江苏省连云港市高二下学期6月期末英语试题（原卷版）

连云港市20222023学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题(试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?A.Thewall.B.Thepainting.C.Thecarpet.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Makecakes.C.Cooklunch.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A.Shedoesn’tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4.Whatwastheproblemwiththewoman’scar?A.Itbrokedown.B.Itwentmissing.C.Itranoutofoil.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Theweather.C.Aforecaster.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Hewenttoanightschool.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Heattendedasalesconference.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Hehadadrink.B.Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Helookedforhisphone.9.Whatdidthewomanplainabout?A.ThemanwasdrunkB.Themeetingwastoolong.C.Themankeptherwaiting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother’sbirthday?A.AdrinkB.Acake.C.Somechocolate.11.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.TalktoJohn.C.Seethemenu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.14.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononherlastclass?AExciting.B.BoringC.Useless.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprofessor’sclass?A.Talkative.B.InspiringC.Thoughtful.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Sitinontheman’sclass.B.Haveatalkwithherprofessor.C.RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Oppositetherestrooms.B.NeartheReadingRoom.CTotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Doresearch.B.Checkoutbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.Iyearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Presentsomebooks.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Answerthelisteners’questions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostpopularwildlifeparksinIndiaoftenhavelongqueuesandareexpensive.NamrataDadwallistsfourlesserknownsanctuaries(保护区)thatyoucanexploreatamorereasonableprice.KumbalgarhWildlifeSanctuarySpreadover578acresintheAravallirange,thesanctuaryisneartheFamousKumbalgarhFort.Thesanctuarymakeshometomanyendangeredspeciesofwildlifelikewolf,leopard,andjunglecat.Bestwaytoexplore:ByboatBesttimetoexplore:MarchtoDecemberNationalChambalSanctuaryThe5400sqkmsanctuaryextendsintoRajasthanandUttarPradeshandistheonlyoneinIndiawiththreekeystonespecies—Gangesriverdolphin,ghariyalandredcrownedroofturtlealongwitheightrareturtlespeciesandabout300speciesofbirds.Bestwaytoexplore:ByboatBesttimetoexplore:NovembertoMarchCoringaWildlifeSanctuaryWhiletheSunderbansinWestBengalisIndia’smostpopularmangrove(红树林)forest,anequallywonderfuloneisCoringa,whichisthesecondlargestoneinthecountry.Itisabirder’sheavenandisalsohometootters,jackals,fishingcatsandestuarinecrocodiles.EndangeredOliveRidleyseaturtlesnestherefromJanuarytoMarch.Bestwaytoexplore:ByboatoronfootBesttimetoexplore:NovembertoFebruaryGulfofMannarMarineNationalParkTheparkhas21islandsandthreedistinctcoastalecosystems—coralreef,seagrassbedandmangroves—withover4,200speciesofplantsandanimals.ItishometothelargestendangeredmarinemammalDugongandisalsothelastshelterofBalanoglossus.Bestwaytoexplore:ByboatoronfootBesttimetoexplore:OctobertoMarch1.WhichisthebestchoiceforavisitinJuly?A.CoringaWildlifeSanctuary.B.NationalChambalSanctuary.C.KumbalgarhWildlifeSanctuary.D.GulfofMannarMarineNationalPark.2.WhatcanweseeinCoringaWildlifeSanctuary?A.Dugong. B.Junglecat.C.Gangesriverdolphin. D.OliveRidleyseaturtle.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inadiary. B.Inabiography.C.Inabiologybook. D.Inatravelbrochure.BIn2018,amajornewexhibitionopenedatNewYork’sMuseumofModernArt(MoMA).TheshowbroughttogethermorethanahundredworksbyasingleBrazilianartist:TarsiladoAmaral.Althoughwidelycelebratedinhernativecountry,theartistwasrelativelyunknownoutsideBrazil.SowhowasTarsila?Bornin1886,TarsiladoAmaralisconsideredthemotherofmodernartinBrazil.ShefirstdevelopedaloveforartafterherparentssenthertostudyinSpain.ShereturnedtoEuropeafewyearslater,andsettledinParis.Severalartiststhere,includingPicasso,werebeginningtoexperimentwithnewforms—lessrealisticandmoreabstract.ThenewapproachescontinuedtoinfluenceTarsilaaftershereturnedtoBrazil.ApproachestoartinBrazilatthattimewererelativelyconservative(保守的).TraditionalEuropeanstylesdominated,withworksmainlyfeaturingnatural,religious,orhistoricalscenesinsoftcolors.Tarsiladecidedtotakeadifferentdirection:“Iwanttobethepainterofmycountry,”shewrote.HerimagesbegantoreflectBrazil’sdiverseidentity—amixofnative,African,andEuropeanpeoples.Sheusedstrong,vividcolorstopaintreallifescenesofthenation’sfarmers,countryside,andwildlife.ThishadneverbeendonebeforeinBrazilianart.OneofTarsila’smostfamousworksisAbaporu(1928),whichmeans“ManWhoEatsPeople.”Thepaintinghasaplayfulquality,butitslookandfeelaredistinctlyBrazilian.TheworklaterinspiredaBrazilianartmovementcalledantropofagia.Brazilianartistsbegantotakeinstylesfromotherculturesandmixthemwithlocalinfluences.TheresultwassomethinguniquelyBrazilian.TarsiladoAmaraldiedinSaoPauloin1973,age86.ButherartworkandlegacyliveoninhernativeBrazil.“ForBrazilians,herrecognitionisoffthecharts,”saysJamesRondeau,directoroftheArtInstituteofChicago.“SheisthePicassoofBrazil.”Now,withtheMoMAexhibition,Tarsila’sartisbeingappreciatedbyanewaudienceofadmirersaroundtheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTarsila’sexperiences?A.ShewasborninBrazil.B.ShedidexperimentsinParis.C.ShewastaughtbyPicassoinSpain.D.SheworkedforNewYork’sMoMA.5.WhatmakeTarsila’sworksunique?A.HighqualityandEuropeanstyles.B.Strongcolorsandreallifescenes.C.Conservativestyleandnaturalscenes.D.Religiousbackgroundandhistoricaltopics.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“offthecharts”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Original. B.Outdated. C.Unbeatable. D.Dynamic.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TarsiladoAmaral,thePicassoofBrazilB.Antropofagia,aBrazilianartmovementC.ThedevelopmentofBrazil’sModernArtDTheMoMAexhibitionofaBrazilianartistCBabiesbornduringthefirstCovid19lockdownreachedfewerdevelopmentalmilestonesattheageofone,paredwiththosebornbeforethepandemic—althoughtheymayhavebeenfastertocrawl(爬),arecentstudysuggested.About600,000babieswereborninBritainduring2020whenCovidrestrictionsputastoptomanysocialactivities,includingantenatal(出生前的)groupoutingsandmeetinggrandparents.Sincethen,parentsandpsychologistshavethoughtabouttheimpactofthelockdownonthesocialdevelopmentofbabies.DrSusanByrne,apaediatricneurologist(儿科神经学家)said,“DuringthefirstsixmonthsthefamiliesstudiedinIrelandwereincontactwithonlyfourotherpeopleoutsidethefamilyunitonaverage,andbythetimethebabiesreached12months,oneinfourofthemhadn’tmetanotherchildtheirownage.”Toinvestigatehowthisaffecteddevelopment,Byrneandhercoworkersaskedtheparentsof309“pandemic”babiestoassesstheirbabies’abilitytocrawl,pickuptinyobjectswithathumbandindexfinger,expressatleastonedefiniteandmeaningfulword,andmeetsevenotherdevelopmentalmilestonesoncetheyreached12months.ThebabieswereallbornbetweenMarchandMay2020.Thestudysuggestedthepandemiclockdownhadasmallbutmeasurableeffectonbabies’languageandmunicationskills;paredwithprepandemicbabies,thesewerelesslikelytohaveonedefiniteword(89%v77%),topointatobjects(93%v84%),orbeabletowavebyebye(94.5%v88%).However,morecouldcrawl(91%v97.5%),perhapsduetospendinglesstimeinapushchair.Byrnestressedthatthedifferencesweresmall,andtherewasplentythatparentscoulddotohelptoddlers(学步儿童)catchup,“Babiesareresilient(有复原力的)andcuriousbynature.”8.