高中英语北师大版高一上册《unit 5 rhythm知识点》课件

北师大版高中英语必修模块2

Unit5

Rhythm1.effectn.效应;结果;影响教材原句①Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffects

(effect)weredisap-

pointing.重点单词单句填空②Globalwarmingishavingagreateffecton

hundredsofplantandan-

imalspeciesaroundtheworld.③Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)活学巧用(用effect的相关短语填空)④Whenwillthenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect

?新的驾驶法规什么时候生效?⑤Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffecton

yourbody.含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有不好的影响。⑥Hiswifehad,ineffect

,runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。写作微练⑦我们真诚地希望政府迅速采取有效措施来防止污染进一步恶化。Wesincerelyhopethatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.

点拨(1)

(2)effectiveadj.有效的,起作用的effectivemanagement有效管理effectivemeasures有效措施effectivelyadv.有效地affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭2.disappointv.使失望;使沮丧教材原句①Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectswere

disappointing

(disappoint).单句填空②Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed

(disappoint)peoplewith

nointerestinsettlingdown.(2018课标全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)③It'sanamazing

(amaze)accomplishmentandonewecannot

achievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)④Confused

(confuse),Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.(2018江苏卷书面表达)单句改错⑤Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butatmydisappointmentweweredefeated.(2018天津卷完形填空)at→to

完成句子⑥Peterwassoexcited

whenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.当收到朋友邀请参观重庆时,彼得很兴奋。点拨(1)disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望;沮丧(2)bedisappointedthat...对……失望bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事感到失望(3)toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是【点津】

amaze,annoy,astonish,confuse,disappoint,embarrass,excite,

frighten,frustrate,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surprise,worry等情感动词的现在

分词和过去分词可作为形容词使用,即分词形容词化,其中doing常用于

修饰物,而done常用于修饰人,但是修饰人体部位时,常用done。3.performv.演出;表演;做,履行;工作;运转教材原句①LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangein

Cambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissette

performing

(perform)inconcert.单句填空②Recently,Samuel,anAmericanjazzperformer

(perform),succeeded

inperforming

(perform)apieceathiscollege.③Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyare

performed

(perform)onaroutinebasis.④Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingper-

formed

(perform)liveisquiteanother.⑤Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginethebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformance

(per-

form)inthetheater.(2018江苏卷任务型阅读)写作微练⑥作为一名学生,如果你养成对如何学习进行反思的习惯,你的表现会

更出色。Yourperformanceasastudentwillbemoreexcellentifyoudevelopa

habitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

点拨(1)performatask/anoperation/anexperiment执行任务/动手术/做实验performone'spromise履行诺言performwell/badly表现好/不好(2)performancen.执行;表演;表现

puton/giveaperformance演出;上演performern.表演者;演出者【点津】多维角度看perform4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励教材原句①ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardfor

thebestrocksong.单句填空②Medalswereawardedto

thebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.③TuYouyouwasawarded

(award)theNobelPrizeforMedicinein2

016,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.④Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded

(award)towhoeverwinsthefirst

placeinthebicyclerace.(2018天津卷)活学巧用(用award,prize,reward填空)⑤Theprize

wasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.⑥Hereceivedamedalasa(n)reward

forhiscourage.⑦Hewontheaward

forthebeststudentofthisyear.⑧It'swidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadtorewards

.点拨(1)awardsb.sth.forsth.因某事奖励某人某物awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)presentanaward颁奖win/receiveanaward(forsth.)(因某事)赢得/得到奖项单词辨析award多用于奖项名称,并不指具体的奖品;表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward指对某人工作或服务等的“奖励,回报”,也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到

赏金、酬金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中凭能力或运气所赢得的奖品或奖金【辨析】5.impressv.给……留下深刻印象;使铭记;使钦佩教材原句①Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedby

Morissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging.单句填空②Iwasimpressed

(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulriding

horsesandtheylookedreallycool.(2018浙江卷读后续写)③Whatimpresses

(impress)memostisthatheoftenwearsabig

smileinfrontofothers.④Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression

(impress)whilewhatyousayjust7percent.句式升级⑤Hishumorimpressedmemost.→Whatimpressedmemost

wasthathewasveryhumorous

.(名词性从句)点拨(1)impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下深刻的印象sb.beimpressedby/withsth.某人对某事有深刻的印象(2)impressiveadj.令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的impressionn.印象;影响thefirstimpression第一印象ageneralimpression一个总体印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象6.combinev.混合;(使)结合;(使)联合;合并教材原句①Thefirststepinmakingacakeistocombine

(combine)themilkandbutter.单句填空②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination

(combine)

withseveraloverseaspartners.③Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwith

practice.(2018课标

全国Ⅲ阅读理解)④InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,com-

bining

(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.⑤Whencombined

(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesand

lowfat“icecream”.(2018课标全国Ⅱ阅读理解)写作微练⑥我们认为理论联系实践是非常必要的。Wethinkitnecessarytocombinetheorywithpractice.

