你好梦。 B．美梦成真。 C．白日做梦。20．Asastudent,whatshouldwedoeveryday?(

)A．Talkaboutourdreamswithourfriends.B．PlaygamesandwatchTV.C．Studyhard.Howcanwemakerunningfun?ComeandjointheColourRun.Itisa5-kilometrerace.It’sheldindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Theracehasnowinners.Peoplecanrunorwalktothefinishline(终点线).Theonlyruleisthatyoumustwearwhiteclothes.Duringtherace.peoplethrowcolourfulpowder(粉末)oneachother.Look!Somanydifferentcoloursareonpeople’sfacesandclothes.Thepowderisjustcornstarch(玉米淀粉).TheColourRunisnotjustforfun.Italsoraisesmoneytosaveandhelpanimals.21．HowlongistheColourRun?(

)A．Fourkilometres. B．Fivekilometres. C．Fifteenkilometres.22．Whatshouldn’tyoudoduringtherace?(

)A．Throwpowder. B．Walk. C．Wearblackclothes.23．Whatcolouristhepowder?(

)A．It'scolourful. B．It'sonlywhite. C．It'sonlyyellow.24．WhatistheColourRunfor?(

)A．Fun. B．Savingandhelpinganimals. C．BothAandB．25．Whichoneisright?(

)A．Thepowderisnotcornstarch.B．Theraceisheldinonecountry.C．Thereisnowinnerintherace.Tospendmyholidaytogetherwithmyfriend,IwenttoSweden(瑞士)onabicycle.However,wedidn’trideourbikesallthetime.WetookthetrainthroughPolandandthenweboarded(登上)ashiptoSweden.ThestartandtheendofourtripwasYstad(于斯塔德)inSweden.WehadtwoweekstotravelaroundsouthernSweden.Itwasareallycoldandrainydaywhenwestartedourtrip,soIthoughtthisholidaywouldn’tbegood.Wetraveledabout100kmperday.Swedenisabeautifulcountrywithnicepeopleandhotweather!Yes,ofcourseIdidnotbelievethatitwouldbe35degreesinSweden.Wecamehomesun-tannedandfullofnewexperiences.26．TogettoSweden,thewritertook______form(s)oftransportation(交通).(

)A．one B．two C．three D．four27．WhenthewriterarrivedatYstad,theweatherwas______.(

)A．hotandsunny B．coldandrainy C．hotandwindy D．coldandcloudy28．Theunderlinedword“sun-tanned”inthelastparagraphmeans‘______“inChinese.(

)A．没有太阳的 B．升起太阳的 C．被太阳晒黑的 D．为太阳欢呼的29．Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.(

)A．thewriterandhisfamilyhadagreattimeB．atfirstthewriterthoughthecouldhavefunC．thewritertraveledinnorthofSwedenfortwoweeksD．thepeopleinSwedenwerefriendlytothewriter30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．MyholidayinSweden B．Whynotgoonatrip?C．HowtogettoSweden? D．Let’stravelaroundtheworldJanuary26,2020wasreallyabadday.KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestNBAplayers,losthislife(生命)inaplanecrash(失事)inCalifornia,USonthatday.Thecrashalsotookhis13-year-olddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeopleaway.Kobewasonly41yearsold.Peoplewereveryshockedandfeltquite________afterhearingaboutthebadnews.Inthebasketballworld,Kobewasabrightsuperstar.Heplayedbasketballverywellwhenhewasachild.HejumpedintotheNBAstraightfromhighschool.HeplayedfortheLosAngelesLаkеrѕ(洛杉矶湖人队)for20years.Heranfastandhisskillswerequitewonderful.HehelpedtheUSbasketballteamgettwogoldmedals(金牌)inthe2008and2012Olympics.OnceareporteraskedKobe,“Whatmadeyouachieve(获得)success(成功)?”Kobesmiledandasked,“HaveyoueverseentheviewofLosAngelesat4a.m.?IknowtheappearanceofLosAngelesat4a.m.everyday!’PeoplegaveKobeanothernameBlackMambaafterakindofsnake.Hewasfamousforthe“Mambamentality(曼巴精神).”We’llneverseetheBlackMambaplayanothergame.Butwe’llalwaysrememberhowgreathewas.31．HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrashonJan26,2020?(

