高一英语上学期第一次月考02（天津卷）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考（天津卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．---Imusthurryupnow.---________.It’sonlyhalfpast5.A．Takeiteasy. B．That’sOK. C．Takeyourtime. D．It’snothing.2．---Nancyhasworkedinourcompanyforthreeyears.ShespeaksFrenchveryfluently.---She

Frenchforfouryearsinuniversity.A．studied B．hadstudied C．hasstudied D．study3．—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?—Tomorrowmorning.Myplane________at10:00am.A．isleft B．leavesC．wasleaving D．hasleft4．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A．methods B．approaches C．ways D．means5．Theaccidentwasreallyunexpected.Ididtrytoavoid__________thecarinfrontofmine,butIfailed.A．tohit B．tohavehit C．havinghit D．hitting6．Ifyourbabyhasafever,youshouldtakehimtoseeadoctor__________.A．completely B．immediately C．similarly D．seriously7．Robert__________mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI__________it.A．hadgiven;lost B．hasgiven;havelostC．gave;havelost D．gives;lost8．Mostofus__________morethanonethousandEnglishwordsbeforewecametothisschool.A．wouldlearn B．willlean C．havelearned D．hadlearned9．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Inmyopinion,herteachingisnothinglike__________oftheteacherinJuniorThree.A．this B．it C．that D．one10．—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A．fill B．havefilledC．amfilling D．willfill11．JaneandTomaregoodfriends.Sheisgivinghimpianolessons__________hishelpwithherEnglish.A．infavorof B．inexchangeforC．inhonorof D．inplaceof12．—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?—Forhalfofayear,buthedidn’tleavemuch__________onus.A．expression B．instruction C．conclusion D．impression13．Somanyfloodshavecutdownontheproductionofpeanuts;__________,thepricehasgoneupagreatdeal.A．inotherwords B．afterall C．evenso D．asaresult14．—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A．wasworking B．wouldwork C．worked D．hadworked15．—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A．see B．areseeingC．haveseen D．willsee第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredattheshinyredbicycleinthewindow.Hecould16himselfridingthebikeinSaturday'sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney."Withthatbike,Icouldeven17Adam,"Davethought.HerodeonandstoppedatPeck'sclothingstore.Thecoathe18tobuyhismotherforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewould19buyitforherself.Sheworkedhardjusttomake20meet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbe21forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthe22andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike."I'llnever23theraceonthisoldbike,"Davesighed.AsDavepassedthejunkyard,henoticedanewer-lookingbiketire.Hestarted24thehugejunkpile.Finally,hefound25hewaslookingfor."Thesetwotiresandthehandgrips(自行车把套)arejust26formybike."Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis27bike,andoiledthechain.Hestoodbackandadmiredthe28hehadmade."Imightwinthatraceafterall,"hesaidtohimself.Thenextmorning,whenDaveandhismomgottothepark,aboutthirtykidshadalready29.Daveheadedforthestartline30Momfoundaseatatthefinishline.Bang!Theridersrushedoff.Dave31Adam,whowasinthelead.He32topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaningforward,Davepedaledharderandfaster.33hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.AstheannouncerawardedDavethe34andthecheckforfiftydollars,heasked,"Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney,Dave?""It'sa35,"Davesaidandwavedtohismom.16．A．find B．picture C．keep D．