八年级英语下学期期末考试（浙江省统考卷）八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（浙江省统考卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分为100分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wemaynotpaymoreattentiontothevolunteersinourdailylife.Infact,someactivitiescan’tworkonwell1volunteers.Thismonth,I2attheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.AlthoughIdidn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners,I3learnedsomethingimportant.Myjobwastogiveahighfivetoevery4atthefinishingline.Atthebeginning,wethoughtitwasa(an)5job.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandshouted“Goodjob”6.However,asmoreandmorepeople7thefinishinglineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotpainful(令人疼痛的).Evenworse,theweathergothotterandhotter.Wefeltso8andthirstybutwehadnotimetodrinkwater.Atthattime,Ialmost9mypatience(耐心).Soonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardsus.Theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheycouldhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbig10ontheirfaces.They11theirhandsandsaid,“Highfive!”Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouchedtheyweresoyoung,buttheydidn’tchoosetogiveup.12,Ifeltmyselfbefullofstrength.Iclapped13hands.“Welldone,littleguys!”Itisdifficulttobeavolunteer.14theyaretryingtohelpothers,theydon’tcaremuchaboutthemselves.Butthat’sthemeaningofit.Peoplewillfeelthekindnessoftheworld,andthe15willpasson.1．A．to B．without C．with D．for2．A．searched B．acted C．volunteered D．trained3．A．often B．still C．hardly D．only4．A．volunteer B．coach C．runner D．visitor5．A．easy B．boring C．hard D．tiring6．A．hurriedly B．shyly C．nervously D．excitedly7．A．jumped B．crossed C．left D．parked8．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．satisfied9．A．won B．enjoyed C．found D．lost10．A．sadness B．anger C．smiles D．surprise11．A．makeup B．cleanup C．lookup D．putup12．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Unluckily13．A．my B．their C．our D．his14．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where15．A．skill B．choice C．risk D．love第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项AWhatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vocabularyismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphotoeditingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(滤镜)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.16．HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A．DawnChorus. B．Vocabulary. C．Prisma. D．Productive.18．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inanewspaper?A．Travel B．Technology C．Health D．SportsBSaturday

May29th.

Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday

May31st

TodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.Thursday

June3rd.

TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhomemadelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.Friday

June4th

It’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironmentfriendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.19．Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A．Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B．Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C．Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D．Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A．集装箱 B．容器 C．垃圾袋 D．保鲜袋21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B．ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C．ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D．Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.22．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A．NewsofSeaAnimals B．DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC．PostersofSeaRubbish D．LettersofSavingEnergyCBassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver(银).“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinary(普通的)thingswithbeautifulgoldandsilver.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.”ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.“No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(铅)boxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”Bassaniosaidtohimself.Oneoftheservants(仆人)gavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthepicture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecouldpaintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthepicture.Helookedattheeyesandthehair.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanherpicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”23．WhatdoweknowaboutMidas?A．Hewashappytoeatgoldenfood.B．Hecouldmakeeverythinggoldwithouttouchingit.C．Heshowedgreatinterestingold.D．Hewasafraidofhisdaughter.24．Whatmay“cowards”dowhentheyfacethedifficulties?A．Findoutwaystosolvethem. B．Showfearandgiveup.C．Askothersforhelp. D．Handintheproblemstoothers.25．WhydidPortiafeelverypleasedwhenBassanioopenedthebox?A．Becauseshethoughtthepictureintheboxwasperfect.B．BecauseBassaniodidn’treadthewritingonthebox.C．BecauseshehopedtobeethewifeofBassanio.D．BecauseBassaniodidn’tlikegold,silverorjewels.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnothingbutapictureintheleadbox.B．TheservantssuggestedBassaniotochoosetheleadbox.C．BassaniothoughtthepicturewasmorebeautifulthanPortia.D．Bassaniowastooexcitedtobelievehimselfafterreadingthewriting.DGoingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(艺术品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.27．What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A．Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B．Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C．Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D．Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.28．Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B．Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C．Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D．Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.29．Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B．Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C．Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D．Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。ThefirstChinaCentralAsiaSummit(中国一中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an,Chinaon18Mayand19May.31(calledChang’anthen)andthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.32Chang’anhadover1millionpeopleinthecity,and200,00ofthemwereforeigners.MostofthemcamealongwayalongtheSilkRoad.Theybroughttheirgoods(商品),arts,foodandfashion.FashionableclothesForeignclothes,werepopularinChang’an.Theyalwayshadclosefittingsleeves(窄袖)andturndowncollars(翻领).CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.3334InChang’an,thereweremanykindsoffood.PeoplebroughtitontheSilkRoad.Hubing,apopularstreetfoodinthecity,wasoneofthem.It’sakindofpancakewithsesameseeds(芝麻粒)onit.TravellersontheSilkRoadlikedtoeatitandbroughtittoChang’an.Colourfularts35Theycouldwhirl(旋转)veryfastonasmallcarpet.Everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.Manymusicians(音乐家)fromCentralAsialikedplayingtheharp(竖琴)andpipabetter.A．DeliciousfoodB．PeopleinChang’anlikedtowearthem,too.C．DifferentgoodsD．DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang’an.E．Asoneofthemostinternationalcitiesintheworldatthattime.F．Xi’anwasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty第三部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。interest