)A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.32．Whichofthefollowingwordscanweputinthe“_________”?(

)A．sad B．angry C．afraid33．Fromthispassage,whatdoweknowaboutKobeBryant?(

)A．Hestartedtoplaybasketballathighschool.B．HehadalongblacksnakenamedMamba.C．HewasoneofthebestplayersintheNBA．34．WhatisNOTRIGHTabout“IknowtheappearanceofLosAngelesat4a.m.Everyday!”?(

)A．Therewasnoshortwaytoachievesuccess.B．Kobestartedtrainingat4a.m.everyday.C．KobethoughttheviewofLosAngelesat4a.m.wasfair.35．Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.(

)A．showKobe’sskills B．rememberKobeBryant C．helpthisunluckyfamilyNowmanyofmyclassmatesliketosurftheInternet(网上冲浪)intheirfreetime.IthinktheInternetcanbringusbothadvantages(好处)anddisadvantages.Forexample,ifIhavesometroubleinstudying,IcansurftheInternettofindmorehelpfulinformation(信息).AndIcanmakemorefriendsonit.Someofmyclassmatessaytheyfeelhappywhentheytalkwithmorefriendswithsamehobbies.TheInternetcanalsomakesomeproblemsatthesametime.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillbecomelazyandwon’tputyourheartonstudy.Itwillbeevenworseifyoufeelyoucan’tlivewithouttheInternet.SowemustbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.36．NowmanystudentsenjoysurfingtheInternetintheirschooltime.()37．SometimestheInternetisgoodforourstudy.()38．WecansurftheInternettofindmorefriends.()39．IfwespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,wewillputourheartonstudy.()40．WemustbecarefulwhenwesurftheInternet.()WhenGeorgewasthirty-five,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Hesoonbecameverygoodandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks.Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasMark.OnedayGeorgeofferedtotakeMarkupinhisplane.Markthought,"I’vetravelledinabigplanemanytimes,butI'veneverbeeninasmallone,soI'llgo."Theywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.WhentheycamedownagainMarkwasverygladtobebacksafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashakingvoice(颤抖的声音),"Well,George,thankyouverymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane."Georgewasverysurprisedandsaid,"Twotrips?""Yes,myfirstandmylast,"answeredMark.41．Georgemadeaplanewhenhewasthirty-five.()42．Markdidn'twanttotravelinGeorge'ssmallplane.()43．Markwasgladtoflyaroundforhalfanhourintheair.()44．“Trick”hasthesamemeaningwith“trip”.()45．Markwon'ttakeGeorge'splanenexttime.()I'mAlice.IwashappythatIwenttoAustralialastOctober.IwentthereonOctober19thandcamebackonDecember29th.IlivedwithanAustralianfamily,theGreens.Theywereverykindandfriendly.Icouldpractice(练习)speakingEnglishwiththemeveryday.Sometimes,ItaughtthemChinese.Theyusuallylookedaftermymeals.SoIhadtimetogotoEnglishclasses.Theteacherstherewerenice.Theytaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish.Butitwasmostly(主要地)speaking.IfoundAustralianclasseswerealittledifferentfromourclasseshere.Sometimesyoucouldsitanywhereyoulikedintheclassroom.Wecouldlearnfromeachother,andyoucouldaskyourteachersquestionsinclass.Ireallylikedtheseclasses.46．TheGreenswerevery_________.(

)A．kindandclever B．tallandfriendly C．kindandfriendly47．Alicecould_________everydayinAustralia.(

)A．eatdeliciousfoodB．gotoEnglishclasses C．practiceEnglish48．SometimesAliceandtheGreens_________together.(

)A．practicedChinese B．wenttoEnglishclasses C．cookedmeals49．Alicemostlylearnedto_________inAustralianclasses.(

)A．listen B．speak C．read50．Alicecould_________inAustralianclasses.(

)A．sitanywhereandaskquestionsB．learnfromeachotherwithherclassmatesC．bothAandB根据朗文阅读，选择填空。51．Howlongdotheyworkontheboat?(

