2024北京丰台区初三二模英语试卷和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京丰台初三二模英语2024.05考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共互道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上认直殖写学校名称、姓名和考号。3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myunclewillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeet________attheairport.A.her B.you C.him D.them2.Paul’ssisterisanurse.Sheworks________ahospital.A.with B.on C.of D.in3.Ireallywanttoclimbthemountain,________itisrainingheavily.A.but B.so C.or D.because4.—________youpassthebooktome?—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need5.—________arethesetomatoes?—$2.88.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howheavy D.Howbig6.TonythinksthatChineseis________thanEnglish.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult7.I________amusicclublastweekend.A.join B.joined C.willjoin D.havejoined8.Bequiet.Ourteachers________ameetingnow.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving9.MissGreen________inourschoolsince2020.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.willteach10.WhenIgothome,mybrother________amodelplane.A.makes B.wasmaking C.made D.willmake11.Tina’scar________lastmonth.Itworksverywellnow.A.repairs B.repaired C.isrepaired D.wasrepaired12.—Canyoutellme________?—Yes.Hewenttherebytrainyesterday.A.whenMarkgoestoChengdu B.whendoesMarkgotoChengduC.howMarkwenttoChengdu D.howdidMarkgotoChengdu二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheLunchroomRobot“Robot!Tiemyshoe!”Anothersixth-gradeboypoured__13__onthefloor.“Robot!Cleanupmymess!”Leehadaknot(结)inhisstomachashewatchedtheolderkidsbossingthelunchroomrobotaround.Therobottiedtheshoeandcleanedthefloor,butitmoved__14__,verytiredly.Itsheadhungdownasitrolledfromtasktotask.Italmostseemedsad.Leetriedandfailedtoshakethebad__15__.Itcouldn’tpossiblybe...couldit?Theschoolbellsignaledthatlunchperiodwasover.Thesixthgradersleft,laughingastherobotcontinuedtocleanupthemilk.Leecollectedhislunchtray,hiseyesstillontherobot.Afteritfinished__16__,itrolledupagainstthewall.Itseemedtoleanitsheadagainstthewhitecinderblocks.Leewalkedtowardtherobotuncertainly,“Areyou...okay?”heasked.TherobotturneditsblockyheadtowardLee.Leelookedintotheraindrop-shapedcamerasthatservedastherobot’seyes.Theylookedthesameasalways,butheknewtherewassomething__17__behindthem.Leepattedtherobot’sbackpanel(面板).“IthinkIknowhowyoufeel,”hesaid.“Thosekidsshouldn’t__18__youthatway.Theyshouldatleastbepolitewhenyoudoyourjob.”TherobotlookedupatLeeandthewordsThankyouscrolledacrossthefrontdisplayinblueletters.Leesmiled.“You’rewelcome.”Thenextday,thesixthgraderswereatitagain.Oneofthemthrewcandiesacrossthefloor.“Robot,pickthemup!”hesaid.AsLeewatchedfromanothertable,hisface__19__.Henearlystooduptosaysomething,buttherobotdidn’tmove.“Robot!”theboydemanded.Leegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.Thesixthgraderswatchedhimwith__20__.“Robot,”Leesaid.“Couldyoupickupthecandiesforus,please?”Therobotbegansweepingupthecandies.Leeturnedtothesixthgraders.“RemembertosayTHANKYOU,too.”13.A.milk B.water C.tea D.coffee14.A.carefully B.happily C.curiously D.slowly15.A.luck B.feeling C.habit D.relationship16.A.collecting B.examining C.cleaning D.preparing17.A.interesting B.exciting C.serious D.different18.A.treat B.beat C.cheat D.attract19.A.hurt B.burned C.froze D.shone20.A.admiration B.pride C.surprise D.fear三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列工作介绍，请根据人物喜好或特长匹配最适合的工作，并将工作所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AJobsASupportworkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:—Startingrateof$8.56perhour—Freeuniform—Excellenttrainingcareers@BTraineehairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekHaircutBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekMondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.Noexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Cathy@CBabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysagedfiveandsevenafterschoolfromfourpmtosixpm.Monday—Friday$40aweekCallMaryon678345211DWriterswantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagoodopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chattyinterestingpassionateskilledContactusatinfo@21.