辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sJack'sdream?A.Tobeabasketballstar.B.TobeaPEteacher.C.Tobeafootballplayer.2.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.3.WhatisFlash?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Amonkey.4.HowdidJohngotothetrainstation?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.Whydoesthegirlfeelexcited?A.Becauseherbirthdayising.B.BecauseChildren'sDayising.C.Becausethesummerholidayising.6.WheredoesTomwanttogoforhisholiday?A.ToHainan.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingthecooking.B.Takingashower.C.Answeringthephone.二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidJennyseeastarshootingacrosstheskylastnight?A.OnTV.B.Onthehill.C.Inthefield.2.Howlongdidtheprogrammelast?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.3.Howwastheprogramme?A.Veryexciting.B.Veryrelaxing.C.Verylively.1.WhendidJohngotothezoo?A.LastFriday.B.lastSaturday.C.LastSunday.2.WhatanimalsdoesJohnlikebest?A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.3.WhydoesMarylikedolphinsbest?A.Becausetheyarelovely.B.Becausetheyareclever.C.Becausetheyarefunny.1.WhodidAnnagoshoppingwith?A.Grace.B.Herdad.C.Hermum.2.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodothisSaturday?A.Toplanttrees.B.Totakeaschooltrip.C.Togotothemovies.3.Whattimewilltheymeetoutsidetheschoolgate?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.1.WhatisthepoembyLiBaiabout?A.TheMoon.B.TheSun.C.Thestars.2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofthepoem?A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.3.Wheredotheywanttofindmorepoems?A.Inthebookshop.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthelibrary.笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空。从A.B.C.D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1.Thegirl_______glassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.HernameisFreda.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的女孩是Joyce最好的朋友。她的名字叫Freda。考查介词辨析。in采用；with带有；of……的；for为了。此处表示“戴眼镜”，表伴随，应用介词“with”。故选B。2.Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays_______violin.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凡妮莎喜欢音乐。她拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an，the是定冠词，用于特指。violin属于乐器名词，应用定冠词the；表示弹奏乐器时，用playthe+乐器名词。故选C。3.“Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywhereby_______.”A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰说：“查理不是宠物，他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，我自己哪里也去不了。”考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。byoneself“独自；单独”，根据“Ican’tgoanywhereby...”可知，本句主语为I，其对应的反身代词为myself。故选D。4.Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcontest.Myparentsare_______me.A.proudof B.famousfor C.strictwith D.goodfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。我的父母为我感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof为……感到骄傲；befamousfor因……而出名；bestrictwith严格要求；begoodfor有益于。根据文中“Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcontest”可知，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，因此父母是为我感到骄傲的。故选A。5.—Thephoneisringing,Sam.—I_______,butI’mbusy.Couldyouanswerit,please?A.know B.knowing C.amknowing D.knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，响了。——我知道，但是我很忙。您能接一下吗？考查动词用法。know知道，动词原形；knowing动名词；amknowing现在进行时；knew过去式。根据“Thephoneisringing,Sam.”可知，设空处描述现在的状态，know没有现在进行时，所以此处用一般现在时表达，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。6._______interestingpoemitis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么有趣的一首诗啊！考查感叹句。根据“...interestingpoemitis!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数poem“诗”，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”；interesting是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故选D。7.Remembernottowasteorpollutewater.Wateris_______.A.lively B.convenient C.valuable D.harmful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：记住不要浪费或污染水。