)A．500years. B．100years. C．150days.52．WhatdoesEddietheGiantsayatlast?(

)A．Phew,we’resafenow!B．Wow,that’sabeautifulrainbow.C．I’mnevergoingonaboatagain!53．Whatdoestheoperahouselooklike?(

)A．Itlookslikeacoathanger.B．Itlookslikesailboats.C．Itlookslikeabridge.54．HowmanyhumpsdoesanAustraliancamelhave?(

)A．Ithastwohumps. B．Ithasonehump. C．Ithasthreehumps.55．WhatdoesXiaomingwanttoeat?(

)A．Chinesefood. B．Australianfood. C．Hotelfood.Hello!I'mJack.IaminGradeFive.TodayisSunday.Istayathome.Ihadalotoffunyesterday.InthemorningIvisitedthemuseumwithmyfriend,Jim.Welearntalotabouthistory.Itwasveryinteresting.Atthelunchtime,IsharedmylunchwithJiminthepark.Intheafternoon,wewereintheplayground.Weplayedbaseball.Wewenthomeat4:30p.m.Whatahappyday!56．JackisinGradeFive.()57．YesterdaywasSaturday.()58．JimwasJack'sfriend.()59．JackandJimwenttotheparkinthemorning.()60．JackandJimplayedfootballintheplayground.()61．JackandJimwerehappyyesterday.()Mrs.WhitelostherwalletwhengoingshoppingbeforeNewYear'sDay.Therewasabout$150andsomebankcardsinthewallet.Shedidn'tknowwhereshelostthewallet.Mrs.Whitestayedupallnightandwasveryworriedaboutherbankcards.Shewasafraidthatsomeonewouldusehercards.Thenextday,shewentbacktothestoretolookforherwallet.Themanageratthestorecameoverandsaid:"Aworkerofmystorepickedupyourwalletlastnight."Mrs.Whitelookedinsideherwallet.Everythingwasstillthere,includinghercardsandmoney.Shewasveryhappyandexcited.Sheboughtabigbasketofcookiesforthestoreworkersandthankedallofthem.62．Mrs.Whitelostherwalletbefore______.(

)A．NewYear'sEve B．NewYear'sDay C．Weekdays63．Mrs.Whitewasveryworriedaboutthe______inthewallet.(

)A．bankcards B．dollars C．keys64．______pickedupthewalletofMrs.White.(

)A．Themanager B．Mr.White C．Astoreworker65．______wasmissingwhenMrs.Whitegotbackherwallet.(

)A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money66．Mrs.Whitethankedallofthestoreworkerswith______.(

)A．150dollars B．somecookies C．somefruitEveryonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Keepinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.●Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsegrain(粗粮)?Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.Eatingcoarsegrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纤维).Theyaregoodforyourdigestion(消化).Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.●Whyshouldn’twebend(弯曲)ourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.●Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaredirty.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(细菌)onyourhandsmaygointoyoureyes.Youreyelashes(睫毛)mightalsobreakorfalloff.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(冲洗)themwithcoldwater.●Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.67．WhichisNOTacoarsegrain?(

)A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.68．Whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomethinginyoureyes?(

)A．Rubyoureyes.B．Rinseyoureyeswithcoldwater.C．Takesomemedicine.69．Whatdoestheword“pressure”meaninChinese?(

)A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛70．______mightgiveyouacramporheadache.(

)A．EatingmorecoarsegrainB．Takingawarm-waterbathafterexercisingC．Takingacold-waterbathafterexercising71．Wecanreadthispassage(短文)inabookabout______.(

)A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS72．ThebaseballisunderthebookcaseinClass213.()73．Jack,AlanandJasonlosttheirthings.()74．There’sakey,ablackpenandanIDcardinJack’spencilbox.()75．Ifyoufindaredschoolbag,youcancall675-5321.()76．YoucanaskMr.Hansonforthekey.()Awoodcutter(樵夫)iscuttingdownatreeonthebankoftheriver.Hisaxe(斧头)fallsintotheriver.Hetrieshisbesttogetitbuthecan’t.Heisverypoor,sohebeginstocry.Mercury,thegod(神)oftheriver,hearshiscryandcomestohelph