人教版英语八年级上册同步练习(全册10个单元,含答案)

人教版英语八年级上册同步练习（全册10个单元，含答案）

目录

UISectionA(la-2d).......................................................................................................................................................3

UISectionB(la-le).......................................................................................................................................................9

U1SectionB(2a—2e).....................................................................................................................................................14

UISectionB(3a—SelfCheck)......................................................................................................................................18

U2SectionA(la—2d).....................................................................................................................................................22

U2SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)..............................................................................................................................28

U2SectionB(la-le).....................................................................................................................................................31

U2SectionB(2a-2e).....................................................................................................................................................36

U2SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)......................................................................................................................................39

U3SectionA(la—2d)....................................................................................................................................................42

U3SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c).............................................................................................................................47

U3SectionB(2a—2e).....................................................................................................................................................54

U3SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)......................................................................................................................................59

U4SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)..............................................................................................................................66

U4SectionB(la—le).....................................................................................................................................................70

U4SectionB(2a—2e).....................................................................................................................................................74

U4SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)......................................................................................................................................77

U5SectionA(la—2d).....................................................................................................................................................80

U5SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)..............................................................................................................................84

U5SectionB(la-Id).....................................................................................................................................................87

U5SectionB(2a—2e).....................................................................................................................................................91

U5SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)......................................................................................................................................96

U6SectionA(la—2d).....................................................................................................................................................99

U6SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)............................................................................................................................103

U6SectionB(la-le)...................................................................................................................................................107

U6SectionB(2a-2e)...................................................................................................................................................Ill

U6SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)....................................................................................................................................114

U7SectionA(la—2d)...................................................................................................................................................120

U7SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)...........................................................................................................................125

U7SectionB(la—le)...................................................................................................................................................129

1

U7SectionB(2a—2e)...................................................................................................................................................132

U7SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)....................................................................................................................................137

U8SectionA(la—2d)...................................................................................................................................................140

U8SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)............................................................................................................................145

U8SectionB(la-le)...................................................................................................................................................149

U8SectionB(2a—2e)...................................................................................................................................................152

U8SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)....................................................................................................................................157

U9SectionA(la—2d)...................................................................................................................................................161

U9SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)............................................................................................................................166

U9SectionB(la-If)....................................................................................................................................................170

U9SectionB(2a-2e)...................................................................................................................................................173

U9SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)....................................................................................................................................176

U10SectionA(1a—2d).................................................................................................................................................179

U10SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)..........................................................................................................................182

U10SectionB(la—Id).................................................................................................................................................185

U10SectionB(2a-2e).................................................................................................................................................189

U10SectionB(3a——SelfCheck)..................................................................................................................................194

2

UISectionA(la—2d)

I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.一IwenttothemountainslastSunday.

—Didyougowitha?

2.——Didyougoainterestinglastmonthonvacation?

—Yes,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.

3.Thegirlisfriendlytoothers,soshehasquiteaffriendsatschool.

4.RunningManisreallya(精彩的)realityshow.

5.1spend(大部分)ofthetimewatchingTVonSundays.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Peter(go)tosummercamplastmonth.

2.1boughtsomebooks,butGracedidn'tbuy(something).

3.Thegirldoesn'tliketoplaywith(someone).Sheonlywantstoreadbooks.

4.1thinkeverything(be)possible.

5.Mr.BlackwenttoHainanonvacation(relax)lastweek.

m.单项选择

1.LucyEnglishlastnight.Shewatchedatalkshow.

A.didn'tstudyB.didn*tstudied

C.doesn'tstudyD.don'tstudy

2.一Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?

一Oh,yes,Mum.1thoughtIhadputinmyschoolbag.Thankyou.

A.somethingB.everything

C.nothingD.anything

3.thereathome?

A.Is;someoneB.Are;someone

C.Is;anyoneD.Are;anyone

4.―yourbrothervolleyballyesterday?

-No,hewentshopping.

A.Does;playB.Did;played

3

C.Is;playingD.Did;play

5.Thereisn*tinhistalk.

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial

IV.补全对话

在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。

A:Hi,Sally.Longtimenosee.J_

B:IwenttoThailandonvacation.

A:2

B:Itwasgreat!AndIwenttherewithmyfamily.

A:Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

B:3Iwenttoseemyuncleandvisitedmanygreatplaces.

