Unit4 单元测试卷含答案详解-2024年九年级英语（人教版）

Unit4单元测试卷(时间：75分钟满分：90分)语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Peggyisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheused__1__aloneandseldomtalkedwithothers.Butthatallchangedwhenherfamilymovedtoanewhouse. Whentheygotthere,shefound__2__oldbookwithathickcoveroutsidetheirhouse.To__3__surprise,thebookshoneinthedark.Thatnight,shestartedreadingthebookwithherpetdogbesideher.Justthen,herdogstartedspeaking,“__4__interestingbookyou'vefound！”Shecouldn'tbelieveit,__5__thedogcontinuedtellingherallkindsofinterestingthings. Peggy__6__tofindoutthetruth.Sosheshowedthebooktosome__7__animals.Allofthemstartedtalkingwithherinafriendlyway.Duringthenextseveraldays,Peggywashavingfunwithhernewfriends.However,oneday,thebookdisappearedandsodidthe“voicesoftheanimals”.She__8__lookedeverywhere,butshecouldn'tfindthatbook. Whenshereturnedtoschoolagain,Peggywassurprisedtofindmostofher__9__special.Littlebylittle,shestartedtalkingmoretothem.Andnowshebecomes__10__thanbefore.Shelikestomakefriendswithothers.()1.A.stay B.staying C.tostay()2.A.a B.an C.the()3.A.she B.her C.hers()4.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan()5.A.or B.if C.but()6.A.decides B.decided C.willdecide()7.A.other B.another C.theother()8.A.careful B.carefully C.care()9.A.classmate B.classmates C.classmates'()10.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themostoutgoing完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Inyourlife,youaresuretomeetanumberofpeople.Canyouremembereveryone's__1__?Maybenot. Iusedtobeinanursingschool.Duringthethirdmonththere,wehadanimportant__2__.Istudiedveryhardforit.Ifinishedallthequestions__3__untilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”Justthen,Iwas__4__atthequestion!Isawthewomanalmosteveryday,butIcouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlike.FinallyIhadto__5__mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.Myclassmatesdidn't__6__it,either.Afterclass,oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwould__7__ourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inourlives,wewillmeetalotofpeople.Manyofthemareimportantand__8__tous.Theyareworthourattentionandcare,eventhoughallthatwecandoisjustto__9__themorsayhellotothem.Weshouldtryshowingourkindness.”I'llnever__10__thisexperience.Weshouldpayattentiontopeoplearoundus.()1.A.age B.name C.look D.hobby()2.A.lesson B.examination C.meeting D.discussion()3.A.quickly B.weakly C.loudly D.strongly()4.A.good B.angry C.surprised D.clever()5.A.lookup B.throwaway C.handin D.dealwith()6.A.receive B.answer C.see D.discover()7.A.influence B.punish C.warn D.request()8.A.similar B.helpful C.strange D.dangerous()9.A.hearfrom B.smileat C.thinkof D.worryabout()10.A.take B.fail C.finish D.forget三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AElisabethQuestion：2daysagoDidyouusetobeshy？Ifso，howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowlongdidittake？Ineedyourhelp.LucyAnswer1:YesterdayIwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool.Overthelast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryhardatovercomingit.Istartedbymakingconversationswithfriends'friendsthatIdidn'tknow.Itdidtakealotofefforts.NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone.TinaAnswer2：2hoursagoYes，Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.Don'tworry.Findyourconfidence，andyou'llovercomeyourfears.AnnaAnswer3：30minutesagoIusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.IhavebecomemoreoutgoingnowbecauseIhavetotalktostrangerseveryday.