subject

China

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needHistoryisoneofmyfavorite36.Ilearnhistoryindifferentways.ThehistoryclassintheUnitedStatesisdifferentfromthatinChina.At37middleschools,ourhistorytextbookisthin.Ithasonlyabout100pages.Welistentotheteacher,takenotesanddoexercisesafterschool.Inshort,welearnmostlybylisteninginclass.However,intheUS,Ihaveaheavy,thicktextbook.Ithasmorethan1,000pages.Wehavereadingtasksbeforeeachclass.We38toanswerafewquestionsafter39.Inclass,wediscussalot.Theideasnotonlyefromtheteacher,butalsothestudents.Sometimes,wehavemoreactivitieslikedebates.Theyarevery40.Theyencourageustohaveindependentthinking.Infact,bothwaysworkwell.Whichdoyoulike?根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。DearThomas,I’mgladtohearfromyou.It41(听起来)likeyou’rehavingadifficulttime,butdon’tworry,becauseyou’renot42(单独的).Lotsofpeopleareshyandtherearelotsofreasonsforshyness.Somepeoplearebornshy,othersaretaughttobequietaschildren.Ifsomeone43(大笑)atyouinpublic,thatbadexperiencemayhaveinfluenced(影响)yourconfidence.Ifbeingshyisaproblemforyou,don’tworrytoomuch!It’snotdifficulttobeemoreconfident—itjusttakeslotsofpractice.First,44(交流)withyourfamilyandfriendsasoftenaspossible,especiallythosewhoare45(幽默的).Insteadofjustlistening,makesureyougiveyouropinions,too.Next,moveontospeakinginlarger46(组)orinsmallonesofstrangers.Ifyouget47(紧张的),it’sagoodideatostopandtakeadeepbreaththatwillhelpyourelax.Finally,trytobemore48(活跃的).Tryputtingyourhandupinclasstovolunteeryouropinion.Ifyoumakea49(凌乱)oneday,don’tgiveup;itgetseasierwithtime.Justremember:yourvoicecountsjustasmuchasanyoneelse’s!Also,youneedto50(参加)somepetitionsatyourschool,whichwillmakeyououtgoing.Goodluck,Thomas,andletmeknowhowyougeton!Bestwishes,KarenC.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mencius’smotherwasgreat.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Therefore,heoftenplayednearthegraveandimitated(模仿)people’s51(cry)ordiggingthetombs.Mencius’smotherwasworriedthattheenvironmentwouldhave52badinfluenceonhim,soshedecidedtomoveaway.Later,theymovedtoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbegantolearnthewaysofbusinesspeople.Hefoundit53(interest)andplayedagainandagain.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplaceforachild54(live)in.”Shemovedawayagain.55(luck),theysettlednearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthe56(student)readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepoliteandhardworking.Mencius’smother57(nod)herhead,“Thisistherightlivingenvironment!”Hismotherthoughthiswastherightplaceforhim,58shedecidedtostaythereforgood.WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswellknown59hispolitenessandtalent.Nowadays,heisstillconsideredasoneofthemostimportantthinkersinChinesehistory.“ThreeMovesbyMencius’sMother”isafamousstory60teachestheimportanceofeducationandtheroleofparentsinraisingtheirchildren.书面表达（共20分）61．“读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语社团举行征文比赛，主题是“AWonderfulTrip”。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，词数不少于80词。AWonderfulTrip____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．A9．D10．C11．D12．B13．B14．