A:_4_

B:Yes,Idid.Iboughtsomeinterestingthingsformybestfriendandmyself.

A:Didyoutakeanyphotos?

B:Yes.Itookmanyphotosthere.

A:1

B:Sure.Youcancometomyhouseafterschool,andI'llshowthemtoyou.

A:OK.

1.2.3.

4.5.

V.短文填空

从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

swim,go,interesting,few,take,wonderful,

travel,something

Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilylastmonth.WeJ_toParis.Wehadasightseeing（观光）tourofthecity.

Andwealsovisitedquitea2famousplacesliketheEiffelTower.FromPariswe3downtothesouth

ofFrancenearMarseillesbyboat.Webought4special.Therewehadalotoffun.We5intheseaand

6alotofphotos.Wealsometsomeone工onthebeach.Wewentbackaweeklaterbytrain.Thetripwas

4

8>andthefoodwasdelicious.

1.2.3.

4.5.6.

7.8.

参考答案

I.1.anyone2.anywhere3.few

4.wonderful5.most

II.1.went2.anything3.anyone

4.is5.torelax

m.i.A考查一般过去时的否定句。由下一句可知用一般过去时，且did成后跟动词原形。

2.B考查不定代词。句意：……我认为我已经把所有要带的东西都放在我的书包里了。故选B。

3.C考查主谓一致与不定代词辨析。句意：有人在家吗？在疑问句中应用anyone,且anyone作主语时谓

语动词用单数，故选C。

4.D考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，play为实义动词，变为疑问句时，

借助助动词did,且助动词后跟动词原形。

5.D考查不定代词修饰语的位置。句意：他的演讲没什么特别的。形容词修饰不定代词须后置，且在否

定句中应用anything,故选Do

IV.1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

2.Howwasyourvacation?

3.Yes,Idid.

4.Didyougoshopping?

5.CouldIhavealookatthem?

V.1.went2.few3.traveled

4.something5.swam6.took

7.interesting8.wonderful

UISectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)

I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.AfterlisteningtothespeechforthreehoursIfeltb.

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2.—Yourbrotherstobeunhappy.

一Helosthisbikewhenhewentshopping.

3.一Didyoudothisexercisebyy?

一Yes,itisnothardforme.

4.Ericstayedathomeandhadntodo.

5.1thinkyoushouldkeepadinEnglish.

II.从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次

nothing,everything,someone,anyone,

anywhere

1.isready.Wecanstartnow.

2.Sheisnewhere.Shedoesn'tknow.

3.Thereiswrongwithmycomputer.Itworkswell.

4.一WherecanIgo,Mr.Green?

—Youcango.

5.Listen!issinginginthenextroom.

m.单项选择

1.1don*tlikethemovie.Thereisinterestinginit.

A.nothingB.something

C.anythingD.everything

2.一Howisthefood?

—Itdelicious.CanIgetmore?

A.looksB.tastes

C.soundsD.feels

3.一WhotaughtyouJapanese?

一Nobody.Ilearneditby.

A.myselfB.my

C.meD.I

4.一Mike,itthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.

—Yes,Ilikeanimalsverymuch.

6

A.saysB.sounds

C.looksD.seems

5.一MayIuseyourruler?

—,hereyouare.

A.SorryB.That'sallright

C.OfcourseD.It*sright

IV.句型转换

1.1thinkthereissomethinginterestinginthisbook.（改为否定句）

Idon*tthinkthereinthisbook.

2.Everyonewantstotalktohim.（改为否定句）

__________________________totalktohim.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?（改为同义句）

doyouthisbook?

4.Itseemsthatheknowsaboutthisthing.（改为同义句）

Heaboutthisthing.

5.MyweekendwaswonderfUL（对画线部分提问）

__________________________weekend?

V.任务型阅读

MarywenttoRizhaoonvacation.Thefirstdaytheweatherwasterrible!Itwascloudyandrainy.Marytook

abustoapark.Theparkwascrowded（拥挤的）butveryinteresting.Itwassunnyandhotthenextday.Marywent

tothebeach.Sheplayedsoccerandwentskateboarding.Itwasgreat!Thelastdayshevisitedherauntanduncle.

Intheevening,theywenttothemovies.Theywatchedaveryfunnycomedy（喜剧）.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Howwastheweatherthefirstday?