()1.WhatcanwelearnaboutElisabeth？A.Shewantstointroduceherself. B.Shewantstoovercomehershyness.C.Shelikestohelpotherstosolveproblems. D.Sheenjoystalkingwithothers.()2.HowlongdidLucyspendinovercominghershyness？A.Aboutayear. B.Lessthanthreeyears.C.Aboutfiveyears. D.Morethansixyears.()3.WhatdoesTinathinkisimportanttoovercomeshyness？A.Kindness. B.Fairness. C.Confidence. D.Silence.()4.WhathelpedAnnaalottobecomemoreoutgoing？A.Talkingtostrangers. B.Makingconversationswithfriends'friends.C.Studyinghard. D.Communicatingwithparents.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLucy，TinaandAnna？A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.B.Theyallgavetheansweronthesameday.C.Theyallthoughtitwaseasytoovercomeshyness.D.Theyallusedtobeshyandovercameitsuccessfully.BFifteenyearsago，myparentsboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside，whichtheyusedforholidays.AfterIwasborn，theystartedtogototheholidayhousemore.Weusedtodrive3hourstogettothepeacefulandquiethouseeveryFridayevening.DuringtheweekmyparentsworkedinLondon.MytwobrothersandIwenttoexpensiveprivateschoolsandwewereallverybusy.Wehardlysaweachother.Wehadseveralbabysitters(临时保姆)asmyparentshadtoworklonghours.Theonlytimewecouldbetogetherwastheweekend，andthatwasmyhappiesttime.However，everySundaymorningIwasgrievedbecausewehadtoleavethehousethen.Weallhatedtheideaofleavingourvillagefriendsandthebeautifulcountryside.LastyearmydadsoldourbighousenearLondonandmyparentsgaveuptheirjobs.Theyboughtasmallercar.Wearenowlivinginourholidayhouse—twoadults，threekidsandadog.Myparentsgotjobsthatallowthemtoworkathome.Wedon'tneedbabysittersanymore.ThebestchangeformeisthatnowIgowithmybrotherstoasmalllocalschool.Afterschoolwegetonourbikesandridearoundtoseefriends.Mylifeisjustsodifferent.Wefeelcalmandhappy.Wehavefewerthings，butformeitseemslikewehaveeverything.Iamsogladwehavechangedourwayoflife.()6.Howdidthewriter'sfamilyusetogototheholidayhouse？A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grieved”inParagraph2mean？A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Quiet. D.Kind.()8.Whathappenedtothewriter'sfamilylastyear？A.Thewritergotanewdog. B.Thewriter'sbrotherswenttoschool.C.Thewriter'sdadsoldtheirbighouse. D.Thewriter'smomboughtalargercar.()9.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentlifeofthewriter'sfamily？A.Theyjusthaveonebabysitter. B.Thewritergoestoaprivateschool.C.Therearemorethingsintheirhouse. D.Thewriter'sparentsworkathome.()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thewriter'slifeinLondon. B.Thehappiestfamilytime.C.Greatchangesinthewriter'slife. D.Changesinthecountryside.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的改变，请为左栏的每个人匹配一个对应的改变，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()11.Maryusedtobeveryshy.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestionsinclass.Shefeltquitenervouswhenspeakinginfrontofthewholeclass.()12.Anniewasfatwhenshewasastudent.Shedidn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Instead，shelovedsweetfood.()13.Sarausedtostayathomealonebecauseherparentswerealwaysbusywiththeirwork.Shefeltlonelyandunhappy.()14.Katewatchedherphoneoften，sohereyesight(视力)gotworsedaybyday.Asaresult，shehadtowearapairofglasseswherevershewentanditwasnotconvenientforher.