常用词汇词性转换(完善版)

PAGEPAGE5高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability(n.)能力；才能able(a.)unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beabletodo…=becapableofdoing2. absence(n.)缺席；不在absent(a.)present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentat3. absolute(a.)绝对的；完全的absolutely(adv.)4. abundant(a.)丰富的；充裕的abundance(n.)beabundantin5. academic(a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师academy(n.)学院6. accept(v.)接受acceptable(a.)可接受的-–refuse(opp.)拒绝7. access(n.)通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.)haveaccessto（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate(a.)正确的，精确的accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不准确9. achieve(v.)取得，达到achievement(n.)10. acquire(v.)获得，学到acquisition(n.)11. act(n.)法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动action(n.)–active(a.)主动的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活动--passive(a.)被动的actor(n.)–actress(n.)12. actual(a.)实际的；现实的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13. adapt(v.)使适应；改编adaptation(n.)适应，顺应；改编，改编本adaptable(a.)有适应能力的adaptoneselfto适应于;adapt…(forsth.)fromsth.改编14. add(v.)添加，增加;补充说---addition(n.)additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add…to将…(添)加到…addto增加，加强addup加起来addupto共计达inaddition(to)另外，除此之外15. addict(n.)成瘾的人addicted(a.)–addition(n.)addictive(a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的beaddictedto（to为介词）对…上瘾16. adjust(v.)调整，使适应adjustment(n.)adjustable(a.)17. admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕admiration(n.)admirable(a.)18. admit(v.)承认，准许(admitted,admitted)admission(n.)19. adopt(v.)收养，采用adoption(n.)adopted(a.)20. advance(v.)推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced(a.)先进的;高等的21. advantage(n.)有点；好处disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure(n.)冒险，奇遇adventurous(a.)23. advertise(v.)为…做广告advertisement(n.)24. advise(v.)建议，劝告adviser(n.)顾问，忠告者advice(n.)apieceofadvice25. affect(v.)影响affection(n.)影响，感情=haveaneffecton26. Africa(n.)非洲African(a.)(n.)27. age(n.)年纪aged(a.)老年的—elderly(a.)28. agree(v.)同意agreement(n.)disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)29. agriculture(n.)农业–agricultural(a.)30. allow(v.)准许，允许allowance(n.)允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze(v.)惊奇，震惊amazement(n.)amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazement32. ambition(n.)抱负，雄心ambitious(a.)33. amuse(v.)使…快乐amusement(n.)–amused(a.)amusing(a.)toone’samusement34. analyze(v.)分析analysis(n.)35. anger(n.)愤怒angry(a.)36. announce(v.)宣布,宣告announcement(n.)announcer(n.)37. annoy(v.)使烦恼–annoyed(a.)annoying(a.)annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyance38. annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊annually(a.)39. anxious(a.)忧虑的，焦急的anxiety(n.)40. apologize(v.)道歉apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear(v.)出现appearance(n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply(v.)申请,应用application(n.)申请表applicant(n.)申请人applied(a.)应用的43. appoint(v.)约定，任命–appointment(n.)makeanappointment约会44. appreciate(v.)欣赏，感激appreciation(n.)45. approve(v.)批准，同意approval(n.)approveof…赞成(opp.)disapprove(v.)不赞成disapproveof…46. argue(v.)争辩，辩论—argument(n.)47. arrange(v.)安排arrangement(n.)48. arrive(v.)到达–arrival(n.)49. Asia(n.)亚洲Asian(a.)(n.)50. assess(v.)评价，估价assessment(n.)51. assist(v.)帮助，协助assistance(n.)帮助，援助assistant(n.)助手，助理52. associate(v.)联系，交往association(n.)associated(a.)53. assume(v.)假定，采取assumption(n.)54. astonish(v.)使惊讶astonished(a.)astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)55. astronaut(n.)宇航员astronomy(n.)天文学astronomer(天文学家)56. athlete(n.)运动员athletic(a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend（v.）参加，照料--attendance(n.)出席，参加--attender(n.)出席者；参加者58. attention(n)注意，专心attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)59. attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)attractive(a.)60. aware(a.)知道的，明白的awareness(n.)beawareof61. bacterium(n.)细菌(pl.)bacteria62. bad(a.)坏的badly(adv.)(worse,worst)good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63. base(n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic(a.)basically大体上64. basis(n.)基础，要素(pl.)bases65. bath(n.)洗澡，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)bathtub(n.)澡盆66. bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)bearable(a.)