2.HowdidMarygotothepark?

3.WheredidMarygothenextday?

4.Whodidshevisitthelastday?

7

5.WhatkindofmoviedidMarywatch?

参考答案

I.1.bored2.seems3.yourself4.nothing5.diary

II.1.Everything2.anyone3.nothing

4.anywhere5.Someone

m.i.A考查不定代词辨析。由前一句“我不喜欢这部电影”可以推知，这部电影没有意思。故选A。

2.B考查动词辨析。look“看起来”；taste“尝起来"；sound“听起来”；fbel“感觉”。食物应是尝起来美味。

故选Bo

3.A考查固定搭配。learn…byoneself意为“自学.”，句子的主语是I,相应的反身代词应为myself。

故选Ao

4.D考查动词辨析。Itseemsthat…表示"看来好像……；似乎……”，其中it为形式主语。故选D。

5.C考查交际用语。由答句中“hereyouare”可知说话者答应了对方的请求。ofcourse“当然”，符合句意。

故选C。

IV.1.isanythinginteresting2.Noonewants

3.How;like4.seemstoknow5.Howwasyour

V.1.Itwascloudyandrainy.

2.Shewenttotheparkbybus.

3.Shewenttothebeach.

4.Shevisitedherauntanduncle.

5.Shewatchedacomedy.

8

UISectionB(la—le)

I.从方框中选择适当的形容词完成句子

delicious,exciting,expensive,boring,

terrible

1.Themeatgoesbad.Itsmells.

2.1don*tlikethenewmovie.Itis.

3・Thesweateristoo,soIcan'tbuyit.

4.Mymotherisgoodatcooking.Sheoftenmakesfoodfbrus.

5.LiMenghada(n)triplastweekandhewashappy.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Heoften(ride)hisbiketoschoollastyear.

2.LiPing(study)Englishveryhardlastnight.

3.Didshebuy(something)fbryou?

4.DidLisa(do)herhomeworkwithyoulastSunday?

5.1(buy)someinterestingpresentsfbrmyparentsyesterday.

m.单项选择

1.一Therearesomanypeopleinthissupermarket.Why?

—Becausethepricesofthethingsinitarevery.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low

2.Didyoutry?

A.anythingspecialB.specialanything

C.somethingspecialD.specialsomething

3.一Whatdidtheydolastnight?

A.Theystayathome

B.Theywerefine

C.Theydidtheirhomework

D.TheyarestudyingEnglish

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4._didyoulikethefoodinAustralia?

—Itwasterrible.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where

5.一Howwasyourvacation?

—!IhadagreattimeinLondon.

A.NotgoodB.Terrible

C.WonderfulD.Boring

IV.句型转换

1.JackreadaStorybookthismorning.（对画线部分提问）

Jackthismorning?

2.Tomcametoclassearlyyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

Tomtoclassearlyyesterday?

3.WesometimeswenttotheparkonSundayslastyear.（对画线部分提问）

yousometimesonSundayslastyear?

4.Thepartywaswonderfullastnight.（对画线部分提问）

_________________thepartylastnight?

5.Didyouseehiminthestreetyesterday?（做否定回答）

,I.

V.完成句子

1.上周我们全家去了海滩过周末。

Lastweekmyfamilythebeachtoourweekend.

2.我们晚饭吃的川菜。

WeSichuanfooddinner.

3.——昨晚她做什么了？

——她去购物了。

一shedolastnight?

—She.

4.孩子们在水中玩得很开心。

Thekidsinthewater.

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5.我爸爸昨天给我买了一台电脑。

Myfatheracomputermeyesterday.

VI.完形填空

AmanwenttoLondonforhisholiday.Hethought,t4IknowIEnglish.Ithinkpeoplecanunderstand

2-

Onedayhewenttoarestaurant.Hewantedto3acupofteaandsomeeggs.