水是有价值的。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；convenient便利的；valuable有价值的，贵重的；harmful有害的。根据“Remembernottowasteorpollutewater”可知此处指水有价值，是贵重的，故选C。8.Wecan’tmakemoreorangebecausethereare_______orangesinthefridge.A.many B.few C.enough D.notmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能做更多的橙汁，因为冰箱里的橙子很少了。考查形容词辨析。many许多，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；enough足够的；notmuch几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“Wecan’tmakemoreorange”可知，冰箱里橙子很少了，oranges为可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选B。9.—Youarenotlookingwell,Mary.CanIgetyouachair?—_______.A.Yes,thanks B.Yes,Iwill C.No,please D.No,Ican’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你看起来气色不好。我给你拿把椅子好吗？——好的，谢谢。考查情景交际。Yes,thanks好的，谢谢；Yes,Iwill是的，我会的；No,please不，请；No,Ican’t不，我不会。根据“CanIgetyouachair?”可知，此处应接受帮助，并表示感谢。故选A。10.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance________farmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄以酿造优质法国葡萄酒。考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果。根据情境可知，“法国中部有许多葡萄园”和“农民种植葡萄”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ACozy(愉快的)AfternoonWithBaobaoDuringthisChineseNewYearholiday,myeldersistertookmetovisitherfriend.There,Imet____11____ofherfriend’sfamilymembers,alovelygreycatnamedBaobao.IwassohappyatthatmomentbecauseI’ma____12____fanofcats!Baobaoisa7montholdBritishShorthair.Shedoesn’tliketobehugged(拥抱)byhumans.I____13____howtogetclosetoherwithoutwantingtohugher.SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn’tlooking.Butshemadesomepoor“meow”____14____andkeptstruggling(挣扎)inmyarms.Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy“grasp”intheend.Atlast,I____15____beclosetoher.Soon,Ihadanotheridea.ByusingBaobao’sfavoritetoywhichisapinkrubberball,Itriedtoimpress(给……留下印象)herbyplayingwithher.Itworkedprettywell!Shestartedgettingclosetome.She____16____rantocatchtheballandputitunderherbodytohideit.ThenI____17____theballwhileshewasn’tpayingattention(注意).Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.Bothof____18____enjoyedthetimesomuch!Atlast,Baobaowastiredandpretendedtoignore(忽视)mewhichisatypicaltrickofcats(典型的猫的把戏).Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocative(挑衅的)eyes,asifsaying,“There’s____19____youcandowithme.HAHA!”Hernaughty(顽皮的)looksreallymademehappy.Thesehappymemorieshave____20____inmymind.IhopeIcangetmyowncutekittenoneday!11.A.one B.two C.three D.four12.A.big B.small C.new D.green13.A.wantedtoknow B.preferredtosay C.hadnoidea D.usedtothink14.A.voices B.sounds C.noises D.smiles15.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.mightnot D.couldn’t16.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.foolishly17.A.tookaway B.putoff C.cutdown D.wentover18.A.us B.we C.them D.they19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.turned B.stayed C.happened D.passed【答案】11.A12.A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春节假期中与一只名叫宝宝的小猫度过一个愉快的下午的事。【11题详解】句意：在那里，我遇到了她朋友的一个家庭成员，一只可爱的灰猫，名叫宝宝。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“alovelygreycatnamedBaobao”可知，此处指是一个成员，oneod+名词复数表示“……之一”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：那一刻我太高兴了，因为我是猫的超级粉丝！big大的；small小的；new新的；green绿色的。根据“wassohappyatthatmoment”可知，作者是猫的超级粉丝。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我想知道怎样才能接近她而又不想拥抱她。wantedtoknow想知道；preferredtosay更喜欢说；hadnoidea不知道；usedtothink过去想。根据第二段“SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn’tlooking.”可知，作者想知道怎样接近她。故选A。【14题详解】句意：但是她发出一些可怜的“喵喵”的声音，一直在我怀里挣扎。voices嗓音；sounds声音；noises噪音；smiles微笑。根据文中“Butshemadesomepoor“meow”…andkeptstrugglinginmyarms.”可知，此处是小猫的声音，所以用sounds。故选B。15题详解】句意：最后，我不能靠近她了。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；mightnot不可能；couldn’t不能。根据第二段“Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy‘grasp’intheend.”