Unit8 单元测试卷含答案详解-2024年九年级英语（人教版）

九年级英语（人教版）Unit8单元测试卷语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TaosisasmalltowninNewMexico,theUSA.Manypeoplearrive__1__thistowneveryyear.Theycometolistentoakindofstrangesound:theTaosHum. Theword“hum”meansalowsoundthatnever__2__.Whyisthesoundstrange?Firstly,theTaosHumthatpeoplehear__3__isquitedifferent.Somepeoplesayitsoundslikealittlebeeflyingaroundyou,__4__othersthinkitsoundslikeacarmovinginafaraway(遥远的)place.Secondly,nobodyknows__5__thesoundcomesfrom. JoeMullins,ascientistfromtheUniversityofNewMexico,isoneof__6__peopletodoresearchonthehumofall.Duringhisresearch,heputsomeinstrumentsnearthesound,butthoseinstrumentscouldn't“hear”anyhum!Manypeopletry__7__thestrangesound.Someonesaysit__8__byinsects.SomeonesaystheremightbeanundergroundUFObase!Butnooneissurewhoisright. Itisprobablyinterestingforvisitorstolistentothehum,butpeoplewholivein__9__towndon'tthinkso.Thatissonoisyandahardlifefor__10__.Somaybepeoplewillmoveoutsoon.()1.A.to B.at C.with()2.A.stopped B.stop C.stops()3.A.clear B.clearly C.clearness()4.A.but B.or C.so()5.A.where B.what C.who()6.A.famous B.morefamousC.themostfamous()7.A.explainB.toexplain C.explained()8.A.ismade B.makes C.made()9.A.a B.an C.the()10.A.they B.them C.their完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Tonyandhisfriendsfoundastrangeoldbox.It__1__candiesandatreasuremap.TheythoughttheymightbeStickybeard's.Hewasa__2__candy-lovingpirate(海盗)whohidalotoftreasureinasecretplace.Theywerevery__13__andstartedtolookforthetreasure.They__4__themapandfoundanothersmallbox.Inthebox,theyfoundafewcandies,theletter“L”andanother__5__.Thenewmapledthemtoabigtreewheretheyfoundanotherboxwithsomecandies,anewmap,andabigletter“O”.Theywentonandfoundanothertwoboxeswiththeletters“V”and“E”.However,onthelastmaptheyfoundthatwasapuzzle(谜). Theyspentalongtime__6__aboutthemeaningofthepuzzle.Theyhaddifferentideas._7__,Alex,oneofTony'sfriends,foundtheanswer,“Thepuzzlewantsustoputtheletterswehave__8__besideourfatherandmother.”Headded,“Sothe__9__tothepuzzleis‘Loveyourparents'.” ThegreattreasureStickybeardorsomeoneelseleftwasagreatpieceof__10__—Loveyourparents.Fromthenon,Tonyandhisfriendslovedtheirparentsmorethanever.()1.A.wasfullof B.wasgoodfor C.wasdifferentfrom D.wassimilarto()2.A.helpful B.silent C.famous D.valuable()3.A.tired B.sad C.excited D.nervous()4.A.found B.read C.drew D.forgot()5.A.box B.friend C.treasureD.map()6.A.arguing B.worrying C.caring D.learning()7.A.Recently B.Usually C.Probably D.Finally()8.A.written B.created C.collected D.chosen()9.A.word B.answerC.smoke D.basket()10.A.paper B.advice C.land D.news三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AWindsorCastle(温莎城堡)isoneoftheoldestcastlesintheworld.Builtinthe11thcentury，ithasbeenthefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1，000years.TodayQueenElizabethIIspendsmostofherprivateweekendsthere.Sometimessheplayswithhergrandchildreninthegarden.Itisagoodplacetohavearestontheweekend.Itisalsotheplaceforimportantstatedinnerparties.OpeningHoursNovember1st—February29th(Monday—Sunday，10：00—16：15)March1st—October31st(Monday—Sunday，10：00—17：15)TicketPricesAdultticket：￡23.5Familyticket(2adults&3childrenunder17yearsold)：￡60.5Over60yearsold/Collegestudentticket：￡21.2Under17yearsold/Disabledticket：￡13.5TopTipsTosavetime，buyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrive.TheChangingoftheGuardhappenseverydayinsummerunlesstheweatheristerrible.Theceremonystartsat11：00a.m.andtakesabout30minutes.HowtoGettoWindsorCastleFromLondonBytrain：DirecttrainstoWindsorfromLondonWaterlooorLondonPaddington.Bycoach(长途汽车)：GreenLineoperatesdailyservicesfromLondonVictoriaCoachStation.Bycar：LeavetheM4atJunction6andfollowsignsintoWindsorCenter.