北师大版必修一Unit2阅读理解专项限时训练10篇2025高中英语高一

北师大版（2019）必修一Unit2阅读理解Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodowntoearthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnonprofessionalfootballleague.Theplayersefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.Theiragesrangefrom15toover40yearsold.Atthegamesite,representativeswearingvarioustraditionalnationalcostumesplaynationalmusicalinstrumentsandenterthefieldwiththeplayers,andperformsongsanddances.“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheloveoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryrarelyseenandistreasured,especiallyforpeopleinurbanareaswhoaregettingincreasinglybusyandundergreatworkpressure,andwhentheylookatthefun,relaxinganddowntoearthwayoflifeinthecountryside,theywillnaturallybeinterested,expertssaid.Thereisatleastonegoodeffectbroughtbythe“CunChao”toChinesesoccer—tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoyandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.Today,moreandmoregrassrootssportseventsareheldinthemountainsandareusingsportsasamediumtoshowcasetheuniquecharmofthelocalarea,reflectinganenergeticlifestylefilledwithagriculturalactivitiesandruralfun.1．WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelOweninParagraph1?A．ToshowheisahouseholdnameinChina.B．Tovoicehisviewonmodernsoccergame.C．Toshowthegreatpopularity(流行)of“CunChao”.D．Tostresstheimportanceof“CunChao”.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheplayersof“CunChao”?A．Theyarefromallwalksoflife.B．Seniorsareweletojointheteam.C．Theyareabletoplaynationalmusicalinstruments.D．Theyweartraditionalcostumesonthesoccerfield.3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“CunChao”accordingtoParagraph3?A．Slowpaced(慢节奏的). B．Highlystressed.C．Highcost. D．Nonprofitable.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThevillagesuperleaguewinstheheartsofChinese.B．Thevillagesuperleague:Fromnobodytosomebody.C．Thevillagesuperleaguebridgesthecountrysideandthecity.D．ThevillagesuperleaguepromisesthefutureofChinesesoccer.Doyouliketokeepfit?We’realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed(着迷的)andoverdoit?Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbeeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbeespublicandpetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable(脆弱的).Expertssaythiscanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandoverexercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthproblems.Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone’sphysicalhealthaswell.Symptomsofoverexercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?Researchesfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhourandthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous(剧烈的)jogging.Ifyou’remoreofacouchpotatothanarunner,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforamateur(业余的)athleteswhocan’thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,“It’sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,‘Youdon’tneedtobeperfect.’”5．Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’saddictiontooverexerciseaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theirneedforsocialsupport.B．Theiraddictiontofitnessapps.C．Theirpursuit(追求)ofperfectionism.D．Theirconcernoverhealthissues.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll”inparagraph3mean?A．Goinghandinhand.B．Havingabadeffect.C．Makinglittledifference.D．Playinganimportantrole.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theriskoffitnessobsession.B．Theimportanceofmentalhealth.C．Thebenefitsofmoderatejogging.D．Thesymptomsofoverexercising.8．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Fiction. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．News17yearoldTibetangirlCiglaisafreshmanatNagquNo.2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,whichsit3,650metersabovesealevel.Shenowplayspointguardfortheschool’s12memberfemalebasketballteam.“Practicemakesperfect.Yougetusedtothealtitudewhenyoulovethesportandtrainhardenough,”saidthepotentialbasketballstar,whohasbeencrazyaboutthesportsincetakingitupthreeyearsago.Withoutstandingspeedandaccuratepasses,sheneverfailstoshineonthebasketballcourt,evenwhenshepetesagainsttheboys.Thoughsheisafreshmaninhighschool,Ciglaalreadyhasaclearpictureofherfutureenteringasportscollegetostudybasketball.IntheeyesofCila,whoesfromapoorherder’s(牧民的)familyinnorthernTibet,studyinginLhasa,themostdevelopedcityinthisarea,hasmadeitmucheasierforhertorealizeherbasketballdream.Withanaveragealtitudeofover4,500meters.NagquisamongthemostuninhabitableplacesinTibet.LowoxygenenvironmentsandextremeweatherhavelonginfluencedthehealthofNagqustudents,hamperingthedevelopmentofprimaryeducationinthearea.LikeCigla,manystudentsattheschoolarefrompoorfarmers’andherders’families.DawaDroma,aseniorstudentalsoontheschool’sfemalebasketballteam,recalled,“Ihadnevertouchedabasketballbeforethatgamebutjoinedtheclassteamanyway.WhenIscoredandheardmyclassmatescheerforme,Icouldn’tfeelmoreproud.That’showIfellinlovewithbasketballandwhyIneverlookedback.”Reflectingontheinfluenceofbasketballonherlife,DawaDromasaidthesporthadhelpedhergetfitandbuildupconfidenceovertheyears.