江苏省兴化顾庄学区七校联考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案_第1页
江苏省兴化顾庄学区七校联考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案_第2页
江苏省兴化顾庄学区七校联考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案_第3页
江苏省兴化顾庄学区七校联考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案_第4页
江苏省兴化顾庄学区七校联考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案_第5页
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江苏省兴化顾庄学区七校联考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear2、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted3、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas4、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup5、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe6、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout8、C【解析】【详解】句意:海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明;stricter更严格;smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。9、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually10、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful二、短文填空(10分)11、根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。influencelittleemptytwentytakeplace1.Tom________theboxandputsomebooksinit.2.Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.3.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.4.Inthepasttwentyyearsmanychangeshave________inTangshan.5.Intheearly________centurygardeningbecameahobby.三、语法填空(10分)12、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___(wait)forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___(begin)towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset(衣橱).”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___(he)name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___(word)onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain五、阅读理解(30分)14、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮).TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.15、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.16、Beavers(河狸)aremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhuts(小屋)onthebanksofriversorlakes,becausetheylikemovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadam(水坝)acrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofstonesandthebranches(树枝)oftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.Thefreezingintheearlycoldweathermakesthehutsstronger.Thefur(皮)ofbeaversishighlyprized.Ahunter(猎人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthem.Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecruel(残忍的)tokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.1.Accordingtothetext,wherecanwemainlyfindbeavers?A.InNorthAmerica. B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InEngland.2.Wheredobeaversbuildtheirhuts?A.Intheforest. B.Onthemountains. C.Onthebanks. D.Intherivers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beaversbuildthedamstokeepwarm.B.Thedamsaresometimessixorsevenfeetinlength.C.Thedamsaremadeofthesamematerialasthehuts.D.Thehutsandthedamsareroundinshape.4.Whendobeaversstartbuildingtheirhuts?A.Earlyinsummer. B.Lateinsummer.C.Lateinspring. D.Earlyinwinter.5.Whatmadethemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnothighlyprized.B.Thebeaversweretoofarawaytoreach.C.Hischildrenaskedhimnottoshootatthem.D.Herealizeditwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.六、完成句子(10分)17、Wereceivedsomelettersfromour________/'kʌstəmə(r)z/yesterday.18、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.19、WhetheryoulikeChinesefoodorJ________food,youwillfinditallinSingapore.20、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.21、Don’tletLilystayathomea________.She’stooyoung.七、补全对话(10分)22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(拥抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________九、书面表达(20分)2023年4月,大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活,平安回国,大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华,你校来了一批国际交换生,他们很关心大熊猫丫丫,你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物,请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。内容包括:1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况(①被精心照顾;②…);2.保护大熊猫的举措(①建立自然保护区;②…③…);3.倡议一起保护动物。要求:1.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。参考词汇:自然保护区naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:——在英国问别人的年龄礼貌吗?——不,你不能那样做。考查形容词辨析。important重要的;polite礼貌的;clear清楚的。根据“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知,询问在英国问别人的年龄礼不礼貌,故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:——现在很多人在网上谈论淄博。