可忍受的unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的67. beat(v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat,beaten)68. beautiful(a.)美丽的beauty(n.)beautify(v.)69. behave(v.)行为，守规矩behavior(n.)70. belief(n)信条，信念（pl.）beliefs--believe(v.)believable(a.)(opp.)unbelievable71. begin(v.)开始，着手(began,begun)beginning(n.)第二组：72. bendv.使弯曲（bent,bent）bebentondoing一心想，决心要做…73. benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于beneficialadj.有益的,受益的benefitfrom…从…中受益；bebeneficialto对…有益74. bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的–unpleasantadj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boringadj.无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—boredadj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的（用于人）76. botanyn.植物学botanicaladj.植物学的77. braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢cowardn.懦弱的人,胆小的人78. boycottn./vt.联合抵制,排斥79. breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,发出breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的80. bringvt.拿来,带来brought(分去式)brought（过去分词）81. buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏buried(过去式或过去分词)beburiedinsth埋头做某事82. businessn.商业,买卖,交易,生意businessmanbusinesswoman83. calculatev.计算,考虑,计划,打算calculationn.计算,考虑calculatorn.计算机,计算器84. calmadj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静85. caren.注意,照料,vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱vt.在意careful(a.)careless(a.)86. catchv.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染（疾病）(caught,caught)87. cautionn.小心,谨慎,警告vt.警告cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的88. celebrationn.庆祝,庆典celebratev.庆祝89. certainadj.确定的,某一个certainlyadv.certaintyn.uncertaintyn.无常,不确定90. challengen.挑战vt.向...挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的91. changen.改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革changeableadj.可改变的92. charactern.人物，特点，性格，品质characteristicn.特性，特征93. chemicaladj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家,药剂师-chemistryn.化学94. choicen.选择,抉择,精选品choosev.选择,选定(chose,chosen)95. clothn.布,织物,衣料clothesn.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服clothingn.(总称)衣服96. collectvt.收集collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款collectiveadj.集体的n.集体97. comfortn.安慰,舒适vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的98. communicatev.沟通,交流，传达communicationn.99. competevi.比赛,竞争competitionn.竞争,竞赛competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100. concludev.作出结论vt.推断conclusionn.结论101. confidentadj.自信的,确信的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.信赖地,安心地102. conductn.行为,操行v.组织,实施，管理conductorn.(乐队)指挥第三组：1.crazyadj.疯狂的crazen.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；becrazyabout对…疯狂/着迷；likecrazy拼命地；发疯似地2．createvt.创造，产生（syn.）producecreativeadj--creationn.创造，创建creativityn.创造力creatorn.创造者；创作者createjobs/opportunities/agoodimage/wealth3.crimen.罪犯criminaln.罪犯commitacrime犯罪4.crossvt.穿过crossingn.十字路口crossroadsn.交叉路口atthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.拥挤crowdedadj.拥挤的crowdednessn.6.crueladj.残忍的，残酷的becrueltosbcruellyadv.crueltyn.残忍7.culturen.文化culturaladj.culturaldifference(shock)文化差异；文化冲击multi-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治疗；医好acureforcancercuresbofone’sdisease/one’shabit9.curiousadj.好奇的；奇异的（about/todosth）--curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲satisfyone’scuriosity满足好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇10.cyclevi骑自行车；循环recyclev.再循环，回收再用cyclistn.骑自行车的人11．damagen&vt毁坏，损害do/causedamageto(theearth)对...造成损害12dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的endangervt使……濒临危险endangeredanimals濒危动物beindanger/beatrisk处于危险中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/livingdeathn.死亡causemanydeathsandinjuries造成很多伤亡13.magicn.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的magiciann.魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师14.majorn.<美>主修课;adj.主修的,主要的majorin…vi.主修…majorityn.多数,大半15.managevi.处理,应付过去managern.经理,管理人员,管理器managementn.经营,管理,处理,操纵23.marryvt娶,嫁,和...结婚――marriagen.结婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一对新婚夫妇24.meanadj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝啬的bemeanttodo应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要Youdon'tmeantosayso!你不是这个意思吧!真的吗?meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.对某人很重要;对某人很可贵meaningn.意义,含意,意图meaningfuladj.意味深长的meaninglessadj无意义的25.medicaladj.医学的,内科的,(医)药的――medicalcaremedicinen药,医学,内科学26.memoryn.