Soonthewaiterasked,4tCanIhelpyou?”“Acupofteaand…"Hecouldnotrememberthe4wordfor

eggs.Helookedaboutbut£waseating.Thenhesawabookonthetable.Therewasapictureof£onits

cover.He2thepicturetothewaiter.t€Whafsthis?”"Acock（公鸡）.""Andwhatdoyoucallacock*s

8?”"Ahen.”"Andwhatdoyoucallahen's9?”"Chicks.”"Andwhatdoyoucallchicks1。they

werebom（出生）？“"Eggs.”“VerywelL"saidthemanhappily,"givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.^^

1.A.alittleB.afew

C.abitD.little

2.A.itB.me

C.himD.them

3.A.haveB.drink

C.takeD.see

4.A.FrenchB.Japanese

C.EnglishD.Chinese

5.A.nobodyB.somebody

C.amanD.awoman

6.A.aneggB.acock

C.acupD.ahen

7.A.gaveB.passed

C.showedD.told

8.A.wifeB.husband

C.friendD.sister

9.A.childrenB.child

C.familyD.boys

10.A.whenB.before

11

C.afterD.until

参考答案

I.1.terrible2.boring3.expensive

4.delicious5.exciting

II.1.rode2.studied3.anything

4.do5.bought

UI.1.D考查形容词辨析。描述物品价格高低时，若物品作主语，用expensive或cheap；若price作主语,

用high或low。故选Do

2.A考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。句意：你尝试过特别的东西吗？形容词修饰不定代词须后置，且

疑问句中应用anything,故选A。

3.C由疑问词what可知是对具体活动提问，且答语时态和问句一致，用一般过去时，故选C。

4.B考查疑问词的辨析。根据答语“Itwasterrible.”可以判断用how来询问“澳大利亚的食物如何”。故选B。

5.C考查情景交际。根据"hadagreattime”可知，假期里玩得很高兴，因此wonderful（太棒了）符合题意。

IV.1.Whatdid;do2.Did;come3.Wheredid;go4.Howwas5.No;didn't

V.1.wentto;spend2.had/ate;for

3.Whatdid;wentshopping4.hadagoodtime5.bought;for

VI.l.A“英语”表示一种语言，是不可数名词，根据下文可知“他懂一点英语“，表示肯定，abit修

饰形容词，故选A。

2.B根据句意“我认为人们能够明白我（的话）”可知选B。

3.A根据句意“他想喝杯茶，吃一些鸡蛋”可知选A。

4.C由第一段可知，他懂一点英语，此处是想不起“鸡蛋”这个英语单词，故选C。

5.A根据but表示转折可知，“没有人”正在吃。

6.B根据下文可知：一只公鸡在封面上。

7.C根据下文可知：他出示这张图画给服务员看。

8.A根据下文服务员的回答可知此处问的是“公鸡的妻子”。

9.A根据下文服务员的回答可知此处问的是“母鸡的孩子”，用复数形式。

10.B根据下文的回答“鸡蛋”可知：是在小鸡出生以前。

12

13

UISectionB(2a—2e)

I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Weusuallyhavedifferentkindsof(活动)onweekends.

2.1can'tfindmybike.Iwwhotookit.

3.SomeofuswishedtotravelGuilin,butatlastwe(决定)onHuangshan.

4.Youcaneatthesecakesifyouareh•

5.一What'sthe(不同点)betweenthesetwobottles?

—Ithinktheyarethesame.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Weshouldtry(do)everythingwell.

2.1enjoy(watch)cartoonsinmyfreetime.

3.Myfatherdecided(go)forawalkafterawholeday*swork.

4.Shedoesn'tfeellike(walk)today.

5.Paraglidingisavery(enjoy)sport.

6.Manyofthe(trader)arefromChina.

m.单项选择

1.——Mylifestyleisfrommygoodfriend's.

一You*reright.Therearesome.

A.different;different

B.different;differences

C.difference;different

D.difference;differences

2.Oh,Iforgotmyrulerwithme.CanIuseyours?

A.bringB.brought

C.tobringD.bringing

3.Hedidn'twrite,though(尽管)hehad.

A.carefulenough;enoughtime

B.carefullyenough;enoughtime

C.enoughcareful;enoughtime

14

D.enoughcarefully;timeenough

4.1spend2hoursdoingmyhomeworkandIneedtofinishit.

A.theotherhourB.anotheronehour

C.oneanotherhourD.anhourmore

5.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynotbyboat?

A.totrygoingB.trytogo

C.totrytogoD.trygoing

IV.句型转换

1.TheyhadanEnglishpartylastSunday.（改为否定句）

TheyanEnglishpartylastSunday.

2.Wealllovethiscitybecauseithasdeliciousfood.（改为同义句）

Wealllovethiscityitsdeliciousfood.