——是的。这是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查动词辨析。connected连接;organized组织;attracted吸引。根据“lotsoftouriststogothere.”可知,这里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:李明在七岁的时候就能说和那些来自美国的人一样好的英语了。考查副词原级。根据“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副词修饰动词,排除A、C;肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一样……”,这里用aswellas表示“和……一样好”。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:语文老师要求她的学生浏览这段文字,找出其主旨大意。考查动词短语。A.giveaway赠送;B.lookthrough浏览;C.cutout切断;删去;停止;D.pickup捡起。课堂上学生们要“浏览”文章以获取主旨大意,故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,在国际厕所博物馆里有这么多种类的厕所。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的;stupid愚蠢的;unbelievable难以置信的;safe安全的。根据下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知,在厕所博物馆看到这么多种厕所是件很令人难以置信的事。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:有了新锁,你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)”可知,使用指纹就行,没有必要找钥匙。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:比利真的很像他父亲。他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。feellike想做(某事);lookafter照顾;takeafter与……相像;careabout关心;根据下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由“他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。”说明他们长得相像。主语Billy是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选C。8、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——戴安娜,不要急于下结论,尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心,我不会的。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地;especially尤其;closely密切地;usually通常。根据“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知,此处使用especially表“尤其”,其他句意不通。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:我对本周六即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋,所以我希望这一天能很快到来。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的;nervous紧张的;careful小心的。根据“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知,这里是我对本周六即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。故选A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.emptied2.influence3.less4.takenplace5.twentieth【解析】【1题详解】句意:汤姆把盒子倒空,放了一些书在里面。根据“...putsomebooksinit.”可知,此处表示把箱子腾空放书,empty“腾空”,主语Tom为第三人称单数,所以put为过去式形式,此空也应填empty的过去式形式,故填emptied。【2题详解】句意:老师对学生有很大的影响。haveagreatinfluenceon“对……有重大影响”,固定搭配,故填influence。【3题详解】句意:有人建议他少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐以保持健康。根据常识可知,少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐以保持健康,little“少的”符合题意,又根据“Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink...colatokeepfit.”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填less。【4题详解】句意:在过去的二十年里,唐山发生了许多变化。根据“Inthepasttwentyyearsmanychangeshave...inTangshan.”可知,本句意为唐山发生了很多变化,takeplace“发生”符合题意;又根据“Inthepasttwentyyears”可知,本句为现在完成时态,其构成为:have/has+done,故填takenplace。【5题详解】句意:在二十世纪初,园艺成了一种爱好。in+序数词+century“在几世纪”,固定搭配,所以此空应填twenty“二十”的序数词,故填twentieth。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”,但妈妈不知道他写了什么时,骂了他,而当妈妈看见那些字后,感动得流下了泪。【1题详解】句意:当她打开门时,她发现她的大儿子在等她。根据“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知,她开门时,发现大儿子正在等他,findsbdoingsth”发现某人正在做某事“,现在分词作宾补,故填waiting。【2题详解】句意:当爸爸在打电话时,杰克拿起他的彩色铅笔开始在墙上写字!根据took可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。【3题详解】句意:我告诉他你会生他的气,但他不听我的!空格前后是转折关系,故填but。【4题详解】句意:当她走进杰克的房间时,她叫了他的名字。此空修饰名词name,应填形容词性物主代词,故填his。【5题详解】句意:在接下来的十分钟里,她对着小男孩大喊墙纸有多贵,她是如何省钱的。空格后的boy是前文提到的,所以此空应填the表示特指,故填the。【6题详解】句意:墙上的字是“我爱妈妈”。根据were可知,此空应填复数名词,故填words。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒在母亲的帮助下,玛丽亚成立了一个组织,为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍的故事。【1题详解】句意:它们使人强壮和聪明。classical古典的;wise明智的;ugly丑陋的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知书有神奇的力量,可以使人强壮和明智。故选B。【2题详解】句意:在书页之间,读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方,变成任何人。held举行;allowed允许;separated分开;taken带走。根据“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知当读书时,读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方,故选D。【3题详解】句意:然而,世界上许多孩子没有机会读书。So所以;Otherwise否则;However然而;Yet还。根据空处前句和后句可知,此处是转折关系,应用however,故选C。【4题详解】句意:几年来,来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直在努力改变这种状况。days天;weeks周;months月;years年。根据“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介绍可知,这样的努力状况已经持续几年了,故选D。【5题详解】句意:从八岁起,玛丽亚就爱上了阅读。on在……上;in在……里;at在;with和。attheageof“在……岁时”,为固定短语,故选C。【6题详解】句意:当她发现她的同学没有书可读时,她认为这是不可能的。impossible不可能的;equal平等的;rich富裕的;basic基本的。根据“Whyisthat”可知她认为读书很简单,但是她的同学没有书可读,所以她认为这种情况是不可能的,故选A。【7题详解】句意:那可能是因为他们买不起书。reuse重新使用;limit限制;pay支付;afford负担得起。根据“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知书很贵,所以他们负担不起,故选D。