________JohnIlikereadingandI’mgoodatwriting.Ihaveeverworkedintheschoolnewspaper.22.________AlanIamacarefulgirl.IliketoplaywithlittlechildrenandIcantakecareofthemverywell.Also,Icantalkwitholderpeopleverywell.ButIamonlyfreeatweekends.23.________BarbaraIlikelearningnewthings.AndIcandocleaningworkwell.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAVisittoaDesertinMexicoJoseandhisfamilydecidedtotraveltotheSonoraDesertinMexico.TheyhadalreadyvisitedotherdesertsinNorthAmericaincludingMojave,Chihuahuan,PaintedandGreatBasinDeserts.However,itwasthefirsttimethefamilydroveoutintotheSonoraDeserttolookatitsplants.Theystartedtheirtripearlymorning.Theytookatentwiththem,aswellasplentyofwater.Joselearnedaboutthecactusplantatschool.Hewantedtoseeasmanycactusesashecould.Heknewthatthereweremorethan2,000kindsofcactuses.HealsoknewthatMexicohadmorekindsofcactusesthananywhereelse.Hewantedtodigoneupandtakeithomewithhim.Evenearlyintheday,itwashotasJoseandhisfamilyadmiredthebeautifulcactusflowers.“Theydon’tlooklikeanyotherflowersI’veeverseen,”saidhismother.Hisyoungersisteradded,“Lookatthecolorsoftheflowers.Iseered,yellow,orange,purple,whiteandpink.”Joserememberedhisreportandexplained,“Mostcactusflowersdonotlastlong.”Thenhesaid,“Didyouknowthatacactusplanthasfruits?Somepeoplesayyoucaneatallcactusfruit.”Indeed,thebirdslikethefruitandeventhefleshoftheplant.Ifapersonwaswithoutwaterinthedesert,hecouldbreakopenapieceofcactusandgetthewaterstoredinside.“Ouch!Youmustgetpastthoseawfulspinesfirst,”saidhissister.“Farmerssometimesburnthespinesoffandfeedthecactustotheircattlewhenitisreallydryandthereisnotenoughgrassforthem.”Josetoldhisfamily,“Thecattleseemedtoenjoyit.”“I’mgladyouknowaboutcactusplants,”hisfathersaid.“Let’shaveacooldrinkandthenheadbacktotown.Didyoufindacactusplanttotakehome,Jose?”“No,theyaresobeautifulhereintheirnaturalhome.I’mjustgoingtotakesomepictures.I’dratherrememberthecactusthewaytheyarehere,withthesand,theblossoms,andthemountainsinthedistance,”heanswered.24.Jose’sfamilytraveledtotheSonoraDesertto________.A.havealookatitsplants B.studythecactusflowersC.tastethecactusfruit D.digupdifferentplants25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mostofthecactusflowerscanlastlong.B.Thecactusflowershavedifferentcolors.C.Thecattleandbirdsenjoythecactusspines.D.Peopleoftendrinkthewaterstoredincactuses.26.Josedidn’ttakeacactusplanthomebecause.A.hethoughtthecactusspinesweretooawfulB.hewantedtoleavethecactusfruittothebirdsC.hewantedthecactusestokeeptheirbeautyinthenatureD.hethoughthehadalreadytakensomebeautifulpicturesCPeoplewhohaveplentyofpositive(积极的)thoughtsandemotionsintheireverydaylivestendtobehappier,healthier,andgetalongbetterwithothers.Buildinghabitsthatencourageyoutothinkandfeelmorepositivecanhelpyoubemoresatisfiedandhavefewerunwantedfeelings.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou’realreadydealingwithalotofnegativeemotionslikefear,sadness,anger,frustration,orstress.Everyonehasnegativethoughtsandfeelingssometimes,buttrytolookonthebrightsideasmuchasyoucan.Noticeandnameanypositiveemotionsyoufeelduringtheday.Track(追踪)theminalisttobemoreawareofpositivefeelingsyouexperienceandsituationsoractivitiesthatcausethem.Forexample,youmightfeelproudwhenyouansweraquestionright,joyfulwhenyourdogorcatdoessomethingfunny.Attheendofeachday,trytofindatleast3goodthingsthathappenedtoyou.Thistrainsyoutonoticepositivethingsandstimulatesyoutodomorethingsthatcausepositiveemotions.Pickapositiveemotionandmakeitstronger.Let’ssayyouchooseconfidence.Whathelpsyoufeelconfident?Howcanyougetmoreofthatfeeling?Youmightgiveyourselfa“Yes,Ican!”peptalkbeforeatest.Ormaybeyoustandupstraighterandtrywalkingthroughthehallsinaconfidentway,feelingstrong.Thinkofpositiveemotionsasmuscles(肌肉)youshouldexercisebythewayyoulookatthingsandwhatyoudo.Begrateful.Makeanefforttopracticegratitude(感激)everyday.Thismeansstoppingforamomenttonoticeandrecognizethethingsyouoftentakeforgranted(想当然),likehavingaplacetolive,food,cleanwater,friends,family,evencomputeraccess.It’stakingamomenttothinkabouthowluckyyouarewhensomethinggoodhappens—whetherit’sasmallthingorbigthing.Collectremindersofgoodexperiences.Considermakingapositivityboxfilledwiththingslikephotosofgoodtimes,cardsfromspecialpeople,andfavoritesonglyrics.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingorfeelingpositivesomedays,theboxcanleadyoubacktoahappieremotionalplace.Positivethoughtsandemotionsarepowerfultools.So,findwaystomaketimefortheminyoureverydaylife.Trytocreateroominyourdayforjoy,fun,friendship,relaxation,kindnessandgratitude.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestthatweshould________.A.makeapromisetoourselvesbeforeatestB.makefulluseofthingslikefoodandwaterC.collectexpensivethingsandputtheminaboxD.findseveralgoodthingsthathappenedtouseachday28.Theword“stimulates”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.allows B.warns C.encourages D.teaches29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofshowinggratitude.B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodhabits.C.Whytohavepositivethoughtsandemotions.D.Howtoformhabitsofthinkingandfeelingpositive.DAreyouavoidingpainorlivingwithpurpose?Therearetwopathswecantakeinanygivensituation:oneisthepathofavoidingpaininthemoment,andtheotheristhemoredifficultpathofdelaying(推迟)pleasureforabiggerpurpose.Somepeopledon’tseethevalueinhavingpatienceduringdifficulttimesorworkingtowardagoal;theywanttolosetheweightnowandwouldratherbuythelatest,greatestcellphonethansaveforretirement(退休).Weoftenmakeourlifechoicesaccordingtohowwecanavoidpaininthemomentand,indoingso,failtoseethatthepathofdelayedgratification(满足)issometimeswheretherealsolutionstoourproblemslie.Studiesshowthatdelayedgratificationisoneofthemosteffectivepersonalqualitiesofsuccessfulpeople.Peoplewholearnhowtomanagetheirneedtobesatisfiedinthemomentthrive(蓬勃发展)moreintheircareers,relationshipsandhealththanpeoplewhogiveintoit.Awell-knownstudyconductedatStanfordUniversityinthe1960sexplainsalotaboutwhyit’sbeneficialtodelaygratification.Inthestudy,childrenwereplacedinaroomwithonemarshmallowonaplate.Theleadresearchergavethechildrenaneasyinstruction:Youcaneatthemarshmallownow,orwait15minutesandreceivetwomarshmallows.Theresearchersfoundthatthechildrenwhowereabletowaitforthesecondmarshmallowwithouteatingthefirstonescoredhigheronstandardizedtests,hadbetterhealth,andwerelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblems.Considertheresultsofthisstudy,andthinkaboutyourselfandyouractions.Areyouabletowaitforthingsyoureallywant,evenifitinvolvesgivinguppleasureandsatisfactionnow?Doyoumakedecisionsbasedonyourlifepurposeoronwhatfeelsgoodnow?Doyousometimesgiveuptoosoon?Canyouthinkofatimewhenyousuccessfullycompletedadifficulttask?Howdiditmakeyoufeelaboutyourself?Whatweretheresultsofwaiting?Delayinggratificationisn’tanewconcept.Backin300B.C.,Aristotlesawthatthereasonwhysomanypeoplewereunhappywasthattheyconfusedpleasurefortruehappiness.Truehappiness,accordingtoAristotle,isaboutdevelopinghabitsandsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhogrowyoursoul(灵魂).Thisallowsyoutomovetowardyourgreatestnaturalability.Truehappinessneedsdelayingpleasure,andputtinginthetime,disciplineandpatiencerequiredtoachieveagoalinsteadoffeelinggoodnow.Alifeofpurpose,aligned(保持一致)withtheseekingoftruehappiness,createsrealjoy.Itkeepsyourhappinessmeterprettysteady(稳定的)throughoutyourlife.So,whichpathwouldyouliketotake?30.Peoplewhodelaygratificationwillprobably________.A.avoidpainandgiveupinthemomentB.workhardpatientlyforabiggergoalC.failtoseewheretherealsolutionstotheirproblemslieD.succeedeasilyintheircareers,relationshipsandhealth31.Whydoesthewritermentionthewell-knownstudyinParagraph5?A.Toshowchildren’sdifferentchoices.B.Totellreadersthestudywasveryscientific.C.Toprovethevalueofputtingoffgratification.D.Toexplainwhysomechildrenweremoresuccessful.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_______.A.apurposefullifecanbringusrealjoyB.pleasurehelpsustomakecorrectdecisionsC.pleasureplaysakeyroleinalifeofpurposeD.truehappinessisaboutavoidingpaininthemoment33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustodelaypleasureforabiggerpurpose.B.Toexplainthemeaningsofpleasureandtruehappiness.C.Tocomparetwodifferentpathstoalifeofpurpose.D.Todiscussthegoodeffectsofdelayedgratification.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（34-36题每题各2分，37题4分，共10分）A14-year-oldGirlMadeanAPPforAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)PatientsEmmaisa14-year-oldstudent.HergrandmahasAlzheimer’sDiseasewhichhascausedhertoforgetthingsthatwereveryimportanttoher.Emma’sfamilystayconnectedbysendingherphotosthroughheriPad,inhopesthatshewouldrememberthemforaslongaspossible.HercaregiverwouldgivehertheiPadandshewouldlookatthephotos.Sometimessheremembersthepeopleinthephotos,sometimesshedoesn’t,becauserecognizingpeopleisbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Shealsoneedshercaregivertohelpherremembertodoeverydaytaskssuchastakingmedicineormakingphonecalls.Herillnessismakingitdifficultforhertostayconnectedwithothers.Astimewentby,Emmastartedtowonder,isthereasimplemobileappthatcouldhelphergrandmotherandotherAlzheimer’spatientsrememberevents,stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,andrecognizepeoplearoundthem?Emma’sfamilyhuntedwidelyforsuchanapp.Buttheyweredisappointedbecauseinfact,theapptheywanteddidn’texist(存在).Therearemanytoolsinthemarketbutnoneofthemhelppatientsimprovetheirdailylives.Theyalsofoundthattherewereveryfewappsdevelopedfortheelderly,duetothestereotype(刻板印象)thatoldpeoplecannotusetechnology.Theyaretheunder-servedpeople.Rightataroundthattime,EmmastartedlearninghowtocodeinSwift,aniOSprogramming(编程)language.SoshetookthematterintoherownhandsanddevelopedtheappTimeless.EmmaspenttwoyearsworkingontheappthatusesAI-poweredfacialrecognitiontohelpAlzheimer’spatientsidentifypeopleintheirlife.Patientstakeaphotoofapersonandtheapphelpsthemidentifywhothatis,whetheritisalovedoneoracaregiver.Theappalsoworksasadailyplannerandhelpspatientstoremembereventsandstayconnectedtotheirsocialsupportsystem.Emmaisnowworkingwithaninternationalteamofdeveloperstoimprovetheapp.Withadesignexpertandasoftwaredeveloper,shebelievesshecanmakeTimelessaconvenientanduser-friendlyappforAlzheimer’spatients.34.WhatdiseasedoesEmma’sgrandmahave?35.WhydidEmmaandherfamilyfeeldisappointed?36.HowdoestheappTimelesshelpAlzheimer’spatients?37.WhatdoyouthinkofEmma?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解中国的传统节日以及庆典习俗。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日以及人们是如何庆祝这一节日的。提示词语:clean,gettogether,eat提示问题: ●WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalfestivalinChina?●Whatdopeopledotocelebrateit?DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua题目②劳动创造世界，劳动创造美。在劳动中我们能发展技能，也能学会感恩与奉献。某英文网站正在开展以“劳动光荣”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你生活中一次难忘的劳动经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语:volunteer,cleanup,meaningful提示问题: ●Whatwasyourmostunforgettablelabor(劳动)experience?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B11.D12.C二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13. A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C三、阅读理解（每题2分