可知，作者不能接近她。故选D。【16题详解】句意：她迅速跑过去接住球，把它放在她的身体下面藏起来。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据文中“She…rantocatchtheballandputitunderherbodytohideit.”可知，小猫接球要跑得快才能接到。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后我趁她不注意把球拿走了。tookaway拿走；putoff推迟；cutdown减少；wentover复习。根据“ThenI…theballwhileshewasn’tpayingattention”可知，是拿走球。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们俩都很享受那段时光！us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据第三段“Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.”可知，说的是“我们”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：你拿我没办法，哈哈！something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据本段“Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocativeeyes”可知，她挑衅的眼神说明她觉得作者拿她没办法。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这些快乐的回忆一直留在我的脑海里。turned转变；stayed保留；happened发生；passed经过。根据“inmymind”可知，是保留在脑海里。故选B。三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Firsttrafficlight20October1923—PeopleintheUSfirstuseatrafficlight.Iisalittledifferentformtoday’strafficlight.Ihasonlytwoparts.Onesays“GO”andtheothersays“STOP”.Whenpeoplesee“GO”,theycancrosstheroad.Footballrules26October1863—Itisthebirthdayoftoday’sfootball.TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.ItstartsinLondononthatday.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat,therearenorules.Peopleplayfootballintheirownways.Safecrossing31October1951—Peoplefirstwalkonazebracrossing(斑马线)intheUK.Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.Peoplewalkonazebracrossingwhentheywanttocrosstheroad.Thiscankeepthemsafefromcars.21.FAis________.A.afootballfilm B.thefootballrulesC.ashopsellingfootballs D.theoldestfootballgroup22.Today’sfootballwasbornon________.A.20October1923 B.26October1863C.27October1863 D.31October195123.Peoplecanseethezebracrossingeasilybecause________.A.itisblackandwhite B.itisintheUKC.manypeoplelikezebras D.peoplewanttocrosstheroad24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Thefirsttrafficlightisthesameastoday’s.B.ThefirsttrafficlightcanspeaktopeopleintheUK.C.Therearenofootballrulesbefore26October1863.D.Azebracrossingcanmakecarsrunmorequickly.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了交通灯首次使用时间及意义，足球规则的初次制定以及人行横道首次出现时间及意义。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.”可知FA是最古老的足球组织，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“26October1863—Itisthebirthdayoftoday’sfootball.”可知足球诞生于1863年10月26日，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.”可知是因为斑马线是黑白相间的，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“26October1863—Itisthebirthdayoftoday’sfootball.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat,therearenorules.”可知1863年10月26日之前没有足球规则的，故选C。OntheMidAutumnFestival,peopleeatdeliciousmooncakes.Familiesgettogetherandenjoythemoon.Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.MidAutumnFestivalistimeformooncakes!Mooncakesareroundandsweetcakes.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somearemadeoffruits.Somearemadeofnuts(果仁).Somearemadeofmeatoreggs.Therearealsoicecream,chocolate,coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmooncakesarenewandyummy.Scientistssaythatthemoonisabout4.6billion(十亿)yearsold.That’saboutthesameageastheEarth.Iftheearthisanapple,themoonisthesizeofahawthorn(山楂).Themoonisveryhotonthesidethesunshines.It’sverycoldontheotherside.Don’tgoonholidaythere!Thereisnowindorwateronthemoon.Themoonssurfacelooksthesameasthreebillionyearsago.Thefootprintsofastronauts(宇航员)onthemoonwillstaythere—perhapsforever!25.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheMidAutumnFestivalaccordingtothetext?A.Gooutalone. B.Takeatrip. C.Goonapicnic. D.Tellstories.26.Whatisthenewkindofmooncakesusuallymadeof?A.Nuts. B.Eggs. C.Meat. D.Coffee.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoonfromthetext?A.ThemoonisolderthantheEarth.B.ThemoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth.C.ThemoonisbrighterthantheEarth.D.Themoonishotinsideandcoldoutside.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surface”probablymeaninChinese?A.表面 B.重力 C.体积 D.面积【答案】25.D26.D27.B28.A【解析】【导语】本文由中秋节吃月饼进而介绍月球相关知识。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.”可知，人们通常在中秋节讲故事，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Therearealsoicecream,chocolate,coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmoocakesarenewandyummy.”可知，咖啡月饼是新型月饼，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段“Iftheearthisanapple,themoonisthesizeofahawthorn”可推断，月球比地球小得多，故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第5段“Thefootprintsofastronauts(宇航员)onthemoonwillstaythere—perhapsforever!”可推知，月球表面看起来和30亿年前一样。所以划线词意为“表面”，故选A。OneofMyHardestBeginningsAsanoldsayinggoes,“it’sthefirststepthat’sthehardest.”AtthebeginningofGradeThree,Ibegantolearnprogramming(编程),Itwasthemostunforgettablethingforme.Iloveputersandeverythingaboutthem,soitwasnaturalformetoalwayswanttolearnprogramming.Myfathergavemehisfullsupportwithouthesitation(犹豫).Hesignedmeupforanonlineprogrammingcourse(课程).Icouldn’twaittobeginthecourseonceaweekaspared(比较)withselfstudy,Iwouldlearnbetterthisway.ThenextSaturday,thecoursestarted.Theclasswasdifficultformeatfirst,becauseIwasnotgoodatlogicalthinking(逻辑思维).So,Icouldn’tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.Aftertheclasswasover,Ibegantothinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Iwaseventhinkingofgivingup.However,myfatherencouragedmeandtaughtmehowtomakethecode(代码)better.Withhishelp,Ilearnedalotandfoundthejoy(令人高兴的事)ofstudyingprogramming.Sincethen,Ihavealwaysbeenkeenoncodingandhaveneverthoughtitdifficultagain.Myloveforprogramminghasevenincreasedovertime.Takingthefirststepisveryimportantbecause,ifyoudon’t,whoknowswhetheryou’llsucceedornot?29.Whosupportedtheauthor(作者)learnprogramming?A.Theauthor’sfather. B.Theauthor’smother.C.Theauthorhimself. D.Nobody.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprogrammingatlast?A.Joyful. B.Difficult. C.Cool. D.Forgettable.31.Whendidtheauthorhasaprogrammingclass?A.Onweekdays. B.Atweekends.C.Inthemorning. D.AfterGradeThree.32.Whatistheauthor’sopinion(观点)inthetext?A.WemustkeeponEnglishthinking.B.We’renevertoooldtolearn.C.Studyingprogrammingisveryuseful.D.Takingthefirststepisveryimportant.【答案】29.A30.A31.B32.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者刚开始学习编程时那一段难忘的经历。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Myfathergavemehisfullsupportwithouthesitation.”可知，我父亲毫不犹豫地全力支持我。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Withhishelp,Ilearnedalotandfoundthejoyofstudyingprogramming...Myloveforprogramminghasevenincreasedovertime.”可知，作者逐渐发现了编程乐趣，并一直热衷于编程，随着时间的推移，作者对编程的热爱与日俱增。所以作者最后感觉编程是让他快乐的。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThenextSaturday,thecoursestarted.”可知，在下一个周六，课程开始了，可以推测作者是在周末学习编程。故选B。【32题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Takingthefirststepisveryimportantbecause,ifyoudon’t,whoknowswhetheryou’llsucceedornot?”可知，迈出第一步非常重要，因为如果你不这样做，谁知道你会不会成功。故选D。NowItellyouajoke.Therewasanewpainting(油画)onthewalloutsidetheArtGallery(美术馆).Manyvisitorsstoodbeforeitandwatchedtoguesswhatitmeant.“Ithinkit’saterriblemonster,”saidaman.“There’snonameonit,butI’msureafamousartistpaintedit.”“Iwouldsaythatit’sapictureofaparkasseenfromanairplane,”awomansaid.“Iseemanytreesandroads.”MissCulture,thelocalartreporterwhoworkedforTheWeeklyNews,saidproudly,“Thisisclearlyamasterpiece(杰作)createdbyanartistwhowishesnottobeknowntootherpeople.Thebeautifullinesofcolourshowapersonwhoislookingbackathisexcitingandsuccessfullife!”Atthatmoment,MrLightman,thegallerycurator(馆长),appeared.“Isn’titgreat?”heaskedwithabigsmileonhisface.“Mythreeyearoldsondidthatthismorning.Hesaysit’samaze(迷宫).Ithinkit’samazing!Idon’tknowthemeanings,either.”33.WheredidMrLightmanputthepainting?A.Underanairplane.B.Inaroomofamaze.C.AtanofficeofTheWeeklyNews.D.OnthewalloutsidetheArtGallery.34.Whydidmanypeoplestandbeforethepainting?A.Becausetheylikedtheparkinthepainting.B.Becausetheylikedthecolourofthepainting.CBecausethepaintingwasbeautiful.D.Becausetheywantedtoknowitsmeaning.35.Whothoughtthepaintinglookedlikeapark?A.Aman. B.Awoman. C.MissCulture. D.MrLightman.36.Howmanyvisitorsunderstoodthenewpainting?A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.【答案】33.D34.D35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于一幅新画作的笑话。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasanewpainting(油画)onthewalloutsidetheArtGallery(美术馆).”可知，这幅油画在美术馆外的墙上。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyvisitorsstoodbeforeitandwatchedtoguesswhatitmeant.”可知，很多人站在这幅画的面前是因为他们想知道这幅画的含义。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Iwouldsaythatit’sapictureofaparkasseenfromanairplane,’awomansaid.”可知，是一位女士说这幅画看起来像一个公园。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mythreeyearoldsondidthatthismorning.Hesaysit’samaze(迷宫).Ithinkit’samazing!Idon’tknowthemeanings,either.”可知，这是美术馆馆长的儿子画的，他也不知道儿子的画是什么意思，所以没有人知道这幅画的含义。故选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Travellingisanimportantpartofourlife.____37____Andatthesametime,itcantakeawaypeople’sstressandmakepeoplerelaxed.Lastyear,IhadathreedaytriptoGoawithmyfamily.Istartedmytripbytrainandthenbyplaneandfinallyreachedmyhotelbybus.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheBagaBeach.____38____Ittookawayallmyworries.WhenIwasonthebeach,Isawpeopledancingtoloudmusic.IreallyhadagreatlimeinGoa.Ienjoyedthegreenfield,sandandbeaches.____39____Ofallthewatersports,myfavouritesportwasjetskiing.FortAguadaisapopularplacefortouristsinGoa.Wewentthereonmorningofthelastday,tooksomegoodpicturesoverthereandreturnedtoourhotelintheafternoon.____40____IalwaysfeelhappywhenIthinkofmytriptoGoa.A.Itakeatripwithmyfamilyeveryyear.B.Itcanopenpeople’seyestotheoutsideworld.C.Ifinishedmytripthere,anditisthemostwonderfultripofmylife.D.WhenIreachedthebeach,Ialmostforgotabouteverything.E.Thewatersportswerethemostexcitingpartofthetrip.【答案】37.B38.D39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了他和家人的果阿之旅。【37题详解】根据“Travellingisanimportantpartofourlife.”结合选项可知，此处谈到旅行的意义。选项B“它可以打开人们的视野看到外面的世界”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据“Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheBagaBeach.”结合选项可知，此处谈到了看到海滩的感受。选项D“当我到达海滩时，我几乎忘记了一切”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据“Ofallthewatersports,myfavouritesportwasjetskiing.”结合选项可知，此处谈到了水上运动。选项E“水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Wewentthereonmorningofthelastday,tooksomegoodpicturesoverthereandreturnedtoourhotelintheafternoon.”及“IalwaysfeelhappywhenIthinkofmyriptoGoa.”结合选项可知，此处谈到了对这次旅行的印象。选项C“我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行”符合语境。故选C。第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。NevergiveupJanewasnotveryinterestedinanimalswhenshewasachild.Then,oneday,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee.Fromthatdayon,shebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.Whenshewasa16yearoldschoolgirl,JanedreamedofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.Jane’smothersaid,“Ifyoureallywantsomething,workhardandnevergiveup.Thenyou'llfindaway.”Jane’smotherwasright.Whenshewas26,JanetravelledfromBritaintothemountainsofEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.Shewatchedtheanimalsforalongtimeandtheybecameherfriends.Janediscoveredthattheseanimalsgreetoneanotherwithakissorahug,andmakeandusetools—justlikehumansdo.JaneGoodallisnowwellknownallovertheworld.Shemadeherdreamsetruebecauseshenevergaveup!41Whydidshebeeinterestedinanimals?