A15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者的一次经历，让他明白了志愿者的意义。1．句意：事实上，有些活动没有志愿者就无法进行。to到；without没有；with和；for为。根据“Wemaynotpaymoreattentiontothevolunteersinourdailylife.Infact,someactivitiescan'tworkonwell…volunteers”可知，此处是指没有。故选B。2．句意：我自愿参加了墨尔本的ColorRun。searched搜索；acted行动；volunteered自愿；trained训练。根据“I…attheColorRuninMelbourne”以及结合后文作者做志愿者可知，作者是自愿参加。故选C。3．句意：虽然我没有赛跑者那么多的乐趣，我还是学到了一些重要的东西。often经常；still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“AlthoughIdidn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners,I…learnedsomethingimportant”可知，此处是指仍然学到了一些重要的东西。故选B。4．句意：我的工作是给终点线上的每一位赛跑者击掌。volunteer志愿者；coach教练；runner赛跑者；visitor参观者。根据后文“Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandshouted‘Goodjob’…”可知，此处是指“赛跑者”。故选C。5．句意：开始的时候，我们认为这是一个容易的工作。easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard坚固的；tiring令人困倦的。根据后文“However,asmoreandmorepeople…thefinishinglineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotpainful”可知，开始认为这是个容易的工作。故选A。6．句意：当第一个赛跑者经过时，我们伸出手兴奋地喊到“干得好”。hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；shyly羞怯地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandshouted‘Goodjob’…”可知，他们刚开始是很兴奋的。故选D。7．句意：然而，随着越来越多的人越过终点线，用我的手触摸他们的手，我的手臂开始疼痛。jumped跳；crossed越过；left离开；parked停车。根据“However,asmoreandmorepeople…thefinishinglineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotpainful”可知，此处指的是越过终点线。故选B。8．句意：我们感到又累又渴，但是我们没有时间喝水。tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；cold冷的；satisfied满意的。根据“Evenworse,theweathergothotterandhotter”可知，志愿者们感到又累又渴。故选A。9．句意：我几乎失去了耐心。won赢；enjoyed享受；found找到；lost失去。根据“Ialmost…mypatience”可知，作者几乎失去了耐心。故选D。10．句意：尽管他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们仍然面带微笑地继续前行。sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；surprise惊喜。根据“Althoughtheycouldhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbig…ontheirfaces”以及结合选项和语境可知，此处是指“微笑”。故选C。11．句意：他们举起手说：“击掌！”。makeup化妆；cleanup清理；lookup查阅；putup举起。根据“They…theirhandsandsaid”可知，他们举起手说。故选D。12．句意：突然，我觉得自己充满力量。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“…,Ifeltmyselfbefullofstrength”以及结合语境可知，突然，作者觉得自己充满力量。故选B。13．句意：我和他们击掌。my我的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“Iclapped…hands”可知，作者和孩子们击掌。故选B。14．句意：当他们试图帮助别人时，他们并不太在乎自己。When当……的时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“…theyaretryingtohelpothers,theydon’tcaremuchaboutthemselves”可知，当帮助别人的时候，他们并不太在乎自己。故选A。15．句意：人们会感受到世界的善意，爱会传递下去。skill技巧；choice选择；risk风险；kindness善良。根据“Peoplewillfeelthekindnessoftheworld,andthe…willpasson”可知，此处指的是“世界的善意”。故选D。16．B17．C18．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的应用程序。16．细节理解题。根据“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Prismaisaphotoeditingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。故选C。18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的应用程序。可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。故选B。19．D20．B21．C22．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记。19．细节理解题。根据“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响，所以决定过绿色生活。故选D。20．词句猜测题。根据“likeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都属于容器，故划线部分单词意为“容器”。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去购物了。故选C。