watch17．A．beat B．join C．help D．rescue18．A．agreed B．claimed C．demanded D．planned19．A．probably B．definitely C．never D．seldom20．A．ends B．eyes C．roads D．rules21．A．hard B．reliable C．enough D．tight22．A．park B．junkyard C．school D．court23．A．enter B．lose C．abandon D．win24．A．goingthrough B．carryingout C．throwingaway D．takingback25．A．that B．which C．what D．whom26．A．right B．unique C．simple D．advanced27．A．hired B．used C．purchased D．recycled28．A．contributions B．changes C．profits D．discoveries29．A．started B．separated C．gathered D．recovered30．A．while B．but C．so D．or31．A．heldback B．gaveinto C．concentratedon D．brokeawayfrom32．A．prepared B．arranged C．offered D．managed33．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Recently D．Usually34．A．coat B．degree C．bicycle D．medal35．A．coincidence B．promise C．surprise D．message第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum(CSRM)isinOldSacramento.Itwascompletedatacostof$16.1million,andthemuseumopenedinMay1981.Ithouses21oldlocomotives(火车头)andcars.Here,visitorscanlearnalotaboutrailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.Hours&TicketsThemuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay).Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults;$6students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofparkingspacesareonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.36．WhatcanwelearnaboutCSRM?A．Ithasahistoryof154years. B．Ithassomeoldlocomotives.C．Itisopenfor8hourseveryday. D．Itcostupto$15milliontobuildit.37．Ifa6-year-oldboyvisitsthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay__________.A．$12 B．$24 C．$30 D．$3638．Whereshouldavisitorparkhiscarifheplanstospendtwohoursatthemuseum?A．Intheundergroundparkinggaragesofthemuseum.B．AnywherealongthestreetsofOldSacramento.C．Ontheparkingspacesinfrontofthemuseum.D．SomewhereatbothendsofOldSacramento.39．Intheauthor’seyes,theSilverPalaceRestaurant_________.A．isworthvisiting B．isfarfromthemuseumC．isfamousforitsexpensivefood D．isthebestoneinOldSacramento40．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A．bookreview B．researchpaper C．travelmagazine D．newspaperreportBMydad,GregNewman,hadwantedtobearacecardriver,butthingsdidn’tworkoutforhim.SoIguesshavingasonwhocouldbecomearacecardriverwasthenextbestthing.Don’tgetmewrong—Daddidn’tpushmeintoracing.Infact,whenIwasabout10yearsold,mydadwasafraidthatdrivingacarwasn’tmydream.Sohetooktheracingawayfromme.Iwasn’tveryhappywiththatdecision.Itwasn’tlongbeforeDadrealizedthatracingwaswhatIloved.Atfour,DadboughtmemyfirstQuarterMidget(袖珍赛车)andthat’sreallywhereitstartedforus.Backthen,Dadcoachedme.Hewouldstickout(伸出)hisfootinthepathoftheracecar,andthentellmetoexactlyhithisfoot.Byrepeatingthisagainandagain,DadbelievedthatIwouldbefasterandsharperontheracetrack.DadworkedreallylonghoursathiscarrepairbusinesstomakemoneysothatIcouldraceeachweekend.Icanrememberthateverynightbeforeheturnedoffthelightsinthegarage,Dadwouldtellme:“Don’tforgettokissyourracecargoodnight.”HewastryingtoteachmethatifIshowrespect,it’sreturned.Hewantedmetoshowthankfulnessandrespectformyracecarandforallthehardworkthatweandmanyothershadputintothedream.Mydad,mymomandmysistergaveupalotofthingstohelpmerace.Forus,therewasnobettermomentthanwinningthe50thrunningoftheDaytona500in2018.ThateveninginFebruary2018,IknewIhadgottenagoodpush.Icouldheartheexcitement.Myfathercouldn’tspeakaword,andwhenhegottoVictoryLane(车道),henearlyknockedmeoverandgavemesuchabighug.41．WhydidGregNewmanstophissontoracewhenhissonwas10yearsold?A．Becausehethoughtracingwasdangerous.B．