“Meetingplayersfromdifferentschoolshascertainlymademeamoreoutgoingperson,”shesaid.9．WhatdoweknowaboutCiglafromthetext?A．Shelovesplayingbasketballbutdislikestraininghard.B．SheisinGradeOneataseniorhighschoolatahighaltitude.C．She’sbeencrazyaboutplayingbasketballsinceshewas12yearsold.D．She’sgotusedtothealtitudebecauseshehaslivedthereforyears.10．InCigla’sopinion,whatcanhelpherrealizeherbasketballdream?A．Herschool’slocation. B．Herclearplans.C．Herfamilybackground. D．Herenteringasportscollege.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampering”inParagraph4mean?A．promoting. B．maintaining. C．interpreting. D．preventing.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．DawaDromabarelyfeelsproudwhenscoring.B．DawaDromahasbeenaffectedbybasketballgreatly.C．PlayingbasketballimprovesDawaDroma’ssenseoftouch.D．PlayersfromdifferentschoolshavebeeDawaDroma’sfriendsSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresourcehungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfcausesseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.13．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyremend?A．Playingbasketballinagym.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake.D．Swimminginasportscenter.14．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．ItpollutestheEarthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscourses.15．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A．itusesfewerresources B．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsport D．itisremendedbyexperts16．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustotakeupgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironmentfriendlysportsOverthepastfewdecades,childrenhavebeentakingpartlessinfreeplayandmoreinorganizedsports.Whiledoingorganizedsportshasbothsocialandphysicalbenefitsforyoungchildren,worriesaboutsafetyandbenefitsincrease.Thoughmostchildrenarenaturallylikelytobephysicallyactive,notallkidsarewillingtogetupandmove.SoccercoachJosephLuxbachersays,“Everykidhasthepossibilityofbeingagoodsportsmanindifferentkindsofsports.Participating(参加)inorganizedsportssuchastheschoolsoccerteamintroducesdirectiontochildren’sphysicalactivities.Followingateamschedulegiveskidsasettimeandplacetoexercise.Asaresult,kidscanbesafefromaccidentsandbeprotectedagainstphysicalharm.”What’smore,participatinginorganizedsportsgiveschildrentimetomunicatewithothersandshowsgoodsportsmanship.Foryoungchildrenwhomaystillbeveryselfcentered,participatinginteam,sportsteachthemtothinkaboutthegroupandencouragesthemtobegladaboutthesuccessoftheirteammates.Kidscanalsobenefitfromspendingtimewiththeircoachandhavingachancetodevelopapositive(良好的)relationshipwithanadultotherthantheirparents,especiallyifthecoachisbothskilledanddevoted(全心全意的)tobeingapositiveinstructor.Playingorganizedsportsrequiresalotoftimeforpracticeandgames,soitwouldseemthatthiscouldinfluencestudents’study.Actuallyitcanamelioratestudents’testperformance.That’sbecausetoplayorganizedsportswell,playershavetomemorizeinformation,dorepetitiveactions,andlearnfromteammates.Allthesetypesoflearningskillscanmakestudentsscorehigher.Sincestresscanefrommanydifferentsources—parents,coaches,teammatesorthemselves—manychildrenwhoparticipateinorganizedsportsfeelpressuredtosucceed.Whilealittlestresscanbehelpfulinleadingchildrentoperformwithincreasedfocusandstrength,toomuchstresswillleaveyoungkidsfeelingverytired.Organizedsportsaremorelikelytoputtherightamountofpressureonthem.17．WhatcanwelearnfromJosephLuxbacher’swords?A．Organizedsportscanhelpdevelopkids’talents.B．Mostchildrenpreferfreeplaytoorganizedsports.C．Mostchildrenhaveasettimeandplacetoexercise.D．Organizedsportscanbetterprotectkidsfrominjuries.18．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Waystoattractkidstoorganizedsports.B．Standardsofagoodorganizedsportscoach.C．Socialskillsdevelopedbyplayingorganizedsports.D．Positiveparentchildrelationshipsbuiltbydoingsports.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”meaninparagraph4?A．Score. B．Record. C．Check. D．Improve.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howorganizedsportscanbenefitchildren B．HowtocoachchildreninorganizedsportsC．Howorganizedsportsputpressureonchildren D．HowtobeagoodteammateinorganizedsportsThesedays,videosof“divinggrandpas”fromnorthChina’sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7meterdeepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity’srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where“divinggrandpas”performdiving.However,someinexperienceddivers,tryingtofollow“divinggrandpas”,havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatetoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinjusttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.ThegrandpasweledthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.21．