2024北京东城区初三二模英语试卷和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京东城初三二模英语2024.5学校__________班级__________姓名__________教育ID号__________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3.试题答案—律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第—部分本部分共33题,共40分。从每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的—项。—、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenmylittlebrothersawthenewtoy,________eyesshonewithhappiness.A.your B.their C.her D.his2.Wewillgoonaschooltrip________threeweeks.Ican'twait!A.at B.on C.in D.of3.—Tony,________didyouspendonyournewshirt?—Eightyyuan.A.howmuch B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon4.—Lucy,________youcomeovertomyhouseandworkonourprojecttogether?—Yes,Iwouldbehappyto.A.must B.should C.could D.need5.Paulenjoysplayingvideogames,________hedoesn'tspendmuchtimeonthem.A.but B.so C.or D.for6.Lisaspeaks________infrontoftheclassthansheusedto.A.confidently B.moreconfidentlyC.mostconfidently D.themostconfidently7.—Mary,whatareyoudoing?—I________outmyshoppinglist.A.write B.amwriting C.wrote D.waswriting8.—Sam,whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse?—I________outtherubbish.A.take B.took C.havetaken D.willtake9.Myaunt________tomanyplacessincehertwenties.A.travels B.traveled C.willtravel D.hastraveled10.Whilewe________forthebus,amanaskedushowtogettothenearestbank.A.wait B.havewaited C.werewaiting D.arewaiting11.—Lily,youlooktired.What'swrong?—I________upbyaloudnoiselastnight.A.wake B.woke C.amwoken D.waswoken12.—Doyouknow________inyesterday'sclassmeeting?—Theupcomingfiresafetypractice.A.whatMr.Litalksabout B.whatMr.LitalkedaboutC.whatdoesMr.Litalkabout D.whatdidMr.Litalkabout二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MyhusbandandIwenttoastorytellingevent.Asthestorytellerstoldwonderfulstories,theaudience（观众）laughed.Somewhereinthemiddleofthethirdstory,Isuddenlyfeltarushofexcitementinsideme.“Ilovestories!Iwanttobea__13__!”Tellingstoriesmeantstandingonastage（舞台）inbrightlightsandtalkingtostrangers.Andpublicspeakingwasmygreatest__14__.Imustbeoutofmymind!Ithoughttomyself.Mymemoryisn'tthatgreat.WhatifIforgetmystory?Idon'twanttofail!Butthiskindofself-talkhadnoeffectonme.Ihadneverfeltso__15__beforethatmoment.Sowhenweknewtherewouldbeastorytellingworkshop,Isignedupwithmyhusband.1neededhis__16__,asIwastooshytoenteraroomfullofstrangersbymyself.Idecidedtotellastoryonstagesoonaftertheworkshop.Iwantedto__17__myself.ThemainreasonformetodothiscrazythingwasthatIwassixty-sixyearsold,andmymemorywasgettingworse.Ididn'tlikememorizingthings,buttheopportunitytomakepeoplelaughortouchpeople'sheartswithheartwarmingstoriesmeantmoretome.AllIhadtodowasto__18__myfearsandkeepgoing.ThefirstnightIwasscheduled(安排)togoonstage,myhandswerecoldandmyheart__19__asIwalkedtowardthestage.Ifeltverynervous.Afteramonthofhardstudying,Ihadimprintedmytwenty-minutestoryintomymemory.Onceonstage,Ifelleasilyintomystory.IgotlotsofcheersfromtheaudienceafterIfinishedtellingit.Myadventurebegan.Itoldstorieseverymonth.Ialsostartedastorycircleforbeginners,andwesharedstoriesandthelearningprocesstogether.Aftertellingstoriesforafewmonths,mymemorynoticeablyimproved.Allthese__20__inmylifecameaboutwhenIlistenedtomyheart.13.A.reader B.writer C.listener D.storyteller14.A.fear B.curiosity C.excitement D.confusion15.A.proud B.alive C.responsible D.lucky16.A.advice B.trust C.support D.instruction17.A.challenge B.protect C.introduce D.relax18.A.feel B.fight C.hide D.express19.A.ached B.broke C.warmed D.raced20.A.plans B.honors C.changes