Becauseheworriedthathissondidn’tlikeracing.C．Becausehedidn’twanthissontofaillikehedid.D．Becausehecouldn’taffordthemoney.42．GregNewmandidallthefollowingthingstosupporthisson’sdreamEXCEPT________.A．traininghissontoraceB．workinghardtomakemoneyC．buyinghissonaminiracingcarD．changinghisjobasaracecardriver43．WhydidGregNewmanlethissonhithisfoot?A．Toimprovehisson’sskill. B．Tohelphissontobebraver.C．Tohavefunwithhisson. D．Tomakehissonmorecareful.44．GregNewmanaskedhissontokisshisracecargoodnightto________.A．gethelpfromhisfamilyB．treattheracecarashissonC．feelgratefulthathecouldfollowhisdreamD．developacloserelationshipwithhisracecar45．Inthe50thrunningoftheDaytona500,GregNewmancouldn’tsayanythingbecausehewas________.A．disappointed B．surprised C．sad D．excitedCIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadforthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.Mostteacherskickofftheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Paycloseattentionsoyou’llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday.Butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosay“hello”tokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriend!Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,they’llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It’sagoodideatowritedownwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon’tforget.Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.46．Theunderlinedwords“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean________.A．teach B．study C．find D．start47．Accordingtothewriter,youcanmakethedayfeelspecialby________.A．wearingyourfavoriteclothes B．gettingupearlyC．havingagoodbreakfast D．bringinganewschoolbag48．Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept________.A．introduceyourself B．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．gooveryournewlessons D．makenewfriends49．Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel________.A．nervous B．lucky C．happy D．strange50．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A．whattoknowaboutanewschool B．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool D．howtospendyourfirstdayofschoolDWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.51．Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A．Theycancontroltheiremotions. B．Theyaremorelikehumans.C．Theydothenormalhousework. D．Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.52．WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B．Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C．Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D．Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.53．WhatcanOshbotworkas?A．Alanguageteacher. B．Atourguide.C．Ashopassistant. D．Aprivatenurse.54．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill_______.A．trainemployees B．beourworkmatesC．improvetechnologies D．taketheplaceofworkers55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A．Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots. B．Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C．Informationonhouseholdrobots. D．Anintroductiontosocialrobots.第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandsandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter'slife.ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthattherewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyimportantgoalsinlife.Volunteerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages.Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.Thisiswhyvolunteerismworks—eachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.56．WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?(nomorethan10words)57．Whatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)58．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(1word)59．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)60．Ifyouaretobeavolunteer,whatwillyoudo?Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevolunteerwork?(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何学好中文，请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：写信的目的;具体建议：多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用；表达个人期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin参考答案：题号12345678910答案CABBDBCDCC题号11121314151617181920答案BDDADBADCA题号21222324252627282930答案CBDACADBCA题号31323334353637383940答案CDBDCBCDAC题号41424344454647484950答案BDACDDACCB题号51525354555657585960答案BDCBDHVTTI1．C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我现在必须抓紧时间了。——别着急。现在才五点半。A.Takeiteasy.

别紧张；B.That’sOK.没关系；C.Takeyourtime.别着急；D.It’snothing.没什么。根据“It’sonlyhalfpast5.”可知，提醒对方不要着急。故选C。2．A【详解】考查时态。句意：--Nancy已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。--她在大学学了4年法语。A.studied学习（过去式）；B.hadstudied（过去完成时）；C.hasstudied（现在完成时）；D.study学习（动词原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。因为“学法语”这件事情现在已经停止，所以不可以使用现在完成时故选A项。3．B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你什么时候去上海？——明天早上。我乘坐的飞机早上10:00起飞。此处表示在时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来，常用于come，go，leave，arrive等动词。故选B项。4．B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会上他们讨论了数学学习的三种方法。A.methods方法（常与of搭配）；B.approaches方法、途径（常与to搭配）；C.ways方式、方法（常与of搭配）；D.means手段（常与by搭配）。approach常与to搭配，表示“……的方法”，故选B。考点：考查名词5．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这事故真是出乎意料。我确实试图避免撞到我前面的那辆车，但我失败了。题干中关键词avoid表示“避免”，其后接动词需要变成动名词doing的形式做宾语，故排除A和B；C项是动名词的完成式，表示动名词的动作在谓语动词之前，但分析句意可知，“撞车”并没有发生在“避免”之前，故C项错误。故选D项。6．B【详解】考查副词。句意：如果孩子发烧了，应该马上带他去看医生。A.completely完全地、彻底地；B.immediately立刻、马上；C.similarly同样地、类似地；D.seriously认真地、严肃地。根据前文提到“孩子发烧”可知，情况紧急，应该立即带去看医生。故选B项。7．C【详解】考查时态。句意：Robert那天把他的地址给了我，但我恐怕找不到它了。分析句子，theotherday意为“几天前”，由此可知“Robert给我地址”发生在过去，应用一般过去时；而“丢地址”这件事，对现在造成了影响，也就是“我找不到了”，故第二个空用现在完成时。故选C项。8．D【详解】考查时态。句意：我们大多数人在来到这个学校之前已经学会了一千个英语单词。分析句子可知，“学习一千个英语单词”发生在“来到这个学校”前。根据“wecametothisschool.”可知，“学习单词”发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D项。9．C【详解】考查代词。句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我认为她的教学一点也不像初三学生的老师。thatof常出现与比较结构中，其中that代指上文提到的人或事物（单数名词），且不能省略。故选C项。10．C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。故选C项。11．B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：简和汤姆是好朋友。她教他钢琴，作为交换，他帮助她学英语。A.infavorof支持；B.inexchangefor作为交换；C.inhonorof为纪念；D.inplaceof代替。分析句意可知，两人相互帮助学习新知识，B项“作为交换”符合题意。故选B项。12．D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression表情、表达；B.instruction指示、说明；C.conclusion结论；D.impression印象。leaveanimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文leave和后文介词on可知，符合题意。故选D项。13．D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：洪水泛滥减少了花生的产量，因此花生价格上涨了很多。A.inotherwords换句话说；B.afterall毕竟；C.evenso即使如此；D.asaresult因此。根据句意可知，后文是前文的结果，D项表示因果关系。故选D项。14．A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—在昨天的烧烤野餐中我们玩的非常开心。可惜你没在场。—我真的应该和你一起去，但是我那时候在解决一些遗留问题。根据语境可知，说话人指对方在野餐时他正在解决问题，应该用过去进行时；过去进行时的基本结构为：was/weredoing，结合主语I，应用wasworking。故选A项。15．D【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：---如何申请网上课程？---只要填好这张表，我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“justfilloutthisform”可知，填表这个动作还没有发生，所以“see”这个动作也没发生，所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．