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toadvocatefamilyactivitieswithbabies.B.Tofindouttheimpactoflockdownonbabies.C.Tomakeoutbabies’developmentalmilestones.D.ToconfirmthepublicassumptionaboutCovid19.9.Whatdoes“this”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Lackingcontactwithothers.B.ingdownwithCovid19.C.Stoppingvisitinggrandparents.D.Meetingbabiesofthesameage.10.HowdidByregetthefindings?A.Bydoinganonlinesurvey. B.Bymakingassessments.C.Byreferringtopreviousdata. D.Bymakingparisons.11.WhatmayByresuggestparentsdoing?A.Usingapushchairmoreoften. B.Socializingwithotherfamilies.C.Helpingbabiesdomoreexercises. D.Monitoringchildren’sdevelopment.DDiggingoutpotatotubers(茎块)isoneofthegreatestrewardsgardenshavetooffer.Childreninparticulararesurprisedatseeingthesetubersthatalmostmagicallybeechips,mash(泥)orbakedpotatoes.Happily,potatoesareveryeasytogrow.Seedtubersareplacedingoodgardensoil,ideallywithsomepost(堆肥)foreverysquaremeter,inasunnyspot,about10cmdeepat30cmintervalsinrows6070cmapart.Seedtubersareofferedasearliestandsecondearliestandmaincrop.Thesecondearliestandmaincropscanbestoredforwinterusebutearliestareusuallyconsumedinsummer.SeasonedpotatogrowersbuyearlyseedpotatoesinFebruaryandplacetheminacool,reasonablylightplaceandletthemsprout(发芽).Ittakessixweeksforsmallsproutstoform.EarlypotatoesaretypicallyplantedfrommiddleMarchintheSouth,butarelikelytoemergebeforethefirstseasonfinishesinMay.Theshootsarefrostsensitiverequiringprotectiononcodnightswitheitherearthornewspapers.SecondearlyandmaincroppotatoesareplantedinmiddleApril—thefrostriskwillbelow,butnotabsent,bythetimetheyemerge.Asthestems(茎)grow,soilshouldbedrawnaroundthemuntiltheleavesmeetintherowinearlysummer.Atthisstage,thepotatofieldisaseriesofridges(脊，垄).Thetubersformintheridge,protectedfromlightthatturnsthemgreen.Coveringwithblackplasticorathicklayerofpostisalsoaccessibleinsteadofridging,butplasticisnotsustainableandslugs(鼻涕虫)canmultiplyinpost.Oncetheflowersarefullyopen,itistimetodigplantswhenthetubersarethesizeofahen’segg.Theygrowrapidlybutgraduallylosetheirjuicynewpotatoflavour,soharvestfreely.12.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeamagicprocess.B.Torecallachildhoodmemory.C.Toraiseapotatorelatedtopic.D.Tointroduceagardeningaward.13Whatcanwelearnaboutseedtubers?A.Theclosertheintervalsare,thefastertheywillgrow.B.Thewarmertheweatheris,thebettertheywillgrow.C.Theearliertheyareplanted,thehealthiertheywillgrow.D.Thedeepertheyareplanted,thestrongertheywillgrow.14.Whathelpspotatoesgrowinthelongterm?A.Frost. B.Plastic. C.Ridges. D.Slugs.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtocookpotatoes. B.Howtogrowpotatoes.C.Howtoharvestpotatoes. D.Howtopreservepotatoes.第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisawonderfulseasonfilledwithlotsoffuninthesun.Butwhatifyourjobrequiresyoutospendseveralhoursoutsideeachandeveryday?____16____ButtodayI’msharingsomeeasywaystoprotectmyskinfromthesun’sharmfulrays.TimeofDayisImportantThesunisatitsmostintense(强烈的)levelandUVisatitsstrongestbetweenthehoursof10a.m.and4p.m.Wetypicallytrytopleteouroutsidechores(家务)before10a.m.____17____Sometimesafter4p.m.we’rebackoutsidetofinishupthemowing(割草),fencingorcattleworkingandcanoftenworkuntildark.I’velearnedthattheshorteryourshadowunderneathyou,thestrongertheUVrayscanbe.____18____CoverArmsandLegsWhenmyhusbandmowstheyardhewearsheavyjeansandalongsleeveshirt.Althoughhewasinitiallyveryhesitanttowearalongsleeveshirt,hewasactuallycoolerthanhewouldhavebeenotherwisebecausethathotsunwasnotshiningdirectlyuponhisskin.