2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市小学五年级上学期英语试卷及答案指导

2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethetwochildrendoinginthepark?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyareswimminginthepool.C.Theyareflyingakite.Answer:B

Explanation:Thechildrenarementionedtobeswimminginthepool,sothecorrectanswerisB.2、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectresponse.Whoisthepersonmakingtheappointment?A.Thedoctor.B.Thepatient.C.Thereceptionist.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerintheconversationstates,“Ineedtomakeanappointment,”indicatingthattheyarethepatientmakingtheappointment,sothecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheirpicnic?C.Whattimewilltheyleaveforthepark?Answer:A

Explanation:Listencarefullyforthephrase“Theweatherissunnytoday,”whichindicatestheweathercondition.4、Listentotheshortstoryandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyfoundthedoginthepark.B.Thedogfollowedtheboytohishouse.C.Theboyandthedogwenttothevettogether.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthestory,thedogisdescribedasfollowingtheboybacktohishouse,whichisthecorrectsequenceofevents.5、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,andchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Teacher:Hello,John.Howwasyourweekend?

Student:Oh,itwasgreat,Mrs.

Green.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.

C)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudent,John,explicitlymentionsthathewenttotheparkwithhisfamily,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool,andcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.StudentA:Hey,Sarah,what’syourfavoritesubject?

StudentB:Well,IreallylikeScience,butIthinkHistoryismyall-timefavorite.Question:WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubject?

A)Science

B)History

C)MathAnswer:B

Explanation:Sarahclearlystatesthatherall-timefavoritesubjectisHistory,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichischoiceA.Theotheroptionsdescribedifferentweatherconditions,butthepromptdoesnotprovideanycontextforthoseconditions.8、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Boy:Hi,Mrs.

Smith.CanIhelpyouwithyourgroceries?Mrs.

Smith:Well,yes,Icouldusesomehelp.Couldyoupleasefindmesomeapples?Boy:Sure,Mrs.

Smith.Whatkindofapplesareyoulookingfor?Mrs.

Smith:Ineedsomereddeliciousapples.Question:WhatkindofapplesdoesMrs.

Smithwant?A.GreenapplesB.ReddeliciousapplesC.YellowapplesAnswer:B

Explanation:Mrs.

Smithspecificallyasksfor“reddeliciousapples,”whichischoiceB.Thedialoguedoesnotmentiongreenoryellowapples,sotheseoptionsareincorrect.9.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Hi,Mark,howwasyourweekend?Student:Oh,itwasgreat,Mrs.

Green.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Teacher:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougohiking?Student:WewenttotheBlueRidgeMountains.Teacher:TheBlueRidgeMountains,really?That’sbeautiful.Question:WheredidMarkgohikingovertheweekend?TheRedRidgeMountainsTheBlueRidgeMountainsTheGreenRidgeMountainsTheYellowRidgeMountainsAnswer:B)TheBlueRidgeMountainsExplanation:Intheconversation,MarkspecificallymentionsthathewenthikingintheBlueRidgeMountains,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10.Youhearadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Student1:Hey,Sarah,what’syourfavoritesubject?Student2:Oh,that’seasy.Ilovemath.It’ssological.Student1:Icanseewhy.ButIthinkmyfavoritesubjectisscience.There’ssomuchtodiscover.Question:WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubject?ScienceMathEnglishHistoryAnswer:B)MathExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahclearlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectismath,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthedialoguetakingplace?C.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersarediscussingthelocationwheretheyare.Theymention“thepark”and“theplayground,”whichindicatesthatthedialogueistakingplaceoutdoors.12.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?C.Whatistheboy’sname?Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboyasksthegirlhowoldsheis.Thegirlrespondsbysaying“I’mtenyearsold,”whichistheanswertothequestion.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“animals”?A.appleB.dogC.carD.treeAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“dog”isanounthatreferstoadomesticatedcanid,whichisananimal.Theotheroptionsarenounsthatrefertoafruit,avehicle,andaplant,respectively,notanimals.2、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childerAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.3、Therearemany________inthepark.Wecanseesomeofthemonthetrees.A.birdsB.flowersC.boats