A31．C32．D33．B34．D35．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述戴夫为了给妈妈买一个礼物，通过自己的努力最终赢得了自行车比赛的故事。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己骑着自行车参加周六的比赛，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A.find发现；B.picture想象；C.keep保存；D.watch观看。根据“Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredattheshinyredbicycleinthewindow.”可以推断，站在自行车商店的前面，盯着商店窗内的闪耀的红色的自行车戴夫想象自己在周日的比赛上骑着自行车并且赢得奖牌和奖金。故选B。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有了那辆自行车，我甚至可以打败亚当，”戴夫想。A.beat打败；B.join加入；C.help帮助；D.rescue拯救。根据“Leaningforward,Davepedaledharderandfaster.18hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.”可知，最终戴夫打败了亚当。故选A。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算买给母亲作生日礼物的外套还在打折。A.agreed同意；B.claimed宣称；C.demanded要求；D.planned计划。根据“HerodeonandstoppedatPeck'sclothingstore.”可知，戴夫还没有参加比赛，也没有赢得奖金，所以戴夫计划给妈妈买的外套仍在出售。故选D。19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫知道她不会为自己买的。A.probably可能地；B.definitely绝对地；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。根据“Sheworkedhardjusttomake5meet.”可知，戴夫知道妈妈从不会为自己买那件外套。故选C。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作，只是勉强维持生计。A.ends结束；B.eyes眼睛；C.roads路；D.rules规则。makeendsmeet表示“收支相抵”。根据“Daveknewshewould4buyitforherself.”可知，妈妈工作只是勉强维持生计。故选A。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是奖金足以让他买那件外套，给她一个惊喜。A.hard艰难的；B.reliable可靠的；C.enough足够的；D.tight紧的。根据“tobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.”可知，赢得奖金足可以让戴夫为妈妈买那件外套。故选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在垃圾场找到一些旧自行车，用这些零件做了一辆自行车。A.park公园；B.junkyard垃圾场；C.school学校；D.court球场。根据后文“AsDavepassedthejunkyard”可知，戴夫应该是在废物堆积场。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我骑这辆旧自行车永远也赢不了，”戴夫叹了口气。A.enter进入；B.lose失去；C.abandon抛弃；D.win赢得。根据下文“Davesighed”，戴夫叹气，既然是叹气，应该是感慨用他的这辆旧车不能赢得这场比赛。故选D。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始在大垃圾堆里翻找。A.goingthrough经历；B.carryingout执行；C.throwingaway扔掉；D.takingback拿回。根据“Finally,hefound10hewaslookingfor.”可知，戴夫开始仔细检查那个巨大的垃圾堆。故选A。25．考查宾语从句。句意：终于，他找到了他要找的东西。本句为宾语从句，从句中waslookingfor缺少宾语，且指物，所以连接词what引导。故选C。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和把套对我的自行车来说正好。A.right正确的；B.unique独特的；C.simple简单的；D.advanced高级的。根据“Finally,hefound10hewaslookingfor.”可知，戴夫发现了他寻找的东西,可以推出两个轮胎和自行车把套正好适合他的车。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，戴夫把用过的轮胎和把手放在他的回收自行车上，给链条上了油。A.hired雇佣；B.used使用；C.purchased购买；D.recycled回收。根据上文“Hecalledithisrecycledbike.”可知，戴夫的自行车是一辆回收自行车。故选D。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，欣赏着自己的改装。A.contributions贡献；B.changes改变；C.profits利润；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis12bike,andoiledthechain.”可知，他往后站并且欣赏着自己的改装，在改装之后，他觉得自己能够赢得这次比赛。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当戴夫和他的妈妈到达公园时，大约30个孩子已经聚集在一起了。A.started开始；B.separated分开；C.gathered聚集；D.recovered恢复。根据下文“Daveheadedforthestartline”可知，其他30个孩子已经聚集好了。故选C。30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：戴夫朝起跑线走去，而妈妈在终点线找了个座位。A.while然而；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。while在状语从句中表两者动作的对比，戴夫朝起点走去而妈妈在终点找到座位。故选A。31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：戴夫把注意力集中在亚当身上，因为他处于领先地位。A.heldback抑制；B.gaveinto屈服于；C.concentratedon全神贯注于；D.brokeawayfrom脱离。根据后文“He17topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.”可知，戴夫全神贯注追赶亚当。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过一个又一个骑手，向亚当靠近。A.prepared准备；B.arranged安排；C.offered提供；D.managed设法。managetodosth.设法做到；成功做某事。根据后文“18hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.”可知，戴夫设法做到超过一个又一个人并且接近亚当。故选D。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他超过了亚当，冲过了终点线。A.Suddenly突然；B.Eventually最终；C.Recently最近；D.Usually通常。根据后文“AstheannouncerawardedDavethe19andthecheckforfiftydollars,”戴夫获得奖牌和奖金得知，戴夫最终超过了亚当并且穿过了终点。故选B。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当播音员颁发给戴夫奖章和一张50美元的支票时，他问:“戴夫，你打算拿这些奖金做什么?”A.coat外套；B.degree学位；C.bicycle自行车；D.medal奖牌。根据前文“Hecould1himselfridingthebikeinSaturday'sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney.”可知，戴夫获得奖牌和五十美元。故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，”戴夫边说边向妈妈挥手。A.coincidence巧合；B.promise许诺；C.surprise惊讶；D.message信息。根据前文“Buttheprizemoneywouldbe6forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.”可知，它应该是一个给妈妈的惊喜。故选C。36．B37．C38．D39．A40．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加州州立铁路博物馆的具体信息。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ithouses21oldlocomotivesandcars.”（它有21台旧火车头和汽车。）可知，加州州立铁路博物馆拥有一些旧车头。故选B项。37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“$12adults;$6students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.”（成年人票价12美元；学生6美元；5岁及以下儿童免费。）可知，6岁的孩子和父母一起参观博物馆，需花费30美元。故选C项。38．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.”（然而，这些空间不允许客人停留超过90分钟。在萨克拉门托老城区两端的大型公共车库设有全天停车场。）可知，如果游客计划在博物馆停留两个小时，则需要把车停在萨克拉门托老城区两端的大型公共车库。故选D项。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheSilverPalaceRestaurantservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum”（银宫餐厅供应物美价廉的美食。它就在博物馆正门西南方向的一个街区处。）可知，该餐厅离博物馆近，且物美价廉，值得一游。故选A项。40．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here,visitorscanlearnalotaboutrailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.”（在这里，游客可以了解到加州和美国西部的铁路历史。）及后文对博物馆开放时间，票价，停车等具体信息的介绍可知，本文选自旅游杂志。故选C项。41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子俩共同努力实现赛车梦的故事。41．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Infact,whenIwasabout10yearsold,mydadwasafraidthatdrivingacarwasn’tmydream.Sohetooktheracingawayfromme.Iwasn’tveryhappywiththatdecision.Itwasn’tlongbeforeDadrealizedthatracingwaswhatIloved.(事实上，当我大约10岁的时候，我爸爸担心开车不是我的梦想。所以他把赛车从我身边夺走了。我对那个决定不太满意。没过多久爸爸就意识到我喜欢赛车)”可知，因为爸爸担心儿子不喜欢赛车，所以在他儿子10岁时阻止儿子赛车。故选B项。42．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Atfour,DadboughtmemyfirstQuarterMidget(袖珍赛车)andthat’sreallywhereitstartedforus.(四岁的时候，爸爸给我买了第一辆袖珍赛车，这就是我们的起点)”可知，爸爸给儿子买一辆迷你赛车，C项正确；第二段中的“Backthen,Dadcoachedme.Hewouldstickout(伸出)hisfootinthepathoftheracecar,andthentellmetoexactlyhithisfoot.(那时候，爸爸教过我。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚，然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚)”可知，爸爸训练儿子参加比赛，A项正确；第三段中的“DadworkedreallylonghoursathiscarrepairbusinesstomakemoneysothatIcouldraceeachweekend.(爸爸在他的汽车修理公司工作了很长时间来赚钱，这样我每个周末都可以参加比赛)”可知，爸爸努力工作赚钱，B项正确；D项未提及，错误。故选D项。43．推理判断题。由第二段中的“Backthen,Dadcoachedme.Hewouldstickout(伸出)hisfootinthepathoftheracecar,andthentellmetoexactlyhithisfoot.Byrepeatingthisagainandagain，DadbelievedthatIwouldbefasterandsharperontheracetrack.(那时候，爸爸教过我。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚，然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚。通过一次又一次地重复这句话，爸爸相信我在赛道上会更快、更敏捷)”可知，爸爸训练儿子参加比赛，这样做的目的就是要训练和提高他儿子的赛车技术，让儿子在赛道上会更快、更敏捷。故选A项。44．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Icanrememberthateverynightbeforeheturnedoffthelightsinthegarage,Dadwouldtellme:“Don’tforgettokissyourracecargoodnight.”HewastryingtoteachmethatifIshowrespect,it’sreturned.Hewantedmetoshowthankfulnessandrespectformyracecarandforallthehardworkthatweandmanyothershadputintothedream.(我记得每天晚上在他关掉车库的灯之前，爸爸都会告诉我：“别