____19____It’sgoodtoremember:Whenpossible,wearthetightestweavefabricyoucan.GlovesServeDoubleDuty____20____MostofthetimeIliketowearlightweightgardengloveswithspecialfingertipstoallowmetooperatemysmartphonewithoutremovingthegloves.Wearingglovesnotonlyhelpsmeholdthingsmoresecurely,buttheyalsopreventtheskinonmyhandsfromthesun.A.Itypicallyweargloveswhenworkingoutside.B.Ahatthatshadesyourfaceandearsisasmartmove.C.Suncreamhasitsplaceinpeople’sskinprotectionchoices.D.Thesetipsgetmethroughmostdaysofourworkoutdoors.E.Whenthesunstartsgettinghighinthesky,weeinside.F.Soit’sbesttobeoutsidewhenyourshadowislongerthanyourheight.G.I’velearnedthatthetightertheweave,themoreprotectionisreceived.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnacoldmorninginDecember,SchewelentersamunitygardeninBushwickfollowedbyhistwosmalldogs,SundropandMoonbeam.Thedogsfeelexcitedwith____21____butnotforagameoffetch.Theyareheretohunt.Schewelbendsdownto____22____them,andtheyrushout,usingtheirsmallsizetotheir____23____inthesearchfortheirtarget:theNewYorkCityrat.Armedwithhistwo____24____andasmokemachinetochaseratsfromtheirholes,Schewelisarathunter,atrade____25____morewiththe19thcenturythanthe21st.Hispanyprovidesa(n)____26____serviceatatimewhena“waronrats”hasbeeatop____27____forMayorAdams.____28____petitorsthatusepoisons,Scheweloffersadifferentapproachbyreintroducingpredators(捕食者)totheurban____29____.Atthegarden,thedogs_____30_____atoolshed(工具房)withanemptyspacebeneath—alikelyplaceforratsto_____31_____.Thespaceistoosmall,soSchewel_____32_____hissmokemachine,whichhasbeenfilledwithvegetableoiltocreateanonpoisonousvapor(蒸汽)._____33_____,aratrushesout,andSundropisquicklyuponit.Withabiteandafewshakes,theratdies.AtSchewel’s_____34_____,theratisdropped.Thegoodnewsisthattherearen’tmanyratsatallhere.Schewel’sstrategyproves_____35_____.Butifonlythesamecouldhappenintherestofthecity!21.A.recognition B.anticipation C.petition D.satisfaction22.A.release B.warn C.drag D.raise23.A.permission B.survival C.shortage D.advantage24.A.leaders B.panions C.soldiers D.visitors25.A.pared B.bined C.associated D.acpanied26.A.reasonable B.valuable C.acceptable D.changeable27.A.priority B.theme C.grade D.rank28.A.As B.Unlike C.With D.For29.A.lifestyle B.development C.ecosystem D.population30.A.shake B.leave C.surround D.protect31.A.find B.hide C.escape D.dig32.A.turnson B.turnsoff C.turnsup D.turnsdown33.A.Inaway B.Inaflash C.Inaword D.Inamess34.A.will B.risk C.mand D.heart35.A.urgent B.mon C.dramatic D.effective第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeological(考古的)____36____(discover)ofChangshawares(陶器)haveoccurredrandomlyoverthedecades,andkeyfindingsofkiln(窑)ruins____37____(make)particularlysince2010.TherewerenotonlyTangDynastyChangshawares____38____(unearth),butalsosomeceladons(青瓷)fromaneven____39____(early)period.They’rekeywitnesses____40____theSilkRoadontheseaandSinoforeignexchangesofmaterialculture.ArchaeologicalfindingsshowthatChangshawareswereexportedtoabout30countries,____41____(range)fromEastandSoutheastAsianneighborstoNorthAfrica.CraftsmenandworkshopownersinChangshaparticipatedinawaveofglobalization____42____activelyexploredoverseasmarkets.____43____(consequent),shapesofChangshawareswerealsoinfluencedbyforeignelements.Seeingtheantiques,wecanalsounderstand____44____publicaesthetics(审美)oftheirtime.Theytell_____45_____wasviewedastraditionalChinesebeauty.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你对你校学生的课外阅读习惯进行了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果；2.简单评述；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSeptemberwasmyfirstmonthofmiddleschool,whichwaspletelyoverwhelming(不知所措的).Everydayinthepassages,Ifeltlostandnotverysmart.Everyoneatschoolseemedtoknowwhotheywereandwhattheyweredoing,butnotme.Iwasdesperatetofindmyplaceatschool.Andthentherewastheschoolplay.Hmm,costumesmightbekindoffun.Iaddedmynametothesignupsheetforpropsandcostumes.That’stherealbeginningofthisstory,Iguess.I’dhadanenjoyablebackstagemakingsurealltheactorshadtheirshoesandfiguringouthowtomakeafakepocketwatchoutofabicyclechainfortheTrainConductor.Butthen,onopeningnight,Mr.Bash,thedirector,rusheduptome.“Thereyouare