D.tasks三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分)(一)阅读下列有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛,并将论坛所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AOnlineLanguageLearningForums(论坛)AOnDave'sESLCafé,you'llmeetavarietyofpeoplewhoarewillingtotalkwithyouinEnglishoransweryourlanguagequestions.Discussiontopicsincludecomputers,hobbies,andEnglishexampreparation.You'llfindgrammarlessons,helpfultests,andusefulexpressionsthatyoucanlearn.BWordReferenceForumssupportalmosteverylanguageyoucanthinkof!YoumightstartwiththeEnglish-onlyforum,wherepeoplecanpracticewritinginEnglish.IfyouspeakSpanish,French,orItalian,youcanalsofindforumsforlearnersorspeakersofthoselanguagesalongwithEnglish.CTheFreeDictionaryLanguageForumshelpyoulearnEnglishformedicine,business,technology,orotherfields.Evenbetter,there'sabuilt-indictionarytohelpyouwithanywordsthatyoumaynotunderstand.Thesitealsoincludesathesaurusthat'llhelpyouquicklyfindtheperfectwordforyourwriting.DLinguaholicLanguageForumsofferover15differentforumsforpeoplewhoareinterestedinpracticingforeignlanguages.Oneforumisaboutappsthataregoodforlearninglanguages.Youcanjointhisforumandaskaboutappsthat'llhelpyouwithyourlanguagegoalsandfindwhatworksbestforyou.21.________Iwanttousehigh-techtoolstoimprovemyEnglishstudy.IneedhelppickingtheperfectappsthatwillsupportmeinpracticingmyEnglishlanguageskillseffectively.22.________IhopetoimprovemyEnglishwritingskills.IalsowanttotalkwithothersabouthowtobettermyFrench，asIhavejustlearnedFrenchforafewmonths.23.________IlovepracticingEnglishwithothers.Ihopetotalkaboutactivitiesthatweenjoydoinginourfreetime.IalsoneedhelppreparingforEnglishexams.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BWhenChandrawentintoBooks‘n’More,shenoticedthattherewasnooneelseinthebookstore.Thelastfourorfivetimesshehadstoppedinhere,shehadalsobeentheonlycustomer.Thatnight,Chandratoldherfamilyaboutthesituationatthebookstore.HerbrotherPetesaid,“Thebookstoreneedsmorepeople.Howaboutstartingabookclub?Peoplecouldmeetinthestoretodiscussabookthey’veallread.Iftheybuyitatthestore,they'llreceiveadiscount(折扣).”“That'sgreat!”Chandrasaidexcitedly.“Howabouthavingsomewriterscomeanddoabooksigning?Ievenhaveanideaforthefirstwriter.Mr.Fletcher,mymathteacher,writeschildren'sbooks.I'msurehewouldbewillingtohelp.Icouldputupfliers(传单)abouttheeventatmyschool.”Thenextday,ChandrasharedherthoughtswithMrs.Lee,thebookstoreowner.Mrs.Leeseemedunsureatfirst,butbythetimeChandrafinished,shewassmiling.“I'lltryyourideas,butIneedsomehelp.Someonewillhavetoleadthebookclubdiscussions.Also,I'llneedhelpadvertisingtheseeventsbecauseI'veneverbeengoodatsuchthings.”Chandrapromisedthatshewouldhelp.SheaskedMr.FletcherifhewouldreadandsignsomeofhisbooksatBooks‘n’More,andhehappilyagreed.Adatewaschosen,andChandrathrewherselfintothepreparations.Shepersonallyinvitedallherfriends,theotherteachers,andeventheschoolheadmaster.Finally,everythingwasreadyforthebignight.Mrs.Leeopenedtheevent.“BeforeIintroducetonight'swriter,ImustthankayoungladynamedChandraPhillips.Thisexcitingeveningwasmostlymanagedbyher.Ifshewerealittleolder,Iwouldhaveherasmyadvertisingdirector,”saidMrs.Lee.Thecrowdlaughedandclapped(鼓掌).AsMr.Fletcherbegantoreadfromhislatestbook,Mrs.LeetookaseatnexttoChandra.“CouldIreallyworkheresomeday?”Chandraasked.Mrs.Leenoddedwithasmile.ChandratriedtolistentoMr.Fletcher,buthermindswamwithevenmorewaystohelpBooks‘n’Morebesuccessful.Afterall,shehadtoprotectherfuturejob!24.Toattractmorepeopletothebookstore,Chandrasuggested________.A.offeringcustomersdiscounts B.holdingabooksigningeventC.givingoutfliersinthestreets D.advertisingthebookstoreonline25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeChandra?A.Carefulandstrict. B.Humorousandoutgoing.C.Helpfulandcreative. D.Strong-mindedandpatient.26.InParagraph6,thecrowd'slaughterandclappingshowedthatthey________.A.recognizedChandra'seffortsB.enjoyedMr.Fletcher'sreadingC.felthappyforMrs.Lee’ssuccessD.weresurprisedatChandra'sfutureroleCWhydopeoplefallforbadinformation?Scientistsaretryingtofindthatout.Theyarealsotryingtofindoutwhatwecandoaboutit.Peopleonsocialmediasometimessharequestionableclaims(言论).Maybetheythinktheclaimissurprisingorinteresting.Buthowtheclaimispresentedcaninfluencehowmanypeoplebelieveit.