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencementionsthat“wecanseesomeofthemonthetrees”,whichsuggeststhenounreferstocreaturesthatcanperchontrees.Amongtheoptions,only“birds”canbeseenontrees.“Flowers”and“boats”arenottypicallyfoundperchedontrees.4、Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.riseB.risesC.raised

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribinganaturalphenomenonthatoccursregularlyandhenceusesthesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“thesun”isasingularnoun,sotheverbshouldalsobeinitssingularthird-personform.“Rises”isthecorrectformforthesimplepresenttense,third-personsingularof“rise”.“Rise”isthebaseform,and“raised”isthepasttenseorpastparticipleform,neitherofwhichisappropriatehere.5、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Meandmysistergoestothelibrary.

B)MysisterandIgotothelibrary.

C)Mysisterandmegoestothelibrary.

D)MysisterandIgoestothelibrary.Answer:B)MysisterandIgotothelibrary.Explanation:InoptionB,“MysisterandI”isthecorrectsubjectform,and“go”isthecorrectverbformtoagreewiththepluralsubject.6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject:

Thedog_______(is/are)sleepingonthecouch.

A)is

B)areAnswer:A)isExplanation:Thesubject“thedog”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is.”Thismaintainspropersubject-verbagreement.SectionII:MultipleChoiceHerearethequestionsforyourreview:SectionII:MultipleChoice5、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Meandmysistergoestothelibrary.

B)MysisterandIgotothelibrary.

C)Mysisterandmegoestothelibrary.

D)MysisterandIgoestothelibrary.Answer:B)MysisterandIgotothelibrary.Explanation:InoptionB,“MysisterandI”isthecorrectsubjectform,and“go”isthecorrectverbformtoagreewiththepluralsubject.6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject:

Thedog_______(is/are)sleepingonthecouch.

A)is

B)areAnswer:A)isExplanation:Thesubject“thedog”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is.”Thismaintainspropersubject-verbagreement.7、Whatisthecorrectwaytospell“elephant”?A.elephanB.eliphantC.elephontD.elephantAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingof“elephant”is“elephant.”Theotheroptionsaremisspellingsoftheword.8、Choosethecorrectpluralformof“child.”A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectpluralformsorsingularformsoftheword.9、Tomis_______thanI.A.olderB.oldC.oldest

答案：A

解析：本题考查形容词比较级。题干的意思是：“Tom比我_____。”根据句意和句中的than可知，句子是两者之间的比较，应该使用形容词的比较级。older是old的比较级，意思是“更老的，年纪更大的”，代入题干表示“Tom比我年纪大”，符合语境，所以选项A正确。old是形容词原级，用于两者或两者以上的比较，不适用于本句，所以选项B错误。oldest是old的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较，也不适用于本句，所以选项C错误。10、Shelikes_____applesverymuch.A.anB.theC./

答案：C

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。题干的意思是：“她非常喜欢吃_____苹果。”apples是可数名词复数形式，当可数名词复数表示泛指时，前面不需要加冠词。an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指。本题中apples前面为泛指，不需要冠词，所以选项C正确。选项A、B都是冠词，不能用于本题，可排除。综上，本题的正确答案是：9、A；10、C。11、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tomakeorbecomedifferent”?VaryIdenticalUniformConstantAnswer:A)VaryExplanation:Theword“vary”meanstochangeorbecomedifferent.“Identical”meansexactlythesame,“uniform”meansnotchangingormoving,and“constant”meansalwaysstayingthesame.12、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Bythetimewearrivedattheparty,thecake________.”hasbeeneatenhadbeeneatenhavebeeneatenwaseatingAnswer:B)hadbeeneatenExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecausetheactionwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(“wearrived”).“Hadbeeneaten”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitindicatesthatthecakewasfinishedeatingbeforeourarrival,usingthepassivevoicewhichisappropriatesincethecakeitselfisreceivingtheactionofbeingeaten.三、完型填空（10分）Three,ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Theschooltriptothe[1]wasa[2]experienceforthefifth-gradestudents.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitall[3]theyear.The[4]wassunnyandclear,whichmadethedayevenmore[5].1.A.museumB.forestC.beachD.zooE.park2.A.boringB.thrillingC.disappointingD.dangerousE.expensive3.A.waitingB.hopingC.planningD.teachingE.working4.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.nightE.weather5.A.specialB.normalC.boringD.difficultE.expensiveAnswers:1.D.zoo2.B.thrilling3.C.planning4.E.weather5.A.special四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanouting.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbyavarietyofbirdschirpinghappilyintheircages.Westartedourjourneybyvisitingthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Next,wewalkedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereenormous,withtheirwrinklygreyskinandbig,floppyears.Theywerebeingfedbythezookeeperwithbigpilesofhayandwatermelons.Itwasamazingtoseehowgracefullytheyusedtheirtrunkstopickupthefood.Afterthat,wecouldn’tmissthegiraffehouse.Standingtallwiththeirlongnecks,thegiraffeswereenjoyingtheleavesfromthetreesinsidetheirenclosure.Wealsosawsomebabygiraffes,whowereevenmoreadorablewiththeirspottedpatternsandwobblylegs.Ourlaststopwasthepenguinpond.Thepenguinsweresocute,waddlingaroundtheicywateranddivinginforaswim.Somewereevenslidingontheirbellies,makinguslaughoutloud.Overall,itwasawonderfuldayatthezoo.Wesawsomanyamazinganimalsandlearnedalotaboutthem.Ican’twaittogobackagainsoon!Questions:1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythewritervisitedthezoo?A)RainyB)CloudyC)SunnyD)WindyAnswer:C)Sunny2.Whichanimaldidthewriterseefirstatthezoo?A)ElephantsB)GiraffesC)PenguinsD)MonkeysAnswer:D)Monkeys3.Howdidtheelephantspickuptheirfood?A)WiththeirmouthsB)WiththeirtrunksC)WiththeirnosesD)WiththeirhandsAnswer:B)Withtheirtrunks五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestion:Topic:MyIdealSchoolDayInstructions:Writeashortessaydescribingyouridealschoolday.Includedetailsaboutwhatsubjectsyouwouldstudy,anyspecialactivitiesoreventsthatwouldtakeplace,andhowyouwouldfeelduringthisperfectdayatschool.Makesuretousedescriptivelanguagetohelpthereadervisualizeyourdayandshowwhyitisidealforyou.SampleResponse:MyIdealSchoolDayIfIcoulddesignmyidealschoolday,itwouldbeamagicalblendoffun,learning,andrelaxation.Thedaywouldstartwithagentlewake-upcallfromtheschool’smascot,afriendlyrobotnamedSparky,whowouldplaysoothingmusicandgiveusamotivationalquotefortheday.Afteraquickbreakfastinthecafeteria,wherestudentscouldchoosefromavarietyofhealthyanddeliciousoptions,wewouldbeginourmorningclasses.ThefirstclasswouldbeaninteractiveSciencelessonwherewegettoconductexperimentsandlearnaboutthewondersoftheuniversethroughvirtualrealityheadsets.ThiswouldbefollowedbyaCreativeWritingsessionwherewewouldwritestoriesinspiredbyoursciencediscoveriesandsharethemwitheachother.Ourteacherwouldguideusonhowtoimproveourstorytellingskillsandencourageustobecreative.Aftertheseengagingclasses,wewouldhaveabreakforoutdooractivities.Theschoolplaygroundwouldtransformintoaminiadventureparkwithziplines,rock-climbingwalls,andalargefieldforteamsports.Wewouldalsohaveaccesstoapeacefulgardenwherewecouldreadormeditateifwepreferredaquieteractivity.Followingth