(Pleasenote：there'snovisitorcarparkattheCastle.)()1.WhatdoesQueenElizabethIIdoinWindsorCastle？A.Havearestonweekdays. B.Playwithhergrandchildren.C.Meetvisitorsfromallovertheworld. D.Treatfriendstodinner.()2.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1st？A.At10：00. B.At11：00. C.At16：15. D.At17：15.()3.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.Greenandtheirthreechildren(allunder12)paytovisitthecastle？A.Atleast￡47. B.Atleast￡60.5. C.Atleast￡74. D.Atleast￡87.5.()4.WhichwillNOTyoutaketogettoWindsorCastlefromLondonaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetrain. B.Thecoach. C.Theplane. D.Thecar.()5.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor？A.Collegestudents. B.Tourists. C.Historians. D.Parents.BInnorthernScotlandthereisalong，deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metersdeep，itisoneofthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪兽)livesinitsdark，coldwater.Itweighsmorethan1，000kilosandisatleast10meterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster，butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterremainsamystery.Peoplehavemadeupsomanystoriesaboutit，soithasbecomeafamouslegend.ThefirststoryaboutthemonsterinLochNesswastoldmorethan500yearsago，butitspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury.In1933，acouplereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Sincethen，anumberofpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenamonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehadtakenphotos，butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(骗局).Duringthe1960s，ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies，buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess，butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn'tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess：therearealotoftouriststhere.()6.WhatdopeoplesayaboutthemonsterinLochNess？A.Itweighsabout100kilos. B.Itisonemeterlong.C.Ithasataillikeahorse. D.Itlookslikeasnake.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legend”meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Tale. B.Lesson. C.Book. D.Subject.()8.Whenwasthefirststoryaboutthemonstertold？A.Over500yearsago. B.200yearsago.C.In1933. D.In1960.()9.WhydidtheteamgotoLochNess？A.Tokillthemonster. B.Tosearchforthemonster.C.Totakephotosofthelake. D.Tomakeahoaxaboutthemonster.()10.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.Peoplewhosawamonster. B.AtriptoLochNess.C.ThemysteryoftheLochNessmonster. D.SomefactsaboutLochNess.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出行计划，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的景点，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()11.Tomoftenhearsaboutthisbeautifulsightfromhisfriends.Hedecidestobuyaticketandgotheretoseethefountains(喷泉)nextweek.()12.ZhangLeihasheardmanystoriesofPetertheGreat.HeadmireshimverymuchandplanstogotoSt.Petersburgtogettoknowmoreabouthim.()13.Tinaisanartstudentandshe'sveryinterestedinRussianarts.Shewouldliketohavealookatsomepaintingsofoldmasters.()14.Bobhasasurprisingplanforthisweekend.OnSaturdayafternoon，hewilltakeashiptoanislandwherehecanseesomewoodenbuildings.