22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作为文章标题。故选B。23．C24．B25．C26．D【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。23．细节理解题。根据“ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据“Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.”和“Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.”可以推出，人们总是赞同那些说得好的人。许多看似勇敢的人其实很懦弱。因此推知“cowards”为“懦夫”之意，即面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.”以及“Shewouldbehiswife.”可知，Portia希望成为Bassanio的妻子，所以当Bassanio打开盒子时，Portia感到非常高兴。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.‘Isitreallytrue?’heasked.‘Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.’”可知，Bassanio读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。27．C28．A29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。27．细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。31．F32．E33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。31．根据“(calledChang’anthen)andthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad”可知，此处在介绍西安，之前也叫长安，选项F“西安是唐朝的都城”符合语境。故选F。32．根据“Chang’anhadover1millionpeopleinthecity,and200,00ofthemwereforeigners.”可知，此处在介绍长安在唐朝是一个国际化的城市，选项E“作为当时世界上最国际化的城市之一”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.”可知，此处在介绍中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服，长安人也喜欢，选项B“长安人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“InChang’an,thereweremanykindsoffood.”可知，本段在介绍美味的食物，选项A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Theycouldwhirl(旋转)veryfastonasmallcarpet.Everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.”可知，此处在介绍跳舞的人，选项D“来自中亚的舞者是长安的大明星”符合语境。故选D。36．subjects37．Chinese38．need39．reading40．interesting【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者比较了美国的历史课与中国的不同。36．句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目之一。句子主语为“History”，故此处指的是科目，“oneof”后接名词复数，故名词subject应用复数形式，故填subjects。37．句意：在中国中学，我们的历史课本很薄。根据下文“However,intheUS…”可知，此处是在对比中国中学和美国中学，故此处指的是中国中学，空格处应填China的形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”，故填Chinese。38．句意：阅读后我们需要回答几个问题。空格后为“answerafewquestions”，故此处指的是需要回答一些问题。need作动词，意为“需要”，且主语为“I”，故动词应用原形。故填need。39．句意：阅读后我们需要回答几个问题。根据上文“Wehavereadingtasksbeforeeachclass”可知，在课前要先阅读课本。read作动词，空格前为介词“after”，故read应用ing形式。故填reading。40．句意：它们很有趣。根据下文“Theyencourageustohaveindependentthinking”可知，这些活动很有趣，会鼓励人们独立思考。interesting作形容词，意为“有趣的”，在句中作表语，故填interesting。41．sounds42．alone43．laughs44．municate45．humorous46．groups47．nervous48．active49．mess50．enter【导语】本文是Karen写给Thomas的信，Thomas在生活中遇到了一些问题，他比较害羞，不敢和其他人交流。文章中Karen给Thomas提出了一些建议，鼓励他改变自己。41．句意：听起来好像你的日子不好过，但是不要担心，因为你不是单独的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查sound，是一个系动词。短文使用的是一般现在时，该句主语It是单数。故填sounds。42．句意：听起来好像你的日子不好过，但是不要担心，因为你不是单独的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查alone，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填alone。43．句意：如果有人在公共场合嘲笑你，那个糟糕的经历可能会影响你的自信。根据句意可知，这里考查短语laughat意为“嘲笑”。laugh是一个动词，该句主语为someone，不定代词，谓语动词应用单数。故填laughs。44．句意：首先，要经常和你的朋友、家人交流。根据单词的意思可知，考查municate，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头。故填municate。45．句意：首先，要经常和你的朋友、家人交流，尤其是那些幽默的人。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查形容词humorous，用在are后作表语。故填humorous。46．句意：接下来转向去更大的群体或一群陌生人当中演讲