常用的焊接名词中英文对照表

PagePAGE5ofNUMPAGES11常用的焊接名词中英文对照表注：圆括号内为同义词，方括号内为可省略。序号焊接名词（中文）焊接名词（英文）1焊接Welding2熔焊FusionWelding3压焊PressureWelding4钎焊BrazingandSoldering5焊接过程WeldingProcess6焊接技术WeldingTechnique7焊接工艺WeldingTechnology(WeldingProcedure)8焊接操作WeldingOperation9焊接顺序WeldingSequence10熔敷顺序Build-upSequence11焊接方向DirectionofWelding12焊接位置PositionofWelding13焊缝倾角WeldSlope(InclinationofWeldAxis)14焊缝转角WeldRotation(AngleofRotation)15平焊位置FlatPositionofWelding16横焊位置HorizontalPositionofWelding17立焊位置VerticalPositionofWelding18仰焊位置OverheadPositionofWelding19对接焊ButtWelding20角焊FilletWelding21搭接焊LapWelding22船形焊FilletWeldingintheDownhand(Flat)Position23定位焊TackWelding24单面焊WeldingbyOneSide25双面焊WeldingbyBothSides26单道焊Single-Pass(-Run)Welding27多道焊Multi-PassWelding28单层焊Single-LayerWelding29多层焊Multi-LayerWelding30打底焊BackingWelding31封底焊BackSealingWelding32左焊法LeftwardWelding33右焊法RightwardWelding34自动焊AutomticWelding35半自动焊Semi-AutomticWelding36手工焊Manual(hand)Welding37堆焊Surfacing(Overlaying)38塞焊PlugWelding39槽焊SlotWelding40焊剂垫FluxBacking41焊剂垫焊WeldingwithFluxBacking42窄间隙焊Narrow-GapWelding43焊接条件WeldingCondition44焊接工艺参数WeldingParameter(WeldingCondition)45焊接电流WeldingCurrent46极性Polarity47正接ElectrodeNegative(StraightPolarity)48反接ElectrodePositive(ReversedPolarity)49电流密度CurrentDensity50电弧电压ArcVoltage51焊接速度WeldingSpeed52线能量HeatInput(EnergyInput)53预热Preheat54后热Postheat55焊后热处理PostweldHeatTreatment56预热温度PreheatTemperature57后热温度PostheatingTemperature58层间温度InterpassTemperature59焊丝伸出长度WireExtention60弧长ArcLength61熔化速度MeltingRate62熔化时间MeltingTime63熔敷速度DepositionRate64熔化系数MeltingCoeffcient65熔敷系数DepositionCoeffcient66熔敷效率DepositionEfficiency67飞溅Spatter68熔合比PenetrationRatio69稀释Dilution70稀释率RateofDilution71合金过渡系数TransferEfficiency(Recovery[ofanElement])72坡口Groove73坡口角度IncludedAngle74钝边RootFace75钝边高度Thickness(Width)ofRootFace76根部间隙RootGap(RootOpening)77卷边高度HeightofFlange78单面坡口SingleGroove79双面坡口DoubleGroove80I形坡口SquareGroove81V形坡口SingleVGroove82U形坡口SingleUGroove212焊条直径CoreDiameter213涂料CoatingFlux(Material)214药皮215造渣剂SlagformingConstituents216造气剂GasformingConstituents217稳弧剂Stabilizer218脱氧剂Dioxidizer219合金剂AlloyingConstituent220粘接剂Binder221药皮重量系数GravityCoefficientofCoating222焊丝WeldingWire(WeldingRod)223水下割条ElectrodeforUnder-WaterCutting224焊剂WeldingFlux225电弧焊ArcWelding226直流电弧焊DirectCurrentArcWelding227交流电弧焊AlternatingCurrentArcWelding228熔化极电弧焊ArcWeldingwithConsumableElectrode229不熔化极电弧焊ArcWeldingwithNonconsumableElectrode230重力焊GravityWelding231电弧堆焊ArcSurfacing232埋弧焊Surbmerged-ArcWelding233自调节电弧焊Self-AdjustingArcWelding234气体保护电弧焊GasShieldedArcWelding235保护气体ShieldedGas236惰性气体Inert-Gas237活性气体Active-Gas238惰性气体保护焊Inert-Gas[Arc]Welding239氩弧焊ArgonArcWelding240MetalInert-GasArcWelding(MIGWelding)241TungstenInert-GasArcWelding(TIGWelding)242活性气体保护电弧焊MetalActive-GasArcWelding(MAGWelding)243Carbon-DioxideArcWelding(ArcWelding)244混合气体保护电弧焊MixedGasArcWelding245原子氢焊Atomic-HydrogenWelding246电弧焊设备ArcWeldingEquipment(Set)247弧焊电源ArcWeldingPowerSource248电源外特性ExternalCharacteristic249电弧焊机ArcWeldingMachine(ArcWelder)250电源动特性DynamicCharacteristic251弧焊发电机ArcWeldingGenerator252弧焊变压器ArcWeldingTransformer253弧焊整流器ArcWeldingRectifier254氩弧ArgonArcWeldingMachine255CO2弧焊机CO2ArcWeldingMachine256跟踪装置Tracer257焊车WeldingTractor258焊钳ElectrodeHoder259焊枪WeldingGun260导电嘴Tip(ContactTube)261喷嘴Nozzle262高频振荡器Oscillator(HFUnit)263气焊GasWelding264氧乙炔焊Oxy-AcetylenWelding265氢氧焊Oxy-HydrogenWelding266氧乙炔焰Oxy-AcetyleneFlame267氢氧焰Oxy-HydrogenFlame268混合比MixingRatio269中性焰NeutralFlame270氧化焰OxidizingFlame271碳化焰CarburizingFlame272焊炬Torch(BlowPipe)273氧乙炔焊炬Oxy-AcetyleneTorch274焊割两用炬CombinedCuttingandWeldingTorch275气瓶GasCylinder276减压器PressureRegulator277回烧防止器Flash-BackArrestor278乙炔发生器AcetyleneGenerator279乙炔瓶AcetyleneCylinder280电渣焊Electro-SlagWelding281电渣堆焊Electro-SlagSurfacing282电渣焊机Electro-SlagWeldingMachine283高能焊HighGradeEnergyWelding284等离子弧焊PlasmaArcWelding285等离子弧PlasmaArc286等离子弧焊枪Plasma[Welding]Torch287等离子气PlasmaGas（OrificeGas）288等离子弧堆焊PlasmaArcSurfacing289等离子弧焊机PlasmaArcWeldingMachine290电子束焊ElectronBeamWelding291电子束焊机ElectronBeamWeldingMachine292电子枪ElectronGun293激光焊Laser[Beam]Welding294激光焊机LaserWeldingEquipment295热剂焊ThermitWelding296热喷涂ThermalSpraying297水下焊UnderWaterWelding298电阻焊ResistanceWelding299点焊SpotWelding300凸焊ProjectionWelding301缝焊SeamWelding302滚点焊Roll-SpotWelding303储能焊StoredEnergyWelding304电阻焊机ResistanceWeldingMachine305点焊机SpotWeldingMachine306缝焊机SeamWeldingMachine(SeamWelder)307对焊机308凸焊机ProjectionWeldingMachine309摩擦焊FrictionWelding310爆炸焊ExplosiveWelding311固态焊接Solid-StateWelding312扩散焊DiffusionWelding313超声波焊UltrasonicWelding314超声波点焊机UltrasonicSpotWelder315超声波缝焊机UltrasonicSeamWelder316冷压焊ColdPressureWelding317热压焊HotPressureWelding318热轧焊HotRollWelding319锻焊Forge-Welding(BlacksmithWelding)320钎料BrazingFillerMetal(Solder)321钎剂BrazingFlux(SolderingFlux)322硬钎料BrazingFillerMetal323软钎料Solder324硬钎焊Brazing325软钎焊Soldering326钎焊性Brazability(Solderability)327润湿性Wettability328铺展性Spreadability329烙铁SolderIron330钎接焊Braze-Welding331热切割ThermalCutting332气割GasCutting(OxygenCutting)333电弧切割ArcCutting334碳弧切割CarbonArcCutting335水下切割UnderwaterCutting336等离子弧切割PlasmaArcCutting337激光切割LaserCutting338碳弧气刨CarbonArcAirGouging339手工气割ManulOxygenCutting340自动气割AutomaticOxygenCutting341预热氧PreheatingOxygen342切割氧CuttingOxygen343后拖量DragRiefennachlauf344割炬CuttingTorch(CuttingBrowpipe)345割枪CuttingGun346焊接车间WeldingShop347塑性断裂PlasticFracture348脆性断裂BrittleFracture349焊件Weldment350焊接部件WeldAssembly351焊接结构WeldedStructure(Constructure)352接头设计JointDesign353焊接应力WeldingStress354焊接残余应力WeldingResidualStress355热应力ThermalStress356消除应力StressRelieving357焊接变形WeldingDeformation358焊接残余变形WeldingResidualDeformation359局部变形LocalDeformation360角变形AngularDeformation361拘束度RestraintIntensity362断裂力学FractureMechanics363断裂韧性FractureToughness364引弧板Run-onTab(EndTab)365引出板Run-offTab(EndTab)366定位板Strong-Back367焊接夹具WeldingJig(Fixture)368清根BackChipping369清渣SlagRemoval370焊接工作台WeldingBench371焊接翻转机WeldingTilter372焊接回转台FloorTurntablePositioner373焊接变位机Positioner374焊接滚轮架TurningRolls375焊接机器人WeldingRobot376适应控制焊接AdaptiveControlWelding377焊接烟尘WeldFume378焊接有害气体WeldingToxicGases379焊接发尘量TotalAmountofFumes380焊接发尘速率WeldFumeEmissionRate381电光性眼炎Eye-Flash(ArcEye)382面罩Helmet383黑玻璃Filter(Welding)Glass384防护白玻璃Cover(Plain)Glass385气焊眼镜WeldingGoggles386焊接缺陷WeldingDefects387未焊透IncompletePenetration(LackofPenetration)388未熔合LackofFusion(IncomleteFusion)389夹杂物Inclusion390气孔Blowhole(GasPore)391裂纹Crack392咬边Undercut393焊瘤Overlap394烧穿BurnThrough395凹坑Pit396未焊满IncompletelyFilledGroove397塌陷ExcessivePenetrat