()15.Mr.Whitewantstogotoachurchtomorrow.Hegoestherebecausehe'sveryinterestedinthebeautifulpaintingsinit.A.TheBronzeHorsemanStatue(雕像)isapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.ThestatueofPetertheGreatcanshowthisperson'sgreatinfluenceontheRussians.B.TheChurchoftheSaviorinMoscowisafantasticplaceforyoutovisit.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesshine，andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow！”C.KizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsinRussia.Thesespecialbuildingsaremadeofwoodonly.Lotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisiteveryyear.D.Peterhofisbeautifulandfun.YoucangotoPeterhofwhenthefountainsareworkingduringthedayinsummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevening.E.TheStateRussiaMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussiaartintheworld.HereyoucanseeRussianartworksthroughtheages.F.TheStateHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitors.Thereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmasters.G.Moscowisfamousforitsspecialarchitecture(建筑)thatincludeshistoricchurches.AlsoitisthecapitalcityofRussia.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。historyagoodmysteryanybodyitbigfromwhenbuttakestoneHaveyouevervisitedanywondersoftheworld?Wemayknowthepyramids(金字塔)inEgypt,butdoes__1__knowthattheancientpeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids?UnliketheEgyptians,theMexicansdidnotbuildthepyramidsas__2__buryingplace.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenbuildatempleonthetopof__3__.ThepyramidsinMexicoarenotashighastheonesinEgypt,buttheyaremuch__4__.Eachpyramidhasawidestairway(楼梯)thatgoes__5__thebottomtothetop.Thereisnothinginsidethepyramids__6__earthandstones.ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisthePyramidoftheSun.Ithasa__7__ofabouttwentycenturies.Scientiststhinkit__8__10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildit.Nearitisanotherhugepyramid—thePyramidoftheMoon. Howdidpeopleintheancienttimesbuildthepyramids?Howdidtheycarryandliftuphuge__9__?Thestonesfitineachotherso__10__andtheydidn'thaveourmodernmachines!Historianshavestudiedthepyramids,butnobodycansayhowtheydidit.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。Hello,IamCarla.Icanstillrememberseeingthemysteriousshadows(影子)whenIwasalittlekid.Theylookedlikelargebirdspassingovermyneighborhood!Sometimeswedidseehawks(鹰)flyingaroundwhereIlived.Buttheirshadowswerenotsolargeasthemysteriousones.Themysteriousshadowswerealwaysverydark,sowhatwascreatingthemcouldn'tflytoohigh.ButIneversawthem!OnceIwasworkingintheyardwhenIsawashadowcomingdownthestreet.ButwhenIlookedup,Ionlysawdarknessforasecond!Ifitwasjustaplane,whywasn'ttherealoudnoise?Ifitwasakite,whowasflyingit?Iaskedmymotheraboutthemystery.Shetoldmeshehadalsoseentheshadows.Andsheguessedtheywerethunderbirds(雷鸟)!That'sbecauseit'ssaidthatthiskindofbirdisverylarge.ButthethunderbirdisjustaspecialbirdinAmericanIndianculture.Mymothereventoldmelotsoftimesthatbeforetheshadowsappeared,littleanimalswouldrunawayandhide.1.Whatdidthemysteriousshadowslooklike?______________________________________________________________2.WheredidCarlaseetheshadowcomingdownthestreet?______________________________________________________________3.WhodidCarlaaskaboutthemystery?______________________________________________________________4.WhydidCarla'smotherguesstheshadowswerethunderbirds?______________________________________________________________5.Whenwouldlittleanimalsrunawayandhide,beforeoraftertheshadowsappeared?