记忆,记忆力,回忆,存储(器),内存――inmemoryof纪念…memorizevt.27.mistaken.错误,过失v弄错,误解,把...误认为mistakenadj.犯错的,错误的28.mobileadj.可移动的,易变的,机动的--mobilelibrary流动图书馆mobilephone手提电话，手机mobilityn活动性,灵活性,迁移率,机动性29.motivationn.动机motivatevt激发motivatedadj有根据的,有动机的,由...推动的30.move.v移动,搬家--movementn运动,动作moving/movedadj31.musicn音乐,乐曲――musicaladj音乐的,悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musiciann音乐家32.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然状态,本性,天性innature性质上;实际上,事实上naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天赋的--naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地33.necessarya.必要的,必需的,必然unnecessaryadj.necessarilyadv.必要地necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品37.negotiatev.(与某人)商议,谈判,磋商,,买卖,通过--negotiationn．[常用复]谈判,磋商；准备,安排--carryonnegotiationwithsb.与某人进行谈判38.occupyvt.占,占用,占领,占据beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith从事于...,忙于...,专心于...occupyoneselfin从事于...,忙于...,专心于occupationn.职业,占有,占有(房屋等)40.ownadj.自己的,特有的,onone’sown.独自vt拥有,自认,承认ownern.所有者,业主ownershipn.所有权,物主身份第六组：1． paint(油漆)n./v.painter./n..paintingn.2． participate(参加)v.participationn.3． particular(尤其)adj.particularlyadv.beparticularabout对..很挑剔4． patience（耐心）n.patientn/adj.—patiently/adv5． peace（和平）/n.peaceful/adj.6． perform（表演）v.performern.performancen7． permit（允许）v.permitn.许可，许可证permissionn.permitting8.person个人）n.personaladj.personallyadvpersonality个性，人品9.persuade（说服）vpersuasiveadj10.phenomenon（现象）phenomena(复数)11.physicsn.物理physicistn.物理学家physiciann.医生physical自然（界）的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的12.pleasant（高兴的）adj.pleasevt.&vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢pleasedadjpleasingadjpleasuren.13.poison(毒品)n.poisonousadj.14.politics（政治）npoliticaladjpoliticiann.政治家;政客15.pollute（污染）v.pollutionn.16.possess（拥有）v.possessionn.17.possible（可能的）adjpossiblyadvpossibilityn.18.practice（实践）n.practicev.practicaladj19.prefer（更喜欢）v.preferencen.20.present（礼物/出席）n./v.presentationn.陈述;报告;介绍;赠送21.probable（可能的）adjprobablyadj22.pronounce（发音）v.pronunciationn.23.protect（保护）vprotectionn.24.punish（惩罚）vpunishmentn.25.real（真正的）adjreallyadvrealityn.现实，现实性;真实情况26.receive（接收）v.receivern.接受者，收款员；接收器receptionn.接待；欢迎；招待会atthereceptiondesk/counter在接待处receptionistn.接待员27.regular(有规律的)adjregularlyadv.regulationn.管理；规章；规则(regulations)28.relate(相关)v.—relationn.relationshipn.31.rely(信赖)v.reliableadj32.refer(参考)v.referencen.33.religion(宗教)n.religiousadj34.require(需求)v.requirementn.35.reservev.储备；保留；预约n.保存，储备，储存reservationn.makeareservaton(for…)预订（房间、桌子、航班…）36retire(退休)vretirementn.36resist（抵制）vresistancen.37.respond（回应/响应）v.responsibleadj（责任）responsibilityn.38.review（复习/修订）v.revisionn.39revolute(革命)/vrevolution/n第七组：1.rulen.&v.法规，规则，常规，统治;breakone’srule破例;makeitaruletodosth.养成做某事的习惯rulern.尺，统治者2.run--ran--runrunning；runningwater自来水；runacross偶然遇到；runinto撞（车），偶然遇到；runout（of）用完，耗尽3.rushv.&n急忙，冲促，催促，冲rushhour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rushfor冲向rushsb/sthto使某人急速去4.sadadj.sadlyadv.sadnessn;同义词unhappy,upset;反义词happy5.safeadj安全safelyadv.safetyn.safen.保险箱，保险柜secureadj.securityn.6.salen.卖，出卖；销售额，销售sellvt;forsale待售；onsale出售上市，廉价出售salesman(pl.)salesmensaleswoman,(pl.)saleswomen7.saltn.saltyadjadj.含盐的；咸的；辛辣的8.sand[U]沙（子）(pl)sands沙滩9.satisfyvt.使满意satisfactoryadj令人满意的satisfied（感到）满意的adj.satisfyingadj令人满意的satisfactionn满意;besatisfiedwith…,对…感到满意farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet)sb’sdemand满足某人的要求10.savevt.救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款11.scholarn.学者scholarshipn.奖学金12.sciencen.scientificadj.scientistn.13.seatn.&v.座位，使坐下；seatedadj.Beseated.请坐下。14.secondn.第二，秒;secondonlyto仅次于15.secretaryn秘书，书记generalsecretary总书记secretarygeneral秘书长secretn.秘密discoverasecret发现秘密;keepasecret保守秘密;letoutthesecret泄露秘密;16.self–selves—selfishunselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的17.sensen.感官，官能，感觉，意义sensitive敏感的senseofsight(touch,smell,hearing,taste)asenseofduty(sth.)makesense讲得通，有意义sb.makesenseofsth.弄懂18.separatevt..使分开；a.单独的，分开的separate…from把…和…分开19.servevt.招待，服务；serveas充当，担任;Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意为人民服务；servicen.效劳，服务，服伺，招待；atsb’sservice听候某人吩咐settlevi.安顿，定居，解决；settlementn.settlern.移居者settlein安顿下来20.shakev.--shook,shaken21.shamen.羞愧，耻辱shamefuladj.可耻的22.sharen.一份；股票（=stock）buyshares买股票；sharemarkets股票市场;sharevt.共享，共用sharearoom(anumbrella)合用一间房（一把雨伞）24.sheep(pl.sheep)25sightn.视力，视觉insight看得见，outofsight看不见；catchsightof