3.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybicyclelastterm.（改为同义句）

Heoftenhisbicycleschoollastterm.

4.Theweatherwashotand_wetonMonday.（对画线部分提问）

theweatheronMonday?

5.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecause_he_had_tQ」ook_after_his_mother.（对画线部分提问）

heattendthemeeting?

V.完成句子

L由于坏天气，我们在山顶什么都没有看到。

badweather,wesawnothingatthetopofthemountain.

2.当我在水池里游泳时，我感觉我像一条鱼。

WhenIswiminthepool,IPmafish.

3.醒来之后，那个男孩开始哭起来。

Theboyafterwakingup.

4.托尼正在琳达家门前等她。

TonyisLindainfrontofherhouse.

5.这是一个多美的地方啊！

15

__________________________placeitis!

VI.选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中

有两个词是多余的。

visited,mountains,came,summer,was,

look,happy,asked,didn't,Where,went,

What

Summervacation工over（结束）.StudentsofClassFive2backtoschool.Theywere3tosee

eachother.Doyouknowwherethey4onvacation?I£someofthestudents.Tinawenttothe6.

XiaoHuawenttoNewYorkCity.Sally工goanywhere.Shestayedathome.Bard8hisuncle.Tomwent

to2campwithhiscousinMaria.Hethoughtitwasgreat.Howwasyoursummervacation?didyou

goonvacation?

参考答案

I.1.activities2.wonder3.decided

4.hungry5.difference

II.1.todo2.watching3.togo

4.walking5.enjoyable6.traders

III.1.B考查different的用法。bedifferentfi*om意为“与...不同”,difference是different的名词形式，且

为可数名词。其前有some修饰，因此应用复数形式differences。

2.C考查forget的用法。forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事"，故选Co

3.B考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，修饰名词通常放在其前。故选B。

4.B考查“another+数词+名词”结构。表示“另外……”常用"another+数词+可数名词”，相当于“数词+

more+可数名词”。句意：我花了两个小时做家庭作业，我还需要一个小时才能完成。

5.D考查whynot和try的用法。句意：“我通常坐火车到那里。”“为什么不试试坐船呢？"whynot后加动

词原形；trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事“。故选D。

IV・1・didn'thave2.becauseof3.rode;to4.Howwas5.Whydidn't

V.1.Becauseof2.feellike3.startedcrying4.waitingfor5.Whatabeautiful

VI.1.was2.came3.happy4.went

16

5.asked6.mountains7.didn't8.visited9.summer10.Where

17

UISectionB(3a—SelfCheck)

I.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.It(be)windylastFriday.

2.Don'tforget(take)yourumbrella.Itseemstorain.

3.Keep(walk)up,andwe'llgettothetopofthehill.

4.He(find)awatchonthewaytoschool.

5.Momoftentellsme(notplay)computergamestoomuch.

6.Thebustripwas(relax).Wehadagoodtime.

II.单项选择

1.There'swrongwithyourwatch.Look!Itworkswell.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

2.Shehadgreatfunothers.

A.helpB.helps

C.helpingD.helped

3.Thefoodisdeliciouseveryoneintheroomenjoysit.

A.such;thatB.too;to

C.so;thatD.enough;to

4.—didyouspeakEnglishsowell?

-BecauseIpracticediteveryday.

A.WhyB.When

C.WhoD.What

5.Thehallisn'ttoholdsomanypeople.

A.smallenoughB.enoughsmall

C.bigenoughD.enoughbig

m.句型转换

1.1tooksomephotosduringthevacation.(改为否定句)

Iphotosduringthevacation.

2.ItwasrainyinNanjing.(对画线部分提问)

18

theweatherinNanjing?

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?（改为同义句）

doyoufeelthetrip?

4.1didn'tbuyanythingspecialfromItaly.（改为同义句）

IspecialfromItaly.

5.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改为同义句）

Heisyounggotoschool.

IV.完成句子

1.我从他那里学到了一些重要的东西。

Ilearntfromhim.

2.我们到家时，月亮开始升起来了。

Themoonstartedtowhenwegothome.

19

3.孩子们在花园里跳上跳下。

Kidsjumpedinthegarden.

4.你查明火车什么时间出发了吗？

Doyouwhenthetrainleaves?

5.让我们继续学习英语吧。