【8题详解】句意:在母亲的帮助下,玛丽亚成立了一个组织,为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。gaveup放弃;tidiedup整理;putup张贴;setup建立。根据“organization”可知是指建立一个组织,故选D。【9题详解】句意:起初,玛丽亚为自己设定了一个目标——在10年内收集并寄送100万本书。herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己。根据“Mariasetthegoal(目标)for”可知玛利亚为自己设定了一个目标,应用herself。故选A。【10题详解】句意:实现这一目标没花多长时间。click点击;form形成;achieve实现;cause导致。根据“goal”可知此处是指实现目标,故选C。【11题详解】句意:到目前为止,她已经收集了40多万本书,并将它们送往许多国家。trained训练;sent发送;produced生产;printed打印。根据上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把书送往许多国家。故选B。【12题详解】句意:自从我开始工作以来,我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。But但是;When当……时候;Since自从;As因为。根据“Ihavelearned”可知主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句,故选C。【13题详解】句意:所以即使达到了目标,我也不能停下脚步。step步伐;medicine药物;subject科目;resource资源。根据“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知玛利亚认为自己不能停下步伐,故选A。【14题详解】句意:她最近设定了一个新目标:给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。mostly主要地;recently最近;carelessly粗心大意地;especially尤其。根据“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知应该是她最近设定了一个新目标,故选B。【15题详解】句意:她梦想世界上的每个孩子都能从书本上获得知识。support支持;publish出版;receive接收;gain获得。根据“knowledgefrombooks.”可知从书本上可以获得知识,故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个地点,英国、美国、中国、法国著名的摩天轮的特征:高度、轿厢数及能看到的景色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知,伦敦眼有2个轿厢。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知,豪客摩天轮是在拉斯维加斯。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天轮是168米;根据TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天轮比天津眼高48米。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座桥上,故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知,人们可以移动它,正因为如此,大轮子已经去过许多其他地方,比如英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷。故选B。15、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场(Zibelemarit)。【1题详解】根据下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知,此处说的是瑞士伯尔尼的人们还会为洋葱设立节日。C选项“然而,瑞士人会为洋葱举行庆祝活动”符合语境,故选C。【2题详解】结合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知,此处指的是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。A选项“另一个城市弗莱堡的农民急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境,故选A。【3题详解】结合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知,此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。B选项“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境,故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知,此处是在说人们能享用到的关于洋葱的物品。E选项“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境,故选E。【5题详解】结合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知,此处是在说举办洋葱市场的相关事宜。D选项“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境,故选D。16、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河狸的情况。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“BeaversaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.”可知,河狸主要在北美被发现,我们能在北美发现河狸。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,...”可知,他们总是把小屋建在河或湖的岸边,即河狸把小屋建在岸边。故选C。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadamacrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.”,“Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.”,“Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.”可知,当他们建造小屋时,他们会在河上建造一座水坝,以保持水的高度合适,可推测河狸建水坝是为了保持水的高度合适;水坝有时有六七百英尺长;他们的小屋是用与水坝相同的材料建造的,形状是圆形的,可推测水坝和小屋的建造材料相同,小屋是圆形的,文章中没有提及水坝的形状;C选项“水坝是用和小屋相同的材料建造的”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.”可知,河狸在夏末开始建造小屋。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据“Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.”可知,这些小河狸让他想起了家里的孩子们,他意识到杀死小河狸是残忍的,于是那个人悄悄地离开了,可推测那个人放弃猎杀这五只河狸因为他认为杀死小河狸是残忍的。故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、customers【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我们收到了一些顾客的来信。根据音标可知,空处应填名词复数customers“顾客”。故填customers。18、touch【解析】【详解】句意:不要触摸博物馆展览的任何东西。根据英语提示可知,对应的英文表达是touch,动词,意为“触摸”;否定祈使句:Don’t+动词原形。故填touch。19、(J)apanese【解析】【详解】句意:无论你喜欢中国食物还是日本食物,都可以在新加坡找到。根据“Chinesefoodor...food”以及首字母可知此处指日本菜,修饰名词用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填(J)apanese。20、(w)hatever【解析】【详解】句意:别拘束,想吃什么就吃什么。根据“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知,此处是指吃想吃的任何东西,whatever“任何东西”符合语境。故填(w)hatever。21、(a)lone【解析】【详解】句意:不要让莉莉单独待在家里。她太小了。根据“Don’tletLilystayathome...She’stooyoung”可知她太小了,所以不能让她单独待在家里,alone“单独”。故填(a)lone。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话,主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知,此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“Wehavetic

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