______________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分) 世界之大,无奇不有。生活中的奇闻异事会激发人们的好奇心,引发人们的深思。假设你叫李明，你们本周的英语课要求大家分享自己的一段特殊经历，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。ASpecialExperience Hello,I'mLiMing.TodayIwanttoshareoneofmyspecialexperienceswithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinkitisstrange?Haveyoueverhadthiskindofexperienceinyourlife?参考答案：一、本文为说明文，主要介绍了Taos小镇的奇怪声音。【答案详解】1.B考查固定搭配。arriveat为固定搭配，意为：到达……。故选B。2.C考查动词。此处在解释词义，是客观事实，故本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为hum为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。3.B考查副词。hear为动词，后接副词进行修饰，表示“听的清楚的”。故选B。4.A考查连词。根据句意可知，有些人觉得声音像蜜蜂飞在身边，有些人却觉得像是在远处骑车行驶时的声音。本句前后为转折关系，使用连词but。故选A。5.A考查连词。根据句意可知，此处作者想表达的意思是：没有人知道声音是从哪来的。该句为宾语从句，使用引导词where连接，表示“声音的具体来源”。故选A。6.C考查最高级。根据句意可知，乔·马林斯，新墨西哥大学的科学家，是最著名的研究陶斯之声的人之一。people为名词，前接形容词进行修饰。再结合句意以及前文出现的“oneof”可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。故选C。7.B考查固定搭配。trytodosth.为固定搭配，意为：尝试做某事。故选B。8.A考查被动语态。本句it和make为被动关系，动词使用被动语态。根据前文“says”可知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选A。9.C考查冠词。此处使用冠词the，特指Taos这个小镇。故选C。10.B考查代词。根据句意可知，对于他们来说，这是很吵闹且艰难的生活。此处代词指代Taos小镇上的人，介词后通常跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。二、本文为记叙文，主要记叙了Tony和朋友们找到的宝藏：珍爱自己的父母。【答案详解】1.A考查动词短语。A.wasfullof充满；B.wasgoodfor对……有好处；C.wasdifferentfrom与……不同；D.wassimilarto与……相似。根据后文“candiesandatreasuremap”可知，此处想表达的意思是：这是一张充满糖果和宝藏的地图。故选A。2.C考查形容词。A.helpful有帮助的；B.silent安静的；C.famous出名的；D.valuable有价值的。根据前文“TheythoughttheymightbeStickybeard's.”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Stickybeard是一位很有名的海盗。故选C。3.C考查形容词。A.tired疲惫的；B.sad伤心的；C.excited激动的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“startedtolookforthetreasure”可知，此处想表达的意思是：他们很激动并开始寻找宝藏。故选C。4.B考查动词。A.found找到；B.read读；C.drew绘画；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“themapandfoundanothersmallbox”可知，此处想表达的意思是：他们阅读地图并找到了另一个小箱子。故选B。5.D考查名词。A.box盒子；B.friend朋友；C.treasure宝藏；D.map地图。根据后文“Thenewmapledthemtoabigtree”可知，此处想表达的意思是：他们获得了一张新地图。故选D。6.A考查动词。A.arguing争吵；B.worrying担心；C.caring照顾；D.learning学习。根据前文“However,onthelastmaptheyfoundthatwasapuzzle”可知，此处想表达的意思是：他们花了很长时间争论这个谜题。故选A。7.D考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Usually经常；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最终。根据后文“Alex,oneofTony'sfriends,foundtheanswer,”以及此处想表达的意思是：最终，，Tony的一个朋友，Alex解开了谜题。故选D。8.C考查动词。A.written写；B.created创造；C.collected收集；D.chosen选择。根据前文“Thepuzzlewantsustoputtheletters”可知，此处想表达的意思是：这个谜题是想让我们去收集字母。故选C。9.B考查名词。A.word词汇；B.answer答案；C.smoke烟；D.basket篮子。根据后文“thepuzzleis‘Loveyourparents’”可知，此处想表达的意思是：谜题的答案就是爱自己的父母。故选B。10.B考查名词。A.paper纸；B.advice建议；C.land陆地；D.news新闻。根据前文“ThegreattreasureStickybeardorsomeoneelseleft”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Stickybeard或是其他人留下的宝物是要爱自己的父母。故选B。三、1-5BDBCB6-10DAABC11-15DAFCB四、本文为说明文，主要介绍了墨西哥金字塔。【答案详解】1.anybody考查代词。句意：“我们可能知道埃及的金字塔，但有人知道古代墨西哥人也建造了金字塔吗？”根据句意可知，此处代词指代知道金字塔的人，为泛指。且此句为疑问句。故填anybody。2.a考查冠词。句意：“与埃及人不同，墨西哥人建造金字塔并不是作为埋葬地。”burying为辅音音素开头单词，前接冠词a。故填a。3.it考查代词。句意：“他们建造了一个金字塔，然后在金字塔上面建了一座寺庙。”此处代词指代金字塔，为物且为第三人称单数。故填it。4.bigger考查比较级。句意：“墨西哥的金字塔没有埃及的金字塔高，但它们要大得多。”根据句意和much可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填bigger。5.from考查介词。句意：“每个金字塔都有一个很宽的从底部到顶部的楼梯。”from……to……为固定搭配，意为：从……到……。故填from。6.but考查连词。句意：“金字塔里除了泥土和石头，什么也没有。”根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，使用连词but。故填but。7.history考查固定搭配。句意：“它有大约20个世纪的历史。”由后面的twent