⑦这两条小溪在哪里交汇?Wheredothetwostreamscombine?

⑧他们正联合一些别的高中制订环保计划。Theyareworkingoutaplantoprotectourenvironmentincombinationwithsomeotherseniorhighschools.

点拨(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合(2)combinedadj.结合的;联合的combinationn.结合,联合,组合,结合物incombinationwith与……联合/结合单词辨析combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起join侧重把原来不相连的事物紧密连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来或加入某团体中去unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立【辨析】7.responsibleadj.负责的;可靠的教材原句①...goingtosafecampsitewithresponsible

friends...和可靠的朋友

们去安全的野营地单句填空②Theworkersshouldn'tberesponsible

(responsibility)fortheacci-

dent,becausetheyjustcarriedouttheplanastold.③It'severyone'sresponsibility

(responsible)tomakethemostofwater.④Parentsshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfor

theeducationoftheir

children.完成句子⑤Politiciansshouldberesponsibleto

thevoters.政治家应对选民负

责。⑥Thedrunkendriverwasresponsiblefor/tookresponsibilityfor

the

deathoftheboy.这个喝醉的司机为男孩的死负责。点拨(1)beresponsiblefor对……负责;是……的原因beresponsibletosb./sth.(向主管或者上级)承担责任;向某人负责(2)responsibilityn.责任,职责;义务asenseofresponsibility责任感socialresponsibility社会责任takeresponsibilityfor对……负责haveastrongsenseofresponsibility有强烈的责任感1.beusedto习惯于教材原句①Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeing

(be)inthepubliceye.单句填空②Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeed

(feed)chickens,pigs,

andcattle.(2018课标全国Ⅱ语法填空)③Ithinkthatthisgrammarbookcanbeusedas

atextbook.④WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtosit

(sit)bymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep.⑤Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomake

(make)thebricksintowallsandroofs.(2018课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)单句改错⑥Englishiswidelyusedasbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.as→for

⑦Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchingforsurvivorsinanearthquake.searching→search

⑧Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,whichusedtopoorlyrun,isnowa

successfulbusiness.to∧→be

写作微练⑨她很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。Shequicklygotused/accustomedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.

点拨(1)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表慢慢习惯的过程)【点津】

上述两个短语中的used可换为accustomed。(2)beusedas被用作beusedforsth.被用于某物usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事词组辨析usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事【辨析】2.comeout出版,发行;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出;开花;为人所知教材原句①HermostfamousalbumJagged

Little

Pill,cameout

in1995when

shewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold.单句改错②Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupsurprisesyou,don'trejectitimmediately.∧surprises→with

活学巧用(用come的相关短语填空)③Whenitcomesto

speakinginpublic,noonecanmatchhim.④Howdiditcomeabout

thatthedairyproductswereharmfultochil-

dren?⑤Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameout

last

month.⑥ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacross

my

newneighbors.(2017天津卷)⑦Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto

realizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.(2018天津卷完形填空)点拨comeabout发生comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解comedown下降,降落;跌落comeon加油;赶快cometo来到(某地);总计,总共;苏醒cometrue实现;成为现实comeup走近;上来;被提及comeupwith提出;想出;找出whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事时【点津】cometo可与know,understand,realize等动词连用,强调渐变过

程。3.inotherwords换句话说教材原句①

In

otherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.单句填空②IwonderifIcanhaveawordwith

youanditwon'ttakelong.单句改错③Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard—inotherword,youfailed.word→words

④Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyouandyoushouldn'thavelefthomewith-

outword.∧word→a

完成句子⑤CouldIhaveawordwith

youafterthemeeting?会后我们可否谈谈?⑥Marykeptherword

andreturnedallthemoney.玛丽履行了她的诺言,把钱如数归还。点拨inaword总之;简而言之keepone'sword遵守诺言gobackonone'sword食言;失信getawordinedgeways插嘴haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈/谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架withoutaword一句话也没说;一声不吭wordforword逐字地Wordcamethat...消息传来……(that引导的是同位语从句)1.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句