_____________________________42.WhatdidJanestudyattheageof26?_____________________________43.Accordingtothepassage,whoencouragedJaneandsupportedher?_____________________________44.Howdochimpanzeesgreeteachother?______________________________【答案】41.Becauseshebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.42.Shestudiedchimpanzees.43.Jane’smother.44.Theygreeteachotherwithakissorahug.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了简因为不放弃而最终实现梦想的经历。【41题详解】根据“Then,oneday,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee.Fromthatdayon,shebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.”可知，她对动物感兴趣是因为她的父亲送给她一只玩具黑猩猩。故填Becauseshebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.【42题详解】根据“Whenshewas26,JanetravelledfromBritaintothemountainsofEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.”可知，简26岁时研究黑猩猩，故填Shestudiedchimpanzees.【43题详解】根据“Ifyoureallywantsomething,workhardandnevergiveup.Thenyou’llfindaway”可知，简的妈妈鼓励并支持她，故填Jane’smother.【44题详解】根据“Janediscoveredthattheseanimalsgreetoneanotherwithakissorahug,andmakeandusetools—justlikehumansdo.”可知，黑猩猩是用亲吻或拥抱来问候彼此，故填Theygreeteachotherwithakissorahug.五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ApoemaboutthemoonManypeoplelikewritingpoemstoshowtheir_____45_____(feel).LiBai,aChinese_____46_____(poem),wasoneof_____47_____(they).He_____48_____(write)afamouspoemabouttheMoon.Inthequietofthenight一byLiBaiTheMoon,likewhitesilver,shiningbeforemybed.It_____49_____(look)likefrostontheground._____50_____(lift)myhead,IlookattheMoon.Loweringmyhead,I_____51_____(be)thinkingofmyhometown.【答案】45.feelings46.poet47.them48.wrote49.looks50.Lifting51.am【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李白写的一首关于月亮的著名的诗《静夜思》，描述了他在夜晚静谧的时候，仰望月亮时的感受，以及思念家乡的情感。【45题详解】句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。feel“感觉”，动词原形。根据“their”可知，其后应接名词复数，“感觉”feelings。故填feelings。【46题详解】句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一。poem“诗”。根据“LiBai,aChinese”可知，李白是中国的一位诗人，此处应用名词单数，“诗人”poet。故填poet。【47题详解】句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一。they“他们”。根据“wasoneof”可知，李白是他们中的一个，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。【48题详解】句意：他写过一首关于月亮的名诗。write“写”，动词原形。根据“He...afamouspoemabouttheMoon”和语境可知，李白已经写过这首诗了，故句子应用一般过去时。此处应用write的过去式作谓语动词。故填wrote。【49题详解】句意：疑是地上霜。look“看起来”。结合语境和“IlookattheMoon”可知，诗歌全文为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。由于句子主语It为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填looks。【50题详解】句意：举头望明月。lift“举起”，动词原形。根据“myhead,IlookattheMoon”可知，句子已有谓语动词look，此处应用非谓语动词，lift主语为I，和“举起”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填Lifting。【51题详解】句意：低头思故乡。be“是”，动词原形。根据“Loweringmyhead,I...thinkingofmyhometown”可知，此处为bedoing结构，构成现在进行时，根据“look”可知，句子为一般现在时，由主语I可知，此处应用be动词中的am。故填am。六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。FactsaboutwaterHerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutwater.●About70%of(A)______humanbodyiswater.●Oceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth,(B)但是海水是咸的.(C)Thereforemostofthewaterintheworldisnotdrinkable.●(D)Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitis(E)noteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafetodrink.●Ifwaterdrips(F)______yourtapevery10seconds,youwillwasteabout315litresofwaterayear—enoughtofilltwobaths!52.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：____________________53.将文中划线(B)部分译成英语：_____________________________54.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：____________________55.将文中划线部分(D)改为：___________groundwater____________drinkable.56.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：_______________________【答案】52.①.the②.from53.Butoceanwaterissalty.54.①.So②.difficult55.①.Possibly②.is56.someinterestingfactsaboutwater【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关水的一些有趣的事实。【52题详解】空后“humanbody”表特指，应用定冠词the；根据空后“yourtap”可知，此处表示水的来源，from“来自”。