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatvideoisthemostbelievable,notedS.ShyamSundar.HeworksatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Sundarandhisteamshowedfake(假的)newsstoriesto180people.Onefakestoryclaimedplasticwasusedtomakerice.Oneversion(版本)ofthericestorywassentastextonly.Oneversionwasasoundrecording.Thethirdhadavideo.Itshowedamanfeedingplasticsheetsintoamachine.Thetestedpeoplegradedthevideostoryasthemostbelievable.“Seeingisbelieving.Peoplearemorelikelytoacceptmisinformationwhentheyseesomethinginavideo,”Sundarsaid.That'sespeciallytruewiththeriseofdeepfaketechnologies,whichcreatefakebutvisually(视觉上)believablevideos.Anotherbigproblemwithfakenewsishoweasilyitgetsintoourbrains.Weoftenfindclaimsbelievablethatgoalongwiththevalueswehold.Somepeopleareunlikelytoquestionthingsthatfitwithwhattheyalreadybelieve.Why?Becauseourvaluescaninfluencehowweprocessinformation.Sohowcanweslowthespreadoffakenews?Itmightjustrequiregettingpeopletostopandthink.Twoscientists,GordonPennycookandDavidRand,workedtogetheronastudy.Theyshowedbothrealnewsheadlinesandfakeonesto3,500people.Theytestedthesepeople'sanalyticalreasoning(分析推理).Peoplewhoscoredhigherontheanalyticaltestswerelesslikelytomistakefakenewsheadlinesasbeingcorrect.Inotherwords,lazythinkinghelpsdrivesomeone'sacceptanceoffakenews.Whenwerecognizesomethinguntrue,weshoulddebunk(揭穿)it.Researchershavesometips:·Checktheinformationfromtrustworthysources(来源).Lookatdifferentsourcestoseeiftheyagree.·Onceyoucorrectmisinformationwithatruefact,explainwhythemisinformationiswrong.·Speakupassoonaspossiblewhenyouseemisinformationbeingsharedonsocialmedia.Notpayingattentioncanhelpfakenewsspread.Fortunately,there'sasimplesolution——stopshuttingoffourbrainssomuch.Bythinkingcarefullyandsharingrealinformation,wecanhelpeveryonestayinformedwithfacts.27.ThepurposeofSundarandhisteam'sstudyistofindout________.A.whatwayscanbeusedtospreadnewsB.howfakenewsspreadsthroughdifferentmediaC.whatkindofpeoplearelikelytobelievefakenewsD.howthepresentationofnewsinfluencesitsbelievability28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplearelikelytobelieveinformationthatmatchestheirvalues.B.Debunkingbadinformationdependsheavilyontechnology.C.Thebrainhasaweakabilitytorecognizemisinformation.D.Lazythinkersoftenslowdownthespreadoffakenews.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesoffakenewsanditsbadinfluences.B.Thespreadoffakenewsandpeople'scomplaintsaboutit.C.Thereasonsforbelievingfakenewsandwaystodealwithit.D.Theproblemscausedbyfakenewsandthenecessitytorecognizeit.DWeliveinasocietythatjudgesourhappinessbyhowmuchwehaveachievedandhowsuccessfulweare.Weareoftentold,“Workhard,becomesuccessful,andthenyou`llbehappy."Isittrue?CanSuccessBringHappiness?Happinesshelpsyougetsuccess;it'snottheotherwayaround.Studiesshowhappierpeoplearemorelikelytobesuccessful,butsuccessfulpeoplearepredictablynotmorecheerful.Whenyouarehappier,youfeelmorehopeful,thankful,andstrong-minded,whichareimportantforsuccess.Asaresult,youhaveabetterchanceofgettingbetterjobsandevenbuildingstrongerrelationships.Successcancauseashort-termincreaseinhappiness,butitcannotguaranteealastingone.Shortlyafterachievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.Moreover,dependingonsuccessforhappinessoftenaddspressure,stressandnegativitytoeverypartofourlives.Inconclusion,chasing(追求)happinessandwell-beingisbetterthanrunningaftersuccess._____31_____Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmomentandhowgoodwefeelwhenwelookatourlivedlives.Tryingtoleadahappylifeisnotalwaysaboutrefusingournegativeemotionsoractingasifwefeelhappyallthetime.Weallexperiencedifficultperiods,andit'snaturalforustofeelsad,angry,andothernegativeemotions.Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace(接受)thegoodtimes,butit'salsoaboutdealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.IsHappinessBeingSatisfiedWithWhatYouHave?Doesthethoughtof“nothavingenough”troubleyouallthetime?Areyoualwayschasingsomethingbiggerandbetter?Attheendoftheday,thatkindofchasecanundoubtedlyleaveanyoneemptyandtired.Andinthatprocess,youaremissingoutongettinghappinessfromplentyofthingsyouhaverightnow.Insteadoffocusingongettingmore,youneedtofocusonallyouhaveinyourlifeatthepresentmoment.Whenyoustartsharingwhatyouhave,youfindyourhappinesscontinuouslyincreasing.Sure,youcanworkhardforsuccess.Butsuccesswon'tnecessarilyleadtohappiness.Truehappinessisintheclimbitself.So,focusonbeinghappyrightnow.Beproudofwhereyouareinlifeandwhoyouare.Behappyfirst,andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou'llbeabletoachievemoreandperformbetterinmanyareasofyourlife,andyou'llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.30.Theword“guarantee”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.influenceB.requireC.promiseD.prevent31.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4?A.WhenDoYouFeelTrulyHappy?B.WhatDoesHappinessReallyMeantoYou?C.HowCanYouFullyEmbraceYourHappiness?D.WhyIsRefusingNegativeEmotionsKeytoHappiness?32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.themoreyouachieve,thehappieryouwillbeB.onecan'tsucceedwithoutgivingupsomehappinessC.chasinggreatachievementsisnecessaryforhappinessD.truehappinesscomesfromenjoyingthejourneytosuccess33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelppeoplebalancehappinessandsuccess.B.Toexplainwhysuccessbringshappinesstopeople.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbothhappinessandsuccess.D.Toguidepeopletovaluehappinessaboveachievingsuccess.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Feelingjoyisgoodforyou,notjustbecauseyou'rehappyinthemoment.Itcanbesavedandusedagain.Whenyoufeeljoyful,you'reinapositivemood(情绪),whichhelpsyoudealwithchallengesandsolveproblems.SuzyReading,apsychologist,saysexperiencingjoybenefitsyourhealth.Itprotectsyoufromillness,andreducespain,worryandstress.Joyspreadsquickly,benefitingnotonlyyoubutalsothosearoundyou.Ajoyjournalisaspecialplaceforyoutorecordanythingthatbringsyoujoy.It'syourjournal,soyoucanputwhateveryoulikeinit.Takingtimetomakeanoteofwhat'sgivingyoujoyhelpsyoupayattentiontothatexperienceanddrawevenmorehappinessfromit.SuzyReadingsaysyourjoyjournalcanhelpyourememberhappiertimeswhenyouarefeelingabitsad,lonely,andworried.Turningthepagescanhelpthosesamefeelingsofjoyfloodback,makingyoufeelbetter.Itcanremindyouthatthismomentwillpassandjoywillcomeagainsoon.Howdoyoukeepajoyjournal?Chooseanotebookanddecorate(装饰)thecover.Itisuptoyouhowoftenyouaddtoit——perhapseverydayafterschooloronlyatweekends.Youcankeepallyourjoyfulthingstogetherordivideyourjournalintoareassuchasfamily,friends,school,andhobbies.Tobestexpressyourself,youcanwrite,draw,usecolorfulpens,andstickthingsin.Inyourjoyjournal.youcanwritelistsofyourfavoritethings:yourfavoritefoods,TVshows,oranimals,andwhatyoulikeaboutthem.Youcanrecordamomentfromeachdaythatgaveyoujoy:whowasthere,whathappened,andwhatyoucouldsee,hear,andsmell.Thiswillhelpyoufeelthejoyagainandrememberitmoreeasily.Youcouldalsomakeajoyjournalwithyourfamilytorecordwhatmakesyouallhappy.Perhapsyouaretoobusytokeepajoyjournaleveryday,oryouhaveotherwaystotreasureyourhappymoments,suchassocialmediapostsandvideodiaries.Thesearereallygoodways,butifpossible,trywritingdownthethingsthatbringasmiletoyourfaceinyourjoyjournal.34.Howdoesexperiencingjoybenefityourhealth?35.Whatisajoyjournal?36.Howcanyoubestexpressyourselfinajoyjournal?37.Wouldyouliketokeepajoyjournal?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，在学校英语社团负责宣传工作。你们社团将要举办英语戏剧展演(EnglishDramaShow)。请你在学校公众号上用英语写一篇宣传稿,介绍该活动,包括时间、地点和内容，并号召同学们前来观看。提示词语:watch,choose,commenton(评论),fun,learn提示问题: ·WhenandwherewilltheEnglishDramaShowbeheld?·Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheshow?·Whydoyouwanttocallonstudentstocometotheshow?DoyoulikeEnglishdramas?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②置身大自然的怀抱，不仅能放松身体，还能滋养精神。某英文网站正在开