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Thedivinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B．ThedivinggrandpascamefromalloverChina.C．Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalifelonghobby.D．Thedivinggrandpasbegandivingwhentheywerelittle.22．Whatmadethedivinggrandpasdecidetostopdivingoffthebridge?A．Theweatherbecamecolder.B．Theyweretoooldtocarryoutthetask.C．Thebridgewastoocrowdedwithtourists.D．Theyhopedtopreventaccidentsfromhappening.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“divinggrandpas”inTianjin?A．KindandhonestB．EnergeticandwarmheartedC．BraveandtalentedD．Outgoingandoptimistic24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.B．Divingwithoutguidancemaycauseinjuryordeath.C．“Divinggrandpas”helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.D．“Divinggrandpas”gaveupdivingfortourists’safety.Manyofusstartexercisinginthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Unquestionably,aimingtobemoreactiveisagoodthing.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourresolutioncouldverywelletonothing.Forstarters,exerciseistypicallyfutileforweightloss.Takewalkingforexample.A150poundpersonwhowalksfor30minuteswillburn,onaverage,around140calories.That’sequaltoonecanofsoda—notexactlyagreatreturnonyourinvestmentoftimeandeffort.It’smucheasierjusttoskipthesoda.Whenexerciseisaddedtoadiet,theresultsareequallyunimpressive.Researchersfoundthatabinationofdietingandexercisingbroughtnogreaterweightlossthandietingaloneaftersixmonths.At12months,thedietandexercisebinationshowedanadvantage,butitwasslight—about4pounds.Instudieswhereexercisehasproducedmeaningfulweightloss,participantsburnedatleast400to500caloriespersessiononfiveormoredaysaweek.Toachievethat,a150poundpersonwouldneedtowalkaminimumof90minutesorrun30minutesperday.Inshort,sessionsneedtogowellbeyondwhatmostofusarewillingorabletodo.Andevenifwemanagetomakethatmucheffort,ourbodiesoftenpensate(抵消)byeagernessformorefoodandslowingdownmetabolism(新陈代谢),effectsthatovertimelimithowmanypoundswelose.Whenexercisefailstomeetourweightlossexpectations,weoftenstopworkingout.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay“I’llneedtodoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuch?Wetreatexerciseasaformofselfpunishmentforbeing“bad.”Inthiscase,we’reunlikelytokeepdoingitforverylong.Theconclusionisthatwe’remorelikelytotreatexercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwellbeingratherthanourweight.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inparagraph2mean?A．Necessary. B．Popular. C．Dangerous. D．Useless.26．Whathappenswhenyourun30minutesonadailybasis?A．Youwillburn140calorieseveryday.B．Youwilllose4poundsinamonth.C．Youmighthaveahighermetabolicrate.D．Youmighteatmorethanusual.27．Whydopeoplewhowanttoloseweightthroughexerciseoftengiveup?A．Theyareunlikelytoreallyenjoyit.B．Theyfindittoochallengingphysically.C．Theyhavedifficultyresisting(抵抗)deliciousfood.D．Theyturntheirattentiontotheirwellbeing.28．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howlongshouldyouexerciseadaytoloseweight?B．Whatarethebestexercisesforlosingweight?C．Weightloss:whyexerciseisthewrongpathD．Exerciseandweightloss:apairofbrothersThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheevergrowinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddleagedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,paredto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.29．Whatisontheevergrowinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.B．Exercisessuitableforthemiddleaged.C．Experimentalstudiesondiseases.D．Advantagesofsportywomanoverman30．Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomentodobicycleexercise?A．Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.B．ToassesstheircardiovascularcapacityC．TochangetheirhabitsofworkingoutD．Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems31．WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sstudy?A．Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.B．Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C．Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.D．Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB．MiddleAgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC．FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD．BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitnessHerearesomesportsintheWinterOlympics:SledgingSledginghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1924.ItcamefromtheSwisstownofSt.Moritzinthelate1800sandlooksgreatfun!Ifyouwanttodothissport,youshouldbeabletorunontheice!Topathletescansometimesreachspeedsabout130kilometersanhour.Germanypickedupthegoldforboththetwoandfourmenbobsleighatthe2002SaltLakeCityOlympics.CurlingCurlinghasalsobeenanOlympicsportsince1924anditsbirthplaceisScotland.Curlingisapetitionbetweentwoteamswithfourplayersoneachside.Thegameisplayedontheice,andthetwoteamstaketurnspushinga19.1kgstonetowardsaseriesofconcentriccircles.Theobjectistogetthestoneasclosetothecentreofthecirclesaspossible.Youneedtobelightonyourfeetandhavegoodbalancetowalkontheice.HockeyHockeyisanOlympicsportsince1920.Itisfun,fastbutalsoalittledangerous.WomenwerenotallowedtoplayintheOlympicsuntil1998.Teamsconsistof12people,buteachteamcan’thavemorethansixplayersontheiceatonetime.Thegamelastsforthree20minuteperiods,witha15minutebreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.Canadaholdsthegoldforboththemenandwomen’sicehockeyteams,buticehockeyisagrowingsportintheUK,withlotsofclubsandteams.33．WhatdoSledgingandCurlinghaveinmon?A．Theyefromthesameplace.B．Theyneedthesameskillsineachgame.C．Thenumberofplayersineachteamisthesame.D．TheybeeanOlympicsportinthesameyear.34．Ifyouwanttodosledgingyoushould________accordingtothetext.A．haveagoodsenseofbalance B．learnhowtorunontheiceC．walkcarefullyontheice D．practicealotontheground35．Whichisaruleofplayinghockey?A．Womenarenotabletotakepartinthegame.B．Teamspetebypushinga19.1kgstone.C．Playerscanrestfor20minutesineachbreak.D．Upto12playerscanbeontheiceduringthegame.Inthefaceofthetensionsandpressuresweallfaceeverysingleday,asenseofhumorcanbehelpful.Theabilitytolaughisveryimportanttoourfullestdevelopmentandtoour“mentalhealth”.Andifwecanlaughatourselves,we’reevenfurtheralongtheroadtoselffulfillment.Considerthefollowingexample.Gordonishopingtobeeaprofessionalsinger.Hehasagoodvoice,andhasperformedinpublicmanytimes.Buthe’sverysensitiveabouthisabilities.Forinstance,ifhisvoicecoachsuggestshepracticeaparticularsongafewmoretimesuntilhegetsitright,Gordonfallsapart,absolutelycertainthatthecoachisimplyingthatheisn’tanygoodandhehasnofutureinmusic.Hementionedhissensitivityinhispaperforapsychologyclass.Thepsychologyprofessorcalledhimin,outwardlytotalkaboutthepaper,buthopingtogivetheboyachancetoopenupabouttheproblem.Theteacherrarelytoldherstudentswhattheyoughttodo,butshefeltGordonshouldknowthatsuchextremesensitivitywouldmakeitdifficultforhimintheentertainmentfield,wherestagepersonnel,andfellowperformersoftenareveryhardonnewtalent.SheaskedGordonifhefelthehadmadenecessarypreparationstofollowthroughinsuchapetitiveanddifficultbusiness.Gordongotangrywiththeteacher,pointingabravefingerather,andtoldhershewas“deadwrong”abouthim.Further,Gordonaskedwhatshecouldpossiblyknowaboutmusicandthepressuresoftheprofession.TheteacherstoodupandturnedGordonaround,rightinthemiddleofasentence,askinghimtocontinue,buttowatchhimselfinthemirroronthebackoftheofficedoorashetalked.Gordontriedtogoon,pointingandgesticulating,butsuddenlyhesawhisexpressioninthemirror,thenwhenheturnedtofacethepsychologist,henoticedasmilebeginningtoformontheteacher’sface.Attheverytopofhis“outburst,”Gordonburstoutlaughing.Hestoppedhisaggressivetalkandaskedtheteacherifhelookedthatridiculousallthetime.Seeinghimself“objectively”madeGordonrealizethathowridiculousitwastotakehimselfsoseriously.Inoureverydaylife,theabilitytocatchourselvesbeingsoserious,bearingalltheburdensoftheworld,andtryingtosavethehumanracehelpsusrelievesomebuiltuptensionthroughlaughter.Laughterisanecessarypartofmentalhealth.Laughterisoneofthewaysinwhichwerelaxandrecreatetheselfhood.Thethingswefindinhumormayvary,buttheexperiencesofhumor,pleasure,andenjoymentareextremelyimportantandmustbefostered.36．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthatGordon________.A．hasbrokenupwithhiscoachB．hasfailedtobeaprofessionalsingerC．keepspracticingandhopesforthebestD．feelsverysensitivetootherpeople’sments37．WhydidthepsychologisttalkwithGordon?A．Todiscusshispaperwithhim.B．Tohelphimrealizehisproblem.C．Topointouthisrudebehaviors.D．Toofferadviceonreducingpressure.38．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?A．Byofferinganalyses.B．Byprovidingresearchresults.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bystatinganargument.39．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Meansoflaughter. B．Benefitsofhumor.C．Thecauseofsensitivity. D．Theimportanceofhealth.参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“村超”这一地方性的足球比赛，包括参赛者的背景、比赛的特色以及这一活动所带来的社会影响。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodowntoearthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnonprofessionalfootballleague.(“村超”是贵州省榕江县各村庄之间举行的一场足球比赛，它朴实无华但又广受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的注意，还吸引了数百万中国网民的关注，他们都在关注这个非职业足球联赛。)”可知，作者在第一段提到迈克尔·欧文，是为了显示“村超”朴实无华但又广受欢迎，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theplayersefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.(参赛选手来自各行各业，包括商贩、司机、学生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和砖厂工人等。)”可知，“村超”的参赛选手来自社会的各行各业。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheloveoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsociali