英语人教PEP版七年级（上册）第1课时（Section A 1a-2e）

R·七年级上册Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?SectionA1a-2eGuesswhereitis.Doyoulikegoingshopping?BrainstormWhatthingsdoestheshopsell?Newwords1.sock(n.)__________2.T-shirt(n.)________3.sweater(n.)_______4.trousers(n.)_______5.shoe(n.) __________6.skirt(n.)__________短袜T恤衫毛衣裤子鞋裙子7.shorts(n.)__________8.dollar(n.)__________9.long(adj.)___________10.big(adj.)______________11.small(adj.)____________12.short(adj.)___________大的；大号的小的；小号的短的；矮的长的短裤元13.woman(n.)______________14.need

(v.)________________15.look(v.)_________________16.pair(n.)_________________17.take(v.)

_________________18.much(pron.&adj.)________________19.Howmuch…?___________________20.CanIhelpyou?______________21.Hereyouare.__________(购物时)……多少钱？我能帮您吗？给你。许多；大量；多少女子需要看；看上去一双；一对买下；拿；取1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.socks____2.T-shirt____3.shorts____4.sweater____5.bag____6.hat____7.trousers____8.shoes____9.jacket____10.skirt____idacfgjbhe1bListenandcirclethethingsyouhearinthepicturein1a.

Girl:Howmuchisthehat?Woman:It’ssixdollars.

Girl:Andhowmucharetheseshorts?Woman:Oh,they’reeightdollars.Girl:Andthissweater?Howmuchisit?Woman:Let’ssee.It’sninedollars.Tapescripts:1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.

HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’ssevendollars.Howmucharethesesocks?They’retwodollars.LanguagepointsHowmuchisthisT-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱？【句型剖析】(1)howmuch意为“(价格)多少”,用于询问物

品的价格,句型为“Howmuch+be+主语?”。

(2)当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is,

答语为:It’s...;

当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用are,

答语为:They’re...。—Howmucharethesesocks?这袜子多少钱?—They’retwodollars.它们两美元。howmuch/howmany的用法辨析howmuch常用来询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格howmany常用来询问可数名词的数量*桌子上有多少本书?Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?*玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?2aListenandrepeat.blackwhiteredgreenblueyellowbrownpurplebigsmallshortlongcolorscolors,black,white,red,green,blue,yellow,brown,purple,big,small,short,longTapescripts:Listentotheconversationsandcirclethethingsyouhear.2b2cListenagain.Fillinthepricetags.＄5＄8＄6＄7＄2＄9Conversation1Girl:Ilikebigpurplehats.Doyouhaveone?Woman:Yes,Ihavethisonehere.Girl:Howmuchisit?Woman:It’sfivedollars.Conversation2Boy:Ilikethisbrownsweater.Howmuchisit?Man:It’seightdollars.Tapescripts:Conversation3Girl:Howmucharethoseredshorts?Man:They’resixdollars.Conversation4Girl:HowmuchisthatgreenT-shirt?Woman:It’ssevendollars.Conversation5Boy:Ilikethoselongblueandyellowsocks.Howmucharethey?Man:They’reonlytwodollars.Conversation6Boy:Howmucharetheblacktrousers?Woman:They’reninedollars.2dAskandanswerquestionsaboutthethingsin2b.Iliketheseshorts.Howmucharethey?They’resixdollars.Role-playtheconversation.2eWoman:CanIhelpyou?

Mary:Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.Woman:OK.Whatcolordoyouwant?

Mary:Blue.Woman:Howaboutthisone?

Mary:Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?Woman:Ninedollars.

Mary:I’lltakeit.Howmucharethoseyellowsocks?Woman:Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.

Mary:Great!I’lltaketwopairs.Woman:Hereyouare.

Mary:Thankyou.Woman:You’rewelcome.Listentothedialoguein2e.Thenfillintheblanks.sweater___________________________________________ThingsColorPricesocksyellow__________fortwopairs_________foronepairblueninedollarstwodollarsthreedollarsLanguagepoints1.Woman:CanIhelpyou?女士：您想买点儿什么吗?woman为可数名词，意为“女子”，复数形式为women。其对应词为man(男人)，复数

形式为men。*那两位年轻女士经常帮助那位老年女士。Thetwoyoungwomenoftenhelptheoldwoman.

(2)CanIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?是服务人员或营业员主动询问

顾客需要的常用语,类似的说法还有“MayIhelpyou?”和“WhatcanIdoforyou?”如果顾客需要购物时,可回答:Yes,please.否定回答可用:No,thanks.购物对话：购物1A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.Pleaseshowmetheredshirt.购物2A:MayIhelpyou?B:Yes.Doyouhavepostcards?购物3A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Iwantsomemilkandbread.2.Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。(1)need为实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称和数

的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及动词

不定式;可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。

*汤姆今天需要去买一支新钢笔。Tomneedstobuyanewpentoday.(2)need可作情态动词,意为“需要”,无人称和数

的变化,后接动词原形,变为否定句时要在need

后加上not;变为疑问句时,要把need提到主语前。*你不必担心。Youneedn’tworry.*他需要首先做他的家庭作业吗?

Needhedohishomeworkfirst?

3.OK.I’lltakeit.好吧，我买了。(1)take为动词,意为“买下；拿；取”，

相当get/buy/have。

*我要为我女儿买这件T恤衫。I’lltaketheT-shirtformydaughter.

(2)顾客购物时,常用I’lltakeit/them.

表示“我要买下了”。take的多种词义(1)take+人/物+to+地点,意为“把某人/某物带

到某地”,强调将某人或某物从说话地点带

到其他地方去。

*请把我的书包带到教室去好吗?

Couldyoutakemybagtotheclassroom,please?(2)take表示“花费”之意。

*我每天花费一小时做作业。

Ittakesmeanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.4.Hereyouare.给您。(1)Hereyouare.是英语口语中常用的句子,意为“给

你”或“你要的东西在这里”,用于别人向你要

东西或借东西,你递给他时的应答语。

(2)当给对方的东西是单数时,Hereyouare.和Hereitis.两者均可使用;当给对方的东西是复数时,用Hereyouare.或者Heretheyare.(Hereitis.的复

数形式)。购物用语小结

(1)Clerk(店员)常用语:CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesweatersinmanycolors.Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.You’rewelcome.

(2)Customer(顾客)常用语:Yes,please.Iwanta/an…No,thanks.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?I’lltakeit/them.Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Howmucharethese

(裤子)?2.The

(鞋)areverynice.Ilikethem.3.Doyoulikethered

(毛衣)?4.Iwanttobu