()15.Inthepast，Emmahadnointerestinmedicalknowledge.Shethoughtitwasuselessinherdailylife.A.I'mdifferentfromwhatIwaslikeinthepast.Ihavetakenlotsofexerciseandchangedmyeatinghabits，soI'mmuchthinnerandhealthierthanbefore.B.Aftermyparentsknewaboutmyfeelings，theytalkedwithmepatiently.Nowtheyalwaysspendalotoftimewithme.Iammuchhappier.C.Iusedtodobadlyinmath.AndIwasn'tbraveenoughtoaskmymathteacherforhelp.Whenmydeskmateknewaboutit，hehelpedmewithmymathproblems.Now，IalwaysgetanAinthemathexam.D.Iwassilentinclassinthepast，butwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，Idaretomakeaspeechinfrontofthepublic.Iammoreoutgoingandbraver.E.Ioncesawalittlegirlbadlyhurtinacaraccident.ButIdidn'tknowhowtohelpher.Sincethen，Ihavedecidedtotakeafirst-aid(急救)courseandgotsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid.NowIcangiveahelpinghandtothosewhoareinneed.F.Iusedtohatewritingarticles，butafterIgotaprizeinawritingcompetition，Ibegantofallinlovewithit.Now，Iamawriterandmyfirstbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.G.IusedtohavepooreyesightbecauseIspentmuchtimeinfrontofthescreen.Afterkeepingdoingeyeexercisestwiceadayandvisitinganeyedoctoreveryyear，Ifinallyrecover(恢复)myeyesight.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。onlyfailsilencedecideshythatpridebecauseshelaterruntellWhenmynewneighbormovedin,Ididn'tdaretomeetherasIwasshy.SoIjustwatchedhermoveinthehopethatonedaymy__1__wouldgoawayandthatIwouldbeabletomeetherbecausesheseemedsonice.Onedaymyneighbortoldmymom__2__shewashavingabarbecue(烧烤).Mymom__3__meandIsaidIwouldgo.WhenIwasgettingprepared,Istartedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutthebarbecue.ButIremindedmyselfthatthiswouldprobablybethe__4__chance(机会)Iwouldhavetogettomeether.SoIwenthappily.ShewashumorousandwereallyhadagoodtimealthoughIjustkept__5__duringthebarbecue.OnedayI__6__tomakehersomejelly(果冻).WhenIgaveittoher,Iranbacktothehouse__7__Iwasstillabitshy.ButbeforeIgottothedoor,__8__thankedme.Thejellywasreallydelicious.Aweek__9__IdecidedIwouldmakehersomechocolate.ThistimeIdidn't__10__away.Instead,Istoodtheresmiling.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。Iwasbornwithaprobleminmyleg.Walkinglikeanormalboyisabigchallengeforme.Thankstomyteachersandfriends,myschoollifewasexcellent.MyfriendsandIusedtosittogetherandhavelotsoffun.Wheneverwewerefree,weplayedgames.ItookpartinmoststudentactivitiesaslongasIcould,suchasartfestivals,Englishcornersandbirthdayparties.Myfriendsalsohelpedmewithmystudy.WhenIwasabsentfromclass,theywouldtakenotesforme.MyEnglishteacherwasabeautifullady.Themomentsheenteredtheclass,wewouldallsitquietlyandopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimportantassignments(任务).ShewouldlistentomyEnglishdebate(辩论),whichencouragedmetotakepartinalldebatecompetitions.Thesamewastrueofmybiologyandscienceteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgivemeextrainstructionsonthebiologyproject.Icouldnotgotothelabforexperiments,soshewouldbringthelabdown,helpmewiththebiologyandscienceexperiments,andgivemeexcellentmarks.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscolded(批评)byanyofmyfriendsorteachers.Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstomyteachersandfriends.Withoutthem,myschoollifewouldnothavebeensoexcellentandunforgettable.1.Whatisabigchallengeforthewriter,writinglikeanormalboyorwalkinglikeanormalboy?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwouldthewriter'sfriendsdowhenhewasabsentfromclass?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidtheEnglishteacherencouragethewriter?______________________________________________________________4.Howmanyteachersarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Whodoesthewriterwanttothank?______________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分) 假设你是刘梅,进入九年级后,你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给你的笔友Maria写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMaria, Howareyou?MylifehaschangedalotsinceIbecameastudentofGrade9.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei参考答案：一、本文为记叙文，主要记叙了Peggy得到一本神奇的书而发生的事。【答案详解】1.C考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为：过去经常或习惯性地做某事，但现在已经不。故选C。12.B考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，old为元音音素开头单词，前接冠词an。故选B。3.B考查代词。根据句意可知，此处想表达的是：出乎她的意料，这本书在黑暗中闪耀着光芒。tosb’ssurprise为固定搭配，意为：出乎某人意料。此处使用宾格形式her代词指代Peggy。故选B。4.C考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句句型为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选C。5.C考查连词。根据句意可知，她不敢相信，但是那只狗继续告诉她各种有趣的事。故本句前后应为转折关系，使用连词but。故选C。6.B考查时态。根据全文大意可知，此文是在介绍Peggy搬到新家后发生的事情，故本文时态为一般过去时，此处动词使用过去式。故选B。17.A考查形容词。此处使用other，表示“其它的动物”。故选A。8.B考查副词。looked为动词，前接副词进行修饰。故选B。9.B考查名词。根据前文可知，Peggy又回到了学校，见到了同学们。设空前出现“most”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故选B。10.B考查比较级。根据句意和原文的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故选B。二、本文为叙述文，主要记叙了作者一次难忘的考试经历。【答案详解】1.B考查名词。A.age年龄；B.name姓名；C.look外貌；D.hobby习惯。根据后文“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”可知，此处想表达的意思是：你能记住每个人的名字吗？故选B。2.B考查名词。A.lesson课程；B.examination考试；C.meeting会议；D.discussion讨论。根据后文“Istudiedveryhardforit.”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我们有一个很重要的考试，我很努力的在为此准备。故选B。3.A考查副词。A.quickly快速地；B.weakly软弱地；C.loudly大声地；D.strongly强壮地。根据后文“untilIreadthelastone”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我快速地答完题目。故选A。4.C考查形容词。A.good好的；B.angry生气的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.clever聪明的。根据后文“Isawthewomanalmosteveryday，butIcouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlike”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我对于这个问题很惊讶。虽然我每天见到老师但只记得她的样子。故选C。5.C考查动词短语。A.lookup查找；B.throwaway扔掉；C.handin上交；D.dealwith处理。根据后文“mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我上交了未答完的试卷。故选C。6.B考查动词。A.receive收到；B.answer回答；C.see看见；D.discover发现。根据后文“either”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我的同学们也没有答上来。故选B。7.A考查动词。A.influence影响；B.punish惩罚；C.warn警告；D.request请求。根据后文“‘Ofcourse，’theteachersaid.”以及此处想表达的意思是可知，同学问老师，如果没有答出最后一题是否会影响我们的成绩。故选A。8.B考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.strange陌生的；D.dangerous危险的。根据后文“Theyareworthourattentionandcare”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我们遇到的人都很重要且对我们都有帮助。故选B。9.B考查动词短语。A.hearfrom听说；B.smileat对……笑；C.thinkof认为；D.worryabout担心。根据后文“orsayhellotothem”可知，此处想表达的意思是：尽管我们遇见的人只是笑了一下或者说了句你好。故选B。10.D考查动词。A.take拿；B.fail失败；C.finish结束；D.forget忘记。根据前文情节及后文“Weshouldpayattentiontopeoplearoundus.”可知，这一次考试的经历让我印象深刻，难以忘记。故选D。三、1-5BCCAD6-10DACDC11-15DABGE四、本文为说记叙文，主要记叙了我勇敢与邻居交往的经历。【答案详解】1.shyness考查名词。句意：“所以我只是看着她祈祷，希望有一天我的害羞会消失，我能见到她，因为她看起来很好。”根据设空前出现的形容词性物主代词my，可知设空格处为名词。shy的名词形式为shyness。故填shyness。2.that考查宾语从句。句意：“一天，我的邻居告诉我妈妈说她要烧烤。”原文“shewashavingabarbecue”为told的宾语部分，使用that引导，引导词that在句中不承担任何成分，且无意义。故填that。3.told考查动词。句意：“妈妈告诉我，我说我会去的。”根据后文的“and、said”可知，and连接句子，表并列，前后动词时态应一致。即动词使用过去式。故填told。4.only考查形容词。句意：“但我提醒自己，这可能是我必须得到的唯一机会。”chance为名词，前接形容词进行修饰，表示“唯一的机会”。故填only。5.silent考查固定搭配。句意：“她很幽默，我们真的玩得很开心。尽管我只是在烧烤时保持沉默。”keepsilent为固定搭配，意为：保持安静。故填silent。6.decided考查动词。句意：“有一天，我决定给她做些果冻。”根据“oneday”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，动词使用过去式